how does water scarcity define the climate of north africa

I sorry, but without any information identifying specific individuals and their professions, it is hard to establish whether they operate in the official or informal sector. I can, however, give succinct formal economy

An economy's recognised by the government and operating inside established legal and regulatory frameworks is referred to as having a formal economy. Businesses and employees there pay taxes, abide by labour rules, and are entitled to public benefits including social security and health care. The majority of the GDP is produced by the formal economy, which is often made up of large enterprises, governmental organisations, and organised labour unions. The informal economy, on the other hand, consists of unrecorded, uncontrolled economic activity like street selling and cash-only transactions. A robust formal economy is typically considered as an indication of economic stability and can contribute to long-term growth and development

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Ethics describes standards or codes of behavior expected of an individual by a group (nation, organization, profession) to which an individual belongs.

Ethics is the division of philosophy that deals with moral principles. Ethics is a set of guidelines or principles that specify acceptable conduct in social interactions, whether within society, organizations, or professions.

Ethics has a broad range of applicability, including professional ethics, personal ethics, and religious ethics.

This division of philosophy examines the moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

In other words, ethics deals with questions about what is correct and incorrect, reasonable and unreasonable, moral and immoral, and right and wrong. It serves as a guideline for our behavior, beliefs, and decisions.

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Answer:

During this time, the Soviet Union and the Western Allies, led by the United States and Britain, were engaged in a tense geopolitical struggle known as the Cold War. The Soviet Union viewed the United States and Britain as its main rivals and adversaries, due to their opposition to Soviet expansion and their support for anti-Soviet governments and movements around the world.

Soviet leaders, including Stalin, saw the United States and Britain as imperialist powers seeking to maintain their dominance over the world, while portraying the Soviet Union as a revolutionary force seeking to spread socialism and liberate oppressed peoples. They were particularly wary of the United States, which possessed nuclear weapons and had a history of intervening in foreign conflicts to advance its strategic interests.

Stalin and other Soviet leaders were also deeply suspicious of the Western Allies due to their delayed entry into World War II, which allowed the Soviet Union to bear the brunt of the fighting against Nazi Germany. They felt that the Western Allies had been more concerned with their own interests than with defeating fascism, and that they had not done enough to support the Soviet Union during the war.

Overall, Soviet leaders likely felt a mixture of resentment, distrust, and hostility towards the United States and Britain during this time period, as they saw them as threats to Soviet security and interests.

Explanation:

The person who said "small things done with great love will change the world" is Mother Teresa. This quote is one of her most famous sayings, and it encapsulates her philosophy and approach to life.

According to Mother Teresa, making small positive changes in the world is possible with great love. This quote encourages people to recognize the power of small acts of kindness and love. Mother Teresa was a Catholic nun who devoted her life to helping the poor and sick. She is known for her humanitarian work, and she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her contributions to charity and humanitarianism. Mother Teresa's quote reflects the idea that every person has the power to make a difference, no matter how small or insignificant their actions may seem. Even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact on someone's life, and they can inspire others to do the same. Ultimately, the message behind Mother Teresa's quote is that we should strive to do good in the world, no matter how small our actions may be.

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Additional safeguards for a social and behavioral study may include voluntary informed consent, privacy protection of participants' data, and debriefing of participants at the end of the study.

Voluntary informed consent requires the researcher to obtain permission from participants prior to the study and outline the purpose of the study and its procedures. Privacy protection of participants' data requires that personal information is kept secure and is not shared without permission.

Finally, debriefing participants at the end of the study requires the researcher to explain the purpose of the study and how the data collected will be used. This ensures that participants understand the nature of the study and their data is secure.

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The assumptions that all family members have common needs, interests, and behaviors are expressed in the myth of homogeneity.

What is a myth?

A myth is a widely held false belief or idea that has no basis in reality. It is an ancient story that describes the actions of gods, heroes, or supernatural powers that are intended to provide a moral lesson or explanation for how things are in the world. In the family systems theory, the myth of homogeneity is the belief that all family members share common values, attitudes, and interests.

It is the notion that everyone in the family is similar in terms of their preferences, abilities, and behaviors. This myth assumes that the family is a harmonious and cohesive unit that shares a common identity, language, and culture. The myth of homogeneity is often used to justify certain practices or behaviors within the family, such as strict gender roles, the importance of family over individual needs, and the suppression of emotions.

However, this myth overlooks the diversity and complexity of families and individuals. It also ignores the fact that family members have their own unique needs, interests, and behaviors that may conflict with those of other family members.

The myth of homogeneity can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and oppression within the family. Therefore, it is important for families to recognize and embrace their differences and work towards mutual understanding and respect.

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Development area of psychology studies development across the lifespan.Developmental psychology is a subfield of psychology that studies how we mature and change over time.

The study of human growth and development throughout the lifespan, from infancy to old age, is the focus of developmental psychology. The physical, cognitive, and social development of individuals over time, as well as their effects on behavior and functioning, are the subjects of this subfield of psychology.

Language acquisition, social and emotional development, cognitive development, and the effects of aging on the brain and behavior are just a few of the many areas that developmental psychologists investigate. Understanding how people change and develop over time and how these changes affect their lives requires knowledge in this area of psychology.

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Answer:

How did aldrich ames spy???

Explanation:

Aldrich Ames was a CIA officer who spied for the Soviet Union and Russia in the 1980s and early 1990s. He was able to pass sensitive information to his handlers in exchange for money by exploiting weaknesses in the CIA's security and vetting processes. He began spying after running up significant debt and being vulnerable to recruitment by the KGB. Ames was able to provide the Soviets with the identities of CIA agents working in the Soviet Union, which led to the execution of at least ten of them. He was eventually caught and convicted of espionage in 1994 and is currently serving a life sentence in federal prison.

The two famous regional codes of conduct related to ancient globalization and regulations are the Code of Hammurabi and the Twelve Tables.

The Code of Hammurabi was developed in ancient Babylon around 1754 BCE and is one of the oldest known legal codes in human history. It established rules for property rights, trade, and social conduct in Mesopotamia. The Twelve Tables were developed in ancient Rome around 450 BCE and served as the basis for Roman law.

They were inscribed on bronze tablets and covered a wide range of topics such as property, marriage, and criminal law. Both codes of conduct were significant in regulating trade and commerce in their respective regions and served as a foundation for future legal systems.

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Wilson was born deaf, and at the age of 3, his parents had a device put in by a doctor so that he could hear. The device the doctor inserted is called a cochlear implant.

A cochlear implant is a surgically implanted electronic device that provides a sense of sound to a person who is deaf or hard of hearing. It is designed to bypass damaged or non-working parts of the inner ear and directly stimulate the hearing nerve.

Cochlear implants can improve the quality of life for individuals with severe to profound hearing loss who do not receive sufficient benefit from hearing aids.

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A valid critique of the use of response inventories is that they a. do not have good face validity.

Face validity is a basic form of measurement in which a particular research tool or survey seems to measure what it is intended to measure on the surface. Face validity is determined by assessing the extent to which an evaluation or survey appears to be a logical and suitable measure of the concept it seeks to measure. The term "face validity" is often used in the context of surveys, evaluations, and other research tools.The use of response inventories is frequently subject to valid criticism because they do not have good face validity.

In other words, response inventories may not seem to the casual observer to measure what they are intended to measure.The response inventory is a form of standardized examination in which participants answer a series of questions with specified reaction alternatives. It can be a valuable tool for gathering information about a variety of psychological problems and behaviors, including depression, anxiety, and substance use. However, some psychologists have expressed reservations about the accuracy of response inventories because of their lack of face validity.

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In the relationship between having an unusual name and adolescent delinquency, teasing plays the role of mediator.

Mediation is the process by which a variable partially or completely explains the relationship between two variables. A mediator is a variable that clarifies the connection between the predictor and the outcome variables. It carries the impact from the predictor variable to the outcome variable. As a result, it is a vital element in the research process.

In this context, Dr. Samuels has found that in the relationship between having an unusual name and adolescent delinquency, teasing plays the role of mediator. Dr. Samuels has carried out a study that shows that children with unusual names are more likely to have delinquency records as adolescents because they were teased more, and the teasing makes them act out. Therefore, in this relationship between having an unusual name and adolescent delinquency, teasing acts as a mediator.

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An informal reading inventory should be given only to those students who have scored one year below their reading expectancy.

What is an informal reading inventory? An informal reading inventory is an evaluation that measures the degree of literacy or reading competence of students. It's a set of tools used to assess students' reading abilities, typically consisting of 20-30 graded texts ranging from first-grade to twelfth-grade reading levels. The evaluator administers the test and analyzes the results to identify any areas of reading difficulties.What is a reading expectancy?Reading expectancy is a term used to describe the level of reading ability that students are expected to have at a particular grade level. Reading expectancy is based on various factors, such as cognitive abilities, reading readiness, and previous academic achievements, among others. Reading expectancy may vary from student to student depending on their individual learning experiences and abilities.Who should take an informal reading inventory?An informal reading inventory should be given only to those students who have scored one year below their reading expectancy. It is because those students who score one year below their reading expectancy may have difficulties with reading comprehension and fluency.

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Answer:

Due to low crop prices and high machinery costs, more submarginal lands were put into production. Farmers also started to abandon soil conservation practices. These events laid the groundwork for the severe soil erosion that would cause the Dust Bowl.

Within the factory system different social classes emerged, including the capital class, whose members provided the capital that financed equipment and machinery.

The capital class consists of the wealthy individuals who own the factories and provide funding for equipment and machinery for the operation of the factory. The factory system is the division of labor that is used in the production process of goods on a large scale, which was introduced during the Industrial Revolution.

The factory system brought a significant change to the way goods were produced, marking a shift from the earlier domestic system. The capitalist class emerged as factory owners and industrialists became wealthier and more influential, and their power grew over the working class.

The working-class, which consisted of laborers who worked in the factories, and artisans and tradespeople who could not afford to own factories, were employed by factory owners to operate machines and assemble products. Social classes emerged in the factory system, where the capital class was the wealthiest and most powerful.

They could control the workers and the production process by investing money in the factories. This provided the capital that financed equipment and machinery for the operation of the factories.

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Several states demanded a bill protecting individual rights.

Bills of rights are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution. It is a list of fundamental freedoms and rights that the government must protect. It includes rights such as the freedom of speech and religion, the right to bear arms, and the right to a fair trial. In general, a bill of rights is a way of protecting individual liberties from being infringed upon by the government.

The Bill of Rights was created in 1791. It was a response to the concerns raised by many Americans about the lack of protection for individual liberties in the original Constitution. Several states demanded that a bill of rights be added before they would ratify the Constitution. James Madison, a member of Congress, took up the cause and drafted the first 10 amendments. They were ratified by the states and became a part of the Constitution in 1791.

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The combination of (relatively) stable physical, behavioral, and mental characteristics that give individuals their unique identities are known as traits. Thus, the statement is False.

Values are a set of beliefs or attributes that are important to an individual or group of people. These might include concepts such as respect for elders, honesty, kindness, or hard work, for example.

Although values are typically shaped by individual experience and upbringing, they can also be influenced by a variety of other factors, such as cultural norms or religious beliefs.

Physical, behavioral, and mental characteristics are often seen as relatively stable across the course of an individual's life and are known as Traits.

This means that certain attributes, such as eye color or height, are unlikely to change over time, while other traits, such as introversion or extroversion, may remain relatively consistent even if circumstances change.

As a result, these traits can often be seen as part of an individual's identity.

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Frequent contact with peers from the same ethnic group leads adolescents to develop stronger positive feelings about their ethnicity.

This is known as in-group bias, which refers to the tendency for people to have more positive attitudes and preferences towards members of their own group (in-group) compared to members of other groups (out-group).

Through frequent interactions and shared experiences, adolescents develop a sense of belonging and identification with their ethnic group, which can contribute to the formation of positive attitudes and feelings towards their own culture and heritage.

In addition, frequent contact with peers from the same ethnic group can also help to reduce feelings of discrimination and marginalization. Adolescents who belong to ethnic minority groups may face challenges such as stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination from members of the majority culture.

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Young infants cannot appreciate the carnival game in which a pea seems to disappear from under a walnut because they have not yet developed a sense of object permanence.

Object permanence may be defined as a situation that involves a complete understanding of items and people still exist even when you can't see or hear them.

This sense of object permanence is not developed in young infants. It only developed after a specific age.

Therefore, the correct answer to this question is object permanence.

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Jill is protected and cared for by a small group of inmates, some of whom she calls sisters. The likely reason Jill has adapted to prison so well is because she is protected and cared for by a small group of inmates, some of whom she calls sisters.

When a person goes to prison, they can experience a range of feelings that can lead to stress, anxiety, and depression. In order to adapt to the prison environment, inmates often rely on support from their peers.

In the given scenario, Jill is seen as gentle on the cell block, and sometimes worries about the babies she is carrying. She is also protected and cared for by a small group of inmates, some of whom she calls sisters. This support from other inmates has likely helped Jill adapt to prison so well. It has provided her with a sense of belonging and safety in a place that can be dangerous and isolating.

Apart from that, she is also gentle and caring, which would make it easier for her to connect with others in the prison. By being friendly and nurturing, she may have earned the trust and respect of her fellow inmates, which has made it easier for her to adapt to life in prison.

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Reading a document from right to left is recommended when proofreading because it can help to identify mistakes that were missed while reading it left to right.

This is because our eyes typically pick up on patterns and miss details when they are looking at something they are familiar with. When you read the document from right to left, you can force your eyes to look at it differently, thereby allowing you to pick up on mistakes that may have been missed the first time.

Additionally, when reading from right to left, you are less likely to get distracted by the content of the document since it will appear unfamiliar to you. Reading from right to left can also be beneficial because it helps to ensure that each sentence is read in full and that each word is correctly spelled. This allows the reader to pay more attention to the structure and flow of the document and make sure that it reads smoothly and is free from any errors.

Finally, reading from right to left allows the reader to look for any inconsistencies in the document’s content, such as whether or not the information provided is accurate and up to date. By doing this, they can be sure that the document is reliable and of high quality.

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The process of learning to live an alcohol-free life typically involves recovery. Recovery is a term used to describe the process of overcoming alcohol addiction and learning to live a healthy, fulfilling life without the use of alcohol.

The process of recovery can be complex and may involve multiple steps or stages, including detoxification, treatment, and ongoing support.

Detoxification, or detox for short, is the first step in the recovery process. It involves the removal of alcohol from the body and can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the severity of the addiction. During this time, individuals may experience withdrawal symptoms, which can be uncomfortable or even dangerous. Detoxification should always be done under medical supervision to ensure the safety and comfort of the individual.

After detoxification, individuals may enter into treatment programs, which can include counseling, therapy, and support groups. These programs are designed to help individuals learn coping skills and strategies for maintaining sobriety. Treatment may also involve addressing any underlying issues or co-occurring mental health disorders that may contribute to the addiction.

Ongoing support is also an important part of the recovery process. This may involve attending support groups, continuing therapy, or working with a sponsor. Support can provide individuals with the encouragement and accountability they need to maintain their sobriety and continue to make progress in their recovery.

Overall, the process of learning to live an alcohol-free life involves a commitment to sobriety, a willingness to seek help and support, and a dedication to making positive changes in one's life.

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One piece of advice that I would share with my younger self is to prioritize mental and emotional health over everything else. I would tell my younger self to always take breaks, listen to my body, and practice self-care regularly.

The realization that led me to this understanding is that one cannot function properly if they are not taking care of their mental and emotional wellbeing. I experienced burnout and anxiety during my college years and realized that I needed to take a step back and prioritize my mental health.

I would also advise my younger self to not worry too much about what other people think of me and to embrace my individuality. It is important to stay true to oneself and not let the opinions of others define who I am. I learned this lesson after constantly comparing myself to others and feeling like I was not good enough.

Once I started accepting and loving myself for who I am, I felt happier and more fulfilled in life.

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The best times to check in on ongoing breaking news is as quickly as possible, every minute for the first five minutes. After this, you can check in at wider intervals to allow for more details to develop.

Breaking news refers to any current event, which is either new or just happening. In other words, it is any news event that has just occurred or is currently occurring. Breaking news is reported very quickly, and it is often reported first by news sources that have reporters on the ground in the area where the event is occurring.

The best time to check in on ongoing breaking news is in the first five minutes. After that, you can check in wider gaps to allow more details to develop. The first five minutes are essential because this is when most news sources release their initial reports on the event. The initial reports are usually concise and provide a basic outline of what is happening.

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Models of multiracial identity development differ from monoracial identity development models in their recognition of multiple racial identities and addressing experiences of marginalization.

Models of multiracial identity development are distinct from monoracial identity development models in several ways, i.e.:

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African cultures have had a significant impact on Latin America, particularly in countries with a history of slavery and African diaspora.

During the colonial period, millions of Africans were forcibly brought to Latin America as slaves, and their cultures and traditions were assimilated and adapted to the local context.

In areas such as Brazil, Cuba, and Haiti, African cultural influences can be seen in various aspects of daily life, from music and dance to religion and cuisine. For example, the rhythms of samba and bossa nova in Brazil and salsa and rumba in Cuba are heavily influenced by African music styles. The religions of Candomblé in Brazil, Santeria in Cuba, and Vodou in Haiti are also heavily influenced by African spiritual traditions.

In addition, African cultures have also had a significant impact on language, with many African-derived words and phrases being incorporated into Spanish and Portuguese dialects spoken in Latin America.

Overall, African cultures have played an important role in shaping the rich cultural heritage of Latin America, and their contributions continue to be celebrated and honored today.

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In history, the statement which is true is that the World Spirit is coming to self-consciousness.

So, the correct answer is C.

Hegelian philosophy and history are intertwined. He argued that the historical development of reason is driven by the consciousness of the world's spirit. When it comes to human societies, the world spirit is something that operates behind the scenes, directing the development of human society. The thesis, antithesis, and synthesis models are applied in this context.

The correct statement among the given options is: "c. the World Spirit is coming to self-consciousness."The world spirit is something that operates behind the scenes, directing the development of human society. According to Hegelian philosophy, reason's historical development is driven by the consciousness of the world's spirit. When it comes to human societies, this world spirit is something that operates behind the scenes, directing the development of human society. The thesis, antithesis, and synthesis models are applied in this context.

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The proposed reward circuit involved in the rewarding and reinforcing effects of abused drugs incorporates many neuroanatomical structures but does not include the heart.

Reward circuit, also known as the mesolimbic system, is a group of structures in the brain that are activated by pleasant or rewarding stimuli such as food, sex, and drugs of abuse. It is believed to play a crucial role in the regulation of motivated behavior, including addiction and drug-seeking behavior.According to the question, the proposed reward circuit involved in the rewarding and reinforcing effects of abused drugs incorporates many neuroanatomical structures but does not include the heart. Therefore, the answer is the heart.

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The constitutional convention determined how the president would be elected by creating the electoral college system. The system of election was created because the founding fathers feared direct democracy and wanted to balance power between the states and the people. The presidency was a new position created by the Constitution.

Some delegates felt that Congress should appoint the president, while others believed that the president should be elected directly by the people. The Constitutional Convention resolved this issue by creating the electoral college system.

The Electoral College is a body of representatives elected by each state to elect the president and vice president of the United States. The electors are chosen by popular vote in each state, and the number of electors is equal to the number of senators and representatives each state has in Congress.

The Electoral College was created to balance power between the states and the people. The founding fathers feared direct democracy, and they wanted a system that would give smaller states an equal voice in presidential elections. Additionally, they believed that the electors would be better informed and able to make a more rational decision than the general public.

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