How did Rutherford's gold foil experiment show that Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom was
incorrect?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

He blasted alpha rays at the gold foils. The Alpha rays are charged positive. When he blasted them the protons deflected and changed the course of them and the electrons surrounding the atom let them through. In the plum pudding model they were supposed to be sprinkled on which was clearly wrong according to that experiment.

Explanation:


Related Questions

In the past mining companies were not made responsible for the clean-up of any of the mine sites. As a result, abandoned mines had a severe impact on the environment in Ontario. Which of these is not a result of these mining practices?

1) Chemical reactions producing sulphuric acid decrease soil and water PH in the area.
2) Acid leaching dissolves metals found in the soil thus allowing them to enter the water system.
3) Heavy metals which are left tailing ponds can dissolve and enter the water system.
4) Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soils around abandoned mine sites.

Answers

Answer:

Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soils around abandoned mine sites.

Explanation:

A smokestack, is a very tall channel commonly used in many instances to release gases produced by combustion processes directly into the air. These high towers are aimed at dispersing the gaseous pollutants over a wider area thereby minimizing their impact.

Old and inefficient smokestack do not contaminate the soil since they are very high towers that discharge gases directly into the atmosphere. Hence they are not part of the sources of soil contamination in abandoned mines.

For the equilibrium
2H2S(g) ⇋ 2H2(g) + S2(g) Kc = 9 .0X 10-8 at 700°C
the initial concentrations of the three gases are 0.300 M H2S, 0.300 M H2, and 0. 1 50 M S2' Determine the equilibrium concentrations of the gases.

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium concentrations of the gases are

[tex]H_2S=0.596M[/tex]

[tex]H_2=0.004 M[/tex]

[tex]S_2=0.002 M[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that  for the equilibrium

[tex]2H_2S\rightleftharpoons 2H_2(g)+S_2(g)[/tex]

[tex]k_c=9.0\times 10^{-8}[/tex]

Temperature, [tex]T=700^{\circ}C[/tex]

Initial concentration of

[tex]H_2S=0.30M[/tex]

[tex]H_2=0.30 M[/tex]

[tex]S_2=0.150 M[/tex]

We have to find the equilibrium concentration of gases.

After certain time

2x number of moles  of reactant reduced and form product

Concentration of

[tex]H_2S=0.30+2x[/tex]

[tex]H_2=0.30-2x[/tex]

[tex]S_2=0.150-x[/tex]

At equilibrium

Equilibrium constant

[tex]K_c=\frac{product}{Reactant}=\frac{[H_2]^2[S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}[/tex]

Substitute the values

[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]

[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]

[tex]9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}[/tex]

By solving we get

[tex]x\approx 0.148[/tex]

Now, equilibrium concentration  of gases

[tex]H_2S=0.30+2(0.148)=0.596M[/tex]

[tex]H_2=0.30-2(0.148)=0.004 M[/tex]

[tex]S_2=0.150-0.148=0.002 M[/tex]

Determine the excluded volume per mole and the volume actually occupied by a mole for a gas consisting of molecules with radius 167 pm. [Note: To obtain the volume in liters, we must express the radius in decimeters (dm).] Enter your answers in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Volume of one mole of a gas = 22.4 litre.

No of molecules in one mole of gas = 6.02 x 10²³ .

Volume of one molecule = 4/3 π R³

= 4/3 x 3.14 x ( 167 x 10⁻¹² m )³

= 19.5 x 10⁶ x 10⁻³⁶ m³

=19.5 x 10⁻³⁰ m³

= 19.5 x 10⁻³⁰ x 10³ litre .

=  19.5 x 10⁻²⁷ litre .

So volume occupied by molecules in one mole of gas

= 19.5 x 10⁻²⁷ x 6.02 x 10²³  litre

117.4 x 10⁻⁴ litre

= .01174 litre.

Excluded volume

= ( 22.4 -  .01174  ) litre .

= 22.388 litre.

What is the value of R in the ideal gas law?
O A. -0.0821 L'atm/mol K
OB. 0.0821 L'atm/mol:K
O c. 273 L'atm/mol K
O D. -273 L'atm/mol K

Answers

It’s option B 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

Q2.
This question is about metals and metal compounds.
(a)
Copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce copper chloride and water.
Copper oxide is insoluble in water.
Copper oxide is gradually added to hydrochloric acid until in excess.
Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen.
Plan an investigation to find the accurate volume of hydrogen produced from
magnesium
You do not need to write about safety precautions.​

Answers

Answer:

sry I don't know the answer

calculate the mass of solute in 500cm³ of 1.5mol/dm³ sodium hydroxide solution​

Answers

Answer: The general formulae for moles is n=m/mr so now we have being given to find the mass so all we have to do is to change subject

Explanation:  so we have to change subject in this question to m= n× mr . so in the question below we have being given the mole as 1.5mol/dm³  so all we have to do is to find the molecular relative mass(mr) .

to find the molecular relative mass of sodium hydroxide (NAOH) we add all of the atomic masses of all the atoms present so here we have sodium oxygen and hydrogen atoms present.

NA=23 O=16 H=1 so we add 23+16+1=40 so 40 is our molecular relative mass

now we fix it in our formulae which is m=n× mr

m=1.5× 40 =60 so our mass is 60grams or 60g

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!! if i made a mistake our MAY answer may be wrong feel free to comment

Which general equation shows a double-displacement reaction?


O A. AB + CD + AC + BD
O B. AB → A+B
O C. AB + CD → AD + CB
O D. A+B → AB

Answers

Answer:

O A. AB + CD + AC + BD

explanation:

Explanation:

A.ab+cd+ac+bd is your answer

What is the valency of Aluminium and nitrate in Al(NO3)3 ?​

Answers

Answer:xl/ck xLKsx

Explanation:sl/cs c/ls

During a process called photoact, ________ give up an electron as a part of the light-dependent reactions.

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts?

Explanation:

El simbolo del ion que contiene 24 protones, 28 neutrones y 21 electrones es : A)Sc+3 B)Sc-3 C)Sc D)Cr E)Cr-3

Answers

Answer:

Cr ^ 3 +

Explanation:

Recordemos que el número atómico es el número de protones en el núcleo del átomo. También corresponde al número de electrones en el átomo neutro.

Dado que el número de protones es 24, entonces el elemento debe ser cromo.

Si hay 21 electrones presentes, entonces se deben haber perdido 3 electrones para dar Cr ^ 3 +.

There are two types of automatic exposure control: photodiode and the more common parallel plate ionization chamber. How are they positioned

Answers

Answer:

Following are the response to the given question:

Explanation:

In the given question the automatic exposure is used as the management which is offered in two distinct methods: photodiode as well as the parallel ionizing tank. In both are positioned as the absolute pressure type is between the patient as well as the receptor, behind the image receptor the photoelectric is placed.

Which refers to substances that are complex molecules and contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms?
o
O organic
O inorganic
ionic
metallic

Answers

Answer:

organic

Explanation:

Organic substances are those which contains covalently linked carbon to hydrogen (C-H) bonds in their structure. In other words, organic compounds or substances are uniquely composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms covalently linked together.

These substances usually contain a long chain of these bonds, hence, making them complex. Therefore, according to this question, substanves that are complex molecules and contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms are referred to as ORGANIC SUBSTANCES.

Answer:

A. Organic

Explanation:

How many bonds can a carbon atom form?
O A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
O D. 3

Answers

It’s C/4 have a good day

Both aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group a functional group with a carbon oxygen double bond, hence the carbonyl in aldehydes and ketones forms sp²hybridization.

Answers

Answer:

Both aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group a functional group with a carbon oxygen double bond, hence the carbonyl in aldehydes and ketones forms sp²hybridization.

Explanation:

The structure of carbonyl group is -C=O-

The hybridization of carbon can be identified by couting the number of surrounding atoms.

In carbonyl compounds, carbon is directly bonded with three atoms.

One is oxygen, and the other two are other carbons.

With oxygen carbon has a double bond.

Hence, this three corresponds to sp2 hybridization.

Thus, the given statement is correct.

Which drawing is structural model of C3H8?

Answers

Answer:

option B is the correct answer

hey armies.. how are you doing​

Answers

Answer:

Nice and you

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

you know it's kinda rough out here for us

can someone do this step by step

Answers

Answer:

No

Can't understand.

Pls follow me and Mark as brainliest Plsssssssss.

Which of the following units is not an official SI unit?
a) kilogram
b) ampere
c) mole
d) liter

Answers

Answer:

liter

Explanation:

I think liter because it is not listed as a SI unit

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{d). \: { \tt{litre}}}}[/tex]

True or false The atomic number of an element is always more than the mass number of that element.

Answers

The sentence is true

cual es el tamaño de partícula del alcohol

Answers

Answer:

Las botellas de alcohol vienen en una variedad de tamaños. El estándar es de 750 ml, que también se conoce como "un quinto" porque es 1/5 de galón. Otros tamaños comunes de botellas de alcohol son 50ml, 100ml, 200ml, 375ml, 1L y 1.75L.

Explanation:

To make a sarurated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293 k . Find its concentration at this temperature

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]26.47\%[/tex]"

Explanation:

Sodium chloride  solute mass[tex]=36 \ g[/tex]

Solvent water mass[tex]=100\ g[/tex]

Calculating the solution mass = Solute mass  + solvent mass

                                                  [tex]= 36\ g +100\ g\\\\ = 136\ g\\\\[/tex]

Calculating the percentage of concentration:

[tex]= \frac{solute\ mass}{solvent\ mass} \times 100\\\\=\frac{36\ grm}{136\ grm} \times 100\\\\=0.2647 \times 100\\\\=26.47 \%[/tex]

Which statements are consistent with Dalton"s atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why? a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass. b. All cobalt atoms are identical. c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potass...

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?

a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.

b. All cobalt atoms are identical.

c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.

d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.

Answer: The correct options are b) and c).

Explanation:

Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:

All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactionsAtoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reactionAtoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical propertiesAtoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.

For the given options:

For a:

The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.

For b:

This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.

For c:

This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.

For d:

The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.

Hence, the correct options are b) and c).

Consider this equilibrium:
HCO3- + H2PO4-HPO42- + H2CO3.

What are the Brønsted-Lowry acids in this equilibrium?

A. HCO3- and H2CO3
B. HCO3 and HPO42-
C. H2PO4! and H2CO3
D. H2PO4' and HPO4-
E. HCO3 and H2PO4!-

Answers

Answer:

the answer is option E they are bronsted lowry acid

Select the structure that corresponds
to the name:
decanoic acid
COOH
A.
B. CH3(CH2)7COOH
C. both

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Molecular formula of Decanoic Acid is  C₁₀H₂₀O₂ therefore Option A is the right answer.

What is Decanoic Acid ?

Decanoic Acid is a C10 , straight chain , saturated fatty acid . Its general formula is C₁₀H₂₀O₂ .

In the first option we can see a straight chain , saturated fatty acid and the molecular formula is also same as decanoic acid .

In second option the molecular formula is C₉H₁₈O₂ which is not same as Decanoic Acid.

Hence option A is the right answer.

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Balance the equation of. _C + _O2 -- _CO

Answers

Explanation:

2C +O2 = 2CO

this will be the answer

What element on the periodic table has 5 protons, 5 electrons, and 5 neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

Boron

Explanation:

this is your answer

What is a rechargeable battery?
a group of electrochemical cells that can be recharged
a group of electrolytic cells that can be recharged
a group of electrochemical cells that do not need recharging
O a group of electrolytic cells that do not need recharging
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

a group of electrochemical cells that can be recharged

Using the following samples below, elaborate on the practical uses of concave and convex
mirrors. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Car rear view mirror
2. Security
3. Street light reflectors
4. Shaving facial hair
5. Car light

Answers

Answer: Convex mirror is curved in the outward direction and concave mirror in the inward direction.

Explanation:

1. Car rear view mirror: It is a convex mirror which gives the indication of large field of view and it allows the driver to view the traffic behind the car.

2. Security: The reflective bulge surfaces of the convex mirrors reflect the light outwards and provides an expanded field of view of the entire view of shops and other places useful for security.

3. Street light reflectors: They use convex mirrors because they are able to spread the light over the wider area.

4. Shaving facial hair: Concave mirror is used in shaving facial hair. It gives a bigger view of face when it is at the position of pole and focal point of the mirror.

5. Car light: It uses concave mirror because of the converging power it can focus more light rays at a particular point.

Name the following structure:
HOCH2CH2CH2OH

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure this is propanediol

Explanation:

I'm not sure how to explain it, but I believe this is the structure for propanediol. Please let me know if I misunderstood and don't hesitate to reach out with questions!

1,3-propan-diol is the chemical name the given structure: [tex]HOCH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex].

Chemical names are orderly systems for classifying and identifying various chemical compounds. They act as a benchmark for international scientific and research communication. For the development of many scientific domains, a standardised nomenclature system for chemicals must be created and adopted. Chemical names, which are made up of a combination of words and symbols, include detailed information on the make-up and structure of a certain substance. They frequently contain constituents, functional groups, and distinct modifiers that aid in describing the compound's varied attributes. 1,3-propan-diol is the chemical name the given structure: [tex]HOCH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex].

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Gallium has two natural occuring isotopes: Ga-69 with 68.9256 amu and a natural abundance of 60.11%, and Ga-71 with mass 70.9247 amu and a natural abundance of 39.8%. Calculate the atomic mass of gallium.

Answers

To calculate the atomic mass, add each amu multiplied by its relative abundance and divide it all by 100

Ar (Ga) = (68.9256x60.11) + (70.9247x39.8)
/100

= 4,143.12 + 2,822.80 /100

= 69.66

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