How does the law of conservation of mass relate to the number of atoms of each element that are present before a reaction vs. the number of atoms of each element that are present after a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer 1
The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system's mass cannot change, so quantity cannot be added nor removed. Hence, the quantity of mass is conserved over time.

The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space, or the entities associated with it may be changed in form. For example, in chemical reactions, the mass of the chemical components before the reaction is equal to the mass of the components after the reaction. Thus, during any chemical reaction and low-energy thermodynamic processes in an isolated system, the total mass of the reactants, or starting materials, must be equal to the mass of the products.

According to the Law of Conservation, all atoms of the reactant(s) must equal the atoms of the product(s).
As a result, we need to balance chemical equations. We do this by adding in coefficients to the reactants and/or products. The compound(s) itself/themselves DOES NOT CHANGE.

Related Questions

What is the pH of a solution whose hydronium ion [H20+] (or proton [H+1)
concentration is 7.6' 10-5 M?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]pH = - log(7.6 \times {10}^{ - 5} ) \\ pH = 4.12[/tex]

How many grams of hydrogen gas, H, are necessary to produce 119.0 g of ammonia, NH3?

Answers

Answer:

What's the equation?

Answer:

14.5 g

Explanation:

its true

What three parts of your eye work together to create a clear image?

Answers

Answer:

cornea,Jens and pupil

tma Po yan

Ammonia burns in the presence of a copper catalyst to form nitrogen gas. 4 NH3(g) + 3 O2(g) → 2 N2(g) + 6 H2O(g) ΔΗ = -1267 kJ What is the enthalpy change to burn 38.4 g of ammonia?​

Answers

Answer:

-713 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balaned thermochemical equation

4 NH₃(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 N₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)  ΔΗ = -1267 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 38.4 g of NH₃

The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

38.4 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 2.25 mol

Step 3: Calculate the  enthalpy change to burn 2.25 mol of ammonia

According to the thermochemical equation, 1267 kJ are released per 4 moles of ammonia that react.

2.25 mol × (-1267 kJ/4 mol) = -713 kJ

Why does glucose and acentic acid have the same empirical formula

Answers

Answer:

Examples. Glucose (C6H12O6), ribose (C5H10O5), Acetic acid (C2H4O2), and formaldehyde (CH2O) all have different molecular formulas but the same empirical formula: CH2O.

Explanation:In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound.

Verdadero o falso si un átomo presenta de 5 a 7 electrones en su nivel más extremo tenderá a perderlos?

Answers

Esta es falso no me deja responder

The density of water is about 1.0 g/mL at room temperature. Briefly explain how the density of an aqueous solution at room temperature can be significantly less than 1.0 g/mL. Give an example of such a solution.

Answers

Answer:

The density of water is about 1.0 g/mL at room temperature.

Briefly explain how the density of an aqueous solution at room temperature can be significantly less than 1.0 g/mL.

Give an example of such a solution.

Explanation:

That means 1.0mL of water weighs ---- 1.0g

If any other aqueous solution which has mass less than 1.0g will have density less than 1.0g.

For example aqueous solution of sulfuric acid has density 0.98g/mL.

That means 1mL of sulfuric acid has mass 0.98g.

Dissolving gases or liquids in water whose density are less than that of water will result in an aqueous solution whose density is less than that of water, for example, sulfuric acid which has a density 0.98g/mL.

What is density of a substance?

The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass to the volume of that substance.

Density measures compactness.

More compact substances are more dense.

The density of water is about 1.0 g/mL at room temperature.

This means that 1.0mL of water weighs 1.0g

1.0 mL of an aqueous solution whose mass is less than 1.0g will have density less than that of water.

Dissolving gases or liquids in water whose density are less than that of water will result in an aqueous solution whose density is less than that of water.

An example of an aqueous solution whose density is less than that of water is sulfuric acid which has a density 0.98g/mL.

Sulfuric acid is prepared by dissolving sulphur (vi) oxide, a gas, in water.

This means 1mL of sulfuric acid has mass 0.98g.

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Phenols do not exhibit the same pka values as other alcohols; they are generally more acidic. Using the knowledge that hydrogen acidity is directly related to the stability of the anion formed, explain why phenol is more acidic than cyclohexane

Answers

Answer:

Phenols do not exhibit the same pka values as other alcohols;

They are generally more acidic.

Using the knowledge that hydrogen acidity is directly related to the stability of the anion formed, explain why phenol is more acidic than cyclohexane.

Explanation:

According to Bromsted=Lowry acid-base theory,

an acid is a substance that can release [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ions when dissolved in water.

So, acid is a proton donor.

If the conjugate base of an acid is more stable then, that acid is a strong acid.

In the case of phenol,

the phenoxide ion formed is stabilized by resonance.

[tex]C_6H_5OH -> C_6H_5O^- +H^+[/tex]

The resonance in phenoxide ion is shown below:

Whereas in the case of cyclohexanol resonance is not possible.

So, cyclohexanol is a weak acid compared to phenol.

Washes and extractions are both techniques that use a separatory funnel to separate liquid layers. However, washes and extractions have differences. Determine whether each statement applies to washes or extractions.
Leaves impurities in their starting layer Choose...
Moves impurities from one layer to another Choose...
Moves desired compound from one layer to another Choose...
Often involves a reaction in one of the layers Choose...
Leaves desired compound in its starting layer Choose...

Answers

Answer:

Leaves impurities in their starting layer - Extraction Moves impurities from one layer to another - Wash Moves desired compound from one layer to another - Extraction Often involves a reaction in one of the layers - Extraction Leaves desired compound in its starting layer - Wash

Explanation:

Both extraction and wash are technical materials separation processes. Both seek to carry out a separation of liquid-liquid, through the relationship between solvent and solute present in this solution. Both use a separation funnel and are very similar processes where the main difference is the purpose that each one seeks to exercise. The extraction causes the dissolution of the material that the researcher wants to leave behind. this process leaves impurities in the initial solution layer and moves the researcher's desired compound to the second layer of solution. A chemical reaction can take place during this process.

A wash, on the other hand, dissolves all impurities from the solution and extracts the compound desired by the researcher. Therefore, we can conclude that during this process the impurities are moved from one layer to another in the solution until it is discarded from the funnel, leaving the desired compound in the initial layer.

Naturally occurring gallium is a mixture of isotopes
that contains 90.11% of Ga-69 (atomic mass = 68.93
u) and 9.89% of Ga-71 (atomic mass 70.92 u).
What is the average atomic mass of naturally
occurring gallium?
A) 69.93 amu
C) 69.50 amu
B) 69.12 amu
D) 69.00 amu

Answers

it is b have a great rest of your day

You are given a solution containing a pair of enantiomers (A and B). Careful measurements show that the solution contains 98% A and 2% B. What is the ee of this solution

Answers

Answer:

ee = 96%

Explanation:

Enantiomeric excess, ee, is a way to express a mixture that is not enantiomerically pure. It is defined as 100 times the ratio between the  differences of amounts of enantiomers and the total amunt. that is:

ee = |A-B|/ A+B * 100

ee = |98%-2%| / 98+2 * 100

ee = 96%

Studying and got stuck if someone can help me.

Answers

Answer:

Ph level 0-7 is a acid

ph level 7-14 is base

bases turn paper blue

acids dissolve metal

acids contain hydrogen ions

Explanation:

I dont know the last one all I know that they become neutral when acids and bases are mixed.

Help guys please question 3 in picture ASAP pls

Answers

Answer:

1 Spinal fluid

2 Milk

3 Saliva

4 Urine

5 Gastric content

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to calculate the pH of both gastric content and spinal fluid by using the following equations and works:

[tex]pH_{gastric}=-log(10^{-2})=2.0\\\\pH_{spinal}=14+log(10^{-6.6})=7.4[/tex]

Thus, we rank them as follows:

1 Spinal fluid

2 Milk

3 Saliva

4 Urine

5 Gastric content

Regards!

Which equation represents a neutralization reaction? 1. Ca(OH) 2 Ca^ 2+ +2OH^ - 2. CaCl 2 Ca^ 2+ +2Cl^ - 3 H^ + +OH^ - HOH 4. H^ + +F^ - HF

Answers

The first equation is the answer my man

Chromium (VI) forms two different oxyanions, the orange dichromate ion, Cr2o72-, And the yellow chromate ion, CrO4 2-. The equilibrium reaction between the ions is:
Cr2O7 2- (aq) + H2O(l)→ 2CrO4 2-(aq) + 2H(aq)
Explain
a) Why does the orange dichromate solution turn yellow when sodium hydroxide is added. Write the net ionic equation for this shift.
b) How will this system shift at equilibrium if the temperature is increased

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us look at the reaction again;

Cr2O7 2- (aq) + H2O(l)⇄ 2CrO4 2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq)

When we add sodium hydroxide to the system as shown, the hydroxide ion removes the hydrogen ion thereby leaving a large concentration CrO4^2-(aq) in the system this causes the solution to turn green(equilibrium position shifts to the right).

The net ionic equation is;

OH^-(aq) + H^+(aq) ----> H2O(l)

The reaction;

OH^-(aq) + H^+(aq) ----> H2O(l) is exothermic hence, if the temperature of the system is increased, the equilibrium position will shift towards the left hand side and the solution turns orange.

Write the equation showing the formation of a monosubstituted product when butane reacts with chlorine. Use molecular formulas for the organic compounds (C before H, halogen last) and the smallest possible integer coefficients.

Answers

Answer:

CH3CH2CH2CH3 + Cl2 --------> CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + HCl

Explanation:

Alkanes react with halogens in the presence of light to yield alkyl halides. The degree of substitution increases as the reaction progresses. The reaction occurs by free radical mechanism.

The reaction between butane and chlorine molecule to yields a monosubstitution product occurs as follows;

CH3CH2CH2CH3 + Cl2 --------> CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + HCl

how to solve the chemical formula for Calcium Chlorate

Answers

Answer:

Ca(ClO3)2

Explanation:

The chemical formula of calcium chlorate is Ca(ClO3)2, which means in this molecule, Ca2+ ion is bonded to two ClO3- ions. So the formula can be expended to O3Cl-Ca-ClO3, or CaCl2O6 (basically times the numbers of the elements inside the bracket by the number outside the bracket.

Which of the following is formed last in daughter cells when plant cells divide?
The nucleus
The nuclear envelope
The cell membrane
The cell wall

Answers

Answer:

The Cell Wall

Explanation:

The diagram shows an experiment. damp litmus paper gas given off mixture of ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide 1 heat What is the name of the gas and the final colour of the litmus paper? gas colour A ammonia blue B ammonia red с chlorine white D chlorine red plz guys help me​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - A. ammonia blue.

Explanation:

It is given that there is a mixture of ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide and if we heat the  Mixture of NH4Cl and NaOH then, the following reaction will take place-

NH4Cl (aq)+ NaOH (aq)==> NaCl (aq) + NH3 (g)+ H2O (l)

In this reaction, there is a release of NH3 gas which is absorbed on litmus paper. We know that NH3 gas is basic in nature and so it will turn litmus paper blue.

Thus, the correct answer would be - NH3 (ammonia ) and Blue

An eccentric chemistry professor (not mentioning any names) stops in every day and orders 200ml of Sumatran coffee at precisely 75.0°C. You then need to add enough milk at 5.00°C to drop the temperature of the coffee, initially at 95.0°C, to the ordered temperature.

Answers

Answer:

68.97g of milk must be added

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to use the equation:

Q = C*m*ΔT -Coffee cup calorimeter equation-

This equation relates mass and change in temperature with heat of solution, Q.

The energy that decreases in the milk is the same that increases in the milk. That is:

Q(milk) = Q(tea)

Using the equation:

4.184J/molK* Mass milk * (65.0°C - 7.00°C) = 4.184J /molK * 200g (Tea) * (85.0°C - 65.0°C)

Mass milk * 58.0°C = 200g * 20.0°C

Mass milk = 4000g°C / 58.0°C

Mass milk =

68.97g of milk must be added

Which statements explain the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? Select two options.
The glucose that plants use for energy is made by animals in cellular respiration.
Glucose is a reactant in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration
The oxygen released by photosynthesis is breathed in by animals to break down glucose.
Carbon dioxide is a product of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration
The carbon dioxide released by animals is used to build glucose in photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

the 2nd and 5th

Explanation:

they are both correct

Answer:

b and d | Glucose is a reactant in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. | Carbon dioxide is a product of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Explanation:

hope this helps.

True or False: Photosynthesis can take place under water.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

hope this helps mate

Depends on how far down you are taking. Some plants in the ocean floor don’t undergo photosynthesis because it requires light. They adapt to their surroundings and do other things. I would say false. Hope this helps!

Before the lab student needs to make necessary chemical reagent solutions, the teacher asked them to make 50.0mL of 1.0 M H2SO4 from a 6.0 M sock

V1=
M1=
V2=
M2=

Answers

Answer:

V1 = 8.3 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume (V1): ?

Initial concentration (M1): 6.0 M

Final volume (V2): 50.0 mL

Final concentration (M2): 1.0 M

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the initial solution

We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the volume of the initial solution using the dilution rule.

M1 × V1 = M2 × V2

V1 = M2 × V2 / M1

V1 = 1.0 M × 50.0 mL / 6.0 M = 8.3 mL

We will take 8.3 mL of the 6.0 M solution and add water until we have 50.0 mL.

Completa las siguientes reacciones, nombrando todos los compuestos que intervienen:

a) CH2=CH2 + energía 

b) CH2=CH2 + H2O 

c) CH2=CH2 + HCl 

d) CH2=CH2 + Cl2 

e) CH2=CH2 + H2 

2 Completa las siguientes reacciones, nombrando todos los compuestos que intervienen:

a) CH4 + Cl2 

b) CH2=CH2 + H2O 

c) CH≡CH + H2 

d) CH3-COOH + KOH 

e) CH3OH + CH3-COOH 

3 Completa y ajusta la siguientes reacciones nombrando todos los compuestos que intervienen en cada una de ellas:

a) CH3-COOH + NaOH

b) CH3-CH2I + NH3 

c) CH2=CH2 + H2O 

d) CH3-CH=CH2 + Br2 ​

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

hhihh2

which of the following experiments raises ethical concerns

Answers

Answer:

Research that releases a poisonous gas into the air.

Explanation:

Since I don't know the options I will guess it is ^

How did the development of the earliest idea about atoms differ from the later work of scientists?
It was based on sound evidence.
There were explanations for the idea.
It was based on the thoughts of an early philosopher.
There were experiments conducted to support the idea.

Answers

Answer:

C. It was based on the thoughts of an early philosopher.

A concentration cell is constructed by using the same half-reaction for both the cathode and anode. What is the value of standard cell potential, for a concentration cell that combines a silver anode in contact with 0.10 M silver nitrate and a silver cathode in contact with 0.00003 M silver nitrate

Answers

Solution :

A cell that is concentrated is constructed by the same half reaction for the anode as well as he cathode.

We know,

In a standard cell,

the reduction half cell reaction is :

[tex]$Ag^+(aq)+e^- \rightarrow Ag(s) E^0 = -0.80 \ V$[/tex]

The oxidation half ell reaction :

[tex]$Ag(s) \rightarrow Ag^+(aq) + e^- \ E^0= +0.80 \ V$[/tex]

Thus the complete reaction of the cell is :

[tex]$Ag^+(aq)+ Ag(s) \rightarrow Ag^+(aq)+Ag(s)$[/tex]

[tex]$E^0 $[/tex] cell = [tex]$E_R - E_L = 0.00 \ \text{volts}$[/tex]

In the electrolysis of water, how long will it take to produce 75.00 L of H2 at 1.0 atm and 273 K using an electrolytic cell through which the current is 205.0 mA

Answers

answer is 2546 h

mark me as Branliest

An ion has 38 protons, 36 electrons, and 40 neutrons, what us the elements symbol

Answers

The symbol of the element in which it's ion has 38 protons, 36 electrons, and 40 neutrons is ⁷⁸₃₈Sr

How do I determine the symbol of the element?

To obtain the symbol of the element, we shall obtain the mass number of the element. This is shown below:

Proton = 38Neutron = 40Mass number = ?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

Mass number = 38 + 40

Mass number = 78

Finally, we shall determine the symbol of the element. Details below:

Proton = 38Atomic number (z) = Proton = 38Mass number (A) = 78Symol of element =?

From the periodic table, the element with atomic number of 38 is Strontium.

Thus, the symbol of the element will be ⁷⁸₃₈Sr

Learn more about symbol:

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The mass percent of element X
in X(NO3)2 is 52.55%.
Chemical analysis of a pure
sample of X(NO3)2 shows that
it contains 67.50 g of element
X. What is the total mass of
the pure sample?

Answers

Answer:

128.4 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass percent of element X in X(NO₃)₂: 52.55%Mass of the element X in the sample: 67.50 g

Step 2: Determine the total mass of the sample

The mass percent of element X in X(NO₃)₂ is 52.55%, that is, there are 52.55 g of X every 100 g of X(NO₃)₂. Then, the mass of X(NO₃)₂ that contains 67.50 g of X is:

67.50 g X × 100 g X(NO₃)₂/52.55 g X = 128.4 g X(NO₃)₂

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