how does the ribosome know the sequence of amino acids

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The ribosome contains three grooves which are sites for the tRNA. The first codon is AUG, which is called a "start codon". ... So, the tRNA that has the anti-codon sequence of UAC carrying the amino acid Met bonds to the mRNA codon. Another tRNA bonds to the next codon in the next groove with the next amino acid


Related Questions

Explain why copper has a high thermal conductivity.

Explain why copper has a high electrical conductivity.

i just need like a basic explanation for an essay

Answers

Explanation:

So copper is a lattice of positive copper ions with free electrons moving between them. 

whats the formula for lithium nitride

Answers

Answer:

Lithium nitride. Trilithium nitride. 26134-62-3. Lithium nitride (Li3N) Li3N.

Help
What is the correct orientation of the bar magnet, based on the magnetic field
lines shown?
A. South pole on the top edge and north pole on the bottom edge.
B. North pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge
C. South pole on the left end and north pole on the right end
D. North pole on the left end and south pole on the right end

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

north is up south is bottom

Answer:

C. South pole on the left end and north pole on the right end

Explanation:

From the figure, we can conclude that the poles of the magnet are on either sides of the magnet

Therefore, options 1 and 2 are excluded

It is a convention that the magnetic field lines move out of the north pole of a magnet and into the south pole of the magnet

From the figure, we can see that the magnetic field lines are moving out from the right end and into the left end

This means that the north pole is at the right end and that the south pole is at the left one

An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because: __________

a. cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron
b. iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese
c. cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese in the iron-manganese alloy

Answers

Rusting is an electrochemical reaction. Iron rusts faster when alloyed with cobalt than when alloyed with manganese because, in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

An alloy is a combination of two metals. There are various reasons for producing alloys such as greater tensile strength, corrosion resistance and improved aesthetic appearance.

When iron is alloyed with cobalt, the iron rusts faster than pure iron because iron is rendered the anode and cobalt is rendered the cathode. When the iron is alloyed with manganese, it rusts more slowly than pure iron because in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode.

Missing parts;

An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because

(1) cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron

(2) iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese

(3) cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese

(4) in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

(5) in the iron-cobalt alloy, cobalt is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

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how many grams of magnesium cyanide would you need to add to 275 ml of water to make a 0.075 molal solution

Answers

The mass of magnesium cyanide needed to prepare the solution is 1.57 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Mg(CN)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 275 mL = 275 / 1000 = 0.275 L

Molarity of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 M

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 × 0.275

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Mg(CN)₂

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole

Molar mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 24 + 2(12 + 14) = 76 g/mol

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 × 76

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 1.57 g

Therefore, 1.57 g of Mg(CN)₂ is needed to prepare the solution

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Which one of the following would form a precipitate when mixed with LiOH?

A) KNO3
B) NH4Cl
C) Ca(C2H3O2)2
D) ZnBr2

Answers

Answer:

ZnBr2

Explanation:

KNO3 + LiOH -------> no reaction

This is because KNO3 and LiOH completely ionize.in water and form neutral solutions.Since both are neutral no reaction occurs

NH4Cl + LiOH -----> NH3 (aq) + H2O (l) + LiCl(aq)

None of the above products are precipitates

Ca(C2H3O2)2 + 2LiOH -----> Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2LiC2H3O2 (aq)

ZnBr2 + 2LiOH -----> Zn(OH)2 (s) + LiBr2 ( aq)

Zn(OH)2 thus formed is a white precipitate

However when excess LiOH is added Zn(OH)2 precipitate will dissolve to give a clear solution of Li2ZnO2 .

You can remember this by the fact that Na,K,Rb,Cs,Ca,Sr,Ba hydroxides are soluble in water and all other hydroxide are precipitated in water

Zn(OH)2 (s) + 2 LiOH ------> Li2ZnO2(aq) + 2 H2O ( l)

The only compound that will form a precipitate with LiOH would be ZnBr2

Precipitation reactions

These are double displacement reactions in which precipitates are produced. Precipitates are insoluble solids formed from the combination of ions in aqueous solutions.

In this case, a reaction between LiOH and ZnBr2 would be as follows;

2LiOH + ZnBr2 ----------> 2LiBr + Zn(OH)2 (s)

Zn(OH)2 is an insoluble salt and will precipitate out in the solution.

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Using the information in the table, calculate the number of moles in a 7.89 kg sample of aspirin
(C9H8O4).
Write your answer using three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

43.7mol

Explanation:

[tex]?mol = 7.86kg * \frac{1000g}{1kg} *\frac{1mol}{180g}[/tex]

Above is dimensional analysis method. Write what you are trying to find with the question mark and write your given info on the other side of the equal sign. Follow the units and pay attention to them cancelling out. You should have your answer unit by the end.

the 180g came from the table with masses times the chemical formula all added together. Below is exact formula.

hydrogen mass(hydrogen amount) + carbon mass(carbon amount) + oxygen mass(oxygen amount)

1g(8)+12g(9)+16g(4)=180g

180g is 1 mole of [tex]C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}[/tex]

Choose the statement that is TRUE. Question 26 options: Outer electrons efficiently shield one another from nuclear charge. All of the answers are true Valence electrons are most difficult of all electrons to remove. Core electrons effectively shield outer electrons from nuclear charge. Core electrons are the easiest of all electrons to remove.

Answers

The statement which is true is Core electrons effectively shield outer

electrons from nuclear charge.

Core electrons are those which are in close proximity with the nucleus.  The

core electrons repel the outer electrons farther away from the nucleus to

shield it from nuclear charge.

The valence electrons are usually found in the outermost part of the shell

and they are the easiest to remove due to the fact that they have to achieve

a stable octet configuration which makes them easily removed during

chemical reactions.

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Answer: core electrons effectively shield outer electrons from nuclear charge

Explanation:

Find the volume v of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. Y = 8x3, y = 0, x = 1; about x = 2.

Answers

The volume v of the solid obtained is 15.08

By using the cylindrical shell method to find the volume v of the solid which can be expressed by the formula;

V = 2πrh dr

Then, it is paramount to determine the radius and height of the shell.

From the given information;

The cylindrical shell formed by the rotation about the line x = 2Let consider the radius to be 2 - xThe circumference = 2π(2 - x)The height = 8x³

Then, the volume v of the solid can be estimated by using the cylindrical shell method as follows;

[tex]\mathbf{V = \int ^1_0 2 \pi (2-x) (8x^3) \ dx}[/tex]

Open brackets;

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \int ^1_0 (16x^3 -8x^4) \ dx}[/tex]

Taking the integral form;

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{16x^4}{4}-\dfrac{8x^5}{5} \Big]^1_0}[/tex]

Solving the terms in the bracket

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{16(1)^4}{4}-\dfrac{8(1)^5}{5} -0\Big]}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ 4-\dfrac{8}{5} \Big]}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{20-8}{5} \Big]}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{12}{5} \Big]}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V = \dfrac{24\pi}{5}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V =15.08}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the volume v of the solid obtained is 15.08

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A bar of copper (Copper = 0.385 J/g.°C) and a bar of aluminum (Aluminum = 0.897 J/g.°C) have the same mass. Which requires more energy to increase the temperature from 20°C to 30 °C?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum

Explanation:

Which would best describe the way an organism reacts to other organisms or to its
environment?
A. Instinct
B. Behavior
C. Conditioning
D. Imprinting

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Behavior

Which of the following best describes the cell below


plant cell

Protist cell

Eukaryotic cell

Prokaryotic cell


Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cell

Explanation:

If you search it up you will see that the prokaryotic cell looks exactly alike with the picture you have posted.

What makes a hydrocarbon saturated?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It's easier to answer what makes it unsaturated.

H - C ≡ C - H

This is Acetylene. It has three shared bonds between the two carbons. That many bonds makes it unsaturated.

     H   H

H - C - C - H

     H   H

Draw lines from 1 H on top to the Carbon underneath Do the same with the other hydrogen. Make the two Hydrogens on the bottom do the same thing.

The point is that Carbon has 4 bonds. 1 bond goes to the other Carbon. The other 3 take on Hydrogen. That molecule is saturated: nothing can be added in its natural state.

Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. ... They are called saturated because each carbon atom is bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. In other words, the carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogen.

Why is the Milky Way considered a galaxy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

All the stars we see in the night sky are in our own Milky Way Galaxy. Our galaxy is called the Milky Way because it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark area.

Answer: it is

Explanation: A galaxy is a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction, plus there are 100 billion planet in it.

Electrons are shared. Is it Ionic bond, covalent bond or both?

Answers

Answer:

covalent bond

Explanation:

ionic bond is when electrons are transferred by atoms not shared

Help ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:)

Answers

Correct:

Delivers Nutrients to cells Removes waste materials from cellsProtects the body from pathogensHelps cuts and wound to heal.

Incorrect:

Brings carbon dioxide to cells for use.

Carbon dioxide is the waste product of cells that you let out each time you breathe.

How many moles of iron are in 50.0g of iron? How many iron atoms are in 59.0g of iron?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]50.0 \div 59.0 = 10[/tex]

right

If you have 1 mol xe and 1 mol f₂, how many moles of xef₄ can you create in the following chemical reaction? xe (g) 2 f₂ (g) → xef₄ (g).

Answers

The number of moles of XeF4 that can be created would be 0.5 moles.

From the equation of the reactiobn:

                Xe (g) 2 F₂ (g) ---> XeF₄ (g)

The mole ratio of Xe to F2 is 1:2. Hence, in the presence of 1 mole Xe and 1 mole F2, F2 would be limiting the reaction.

This means that the amount of F2 would determine the amount of XeF4 that would be produced from the reaction.

The mole ratio of F2 to XeF4 according to the equation is 2:1. This means that for every 1 mole of F2 introduced into the reaction, 0.5 moles of XeF4 will be produced.

In this case, 1 mole of F2 is introduced. Thus, the mole of XeF4 that would be produced would be:

                       1/2 = 0.5 moles.

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what is temperature?​

Answers

Answer:

a measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of a scale like Fahrenheit or Celcius

A solution containing cacl2 is mixed with a solution of li2c2o4 to form a solution that is 2. 1*10^-5m in calcium ion and 4. 75*10-5 m in oxalate ion. What will happen once these solutions are mixed?\.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

i know

When light waves pass through solids, the speed of the wave ___________.

remains the same

decreases

increases

Answers

It woukd decrease.

I am sure its correct you can trust me becuase I took the test.

Answer:

The speed of the wave decreases.

Explanation:

When light waves do pass through a medium, any solid, liquid, or gas, the speed of the waves actually decreases. Solids are more dense than liquids, so they decrease the speed of light even more.


(I did the quiz btw!!)

does anyone know how to find the electron configuration of an element without using a periodic table?? group and period is already given

Answers

For that you have to use the Aufbau principle

For example, writing the electronic configuration of Fe(28)

I recommend that you memorize the aufbau principle. Once you learn it, you don’t need anything else except the atomic number of the element to write it’s electronic configuration.
Hi I’m sorryyyy I’m not sure

Rank the following molecules (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) in the order that they melt.



Sucrose

Iodine

Sodium

Paraffin


There is a picture attached

Answers

Sodium chloride has the highest melting point while iodine has the least melting point.

The melting points of solid substances depends on the nature of intermolecular forces that exists in the substance. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular forces in a substance, the higher its melting point.

The order of melting points of the solids shown in question is as follows;

1st - Sodium chloride2nd - sucrose3rd - paraffin4th - Iodine

Sodium chloride has the highest melting points because it is an ionic substance. Among the molecular sucrose and paraffin, sucrose has a higher melting point than sucrose because it has a greater molar mass. Iodine, a molecular substance has the least molar mass and the least melting point in the list.

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Define ionic bond and explain the formation of nacl and mgo

Answers

a.

Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.

Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.

Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

b.

The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.

In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration. Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.

Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.

c.

The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.

In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration. Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.

Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.

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An ionic or electrovalant bond is a type of chemical bond, which is formed  from two ions (charged atoms by loosing or gaining electrons) having opposite charges.

Ionic bonds are formed from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. As the electrons are transferred there occurs a positively charged ions (cations) and a negatively charged ions (anions). These ions are held together in a crystal lattice structure by the strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions.

The electrons are transferred as the atoms have tendencies to achieve a stable electronic configuration. They do this to attain a stable atomic structure. By transferring the electrons they attain their octet or duplet.

Sodium chloride(NaCl) is formed when the atom of sodium combines chemically with chlorine atom to generate an ionic compound.

Since sodium has an atomic number of 11, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 1. There is only one electron in the outermost shell of a sodium atom. Therefore, the sodium atom gives one electron to produce the sodium ion Na⁺.

Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, and 7. The chlorine atom contains seven electrons in its outermost shell and requires one more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a chlorine atom accepts one electron and creates the negatively charged chloride ion (Cl⁻).

When sodium interacts with chlorine, it donates its outermost electron to the chlorine atom, forming a sodium ion (Na⁺) and a chloride ion (Cl⁻) by accepting an electron. The strong electrostatic force of attraction between the newly created ions, holds sodium and chloride ions together to create sodium chloride, Na⁺Cl⁻ or NaCl.

Similarly in the case of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is formed from the chemical interactions of Magnesium and oxygen atoms, leading to the formation of an ionic compound.

Since magnesium has an atomic number of 12, its electrical configuration is 2, 8 and 2, there is just 2 electrons in the outermost shell of a Magnesium atom. Therefore, the magnesium atom gives two electron to produce the Magnesium ion Mg²+ .

Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2 and 6, the oxygen atom contains 6 electrons in its outermost shell and requires 2 more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a oxygen atom accepts 2 electronelectrons and creates the negatively charged oxide ion (O²-).

When magnesium interacts with oxygen, it donates its outermost electrons to the oxygen atom, generating a Magnesium ion Mg²+ .  And an oxygen ion (O²⁻) by acquiring 2 electrons. The attractive electrical force holds magnesium and oxygen   ions together to create sodium chloride,        Mg²⁺ O²⁻ or MgO.

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What is the chemical formula for ammonium carbonate?

Answers

To correct chemical formula for ammonium carbonate is the first option

What structural characteristic do all of the atoms within a group (vertical columns) have in common?

Answers

Answer:

The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged such that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons. All elements within a certain group thus share similar properties.

hope this helps

Explanation:

Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.

How many milliliters of a stock solution of 12.1 M HNO3 would be needed to prepare 0.500 L of 0.500 M HNO3

Answers

Answer:

(5.00M)(X) = (0.120L)(0.470M)

 

X = (0.120)(0.470)/(5.00)

0.01128

Explanation:

12.1 M HNO3 would be needed to prepare 0.500 L of 0.500 M HNO3 stock solution is 0.01128 milliliters.

What is stock solution ?

The ideal way to define stock solutions is as concentrated solutions with precise, known concentrations that will be diluted for later laboratory usage. Even though you may decide against making stock solutions, doing so may help you run your business more efficiently and save you a ton of time and money.

where C1 x V1 = C2 x V2. Stock concentration, C1 ( beginning concentration ) V1 is the amount of stock needed to make the new solution. C2 is the concentration of a fresh or effective solution.

( 5.00M ) ( X ) = ( 0.120 liter ) ( 0.470 M )

Then, X = 0.120 × 0.470 ÷ 5.00

= 0.01128 milliliters.

Thus, 12.1 M HNO3 would be needed to prepare 0.500 L of 0.500 M HNO3 stock solution is 0.01128 milliliters.

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Which is an example of a physical change?

A) Mixing blue and yellow paint to create green paint

B) Adding water and yeast to bread dough in order to make it raise.

C) Mixing two liquids together in a test tube and the tube becoming warm.

D) Adding a piece of chalk containing calcium carbonate to a glass of mild acid causing the information of a foam of bubbles. ​

Answers

It’s A or D hope this helps

What is the frequency of light with a wavelength of 450 nm?

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of blue light that has a wavelength of 450 nm is 6.7×1014 6.7 × 10 14 Hz.

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST?

Which ingredients are needed to transform nadp to nadph?.

Answers

Answer:

according to online:

"Hydrogen ions are transported with the electrons along the chain of reactions. In photosystem I, the electrons are energized, and the energy is stored in molecules of NADP+. During these reactions, the NADP+ molecules are reduced by the addition of electrons. A hydrogen ion is added to NADP+ to form NADPH."

Explanation:

hope this helps!! :)

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