How did scientists of the 16th century have access to the work of Ancient Greek philosophers

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

From Thales, who is often considered the first Western philosopher, to the Stoics and Skeptics, ancient Greek philosophy opened the doors to a particular way of thinking that provided the roots for the Western intellectual tradition. Here, there is often an explicit preference for the life of reason and rational thought. We find proto-scientific explanations of the natural world in the Milesian thinkers, and we hear Democritus posit atoms—indivisible and invisible units—as the basic stuff of all matter. With Socrates comes a sustained inquiry into ethical matters—an orientation towards human living and the best life for human beings. With Plato comes one of the most creative and flexible ways of doing philosophy, which some have since attempted to imitate by writing philosophical dialogues covering topics still of interest today in ethics, political thought, metaphysics, and epistemology. Plato’s student, Aristotle, was one of the most prolific of ancient authors. He wrote treatises on each of these topics, as well as on the investigation of the natural world, including the composition of animals. The Hellenists—Epicurus, the Cynics, the Stoics, and the Skeptics—developed schools or movements devoted to distinct philosophical lifestyles, each with reason at its foundation.

With this preference for reason came a critique of traditional ways of living, believing, and thinking, which sometimes caused political trouble for the philosophers themselves. Xenophanes directly challenged the traditional anthropomorphic depiction of the gods, and Socrates was put to death for allegedly inventing new gods and not believing in the gods mandated by the city of Athens. After the fall of Alexander the Great, and because of Aristotle’s ties with Alexander and his court, Aristotle escaped the same fate as Socrates by fleeing Athens. Epicurus, like Xenophanes, claimed that the mass of people is impious, since the people conceive of the gods as little more than superhumans, even though human characteristics cannot appropriately be ascribed to the gods. In short, not only did ancient Greek philosophy pave the way for the Western intellectual tradition, including modern science, but it also shook cultural foundations in its own time.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

The Greeks were responsible for introducing maths into astronomy, considerably extending the field of inquiries into and explanations of the solar system have access to the work of Ancient Greek philosophers.

Who are philosophers?

A person is just the type of creature that has the inherent claim to choose their own path in life and live their life free from outside intervention. A philosopher is someone who has a profound and thoughtful perspective on life or other important issues.

Greek philosophers like Aristotle discussed astronomy, history, and various other topics in their writings. The principle that people ought properly to investigate the world and draw logical, concrete conclusions is arguably Aristotle's main achievement. Another Greek writer who favored observational data was Cleopatra.

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Related Questions

3. How was slavery portrayed in Stowe's novel: Uncle Tom's Cabin?

Answers

Answer:

Authors: Harriet Beecher Stowe

Explanation:

Stowe's depiction of slavery in her novel was informed by her Christianity and by her immersion in abolitionist writings. ... In Uncle Tom's Cabin she made her case against slavery by cataloging the suffering experienced by enslaved people and by showing that their owners were morally broken.

Why did colonists feel the Articles of Confederation were necessary even though the Declaration of Independence was
already written?
The Declaration of Independence outlined a system of government but did not specify how much power that government
could have.
The Declaration of Independence determined individual rights but did not discuss how those rights influenced others.
The Declaration of Independence called for a federal system of government but did not plan for the role of individual
states.
The Declaration of Independence outlined a relationship between individuals and the government but did not detail the
power and control of that government.

Answers

Answer:

Why did colonists feel the Articles of Confederation were necessary even though the Declaration of Independence was already written? The Declaration of Independence outlined a system of government but did not specify how much power that government could have. ... The national government didn't hold enough power.

Explanation:

Explanation: No, the articles of confederation did not wholly put the values of America as a nation that were highlighted during the declaration of independence. For example, at the declaration of independence, America would; Be a free land where all colonists are granted their freedoms.

Answer:

The Declaration of Independence outlined a system of government but did not specify how much power that government could have. ... The national government didn't hold enough power.

The Declaration of Independence was made between the individuals and the government. But you cannot find the power and control of the government in this declaration, basically it was an initial layout of the government and they need some changes for implementation. Equal power to the individuals and government should be sketched out in the declaration of independence and it should be implemented strongly with the limitation of power of the government.

Hope this Helped,

-RosemaryAndStars

Why might some students feel that
requiring the Pledge of Allegiance and flag
salute in school may violate their religious
beliefs or right to freedom of speech?

Answers

Answer:

Because some muslin student's do not believe in GOD as mentioned in the pledge, so standing up to it shows that they support/believe, causing them to sin.

Explanation:

Civil rights definition in relation to the federal government

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Civil rights are personal rights guaranteed and protected by the U.S. Constitution and federal laws enacted by Congress, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Civil rights include protection from unlawful discrimination.

why was the war in vietnam particulary frustrasting for american troops?

Answers

Answering to: "Why was the war in vietnam particulary frustrasting for american troops?" By Justin Deltoro06

Explanation:

The U.S. had to fight in Vietnam's unfamiliar jungles.

Answer:

To put it simply, the American troops were fighting in unfamiliar jungles and territories which made it difficult.

civil war about kansas in 1850s paragraph

Answers

Answer:

The attempt to make a compromise in 1850 was an unsuccessful effort to prevent a civil war. The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a reopened debate over slavery proposed by Stephen Douglass. His intention was to build a railroad that would pass through Chicago. To do this he needed to organize and settle the Kansas and Nebraska territory. Given this idea, It is suggested that the lands are organized through popular sovereignty.

Explanation:

1. Which of the below is NOT a form of anti-Semitic propaganda?
a. Pseudo science
b. Posters and pamphlets
c. Kristallnacht
d. Children books

Answers

Answer:

D. Children's books

Explanation:

Posters are common propaganda

Psuedo science is false science that many people believe

Kristallnacht was a night where many Jews were slaughtered

What was the process described in the Articles of Confederation, Article XIII ????

Answers

Answer:

Article 13 and the conclusion provide the means by which the Articles will be enforced and establishes the process for amendment to the Articles of Confederation. The authority of the government established by the Articles rests in the pledge of all of the delegates to respect the union of thirteen states forever.

The 14th amendment was part of a series of laws that

Answers

Answer:

Gave formerly enslaved African Americans freedom and human rights such as Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. (The series of laws was the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments along with a few other laws and policies).

Do you think the United States could have developed an Enlightenment government without having to fight a revolution? Do you think Canada’s constitution would be the same without the United States as an example? Why or why not?

PLEASE HELP, will give brainliest to the clearest answer :) PLEASE!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Recently, the United States along with a few other countries have expelled Russian diplomats from their countries. Therefore, we have,  "In the recent days, countries like the US and the UK have expelled Russian diplomats from their countries, sparking a global effort to do the same."

This relates to the international organization because it talks about a break of unity between these countries that abrupt;y breaks diplomatic relations that previously were existent and well.

Destroyed Europe--the ape is representing Germany and he has taken a lady (representing liberty). He is stepping onto the shores of America with Europe in the background destroyed.  

This poster encourages support for US entry into World War I to protect the values of liberty in America. It suggests that Germany is made with power and will not stop with Europe but will continue to the US to destroy America as well.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true about George H.W. Bush’s response to developments in the Middle East?

A. Iraq needed economic assistance, so President Bush formed a coalition of NATO and Middle Eastern countries to help.

B.
Iraq’s aggression toward Saudi Arabia and Kuwait caused President Bush to take action to remove Saddam Hussein from power.

C.
Iraq invaded Kuwait, so President Bush sent military troops to Kuwait as part of Operation Desert Storm.

D.
Iraq’s actions in the Middle East prompted President Bush to establish a long-term military presence in the region with massive military resources.

Answers

Answer: Option B.

Iraq’s aggression toward Saudi Arabia and Kuwait caused President Bush to take action to remove Saddam Hussein from power.

Explanation:

George Walker Bush is an American politician who was the 43rd American president from 2001 to 2009.

President Bush send troops to Saudi Arabia because Iraq’s aggression toward Saudi Arabia and Kuwait caused President Bush to take action to remove Saddam Hussein from power. There was a real dear that Iraq will continue to invade Saudi Arabia, He ordered that XVIIII corps be sent to defend KSA. Invading Saudi Arabia would have given Sadam Hussein control over large swath of oil reserves which United States depends on. It sent troops to remove Saddam Hussein.

So can someone help me

Answers

Answer:

B)Fog

Explanation:

How could the creation of the Zulu Kingdom be viewed as a form of anti-imperial resistance during the 1750-1900 time period.

Answers

Answer:

As states industrialized during this period, they also expanded their existing overseas colonies and ... the spread of transoceanic empires, and in some cases justified anti- imperial resistance and the formation of new national identities. ... Foundation of. Cherokee Nation. 15. Foundation

Explanation:

As states became more industrialized during this time, they enlarged their established overseas colonies and transoceanic empires, justifying anti-imperial resistance and the formation of new national identities in some cases. Cherokee Nation's basis.

About The Zulu Kingdom:

The Zulu Kingdom, also known as the Zulu Empire or the Kingdom of Zululand, was a monarchy in Southern Africa that stretched from the Tugela River in the south to the Pongola River in the north along the Indian Ocean coast.

Much of what is now KwaZulu-Natal and Southern Africa was ruled by the kingdom. The British Empire invaded in 1879, starting the Anglo-Zulu War.

After a Zulu victory in January at the Battle of Isandlwana, the British Army regrouped and destroyed the Zulus in July at the Battle of Ulundi.

The colony of Natal absorbed the territory, which eventually became part of the Union of South Africa

For more information about The Zulu Kingdom refer to the link:

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Explain how the spread of communism after the Vietnam war differed from u.s. strategiests' expectations

Answers

Answer:

The reason why the spread of communism after the Vietnam war differed from the strategists' expectations of the U.S. was that they wanted to prevent the spread of communism in Asia, but also to stop the communist government to settle in Vietnam to rule it.

Explanation:

The reasons behind this answer are that in the first place. The U.S. believed the communist movement was to spread communism through Asia because they believed in the "domino effect". Now, they were wrong about that, because the people wanted a revolution, not specifically communism. Also, they believed they would influence all the rest of its neighbors. When only a couple of countries followed communism. So, their theories were completely wrong. And their strategists' expectations failed because they only strengthened the sentiment of liberty seek in Vietnamese people.

The spread of communism after the Vietnam war varied from the U.S. expert's expectations because it did not spread in Laos and Cambodia.

The Vietnam war

The United States presented the Domino effect to show the spread of Communism in Asia.

The theory declared that if one country came under communism, then the surrounding countries will become as well.

Unfortunately, the Vietnam War differed from American expectations because it did not spread to other countries.

Laos and Cambodia remain untouched by the communists.

Learn more about the Vietnam war here:

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Name two groups that have benefited from changes in India.

Answers

Answer:

The two groups that benefited from changes in India are India's lowest social castes and women.

Explanation:

1. Washington believed that political parties were .

Answers

Answer:

Unnecessary because he felt it would divide the nation.

Explanation:

Answer:

destructive

Explanation:

whould you have participated in civil disobedience during martin luther king time? why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Throughout history, acts of civil disobedience famously have helped to force a ... The activism of Martin Luther King Jr. is a case in point. ... Openness and publicity, even at the cost of having one's protest frustrated, offer

Explanation:

dont worry 'bout it sweetheart, dont worry bout it

Answers

Answer:

thats that spla

Explanation:

Which of these was something that Puritans believed?
O A. How a person lived his or her life did not matter.
O B. Music and dance were important ways for people to express
themselves.
O C. People should question authority.
O D. God had chosen certain people to go to heaven.

Answers

D !! Because that’s what they went by !!
the awnser Is D god has chosen people

Using the map above, which letter represents Fort Sumter where the first shots of the Civil War were fired?

A. Z

B. Y

C. W

D. X

answer asap pleasee

Answers

Answer:

The answer is X.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Answer Is X

Explanation:

If you're trying to find the answer this is the answer for study island, but keep in mind dont always use answers try to find more complex answeres to answer your question, if that makes sense..

South Carolina seceded, or withdrew, from the Union because of a disagreement. What was this disagreement about?
slavery
education
employment
unfair treatment

Answers

Answer:

I think slavery is right answer.

Compare and contrast the economies of the North and South. Explain why the demand for enslaved laborers was different in each region.

Answers

Answer:

The South valued slaves more because they used them as workers in farming and agriculture.The South had a lot of fertile land which they used to their advantage in the cotton and tobacco industry. The north was more abolitionist and supportive of getting rid of slavery while the stubborn South wanted to keep their ways of life in place. They (the North) focused on becoming more modern and industrialized and more city-like. The North expanded their economy and built more factories and job opportunities, while the South focused on farming.

Explanation:

That would be my answer.


What is the theory of the American government

Answers

Answer:The US government depends on the standards of federalism and republicanism

Explanation:

Answer:

The theory of the american government is

The United States is a federal constitutional republic, in which the President of the United States (the head of state and head of government), Congress, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national government, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.


Which describes why the Declaration of Independence was written?

To justify separating from Great Britain
To form a new government with Great Britain
To create laws to protect the rights of colonists
To enforce laws established by the British government

Answers

Answer:

To justify separating from Great Britain

Explanation:

To the colonists, writing the Declaration of Independence meant breaking away from a country that treated them unfairly and launching the beginning of a new nation.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What method of change did Mao recommend?

Answers

Answer:

Mao set the scene for Cultural Revolution by "disinfecting" powerful officials of questionable loyalty who were based in Beijing. His approach was less than transparent, achieving this purge through newspaper articles, internal meetings, and  employing the network of political allies.

Which of the following best describes why slavery developed in the North American colonles?
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A. Unlike indentured servants, enslaved African Americans did not need to be replaced constantly.
B.
Unlike Indentured servants, enslavers could legally treat enslaved African Americans any way they wanted to.
C.
There was a steadier supply of enslaved Africans than there was of Indentured servants.
D.
All answers are correct.

Answers

Answer:

Definately b but maybe d

Explanation:

I believe it’s D. All answers are correct

Who were the first inhabitants of Georgia and what did they eat

Answers

Answer:

i may not know the answer bc im dumb but wanna be friends??

Explanation:

Which of the following records help historians learn about interracial relationships in colonial America?
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
census records
B. Puritan sermons
OC. slave codes
D.
All answers are correct.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

all answers are correct

Answer:

D. All answers are correct.

Explanation:

How is the Kennedy Presidency the reflection of the innocence and idealism of the American Dream?

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps, if you have any additional questions please put them in the comment section

Explanation:

John F. Kennedy, the first Roman Catholic president of the United States, sparked the idealism of “a new generation of Americans” with his charm and optimism, championed the U.S. space program, and showed cool dynamic leadership during the Cuban missile crisis, before becoming the victim of an assassination.

Abraham Lincoln first ran as a Republican in.....

Answers

Answer:

1847 Congressional Election

Explanation:

Answer:

1847 Congressional election.

Explanation:

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