How does the state of matter affect the behavior of molecules?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The behavior of molecules in different phases of matter represents a balance between the kinetic energies of the molecules and the attractive forces between them. All molecules are attracted to each other. The molecules are in the solid-state. At higher temperatures, the kinetic energy of the molecules is higher.

Answer 2

Molecules are the various elements linked together and are present in the matter. The molecules in different phases of matter are represented by kinetic energies and attractive forces.

What is the kinetic molecular theory of matter?

The kinetic molecular theory of matter elucidates the composition of the matter of particles of tiny size. The theory explains matter like gas, liquids, and solids.

The different states of matter explain the constant movement and negligible intermolecular force and volume of the particles. The particle matter is said to undergo elastic collision.

The molecules of solids have low kinetic energy whereas the molecules of liquids and gases show high kinetic energy as the particles are placed at larger distances.

Therefore, the state of matter affects the behavior of molecules.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is more soluble in water, methanol (CH3OH), or CH2I2(l).

Answers

Answer:

CH3OH

Explanation:

has hydroxide ions

Solubility has been the property of the substance to get dissolved to form the solution. Methanol (CH₃OH) is more soluble in water than Diiodomethane (CH₂I₂).

What is solubility?

Solubility is best defined as the capability of the substance to get dissolved or dissociated into a solvent for the formation of the solution at a given temperature. The solubility of the various substances varies and is an important part of the mixture and solution.

Solubility in water has been the measure of the solute to get dissolved in water. The pressure and the temperature of the system directly affect the solubility of any substance in a solvent. Water is a polar molecule with hydrogen bonds in a great solvent that dissolves almost all the molecules like salt, sugar, etc.

Methanol is soluble in water as it contains hydrogen bonds as the intermolecular forces that interact with the polar water molecule by the virtue of the hydroxide and the hydrogen ions that show the molecular attraction and allows the molecule to get dissolved.

Therefore, methanol is soluble in water.

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what is the chemical formula of (Sodium hydroxide ) ??​

Answers

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what is the chemical formula of (Sodium hydroxide ) ??

⚘ NaOHSodium hydroxide, Sodium oxidanide

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Answer:

The formula of Sodinm hydroxide is NaOH

Hope it helps

The lines of latitude are measured
from a line at the center of the Earth
called the


Answers

Answer:

parallels

Explanation:

hope it may help you

Iron has a density of 7.86 g/cm3. Calculate the volume (in dL) of a piece of iron having a mass of 4.59 kg .

Answers

Note:
k = 10^3
1 cm^3 = 10^-2 dL

Solutions

Density = (mass)/(volume)
Volume = (mass)/(density)
Volume = (4.59 × 10^3g)/(7.68g/cm³)
Volume = 583.97 cm³
Volume = (583.97 cm³)(10^-2 dL/1 cm³)

So volume = 5.84 dL approximately

1.List three (3) importance of photosynthesis to our ecosystem. a) b) c)​

Answers

Answer:

It is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere. It contributes to the carbon cycle between the earth, the oceans, plants and animals. It contributes to the symbiotic relationship between plants, humans and animals. It directly or indirectly affects most life on Earth

Answer:

three importance are

it helps in fixing and balancing the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere

it provides the nutrition to the plant

it helps the. plant in its growth

Is thallium, TI, a solid, liquid, or gas?

Answers

Answer:

Thallium is a Solid

Hope it helps

Mark me as Brainliest plz!

:DD

Which of the following words means "the degree to which a measurement is precise and reliable"?

a. variable
b. accuracy
c. parameter
d. constant

Answers

B, because that’s the simplified definition of accuracy

Is this right:) please tell me

Answers

Answer:

I think that:

The tendency of an object to resist changes in motion: inertia

Attractive force:gravity

And everything else is right

Explanation:

I am not a physicist

But I passed physics with an A

a 2.00 mL sample of a substance A has a density of 18.4g/mL and a 5.00 mL sample of substance B has a density of 35.5g/mL. do you have an equal mass of substances A and b?

this question made my brain hurt. please explain :(

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

make use of this formula to find the mass of each sample.

m=density*volume

why does beryllium not liberate hydrogen from acid readily

Answers

Beryllium does not react directly with hydrogen unlike other alkaline earth metals to form ionic hydride. This is because the oxidation potential of beryllium is very low and thus it does not donate its electrons easily to hydrogen.

True or False
A sphere is a group of parts that work together as a whole.

Answers

false
hope this helps :)

False is the correct answer.

The mass of an atom of element x is equivalent to the total mass of 7 hydrogen atoms

Answers

hydrogen mass is 1, the atom with mass number 7 is Lithium

Which is an example of a three
dimensional measurement of
volume?
A. 120 cubic meters
B. 120 grams
C. 120 miles per hour
D. 120 units

Answers

Answer:

It's A. 120 cubic meters

It’s a.120 cubic meters

The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/mL. What is the mass of a 15.9 cm X 11.6 cm X 7.3 cm block of aluminum?

Answers

Hi, the answer is 3510g

Step-by-step explanation:-

We know that density of a substance tells us the mass of exactly one unit of volume of given substance. In this question,

Aluminium density = 2.70g/mL

So,

V = L x W x H = 1300 cm³ = 1300 mL

m = D x V = (2.70 / 1300) = 3510g

calculate the number of moles in 2.5 particle NaOH

Answers

Answer:

1.5055×10²⁴

Explanation:

................................

a mixture , the different parts of which vary in composition and properties​

Answers

Answer:

heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

(a) A mixture with the same composition and properties throughout is called a homogeneous mixture. (b) A mixture, the different parts of which vary in composition and properties, is called a heterogeneous mixture.

Where does water pollution come from

Answers

The water pollution comes from trash

Answer:Water pollution can come from a variety of sources. Pollution can enter water directly, through both legal and illegal discharges from factories, for example, or imperfect water treatment plants. Spills and leaks from oil pipelines or hydraulic fracturing (fracking) operations can degrade water supplies.

Explanation:

Describe the differences between models and scientific laws and theories. (

Answers

Answer:

Scientific laws and theories have different jobs to do. A scientific law predicts the results of certain initial conditions. ... In simplest terms, a law predicts what happens while a theory proposes why. A theory will never grow up into a law, though the development of one often triggers progress on

Explanation:

Are ALL acids and based
harmful to humans?

Answers

No they aren’t all harmful there are acids like citric acid that are ok to consume

Which of the following represents the electronic structure of three elements in the periodic table

A. 2.8.1 2.8.3 2.8.4 B. 2.8 2.8.1 2.8.2
C. 2.7 2.8 2.8.1 D. 2.1 2.8.1 2.8.8.1

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

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Filtration is the most appropriate method for separating a solution of water and which substance?

A. alcohol

B. salt

C. sand

D. sugar

Answers

Answer:

Sand

Explanation:

If you get salt or sugar in your water, you have to legit desalinate it to get the water and item out. You need to evaporate the water by increasing temperature and then lower temperature to separate the substances.

If you have alcohol, you need to distill it by trapping it and stuff.

With sand, the molecules are much larger which lets you separate the substances easily.

For example, on a beach, you can slap a handful of sand in your pail, but the sand sinks to the bottom right? You can just pour out the water.

The temperature of 150 mL of water is 25°C. What must happen for the temperature of the
water to increase to 35°C?
A. Thermal energy must be transferred to the water to increase the average kinetic
energy of the water molecules.
B. Thermal energy must be transferred from the water to decrease the average
kinetic energy of the water molecules.
C. Water must be removed to decrease the thermal energy.
D. More water must be added to increase the thermal energy.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

List of choices for questions 20-24: A. (1) CH3MgBr, (2) H3O , (3) CH3MgBr, (4) H3O B. (1) LDA, (2) CH3I, (3) H3O C. (1) CH3MgBr, (2) H3O , (3) NaBH4, (4) H3O D. (1) DIBAH, (2) H3O E. (1) NaOH, heat, (2) SOCl2, (3) CH

Answers

Answer:

h30

Explanation:

Calculate the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water. The enthalpy of fusion of water is ΔHfus=6.010 kJ/mol.

Answers

since the unit for the heat of fusion is kJ/mol, you're going to have to convert the grams into moles in order to cancel out the unit. After that, you can solve like normal.

Specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius of one gram of a substance. Therefore, the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water is 703.7kJ.

What is Enthalpy?

Enthalpy term is basically used in thermodynamics to show the overall energy that a matter have. Mathematically, Enthalpy is directly proportional to specific heat capacity of a substances.

Mathematically,

q = n ×ΔH

where

q = amount of heat=?

ΔH = enthalpy=6.010 kJ/mol

n = no of moles

n = w / M.M

w = given mass

M.M = molar mass

moles of water=2108 g ÷18g/mol

                             =117.1 mol

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

q =6.010 kJ/mol ×117.1 mol

    =703.7kJ

Therefore, the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water is 703.7kJ.

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What is the name of this molecule?
A. Hexane
B. Hexyne
C. 2-pentane
D. Pentane

Answers

A.hexane is the name of the molecule

What are the differences of a physical change and a chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

a physical change only changes the look of something whereas a chemical change occurs when one thing has a reaction and it forms a new substance.

Which of these outcomes is conclusive evidence that mixing sugar in water is a physical change?

Answers

Answer:

» Water changes from colorless to a pale colored solution.

» The solubility of water reduces because a saturated solution is formed.

» The freezing point of water decreases. [colligative property]

» The boiling point of water elevates [colligative property]

» The vapour pressure of water lowers [colligative property]

Explanation:

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Rain soaks into the soil or runs off into oceans, rivers, and lakes. ___________ which process is this

Answers

Answer:

The water falls to the earth as precipitation, such as rain, hail, sleet, and snow. When precipitation reaches the earth's surface, some of it will flow along the surface of the land and enter surface water like lakes, streams, and rivers, as runoff. The rest of it soaks or percolates into the soil, called

Assuming equimolar quantities of reactants, which compound will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF3) in a Lewis acid-base reaction

Answers

BF3 is considered as lewis acid because it’s the acceptor of electron

NH3 is an example of a Lewis Base that will react extensively with BF3 to form the compound BF3NH3

To solve such this we must know the concept of acid-base reaction. Therefore, NH[tex]_3[/tex] is the compound that will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF[tex]_3[/tex]) in a Lewis acid-base reaction.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

NH[tex]_3[/tex] is an example of a Lewis Base that will react extensively with BF[tex]_3[/tex] to form the compound NH[tex]_3[/tex] + BF[tex]_3[/tex] → [B (NH[tex]_3[/tex])F[tex]_3[/tex]].

Therefore, NH[tex]_3[/tex] is the compound that will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF[tex]_3[/tex]) in a Lewis acid-base reaction.

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Is it me or is this year moving very fast?
Does anyone even remember Easter?

Answers

Answer:

I think you are moving fast my friend,but i don't remember Easter.

Answer:

yo fr i dont even remember last year christmas

Explanation: