Answer:
The magnitude of the electric field is same while the direction at the left and at the right is opposite to each other.
Explanation:
The direction of the electric field due to the dipole on the axial line is same as the direction of dipole moment.
The magnitude of the electric field due to an electric dipole on its axial line is
[tex]E=\frac{2kp}{r^3}[/tex]
where, k is the constant, p is the electric dipole moment and r is the distance from the center of dipole.
The magnitude of the electric field is same while the direction at the left and at the right is opposite to each other.
A body initially at rest travels a distance 100 m in 5 s with a constant acceleration. calculate
(i) Acceleration
(ii) Final velocity at the end of 5 s.
Answer:
(i)8m/s²(ii)40m/s
Explanation:
according to the formula
½at²=s.
then substituting the data
½a•5²=100
a=8m/s²
v=at=8•5=40m/s
Answer:
(I)
[tex]{ \bf{s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} }} \\ 100 = (0 \times 5) + \frac{1}{2} \times a \times {5}^{2} \\ 200 = 25a \\ { \tt{acceleration = 8 \: m {s}^{ -2} }}[/tex]
(ii)
[tex]{ \bf{v = u + at}} \\ v = 0 + (8 \times 5) \\ { \tt{final \: velocity = 40 \: m {s}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]
a nano second is what
Answer:
one thousand-millionth of a second.
A nanosecond is an SI unit of time equal to one billionth of a second, that is, ¹⁄₁ ₀₀₀ ₀₀₀ ₀₀₀ of a second, or 10⁻⁹ seconds. The term combines the prefix nano- with the basic unit for one-sixtieth of a minute. A nanosecond is equal to 1000 picoseconds or ¹⁄₁₀₀₀ microsecond.
An electric lamp consumes 60W at 220 volts. How many dry cells of 1.5 V and internal resistance 1 Ohm are required to glow the lamp?
Answer:
1. Number of dry cells of 1.5 V required is 40.
2. Number of internal resistance of 1 ohm required is 807
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the resistance. This can be obtained as follow:
Power (P) = 60 W
Voltage (V) = 220 V
Resistance (R) =?
P = V²/R
60 = 220² / R
Cross multiply
60 × R = 220²
60 × R = 48400
Divide both side by 60
R = 48400 / 60
R ≈ 807 Ohm
1. Determination of the number of dry cells of 1.5 V required.
Voltage (V) = 220
Dry Cells = 1.5 V
Number of dry cells (n) =?
n = Voltage / Dry cells
n = 60 / 1.5
n = 40
2. Determination of the number of internal resistance of 1 ohm required.
Resistance (R) = 807 Ohm
Internal resistance (r) = 1 ohm
Number of internal resistance (n) =?
n = R/r
n = 807 / 1
n = 807
SUMMARY:
1. Number of dry cells of 1.5 V required is 40.
2. Number of internal resistance of 1 ohm required is 807
Starting with the Ideal Gas Law, show that the relationship between volume and temperature in an adiabatic process is the one given by :
TfVf^γ^-1 = TiVi^γ-1 = Constant
Answer:
hope it helps
explanation:
The image of the object formed by the lens is real, enlarged and inverted. What is the kind of lens ?
Answer:
Converging (convex) lens.
Explanation:
A lens can be defined as a transparent optical instrument that refracts rays of light to produce a real image.
Basically, there are two (2) main types of lens and these includes;
I. Diverging (concave) lens.
II. Converging (convex) lens.
A converging (convex) lens refers to a type of lens that typically causes parallel rays of light with respect to its principal axis to come to a focus (converge) and form a real image. Thus, this type of lens is usually thin at the lower and upper edges and thick across the middle.
Basically, the image of the object formed by a converging (convex) lens. lens is real, enlarged and inverted.
You have two identical beakers A and B. Each beaker is filled with water to the same height. Beaker B has a rock floating at the surface (like a pumice stone). Which beaker, with all its contents, weighs more. Or are they equal?
Answer:
a) if we assume that the water does not spill, Beaker B weighs more than beaker S, or which in this case Beaker A weighs more
b) If it is spilled in water the weight of the two beakers is the same
Explanation:
The beaker weight is
beaker A
W_total = W_ empty + W_water
Beaker B
W_total = W_ empty + W_water + W_roca
a) if we assume that the water does not spill, Beaker B weighs more than beaker S, or which in this case Beaker A weighs more
b) If it is spilled in water, the weight of the two beakers is the same because the amount of liquid spilled and equal to the weight of the stone, therefore the two beakers weigh the same
A spacecraft on its way to Mars has small rocket engines mounted on its hull; one on its left surface and one on its back surface. At a certain time, both engines turn on. The one on the left gives the spacecraft an acceleration component in the x direction of
ax = 5.10 m/s2,
while the one on the back gives an acceleration component in the y direction of
ay = 7.30 m/s2.
The engines turn off after firing for 670 s, at which point the spacecraft has velocity components of
vx = 3670 m/s and vy = 4378 m/s.
What was the magnitude and the direction of the spacecraft's initial velocity before the engines were turned on? Express the magnitude as m/s and the direction as an angle measured counterclockwise from the +x axis.
magnitude m/s
direction ° counterclockwise from the +x-axis
Answer:
a) v = 517.99 m / s, b) θ = 296.3º
Explanation:
This is an exercise in kinematics, we are going to solve each axis independently
X axis
the acceleration is aₓ = 5.10 1 / S², they are on for t = 670 s and reaches a speed of vₓ= 3670 m / s, let's use the relation
vₓ = v₀ₓ + aₓ t
v₀ₓ = vₓ - aₓ t
v₀ₓ = 3670 - 5.10 670
v₀ₓ = 253 m / s
Y axis
the acceleration is ay = 7.30 m / s², with a velocity of 4378 m / s after
t = 670 s
v_y = v_{oy} + a_y t
v_{oy} = v_y - a_y t
v_oy} = 4378 - 7.30 670
v_{oy} = -513 m / s
to find the velocity modulus we use the Pythagorean theorem
v = [tex]\sqrt{v_o_x^2 + v_o_y^2}[/tex]
v = [tex]\sqrt{253^2 +513^2}[/tex]
v = 517.99 m / s
to find the direction we use trigonometry
tan θ ’= [tex]\frac{v_o_y}{v_o_x}[/tex]
θ'= tan⁻¹ [tex]\frac{voy}{voy}[/tex]
θ'= tan⁻¹ (-513/253)
tea '= -63.7
the negative sign indicates that it is below the ax axis, in the fourth quadrant
to give this angle from the positive side of the axis ax
θ = 360 - θ
θ = 360 - 63.7
θ = 296.3º
Which best describes the relationship between heat,intemal energy, and thermal energy?
Internal energy is heat that flows and heat is the part of thermal energy that can be transferred
Internal energy is thermal energy that flows, and thermal energy is the part of heat that can be transferred,
Thermal energy is heat that flows, and heat is the part of intemal energy that can be transferred
Heat is thermal energy that flows, and hennal energy is the part of internal energy that can be transferred.
Answer:
It is all a thermodynamic system that is highly related to each other.
Explanation:
Because they are in the physics of thermodynamics it is not wrong to say they follow the same thermodynamic rules and has highly the same properties of energy.
In Trial II, the same spring is used as in Trial I. Let us use this information to find the suspended mass in Trial II. Use 0.517 ss for the value of the period.
Trial 1 Spring constant is 117N/m, period of oscillations .37s, mass of the block is .400kg .
Trial 2 oscillation period is .52s
Answer:
[tex]M_2=0.79kg[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Period [tex]T=0.517s[/tex]
Trial 1
Spring constant [tex]\mu=117N/m[/tex]
Period [tex]T_1=0.37[/tex]
Mass [tex]m=0.400kg[/tex]
Trial 2
Period [tex]T_2=0.52[/tex]
Generally the equation for Spring Constant is mathematically given by
\mu=\frac{4 \pi^2 M}{T^2}
Since
[tex]\mu _1=\mu_2[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\frac{4 \pi^2 M_1}{T_1^2}=\frac{4 \pi^2 M_2}{T_2^2}[/tex]
[tex]M_2=M_1*(\frac{T_2}{T_1})^2[/tex]
[tex]M_2=0.400*(\frac{0.52}{0.37}})^2[/tex]
[tex]M_2=0.79kg[/tex]
if Petrol diesel etc catches fire one should never try to extinguish in using water why?
Answer:
because both petrol and diesel are oil
Explanation:
oil floats on water that's why if we will try to extinguish with water so the fire will float on water
hope u like my answer
please mark methe brainest
An electrostatic paint sprayer has a 0.100 m diameter metal sphere at a potential of 30.0 kV that repels paint droplets onto a grounded object. (a) What charge (in C) is on the sphere?(b) What charge must a 0.100-mg drop of paint have to arrive at the object with a speed of 10.0 m/s?
Answer:
A) q = 1.67 × 10^(-7) C
B) q = 1.67 × 10^(-10) C
Explanation:
We are given;
Potential; V = 30 KV = 30000 V
Radius of sphere; r = diameter/2 = 0.1/2 = 0.05 m
A) To find the charge of the sphere, we will use the formula;
V = kq/r
Where;
q is the charge
k is electric force constant = 9 × 10^(9) N.m²/C²
Thus;
q = Vr/k
q = (30000 × 0.05)/(9 × 10^(9))
q = 1.67 × 10^(-7) C
B) Now, potential energy here is a formula; U = qV
However, for the drop of paint to move, the potential energy will be equal to the kinetic energy. Thus;
qV = ½mv²
q = mv²/2V
Where;
v is speed = 10 m/s
V = 30000 V
m = mass = 0.100 mg = 0.1 × 10^(-6) Thus;
q = (0.1 × 10^(-6) × 10²)/(2 × 30000)
q = 1.67 × 10^(-10) C
A uniform horizontal bar of mass m1 and length L is supported by two identical massless strings. String A Both strings are vertical. String A is attached at a distance d
Answer:
a) T_A = [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex] , b) T_B = g [m₂ ( [tex]\frac{x}{d} -1[/tex]) + m₁ ( [tex]\frac{L}{ 2d} -1[/tex]) ]
c) x = [tex]d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \ \frac{L}{2d}[/tex], d) m₂ = m₁ ( [tex]\frac{ L}{2d} -1[/tex])
Explanation:
After carefully reading your long sentence, I understand your exercise. In the attachment is a diagram of the assembly described. This is a balancing act
a) The tension of string A is requested
The expression for the rotational equilibrium taking the ends of the bar as the turning point, the counterclockwise rotations are positive
∑ τ = 0
T_A d - W₂ x -W₁ L/2 = 0
T_A = [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex]
b) the tension in string B
we write the expression of the translational equilibrium
∑ F = 0
T_A - W₂ - W₁ - T_B = 0
T_B = T_A -W₂ - W₁
T_ B = [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex] - g m₂ - g m₁
T_B = g [m₂ ( [tex]\frac{x}{d} -1[/tex]) + m₁ ( [tex]\frac{L}{ 2d} -1[/tex]) ]
c) The minimum value of x for the system to remain stable, we use the expression for the endowment equilibrium, for this case the axis of rotation is the support point of the chord A, for which we will write the equation for this system
T_A 0 + W₂ (d-x) - W₁ (L / 2-d) - T_B d = 0
at the point that begins to rotate T_B = 0
g m₂ (d -x) - g m₁ (0.5 L -d) + 0 = 0
m₂ (d-x) = m₁ (0.5 L- d)
m₂ x = m₂ d - m₁ (0.5 L- d)
x = [tex]d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \ \frac{L}{2d}[/tex]
d) The mass of the block for which it is always in equilibrium
this is the mass for which x = 0
0 = d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \ \frac{L}{2d}
[tex]\frac{m_1}{m_2} \ (0.5L -d) = d[/tex]
[tex]\frac{m_1}{m_2} = \frac{ d}{0.5L-d}[/tex]
m₂ = m₁ [tex]\frac{0.5 L -d}{d}[/tex]
m₂ = m₁ ( [tex]\frac{ L}{2d} -1[/tex])
In 1.0 second, a battery charger moves 0.50 C of charge from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a 1.5 V AA battery.
Part A:
How much work does the charger do? Answer is 0.75 J
Part B:
What is the power output of the charger in watts?
Answer:
W = Q * V work done on charge Q
A. W = .5 C * 1.5 V = .75 Joules
B. P = W / t = .75 J / 1 sec = .75 Watts
Which one is the better material to use for an inexpensive compass? hard iron, soft iron, or any conductor
Answer:
Soft iron
Explanation:
A 10.0 L tank contains 0.329 kg of helium at 28.0 ∘C. The molar mass of helium is 4.00 g/mol . Part A How many moles of helium are in the tank? Express your answer in moles.
Answer:
82.25 moles of He
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume (V) = 10 L
Mass of He = 0.329 Kg
Temperature (T) = 28.0 °C
Molar mass of He = 4 g/mol
Mole of He =?
Next, we shall convert 0.329 Kg of He to g. This can be obtained as follow:
1 Kg = 1000 g
Therefore,
0.329 Kg = 0.329 Kg × 1000 g / 1 Kg
0.329 Kg = 329 g
Thus, 0.329 Kg is equivalent to 329 g.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of He in the tank. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mass of He = 329 g
Molar mass of He = 4 g/mol
Mole of He =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of He = 329 / 4
Mole of He = 82.25 moles
Therefore, there are 82.25 moles of He in the tank.
Suppose oil spills from a ruptured tanker and spreads in a circular pattern. If the radius of the oil spill increases at a constant rate of 2 m/s, exactly how fast (in m2/s) is the area of the spill increasing when the radius is 39 m?
Explanation:
The area of a circle of radius r is given by
[tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]
Taking the derivative of A with respect to time t, we get
[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r \dfrac{dr}{dt}[/tex]
We also know that
[tex]\dfrac{dr}{dt} = 2\:\text{m/s}\:\text{at}\:r = 39\:\text{m}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi (39\:\text{m})(2\:\text{m/s})= 490\:\text{m}^2\text{/s}[/tex]
A car accelerates at 2 meters/s/s. Assuming the car starts from rest how far will it travel in 10 seconds
Answer:
Distance = velocity x time, so 10 m/s X 10 s = 100 m
Explanation:
If you accelerate at 2 m/s^2 for 10 seconds, at the end of the 10 seconds you are moving at a rate of 20 m/s.
V(f) = V(i) + a*t
Final velocity = initial velocity + acceleration x time
Your average velocity will be half of your final, because you accelerated at a constant rate. So your average velocity is 10 m/s.
Distance = velocity x time, so 10 m/s X 10 s = 100 m
Answer:
100 m
Explanation:
Given,
Initial velocity ( u ) = 0 m/s
Acceleration ( a ) = 2 m/s^2
Time ( t ) = 10 sec s
To find : Displacement ( s ) = ?
By 2nd equation of motion,
s = ut + at^2 / 2
= ( 0 ) ( 10 ) + ( 2 ) ( 10 )^2 / 2
= 0 + ( 2 ) ( 100 ) / 2
= 200 / 2
s = 100 m
g A spherical container of inner diameter 0.9 meters contains nuclear waste that generates heat at the rate of 872 W/m3. Estimate the total rate of heat transfer from the container to its surroudings ignoring radiation.
Answer: The total rate of heat transfer from the container to its surroundings ignoring radiation is 332.67 W.
Explanation:
Given: Inner diameter = 0.9 m
q = 872 [tex]W/m^{3}[/tex]
Now, radii is calculated as follows.
[tex]r = \frac{diameter}{2}\\= \frac{0.9}{2}\\= 0.45 m[/tex]
Hence, the rate of heat transfer is as follows.
[tex]Q = q \times V[/tex]
where,
V = volume of sphere = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Q = q \times \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}\\= 872 W/m^{3} \times \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (0.45 m)^{3}\\= 332.67 W[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the total rate of heat transfer from the container to its surroundings ignoring radiation is 332.67 W.
Which simple machine is shown in the diagram?
a wedge
a screw
an inclined plane
a wheel and axle
Answer:
Wheel and axle
Explanation:
Which simple machine is shown in the diagram?
a wheel and axle
From the given diagram, the machine shown is actually a wheel and axle
Description of wheel and axle
The wheel and axle is a machine consisting of a wheel attached to a smaller axle so that these two parts rotate together in which a force is transferred from one to the other.
Answer:
Wheel and axle
Explanation:
a baseball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 20m/s.
A,what maximum height will it attain? B,what time will elapse before it strike the ground?
C,what is the velocity just before it strike the ground?
Answer:
Look at explanation
Explanation:
a)Only force acting on the object is gravity, so a=-g (consider up to be positive)
use: v^2=v0^2+2a(y-y0)
plug in givens, at max height v=0
0=400-19.6(H)
Solve for H
H= 20.41m
b) Use: y=y0+v0t+1/2at^2
Plug in givens
0=0+20t-4.9t^2
solve for t
t=4.08 seconds
c) v=v0+at
v=20-39.984= -19.984m/s
PLZ help asap :-/
............................
Explanation:
[16][tex]\underline{\boxed{\large{\bf{Option \; A!! }}}} [/tex]
Here,
[tex]\rm { R_1} [/tex] = 2Ω[tex]\rm { R_2} [/tex] = 2Ω[tex]\rm { R_3} [/tex] = 2Ω[tex]\rm { R_4} [/tex] = 2ΩWe have to find the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
Here, [tex]\rm { R_1} [/tex] and [tex]\rm { R_2} [/tex] are connected in series, so their combined resistance will be given by,
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = R_1 + R_2} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = (2 + 2) \; Omega} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = 4 \; Omega} \\ [/tex]
Now, the combined resistance of [tex]\rm { R_1} [/tex] and [tex]\rm { R_2} [/tex] is connected in parallel combination with [tex]\rm { R_3} [/tex], so their combined resistance will be given by,
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \dfrac{1}{R_{(1,2)}} + \dfrac{1}{R_3} } \\ [/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{2} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1 + 2}{4} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{3}{4} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]
Reciprocating both sides,
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3)}= \dfrac{4}{3} \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]
Now, the combined resistance of [tex]\rm { R_1} [/tex], [tex]\rm { R_2} [/tex] and [tex]\rm { R_3} [/tex] is connected in series combination with [tex]\rm { R_4} [/tex]. So, equivalent resistance will be given by,
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= R_{(1,2,3)} + R_4} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{4}{3} + 2 \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{4 + 6}{3} \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{10}{3} \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \bf {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= 3.33 \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]
Henceforth, Option A is correct.
_________________________________[17][tex]\underline{\boxed{\large{\bf{Option \; B!! }}}} [/tex]
Here, we have to find the amount of flow of current in the circuit. By using ohm's law,
[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] V = IR
[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] 3 = I × 3.33
[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] 3 ÷ 3.33 = I
[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] 0.90 Ampere = I
Henceforth, Option B is correct.
____________________________[tex] \tt \purple{Hope \; it \; helps \; you, Army! \heartsuit } \\ [/tex]
g A mass of 2.0 kg traveling at 3.0 m/s along a smooth, horizontal plane hits a relaxed spring. The mass is slowed to zero velocity when the spring has been compressed by 0.15 m. What is the spring constant of the spring
By the work-energy theorem, the total work done on the mass by the spring is equal to the change in the mass's kinetic energy:
W = ∆K
and the work done by a spring with constant k as it gets compressed a distance x is -1/2 kx ²; the work it does is negative because the restoring force of the spring points opposite the direction in which it's getting compressed.
So we have
-1/2 k (0.15 m)² = 0 - 1/2 (2.0 kg) (3.0 m/s)²
Solve for k to get k = 800 N/m.
A beam of light has a wavelength of 549nm in a material of refractive index 1.50. In a different material of refractive index 1.07, its wavelength will be:_________.
Explanation:
someone to check if the answer is correct
You are helping your friend move a new refrigerator into his kitchen. You apply a horizontal force of 275 N in the positive x direction to try and move the 61 kg refrigerator. The coefficient of static friction is 0.58. (a) How much static frictional force does the floor exert on the refrigerator
Answer:
f = 347.08 N
Explanation:
The frictional force exerted by the floor on the refrigerator is given as follows:
[tex]f = \mu R = \mu W[/tex]
where,
f = frictional force = ?
μ = coefficient of static friction = 0.58
W = Weight of refrigerator = mg
m = mass of refrigerator = 61 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Therefore,
[tex]f = \mu mg\\f = (0.58)(61\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)\\[/tex]
f = 347.08 N
Drawing a shows a displacement vector (450.0 m along the y axis). In this x, y coordinate system the scalar components are Ax 0 m and Ay 450.0 m. Suppose that the coordinate system is rotated counterclockwise by 35.0, but the magnitude (450.0 m) and direction of vector remain unchanged, as in drawing b. What are the scalar components, Ax and Ay, of the vector in the rotated x, y coordinate system
Answer:
x ’= 368.61 m, y ’= 258.11 m
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must find the projections of the point on the new vectors of the rotated system θ = 35º
x’= R cos 35
y’= R sin 35
The modulus vector can be found using the Pythagorean theorem
R² = x² + y²
R = 450 m
we calculate
x ’= 450 cos 35
x ’= 368.61 m
y ’= 450 sin 35
y ’= 258.11 m
The working substance of a certain Carnot engine is 1.50 mol of an ideal monatomic gas. During the isothermal expansion portion of this engine's cycle, the volume of the gas doubles, while during the adiabatic expansion the volume increases by a factor of 5.7. The work output of the engine is 940 J in each cycle. Compute the temperatures of the two reservoirs between which this engine
operates.
Answer:
The hot temperature is 157.5 K
The cold temperature is 48.8 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The working substance of a certain Carnot engine is 1.50 mol of an ideal monatomic gas.
The volume increases by a factor of 5.7
The work output of the engine is 940 J in each cycle.
During the isothermal expansion portion of this engine's cycle, the volume of the gas doubles. This means V2 = 2*V1 (and V4 = 2*V3)
Step 2:For a carnot engine:
V2/V1 = V4/V3
Work = nR((T1)ln(V2/V1) - (T2)ln(V4/V3))
⇒with Work = the work done in the cycle = 940J
⇒with n = the number of moles = 1.50 moles
⇒with R = the gas constant = 8.314 J/mol*K
⇒with T1 = the hot temperature
⇒With T2⇒ the cold temperature
where R = 8.31 J/mol K Gas Constant
940J = 1.5moles * 8.314 J/mol*K * (T1*ln(2) - T2*ln(2)))
940 = 1.5 * 8.314 ln(2) * (T1-T2)
(T1-T2) = 940 / (1.5*8.314*ln(2))
(T1-T2) = 108.7K
For the reversible adiabatic expansion: T2 = T1*(V1/V2)^(R/Cv). Where V2/V1 = 5.7 (Because during the adiabatic expansion the volume increases by a factor of 5.7)
For a monatomic ideal gas, Cv = 3/2R
When we combine both, we'll have:
T2 = T1*(1/5.7)^(R/3/2R)
T2 = T1*(1/5.7)^(2/3)
T2= T1 * 0.31
Since we know that (T1-T2) = 108.7K
we have:
T1 - 0.31T1= 108.7K
0.69T1 = 108.7K
T1 = 157.5K
T2 = 157.5*0.31 = 48.8K
Which physical phenomenon is illustrated by the fact that the prism has different refractive indices for different colors
Answer:
The incoming white light is composed of light of different colors,
Since these different colors have different refractive indices they are refracted at different angles from one another.
The output light is then separated by color creating a color spectrum.
Since n is greater for shorter wavelengths (violet colors) these wavelengths are refracted thru the larger angles.
Where would the normal force exerted on the rover when it rests on the surface of the planet be greater
Answer:
Normal force exerted on the rover would be greater at a point on the surface of the planet where the weight of the rover is experienced to be greater.
Explanation:
Since weight is a vector quantity, it can vary with position. Weight is the amount of force the planet exerts on the rover centered towards the planet.
Such a force is the result of gravitational pull and is quantified as:
[tex]F=G\times \frac{M.m}{R^2}[/tex]
and [tex]M=\rho\times \frac{4\pi.r^3}{3}[/tex]
where:
R = distance between the center of mass of the two bodies (here planet & rover)
G = universal gravitational constant
M = mass of the planet
m = mass of the rover
This gravitational pull varies from place to place on the planet because the planet may not be perfectly spherical so the distance R varies from place to place and also the density of the planet may not be uniform hence there is variation in weight.
Weight is basically a force that a mass on the surface of the planet experiences.
According to Newton's third law the there is an equal and opposite reaction force on the body (here rover) which is the normal force.
Two charged particles exert an electric force of 27 N on each other. What will the magnitude of the force be if the distance between the particles is reduced to one-third of the original separation
Answer:
243 N
Explanation:
The formula for electromagnetic force is F= Kq1q2/r^2
where r is the distance between the charges, if the distance between the charges is reduced by 1/3 then F will increase by 9 [(1/3r)^2 becomes 1/9r which is 9F] so 27*9 is 243N
del tema de fuerza centripeta
1.- Un chico va en bicicleta a 10m/s por una curva plana de 200m de radio.
a) ¿Cuál es la aceleración?
b) si el chico y la bicicleta tienen una masa total de 70kg, ¿Qué fuerza se necesita para producir esta aceleración?
Answer:
a. C = 0.5 m/s²
b. F = 35 Newton
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Radius, r = 200 m
Velocity, v = 10 m/s
Mass, m = 70 kg
a. To find the centripetal acceleration;
Mathematically, centripetal acceleration is given by the formula;
C = v²/r
Where:
C is the centripetal acceleration
v is the velocity
r is the radius
Substituting into the formula, we have;
C = 10²/200
C = 100/200
C = 0.5 m/s²
b. To find the force;
F = mv²/r
F = (70*10²)/200
F = (70 * 100)/200
F = 7000/200
F = 35 Newton
