How does the sentence "The great city of Timbuktu, home to arguably the world's oldest university, was the intellectual center of its age" in paragraph 2 contribute to the development of ideas in the text?

In each of his books, Jomini described actual battles while speculating as to why certain actions were successful or unsuccessful. As an Enlightenment child, he sought to ascertain the laws of military strategy—inviolate scientific norms that could be applied to conduct a successful war.

Jomini's core tenet of war, after all, is to assault an enemy's weak spot with as much power as possible—"to act with the greatest mass of our forces, a coordinated effort, upon a decisive point"—which is typically either the enemy's flank or lines of communications.

Jomini referred to logistics as "the practical art of transporting armies," by which he apparently meant the full spectrum of tasks involved in moving and maintaining military forces, including planning, administration, supply, billeting and encampments, bridge and road building, even reconnaissance.

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Answer:for the bottom one. The mustard and chlorine gas would be shifted by the wind therefore it would go into cities and affect peoples lungs and skin and eyes and in some cases it would kill them

Explanation:

Answer: Economic

Explanation: The labor force during the war increased by about 10 percent, or

Unemployment declined from 7.9 percent to only 1.4 percent.

Answer: a common slavic identity

Explanation:

A common Slavic identity was the main reason for Russia's support of Serbia.

A shared Slavic identity served as Russia's primary justification for supporting Serbia. Serbia was regarded as a fellow Slavic state by Russia which saw itself as the protector of the Slavic peoples. The two nations felt a sense of camaraderie because of their shared ethnic and cultural heritage.

Additionally, Russia supported Serbia's independence from the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century forging historical ties with Serbia. Serbia was regarded by Russia as a crucial ally in the Balkans and as a means of preserving its power in the area. Russia sought to assert its position as a regional power and counter the influence of other European powers in the Balkans by backing Serbia.

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Answer:

The Iroquois Confederacy was similar to ancient Mesopotamia because they both had city-states. 

Explanation:

Therefore, the answer is Confederacies.

Trench warfare made the Battles of Somme, Verdun, and Marne hopeless offensives. Option (a) is correct.

A battle is a fierce conflict between two or more groups of people, particularly between armed troops during a conflict.

After 18 months of trench stalemate, the British and French armies jointly launched the Battle of the Somme (1 July – 18 November 1916) with the goal of decisively defeating the Germans on the Western Front.

The bloody trench combat of the First World War has come to be symbolized by the Battle of the Somme, but who won the conflict? Alan Wakefield seeks the answer in this episode of IWM Stories.

Therefore, Option (a) is correct. Trench warfare made the Battles of Somme, Verdun, and Marne hopeless offensives.

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Answer: A. Trench warfare

Explanation:

The United Nations has helped end conflicts and promote reconciliation by conducting successful peacekeeping operations in dozens of countries, including Cambodia.

Many consider the Declaration to be the most important achievement of the United Nations.

Research has found that UN peacebuilding, peacekeeping and conflict prevention work has been a key factor in the 40% decline in conflicts worldwide since the 1990s. United Nations preventive diplomacy and other forms of preventive action have quelled many potential conflicts.

Common criticisms are: perceived ineffectiveness of the body (including its complete ineffectiveness in both prevention and mitigation of existing conflicts ranging from social strife to full-blown warfare), anti-Semitism, appeasement, collusion, Promoting globalism, inaction.

These reforms are based on three pillars:

(1) Reposition the United Nations development system in the best position to advance towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals; (2) Pursue management reforms that simplify processes, work towards gender equality, streamline personnel processes, and generally create a more efficient organization; (3) restructuring peace and security operations to better meet today's challenges;

The reform aims to make the United Nations more agile, less bureaucratic, more transparent and accountable, more decentralized and effective.

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Before the end of the seventeenth century, Northern European powers' initial focus relative to the new world was on establishing white-settler colonies along the coast of North America.

The global expansion of Western Europe between the 1760s and 1870s differed in several respects from the expansionism and colonialism of previous centuries. Together with the rise of the Industrial Revolution, which economic historians often credit the 1760s, and the continued spread of industrialization in empire-building nations, came a shift in change in business strategy with the colonial world. Instead of being primarily buyers of colonial goods (and often under pressure to supply enough marketable goods to balance the exchange), as in the past, industrialized nations have increasingly become sellers of goods. to find a market for their growing volume of machine-made goods.

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It is FALSE to state that there was most likely one momentous event in which people migrated from Africa into the middle east.

Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, especially to a new country, in order to live or work there. This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as to find better job opportunities, to be with family, to escape conflict or persecution, or to pursue educational or personal goals.

Migration can be voluntary, meaning that people choose to move, or it can be forced, meaning that people are driven to move by external factors such as conflict or persecution.

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4th option is correct. Women and minorities felt resentment at being barred from military service does not describe an aspect of the impact of World War II on American society.

World War II started on September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland. With war already raging in Asia, the invasion sparked a global conflict that lasted until 1945. The Axis Powers fought relentlessly against the Allied Powers for dominance around the world.

The United States remained neutral in the war until Japan, a member of the Axis Powers, attacked an American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. In response to the attack and a dramatic speech by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the U.S. Congress declared war on Japan on December 8, 1941. Three days later, the United States declared war on Germany and Italy.

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Answer:

Which of the following was true of New Englanders' westward migration during the 1790s and 1800s? Much of the land in the areas where the settlers arrived had already fallen into the hands of politically well-connected speculators.

Explanation:

Answer:

Levittowns were suburban communities with mass-produced tract houses built in the 1950s in New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey by contractor William Levitt. They were typically inhabited by young white middle-class couples who fled the cities in search of homes to buy for their growing families. SIG: Levitt's homes, priced at $7,990, were beyond the means of young families, so the Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Administrations became major components of home-financing, requiring small down payment for insured mortgages. Levittowns also idealized homogenous communities, where the developments were mostly young married adults who cut their lawns once a week, never put up laundry on the weekends, and did not tolerate neighbors outside of the Protestant Caucasion race.

General Sherman's conquest of Atlanta turned the tide of the presidential election of 1864, ensuring that Lincoln would again take office and that armies would continue pressure on the Rebel. So correct answer is True.

A formal process of communal decision-making, an election is how a population choose a person or people to participate in government. Since the 17th century, elections have been the primary method used to carry out representative democracy in contemporary times. Election may be held to fill legislative, occasionally executive, occasionally judicial, and occasionally regional and municipal positions. Numerous other private and commercial organizations, including clubs, nonprofit organizations, and businesses, also employ this procedure. Under the parliamentary government of such Spartan Constitution, the Ephors of Spartan held the first known popular polls of people to public official, by democratic majority, where all people were entitled to vote.

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Answer: A mi abuela le gusta los duraznos

Translation: My grandmother likes peaches.

The best options best describes how Islam spread between 700-1000 CE is military conquest.

Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries.  it should be noted Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.

It should be noted that Military conquests by the Arab Empire and traders of Islamic faith were the primary means for spreading Islam to Africa, Europe, and Asia.

Therefore, conquest, in international law, can be seen as the acquisition of territory through force, especially by a victorious state in a war at the expense of a defeated state however the effective conquest takes place when physical appropriation of territory .

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Answer:

a protection enabling a citizen to be treated fairly under law

Explanation:

Some discoveries of Galileo Galilei include the Galilean moons, which are today recognized as Jupiter's four largest moons.

A natural scientist, mathematician, and physicist, Galileo produced important discoveries in the disciplines of movement, astronomy, structural strength, and the establishment of the scientific process.

The concept of using a telescope to see the stars at night was invented by Galileo. His discoveries challenged conventional thinking on an Earth-centered, beautiful, and unchanging universe.

He was enabled to see with an eight to nine implementation of activities with his telescope, enabling him to examine the moon's highlands and the satellites of Jupiter.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Mauryan empire was an efficient and highly organized autocracy with a standing army and civil service.

The Freedmen's Bureau was a federal agency established to aid formerly enslaved African Americans after the Civil War. Hence option c is correct.

Civil war is defined as a bloody battle taking place on state territory between that state and one or more organized non-state actors.

An Act to Establish a Bureau for the Relief of Freedmen and Refugees was approved by Congress on March 3, 1865, to provide displaced Southerners, including recently liberated African Americans, with food, lodging, clothing, medical care, and land. The Freedman's Bureau gave Freedmen access to food, lodging, and medical care.

Thus, the Freedmen's Bureau was a federal agency established to aid formerly enslaved African Americans after the Civil War. Hence option c is correct.

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The Freedmen's Bureau was a federal agency established to bring an end to slavery in the western territories after the Civil War. Thus, option (d) is correct.

A fundamental component of democracy is the protection of civil rights. Without regard to color, religion, or any other traits, they are assurances of equal social opportunity and legal protection. Similar to World War Two, the Civil War ended. Early in the 16th century, the phrase started to become commonplace.

During the Civil War, the Freedmen's Bureau was a federal institution whose major goal was to provide food, medical care, shelter, and other necessities to displaced Southerners. A federal institution intended to assist Southern blacks in their transition from slaves to free people.

As a result, the federal agency on the slave free as the Civil War. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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A true statement on the Mayflower Compact is B) Laws would be established by majority rule.

The English immigrants who came to the New World on the Mayflower formed a set of guidelines for self-governance known as the Mayflower Compact. They planned to anchor in northern Virginia when the Pilgrims and other settlers sailed for America in 1620.

It was composed by the Mayflower's crew, which included Puritan separatists, explorers, and craftsmen. King James I of England was persecuting the Puritans for their religion.

When the Mayflower accidentally landed in Cape Cod rather than Virginia, where the Pilgrim Fathers held a royal patent, and some of the group refused to acknowledge their leaders' legal authority because the patent did not extend to them, such an arrangement became essential.

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War, starvation, and diseases brought on by war claimed the lives over one among all Cherokees & Seminoles living in Indian Territory. Yet their effort, American Indians will learn that conflict had made their tribal lands

Countless noun Extreme agony or death brought on by a lack of nourishment is known as starvation. That since beginning of the year, almost 300 individuals have perished from malnutrition. Food deprivation, malnutrition, famine, and lack of food are synonyms. Other words for starving

The immune system deteriorates, the metabolism slows, and the body becomes unable to control its temperature. The body can no longer feed important organs and tissues with the nutrition they require when it burns all its stores to meet its basic energy requirements. The ovaries, testes, lungs, heart, and heart all diminish.

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The three scenes at the bottom of this manuscript folio include all of the following except Cain killing abel. First three conists of fragments from a letter th last contains a dozens of quotations.

Folio refers to the writing sheet material from a leaf and one half of a  bifolium. The number of leaves  is termed as foliation and it was commonly founded in manuscript. For instances, the collections of  hand written books, letters or diaries in a libraries.

In the pre-modern period it was often only numbered on one side but in modern period itt is resulted in twice as many pages as folio in the same book. There are three types of manuscript folio that is rapid communication, research originals, Articals reviews and case studies.

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Answer:

Combined, 41 percent of adults in the United States have either experienced a medical error in their own care or were personally involved in a situation where a medical error was made in the care of someone close to them.

Explanation:

Throughout the empire's existence, but notably in its early years, science and scholarship were in vogue. Ottomans witnessed advancements in mining, medical, and military technologies as well as contributing to the establishment of hospitals and healthcare.

They built a prestigious observatory in Istanbul and more than 300 medreses, or learning centers. Students from all over the world flocked to study and do research in the so-called "religious sciences," which include mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and religion.

However, by the seventeenth century, the Ottomans had come to understand that Europe had advanced in its technology and methods of education and learning thanks to reports from their diplomats stationed in Europe and translations of significant literature into Ottoman from Western languages. They started figuring out how to use some of these more modern practices.

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Suez Crisis was event led to a sharp disagreement between the leadership of the United States and the United Kingdom.

Option D is correct .

The United States will not use force to remove Egyptian troops from the Canal. Because I felt it was important to keep.

The ensuing Suez crisis threatened regional stability and challenged US relations with key Cold War allies Britain and France. Nasser nationalized the canal after the United States and Britain canceled a previous agreement to fund the Aswan High Dam project.

The Suez Crisis had a profound impact on the balance of power in the Middle East and the US responsibility there. It undermined the prestige of Britain and France, the prestige of Arab countries, and accelerated the pace of European decolonization in Africa and Asia.

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Answer:

Suez Crisis-D

Explanation:

In the split, the difference of 1850 was an extremely famous period ever. The region of the guide that was available to subjection by well-known sway during the 1850s is Utah Domain, New Mexico Region, Nebraska Region, and Kansas Region.

Self-assurance was otherwise called famous power. In Kansas, individuals of famous power were found or overwhelmed the area. They attempted to impact the vote in support of themselves.

Famous power as the term suggests is supposed to be called additional vagrant sway.

in U.S. history, it is viewed as a dubious political precept where individuals of government domains frequently choose for themselves if their regions would enter the Association as free or slave states.

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All churches in the Italian Romanesque period did not adorn the facades of their buildings with stone sculptures is true.

Many of the facades and the space around the gateway are covered with elaborate sculptures on certain Romanesque churches. The sculptural designs were intended to represent the idea that Christians should own their sins, repent, and experience redemption.

Although it lacked sculptured ornamentation, the modest, regular stonework employed in its construction nevertheless contributed a small but meaningful addition to the architectural ornamentation in the form of blind arcades and mural bands. Even though many churches continued to employ barrel vaulting at this time, architects created the ribbed vault, which allowed vaults to be lighter and higher, allowing for more windows on the upper level of the building.

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Answer:

a system of defensive alliances among European states

Explanation:

World War I, or the Great War of 1914, began in part because of a system of defensive alliances among European states. In the decades leading up to the war, many European countries had formed alliances with each other for mutual defense and support. These alliances created a complex web of relationships and obligations, and when one country declared war, it often triggered a domino effect as its allies were drawn into the conflict. This is what happened in 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Because Russia had an alliance with Serbia, it declared war on Austria-Hungary, which then prompted Germany, Austria-Hungary's ally, to declare war on Russia and its ally, France. This series of events quickly escalated into a full-scale global war. While the other factors you mentioned (rivalry between France and England, a rebellion in Eastern Europe, and African demands for independence) may have contributed to tensions and conflicts leading up to the war, the system of alliances among European states was the main reason for its outbreak.

Yes it is to be true that the so-called 'undeclared war' between the u.s. and france took place because the chronically financially strapped and the French revolutionary government and no longer receiving american payments for loans, routinely seized and sold off american merchant vessels and their cargoes.

French Revolution was lasted from 1789 to 1799 and this revolutionary participated series of european wars that was forcing the United States to articulate their policy of neutrality in order to avoid being in these European conflicts.

The French was helped to the Americans in the Revolutionary wars by motivated by their desire to humiliate the British army. French revolution changed a lots of in America that makes the nation strongest in physically, economically or politically support .

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