- How do acidic and alkaline environments affect the growth and survival of bacterial?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Usually, the catalytic properties of the enzymes are lost and metabolism is halted. Most bacteria grow best around neutral pH values (6.5 - 7.0), but some thrive in very acid conditions and some can even tolerate a pH as low as 1.0. Such acid loving microbes are called acidophiles.


Related Questions

Environmental designers design structures to match the environment.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

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OF

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Environmental designers are professionals who try to limit the effects of the building process on the surrounding environment when designing programs, plans, policies, buildings, commercial products, etc. They are capable of simultaneously providing ecological sustainability and pleasant human spaces. For that purpose, environmental designers can build structures by using environmentally friendly materials. Some of the most important areas of research that include the job of an environmental designer include ecology, sustainability, architecture, urban planning, construction, environmental impact, environmental psychology, etc.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

edge 2021

period between two periods of mitosis
the process involving the division of the nucleus in a
reproductive cell

Answers

Answer:

The nuclear division that forms haploid cells, which is called meiosis, is related to mitosis. As you have learned, mitosis is the part of a cell reproduction cycle that results in identical daughter nuclei that are also genetically identical to the original parent nucleus.

Explanation:

The nuclear division that forms haploid cells, which is called meiosis, is related to mitosis. As you have learned, mitosis is the part of a cell reproduction cycle that results in identical daughter nuclei that are also genetically identical to the original parent nucleus.

Answer:

In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is preceded by the S stage of interphase (during which the DNA is replicated) and is often followed by telophase and cytokinesis; which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane of one cell into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components.

Explanation:

The different stages of Mitosis all together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two genetically identical daughter cells.Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of DNA replication followed by two divisions. Homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division.

why a pond is considered a community and also ecosystem​

Answers

Answer:

A pond is an area filled with water, either natural or artificial, that is smaller than a lake. Ponds can be created by a wide variety of natural process (. on floodplains as cut off river channels, by glacial processes, by Pearl and

formation, in coastal dune systems, by beavers) or they can simply be isolated depressions (such as a kettle hole, vernal pool, prairie pothole or

Answer:

The pond contains both. It contains things like water, rocks, mud, sand, available oxygen, temperature, pH, etc. It also contains living items like bacteria, fish, frogs, etc. That's an ecosystem.

Explanation:

What does the strength of friction
depend on?
A. The direction of the forces.
B. The types of surfaces and how hard the
mbjects are being pushed.
C. The color of surfaces and how hard they push.
D. Only how hard the objects are being pushed.

Answers

Answer:

the direction of force.

The information in DNA in the nucleus is used to produce

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

DNA courses can be turned into messages that can be used to make proteins

Which kind of rock is most likely to contain a trilobite fossil?
1) sedimentary
2) igneous
3) metamorphic
4) plutonic

Explain how it formed. Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

Sandstone

Sandstone contains fossils of creatures such as trilobites, brachiopods, crustaceans, bryozoans and plants. Remains of land animals like mastodons and dinosaurs are much more likely to be found in sandstone.

Explanation:

thank me later

The answer issedimentary option 1

Match the hominin with the best description.
Late Pleistocene hominins found only in Europe, Western Asia, and Central Asia; the Shanidar site belongs to this group.
Middle Pleistocene hominin; found in Africa, Asia, Europe; shows a mixture of features from previous and later hominins.

Answers

Answer:

- Late Pleistocene hominins found only in Europe, Western Asia, and Central Asia; the Shanidar site belongs to this group: Neandertals

- Middle Pleistocene hominin; found in Africa, Asia, Europe; shows a mixture of features from previous and later hominins: Homo_heidelbergensis

Explanation:

Neandertals represent an extinct hominid lineage and the closest evolutionary relatives of humans. Neandertals lived in Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East and western Siberia. This group of extinct hominids appeared around 130,000 years ago until their extinction, approx. 40,000 years ago. On the other hand, Homo_heidelbergensis is an extinct group of Homo_Hominids who lived during the Middle Pleistocene, a time period spanning 780,000-120,000 years ago. Homo_heidelbergensis is considered the most recent common ancestor between H. sapiens (modern humans) and Neanderthals. This species (Homo_heidelbergensis) combined primitive features (e.g., a wide face, and thick arching brow ridges) with modern features (e.g., a large brain capacity).

What are the necessary components required to start the transcription of a gene? What needs to be added in order to create a protein?
How does the length of the transcribed region impact the length of the gene (DNA)?
You accidentally produce a gene (strand of DNA) after you have filled up all five of your protein shapes? How would you eliminate this DNA?
Where does the negative transcription factor work?
Why are there more than one positive transcription factors on each of the three genes?

Answers

Answer:

What are the necessary components required to start the transcription of a gene?

Explanation:

Initiation. RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene (or group of co-transcribed genes, in bacteria) has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.

I Hope this helps!

Initiation.

RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.

What is transcription?

Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule.RNA polymerase is the main transcription enzyme.Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene.

Learn more about transcription below,

https://brainly.com/question/1433349

#SPJ2

what can a wave be decribed as

Answers

Answer:

what wave hehe

Explanation:

sorry I don't know

10 POINTSSSSSSSSS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

13. A group of Roaches moving in a group

14. Stepping on the Roaches to kill them

Answer: First image shows 3 groups with 14 Roaches in each group moving towards an human.

Second image shows the human stepping on the middle group of roaches.

Explanation: Roaches are nasty. Get an exterminator, ya nasty.

A pH value of ____ has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions.​

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Since the number 14 would be the value to have the strongest base in the pH scale, it would only make sense that 0 is the most acidic.

Lucas places 20 kg samples of each substance by the same heat source all samples are at the same initial temperature which sumvstance will have the greatest temperature after some period of time

Answers

Answer:

Metallic structure with black colour body.

Explanation:

The substance has metallic structure and black colour body will have greatest temperature among other substances because metallic structure and black colour of body heat up very quickly. Metals have free electrons which make it the best conductor of electricity and heat while on the other hand, black colour is a good absorbent which absorb heat very quickly so that's why we can say that metallic solids are the substance that have the greatest temperature.

Answer:

copper

Explanation:

it copper because it have less specific heat (j/kgoc)

Sakura tested the pH of several solutions. Which substance are acidic?

Answers

Answer: cola-flavored soda: 2.6

cranberry juice: 2.9

pickle juice: 5.5

Explanation:

The substances given are:

cola-flavored soda: 2.6

cranberry juice: 2.9

dish soap: 7.3

pickle juice: 5.5

seawater: 8.0

lye soap: 13.0

Based on a pH scale, an acidic solution is one that has a pH that is below 7, a solution is neutral if the pH is 7 while a basic solution has a pH of above 7.

Therefore, the acidic substance will be:

cola-flavored soda: 2.6

cranberry juice: 2.9

pickle juice: 5.5

the hawaiian islands were formed by volcanic activity, but they are far from any plate boundaries. explain how this could occur.

Answers

Answer:

Hotspots from under the ground

Explanation:

There are three different situations where an volcano can form. A divergent boundary, where two tectonic plates move away from each other, subduction boundary, where one of the tectonic plates moves under the other, and a hotspot. Scientists are not completely sure how hotspots form.

Is it important for an electrician to know the right tool for the job?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

It is important because if he does not know, he may be hammering a nail with a wrench. That may break the wall itself.

Answer:

Yes definitely

Explanation:

if they dont have the right tool something can go wrong

All of the different organisms interacting in a pond make up:
A) a community
B) a population
C) the water cycle
D) the habitat

Answers

D or A because a habitat is made of different things and so does a community

Answer:

Hi, there your answer is a community

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a dosage form?

Answers

Answer:

No c Inglés

Explanation:

Tengo 4 años looooool

Can somebody help me?

Answers

Answer:

Sorry but this isn't clear. What I understood was something related to meosis or something. Not sure tho. Plz post it clear so that you do get answer

Explanation:

Transmission electron microscopes that use high-energy electrons accelerated over a range from 40.0 to 100 kV are employed in many applications including the study of biological samples (like a virus) and nanoscience research and development (alloy particles and carbon nanotubes, for example). What would be the spatial limitation (in pm) for this range of electrons

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the concept of de Broglie wavelength under relativistic conditions to determine the spatial limits for electron range.

de Broglie wave-length [tex]\lambda = \dfrac{h}{p}[/tex]

where;

h = plank's constant

p = momentum of particle which is expressed as:

[tex]p = \dfrac{\sqrt{k^2+2kmc^2}}{c}[/tex]

replacing the expression for (p) into [tex]\lambda = \dfrac{h}{p}[/tex], we have:

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{h}{\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2 +2kmc^2}}{c}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\sqrt{k^2+2kmc^2}} --- (1)[/tex]

here;

c = velocity of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

h = 4.13 × 10⁻¹⁵ eV.s

i.e.

hc = (4.13 × 10⁻¹⁵ eV.s)(3 × 10⁸ m/s)

hc = 1240 eV.m

The electron's rest energy (mc²) = 0.511 × 10⁶ eV

For the elctrons;

the minimum accelerated voltage = 40kV

the maximum accelerated voltage = 100 kV

the minimum K.E of the electron K = eΔV

K = e × 40 kV

K = 40 KeV

K = 40 × 10³ eV

From equation (1);

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\sqrt{k^2 +2kmc^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{(40 \times 10^3 \ eV)^2 +2(40 \times 10^3 \ eV)(0.511 \times 10^6 \ eV})}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{((1600000000) +(80000\times 511000))eV}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{((1600000000) +(40880000000)eV}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{(42480000000) \ eV}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{206106.769 \ eV}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 0.062 \ nm[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda = 6.20 \ pm}[/tex]

The maximum K.E of the electron K = eΔV

K = e × 10 kV

K = 10 KeV

K = 100 × 10³ eV

From equation (1);

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\sqrt{k^2 +2kmc^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{(100 \times 10^3 \ eV)^2 +2(100 \times 10^3 \ eV)(0.511 \times 10^6 \ eV})}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 0.037 \ nm[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda = 3.70 \ pm}[/tex]

As a result, the spatial limits for the electron's range span from 6.02 pm to 3.70 pm.

What are the possible  gametes (sperms) that would be produced from  a male carrying balanced translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22, if it occurs in 2:2 Segregation: adjacent segregation​

Answers

2 ) Fertilization

Fertilization is the process in which gametes (an egg and sperm) fuse to form a zygote. The egg and sperm are haploid, which means they each contain one set of chromosomes; upon fertilization, they will combine their genetic material to form a zygote that is diploid, having two sets of chromosomes. A zygote that has more than two sets of chromosomes will not be viable; therefore, to ensure that the offspring has only two sets of chromosomes, only one sperm must fuse with one egg.

In mammals, the egg is protected by a layer of extracellular matrix consisting mainly of glycoproteins called the zona pellucida. When a sperm binds to the zona pellucida, a series of biochemical events, called the acrosomal reaction, take place. In placental mammals, the acrosome contains digestive enzymes that initiate the degradation of the glycoprotein matrix protecting the egg and allowing the sperm plasma membrane to fuse with the egg plasma membrane. The fusion of these two membranes creates an opening through which the sperm nucleus is transferred into the ovum. Fusion between the oocyte plasma membrane and sperm follows and allows the sperm nucleus, centriole, and flagellum, but not the mitochondria, to enter the oocyte. The nuclear membranes of the egg and sperm break down and the two haploid genomes condense to form a diploid genome. This process ultimately leads to the formation of a diploid cell called a zygote. The zygote divides to form a blastocyst and, upon entering the uterus, implants in the endometrium, beginning pregnancy.

image

Process of fertilization: (a) Fertilization is the process in which sperm and egg fuse to form a zygote. (b) Acrosomal reactions help the sperm degrade the glycoprotein matrix protecting the egg and allow the sperm to transfer its nucleus.

To ensure that no more than one sperm fertilizes the egg, once the acrosomal reactions take place at one location of the egg membrane, the egg releases proteins in other locations to prevent other sperm from fusing with the egg. If this mechanism fails, multiple sperm can fuse with the egg, resulting in polyspermy. The resulting embryo is not genetically viable and dies within a few days.

Cleavage, the Blastula Stage, and Gastrulation

A zygote undergoes rapid cell divisions (cleavage) to form a spherical ball of cells: the blastula; this will further develop into a blastocyst.

EASY 50 POINTS!!!!!!!! PLEAAASEEE ANSWER AS SOO AS POSSIABLE

Answers

Answer:

1 is a

2 is c

3 is d

4 is e

5 is b

Answer:

A is Population. B Gene. C Species D Heterozygous. E Allele

Why do people sneeze and cough?

I will give brainly if you explain why.

Answers

The sneezing is release of air that helps the body to get rid of irritants in our nose and throat, like allergens, dirt, and dust.

Coughing is by forcing the air out of the lungs with high pressure, to clear the throat of these foreign particles.

"S PRACTICE Exam#1 68Qs.doc
PII CVS PRACTICE Exam#1 68Qs.doc (69 KB)
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of 8
C
30. The largest cells in the blood that leave the bloodstream to become macrophages are th
A. Neutrophils
B. Eosinophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Monocytes
21
ruthroblastocie fatalie also

Answers

Your Answer will be D. Monocytes

[tex] \frak{hope \: it \: helps \: you.....}[/tex]

Answer:

The largest cells in the blood that leave the bloodstream to become macrophages are the

Monocycles

choose the true statement(s) concerning the eukaryotic glycocalyx

Answers

Explanation:

eukaryotic glycocalyx is present in prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells can also have glycocalyces especially single celled eukaryotic organisms.

What is extinction ?

Answers

Answer:

The term extinction's dictionary meaning, is the process of when a species, plant, or any other term for animal family, goes extinct. In more, basic terms, it means when a certain species of animal dies out completely.

This can happen due to several reasons, some being massive natural disasters. Others die out due to an unknown predator entering an ecosystem in which it doesn't belong, therefore disbalancing it.

Examples of extinct animals are Dinosaurs, but their exact reason for going extinct is unkown, there are only theories.

There are also many animals in danger of going extinct, for example Bees.

Hope this information could be of use to you!

Why is it important to know the proper ways on how to sustain Earth's resources?

⚠Nonsense = Report​

Answers

Answer:

Sustainability is important for many reasons including: Environmental Quality – In order to have healthy communities, we need clean air, natural resources, and a nontoxic environment. ... We need clean air, natural resources, and a nontoxic environment.

The ability of a person to roll his tongue is due to a dominant allele T. A woman who can roll her tongue is married to a man who cannot . Two of their four children have the ability to roll their tongues , and two do not . What are the parents genotypes ?

Mother: tt father Tt
mother Tt Father:tt
mother: tT Father Tt
mother:TT father:tt​

Answers

The genotype of the mother is Tt and the father is tt. You can your a punnet square to determine this.

Answer:

second option

Explanation:

brainly keeps marking my explanation as inappropriate?; had to delete it entirely

Help! This question is nowhere in the internet!

Answers

Answer:

46%

Explanation:

An organism has the following characteristics: cell wall, heterotrophic, unicellular, and prokaryote. What kingdom does
it belong in?
• Animalia
• Protista
• Plantae
•Eubacteria

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Eubacteria.

Explanation:

Eubacteria is a kingdom that comes under prokaryotic organisms. These organisms have many characteristic features that are as follows:

Body Structure: Eubacteria are single-celled organisms with a cell wall outside of the cell to protect them.

Food: Eubacteria are both auto- and heterotrophic which means they can be either autotrophic, they use both chemical synthesis and photosynthesis.

Animals lack the cell wall, planate are autotrophic and protists are eukaryotic organisms so the correct answer is eubacteria.

Answer:

D the answer

Explanation:

What is postharvest handling?​

Answers

Explanation:

In agriculture, postharvest handling is the stage of crop production immediately following harvest, including cooling, cleaning, sorting and packing. The instant a crop is removed from the ground, or separated from its parent plant, it begins to deteriorate.

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PLEASE HELPPP!!!!!!!!!!! Martha B's has total assets of $1,810. These assets are expected to increase in value to either $1,900 or $2,400 by next year. The company has a pure discount bond outstanding with a face value of $2,000. This bond matures in one year. Currently, U.S. Treasury bills are yielding 5.5 percent. What is the value of the equity in this firm A vehicles headlights should be utilized to ensure the safety of the driver An item was marked down 64% from its original price, x. The amount discounted was $30. Which equation can beused to find the original price?0.64(x) = 300.64(30) = x30 +0.64 = xx + 0.064 = 30 3. The simple interest on $6,000 for 4 years is $1,680. * A circle has a diameter of 36 cm. Which expression could represent the area of this circle in square cm? Ninety-nine percent of the oxygen reaching cells can be bestrepresented by What is the factorization of 49b2 81? A stamp gets more expensive each year. It increases in value by 60 % each year. Whais the growth FACTOR? find the derivativef (x ) = (x-5)^2 (3-x)^2 ___ has a definite shape and do not easily take shape of their container The entry to record the amortization of a premium on bonds payable on an interest payment date would Group of answer choices a debit to Premium on Bonds Payable and a credit to Interest Revenue a debit to Interest Expense and a credit to Premium on Bond Payable a debit to Interest Expense and Premium on Bonds Payable and a credit to Cash a debit to Bonds Payable and a credit to Interest Expense What would you change about the treaty to possibly prevent WWII In at least 150 words, discuss the author's choice of setting in the story "through the tunnel" How does it impact the themes and the progression of the plot? connor found out that 60% of 40 is the same as 25% of the number n. what is the value of n? 12. You are driving on a major highway. If you drive in the left lane traffic is moving at 60mph, if you drive in the right lane, traffic is moving at 40mph. You can drive a maximum of 10 hours and need to go a minimum of 500 miles. Use the above information to answer part a and b below: 12a. Create a system of inequalities to model the potential travel time in 3 points each lane.12b. If you want to spend an amount of time in each lane, would this allow you to reach your goal of driving 50 miles? just to fight your conclusion Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements to match the information shown by the graph. An influential aspect of Athenian government on modern democracies is The use of juries to decide trials The creation of written lawsThe presumption of innocenceThe belief in equality What is the value of x ? anuvia, the trade name for sitagliptin, was introduced in 2006 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In what type of orbital does the lone pair on each N atom reside.