How is the atomic mass of an element determined?

A. by adding the masses of the protons and electrons

B. by adding the masses of the neutrons and electrons

C. by determining the number of protons

D. by adding the masses of the protons, neutrons, and electrons

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Atomic mass is the total mass of protons, neutrons and electrons of an atom at rest


Related Questions

A pan containing 20.0 grams of water was allowed to cool from a temperature of 95.0 °C. If the amount of heat released is 1,200 joules, what is the approximate final temperature of the water?
75 °C
78 °C
81 °C
87 °C

Answers

Answer:

81 °C

Explanation:

This is a calorimetry question so a few things you will need for this. The calorimetry equation q=mcΔT & the specific heat of water (4.2J/g•°C). Other definitions are:

q = heat added/released by a sample

m = mass of sample

c=specific heat of sample

ΔT = change in temperature

from here we can rearrange the equation to state:

q/(mc) = ΔT

1200J/((20.0g)(4.2J/g•°C)) = ΔT

14°C = ΔT

If the starting temperature was 95.0°C and we know that the temperature was cooled by 14°C then the final temperature of the water would be 81.

Answer:

C. 81 c

Explanation:

took the test :)

chất có ở đâu ? nước tự nhiên là chất hay hỗn hợp

Answers

Answer:

Water, H2O, is a pure substance, a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen. Although water is the most abundant substance on earth, it is rarely found naturally in its pure form. Most of the time, pure water has to be created. Pure water is called distilled water or deionized water.

what is force ?write its effects. ​

Answers

Answer:A force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object.

A force acting on an object causes the object to change its shape or size, to start moving, to stop moving, to accelerate or decelerate

PLZ HELP MEEE

A tire company wants to determine what kind of rubber will last the longest for their tires. What are some variables that the researchers will want to make controlled variables?

Answers

In an experiment, we can define 3 types of variables.

Independent variables: Are these ones that the scientist can control and modify, in this case, would be the kind of rubber for the tires.

Dependent variables: Are the variables that react to the changes in the independent variables. In this case, would be "how much lasts each type of rubber".

Controlled variables: Are all of these variables that also have an impact on the dependent variable, so we need to control them (fix them) so they do not affect the study of the independent variable.

So, for this particular experiment, to find controlled variables we need to think on what things do affect the durability of tires.

Some examples can be:

The material of the ground where the tires are being tested.The temperature of the ground where the tires are being tested.The type of car where the tires are being tested.The speed at which the tires are being tested.The internal pressure at which the tires are being tested.

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Revision has a atoMic number of 37 and a mass number of 85. HIW many protons, neutrons and electrons does an ion of rubidium with a 1+ charge have

Answers

Answer: 37 protons, 48 neutrons, and 36 electrons.

Explanation: I assume "Revision" is Rubidium. It is atomic number 37, so it has 37 protons. It's atomic mass is 85, so it has an average of (85-37) = 48 neutrons. It has a charge of +1, so one electron of the original 37 has left.

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Answers

Answer:

3 exothermic reaction. only that much

Hi,

These are the answers.

• Question 2. C , Substance dissolves

• Question 3. D , Exothermic reaction

• Question 4. C , Endothermic reaction takes place

• Question 5. A , the products formed has more energy than reactants

Hope it helps you... pls mark brainliest if it helped you

What is the control in the experiment?

Answers

Answer:

C. the amount of drug x given to mice

If you burn a citronella candle near your picnic will it keep mosquitoes away

Answers

Answer:

Thanks!!!

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

underline and identify the parts of the text on this page that use examples of how the flow of the matter through a system is driven by energy and can do the work.​

Answers

The parts of the text on the page that use examples of how the flow of matter through a system is energy driven and has the capacity to do work are;

1) The flow of water down rivers passing through hydro power dams to perform the following works;

River bank particle erosionElectric power generation

2) The flow of electrons that corresponds to the flow of electricity (in the reverse direction) to perform the following works;

Light bulbs turn onTelevisions are powered

3) The lifting of the hammer by the cam which gains gravitational potential energy that is converted to kinetic energy as the hammer drops

The hammer is repeatedly lifted and dropped by the cam to do the following work

Hammering a metal piece into shape

4) The chemical potential energy stored in bonds by virtue of the relative atomic distances which produces kinetic energy from the chemical potential energy

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Which element would most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements?

rubidium (Rb)

gallium (Ga)

argon (Ar)

iodine (I)

Answers

The correct answer to the question is Rubidium (Rb)

Rubidium (Rb) is a group 1 element and as such, it can form bond by losing it's valence electron (i.e 1 electron) easily.

Gallium (Ga) is a group 13 element. It can only form bond by losing it's 3 valence electrons.

Argon is a group 18 element. This group has completely filled outermost shell and are very stable. They do not involve in bond formation.

Iodine (I) is a group 17 element. It is more difficult for this group to lose its 7 valence electrons hence, they form bond by accepting 1 electron.

With the above information, we can conclude that Rubidium will most likely lose electron to form bond.

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Answer:

(Question 1)Which element would most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements?

(Answer) rubidium (Rb)

(Question 2) Which statement about sodium chloride is correct?

(Answer) The sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds.

(Question 3) Based on their locations in the periodic table, which two elements are most likely to form covalent bonds with each other?

(Answer) nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O)

(Question 4) Which phrase best describes electronegativity?

(Answer) the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond

(Question 5) Based on the information in the table, which pair of elements would likely form the least polar bonds with each other?

(Answer) bromine and nitrogen

Explanation:

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What effect does fermented sugar have in beer brewing

Answers

Answer:

If the sugar concentration level of the must becomes too high at any given point--either at the beginning or during the fermentation--it starts to have an inhibiting effect on the yeast's ability to produce alcohol. In other words, the higher sugar concentration starts to act as a preservative effecting the fermentation in a negative way.

Explanation:

Fermentation is the process by which yeast converts the glucose in the wort to ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide gas -- giving the beer both its alcohol content and its carbonation.

Plzzzzzz help me Write electronic configuratof sodium and chlorine in the term of subshell ?

Answers

Answer:

ans:Ne=2,8,1

ans:2,8,7

Freezing water cracking limestone

a
Chemical Change
b
Physical Change

Answers

Answer:

Freezing water and cracking limestone are physical changes.

EASY 30 POINTS! PLS HELP ME T-T

1. True or false? All atoms in an element contain an identical number of neutrons.

2. An atom with a _______ charge has the same number of protons and electrons.

3. An atom that has a different number of electrons and protons is called a(n) _______.

Answers

Answer:

1.false

2.neutron

3.neutron

Answer:

1. false

2. zero

3. isotopes

hope it helps

sound travels at 331m/s. How long would it take for sound to travel across lake tahoe, which is 21.6 miles long

Answers

Answer:

It would take sound 104.998 seconds to travel across lake tahoe.

Explanation:

First let's convert the miles to meters, so, 21.6 miles = 34754.4 meters

Now, we will divide this number in meters by 331. So, 34754.4 / 331 = 104.998

And what will the unit be? Seconds will be the unit for time here so 104.998 seconds.

       

Chemical changes can change which properties of a substance?
Group of answer choices

Reactivity

Color

Malleability

All of the above

Answers

Answer:

» Reactivity and color

Explanation:

though color is very minor answer because it also relates to a physical property.

[tex].[/tex]

Which of these are PHYSICAL changes?
А.
cutting, tearing, freezing, thawing, folding.
mixing without chemical changes
B.
burning, rusting, forming a new substance from
two different substances, exploding, cooking

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this problem is a

In the reaction 2H2 + O2 + H20, what coefficient should be placed in front of H2O to balance the reaction? 0 2 03 O 4​

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

2×2

2O

soooo

2H2O means 4H2O

Why do scientists use models of molecules?

A. To research the known effects of the molecule on the environment

B. To explain how electrons, protons, and neutrons are arranged

C. To show the structure of molecules, which are too small to see

D. To design an experimental setup to synthesize molecules

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Calculate the no. of moles in 25gm of calcium phosphate

PLz Fast

Answers

answer/

1 grams Calcium Phosphate to mol = 0.00322 mol

no. of moles= 0.00322×25

no. of moles = 0.0805

What can we say about
protons?
A. They are in the nucleus and never
leave.
B. They move around outside the nucleus.
C. They move in and out of the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

A. They are in the nucleus and never leave.

Explanation:

Protons as well as neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom.

hope this helps!

What is the mass of six of these marbles? What is the volume? What is the
density?

Answers

Answer:

All right. So let's calculate the density of a glass marble. Remember that the formula for density is mass over volume. So if I know that the masses 18.5 g. And I know that the um volume is 6.45 cubic centimeters. I can go ahead and answer this to three significant figures. So it's going to be 2.87 grams per cubic centimeter. Okay, that's our density. Now, density is an intensive process. Okay. We're an intensive property. I really should say. It doesn't depend on how much you have. Mhm. If I have one marble, its density is going to be 2.87 g per cubic centimeter. If I have two marbles, the density will be the same because I'll double the mass and I'll also double the volume. So when I divide them I'll get the same number. Okay, that's what makes it an intensive property. No matter how many marbles I have, they'll have the same density. Mass though is not an intensive property. So if I have six marbles and I want to know what the massive six marbles is. Well, I know the mass of each marble is 18.5 g. So the mass of six marbles Is going to be 100 11 g. Because mass is an extensive property. It depends on how much you have. If I change the number of marbles, I'm going to change the mass. That's an extensive property. All right. So we've calculated the density. We've calculated the mass and then what happens to the density of one marble compared to six marbles as we mentioned before. Since densities and intensive property, the densities will be the same, no matter how may.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

A. The product formed have more energy than the reactants.

This is because it is an endothermic reaction.

[tex].[/tex]

Express 0.021 in scientific
notation.
[ ? ]10

Answers

Answer:

0.021 in scientific notation is 2.1 x 10^-2

Explanation:

Since there are two zeros before the non-zero digits, 10 should be raised to -2.

hope this helps

Using scientific notation, one can express extremely big or extremely small values. When a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10, the result is represented in scientific notation. 0.021 in scientific notation is 2.1 x 10⁻².

A way to express numbers that are either too large or too little to be conveniently stated in decimal form is through scientific notation. It is also known as "scientific form" in Britain, because scientists, mathematicians, and engineers frequently use it for intricate calculations involving large numbers.

A condensed manner of writing numbers is known as scientific notation (also known as standard form). A number is represented by a number from 1 to less than 10, multiplied by a power of 10, when it is written in scientific notation.

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(Physical Science)

Which group of metals includes elements with one valence electron? (1 point)

A. alkaline earth metals
B. rare earth metals
C. alkali metals
D. transition metals​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

alkali metals are the Group I elements, which have 1 electron in their valence shells

Answer:

Alkali metals are the elements which have only one valence electron in their outermost or ultimate shell.

Explanation:

Alkaline Earth metals have 2 valence electron in their outermost shell and readily give up their 2 electron to achieve stability.

Rare Earth Metals have 3 valence electron in their outermost shell and they have high magnetic moments and divert range of magnetic structure.

Alkali Earth metals have 1 valence electron.

Transition metals generally have 2 valence electron .

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All the following process produces hematite except
A roasting of siderite
B oxidation of iron
C oxidation of magnetite
D drying of limonite
E no correct answer

Answers

Answer:

D)driying of limonite these is the answer

state two application of chemistry on each of the following:-
1.forensic
2.agriculture
3.industrial
4.millitary
5.space science​

Answers

1 - Identifying substances & analysing evidence

2 - Raw products in food and drink & environmental monitoring

3 - Safe machinery & safe chemical usage

4 - Bulletproof materials & machinery

5 - Oxygen monitoring & gravity training

Pls give me a brainliest if this helped thx

what is the concentration of hydrogen ion, H+, present in a water sample if 100. ml of the sample requires 7.2 ml of 2.5 x 10 -3 M NaOH to be neutralized

Answers

Answer:  1.8x10^-4 M H+

Explanation:  The number of moles of NaOH added to the 100 ml soultion will be equal to the number of moles of H+ present in that solution.  

Moles NaOH in 7.2 ml of 2.5x10^-3 M NaOH

(2.5x10^-3 M NaOH) is the same as 2.5x10^-3 moles NaOH/liter

(2.5x10^-3 moles NaOH/liter)*(7.2 ml)*(1 liter/1000ml) = 1.8x10^-4 moles NaOH used to titrate 100 ml of the acid.  That means there was 1.8x10^-4 moles of H^+ in 100 ml.  

Concentration of H^+ = (1.8x10^-4 moles H)/0.100 l) = 1.8x10^-4 M H+

(pH of 3.74)

Compare and contrast the three types of mixtures (solutions, colloids, and suspensions).

Answers

Answer:

solutions is a homogenous mixture while colloids and suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures made up of 3 or more substances

Explanation:

homogeneous- made up of one thing

heterogeneous- made up of 2 or more things

Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following statement best describes an atom? A. Protons and electrons are grouped together in a random pattern. B. Protons and electrons are grouped together in an alternating pattern C. A core of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. D. A core of electrons and neutrons surrounded by protons. 2. Table 5.10 shows the atomic mass of four stable isotopes of an element X. 119​

Answers

Answer:

C is Correct

Explanation:

Protons and Neutrons make up the Nucleus while Electrons surround the nucleus in circular orbits with continuous rotation.

The answer is C. Here check out this diagram of an atom.
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