A researcher conducts a survey examining eating and sleeping behavior as well as academic performance for a group of elementary school children. The results of the survey indicate that the children who eat a more nutritious breakfast tend to have better grades than the children who have a breakfast low in nutrition. However, the research suspects that the children's parents may be responsible for this relationship. Specifically, the better-educated parents probably encourage their children to eat better food and work harder in school compared to parents with less education. If the researcher is correct, this is an example of the ____. third-variable problem directionality problem reversal problem criterion problem
Answer:
third-variable problem
Explanation:
Third variable problem refers to the common correlation that exists between two correlated variables. According to third variable problem, there exists a third variable that can be the reason of a correlation being existing between the two variables. In the given expert, the third variable is the education of the parents of the children that exists between the other two variables. The first two variables were the academic performance of the children and their level of nutrition. With the help of the third variable the argument was presented that education level of the parents had a correlation between the academic performance of the children and their level of nutrition.
In 4 to 5 sentences give an example of a decision made in its intended consequences then give an example of a decision you made that had unintended consequences
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The intended consequences decision was the following.
I was very aware that if I committed myself to study and work hard, I had a real chance to overcome my bad situation in school, and I could change the wrong perception my teachers had about my behavior. I knew I had to show a totally different picture of me and my work, as the kind of attitude I show at the beginning of the semester.
The decision I made that had unintended consequences was when I decided to work last summer in a fitness club as a clerk, just to make a few extra dollars and not stay at home being lazy. The unindented consequence was that the company was in the marketing and promotion period and they thought that I could be part of the marketing and advertising campaign, participation in some of the promotional videos. Just by working there and being a dedicated employee, they invited me to do some advertising and I ended up earning some more money that I invested to pay school.
Recent evidence suggests that ____________________________ neither frustration theory nor sequential theory explains PREE. the sequential theory better explains PREE. the frustration theory better explains PREE. both sequential and frustration mechanisms can promote responding during extinction.
Answer:
c. both sequential and frustration mechanisms can promote responding during extinction.
Explanation:
Both sequential and frustration theories explain why there is increased resistance to extinction even when there should be extinction. The sequential theory explains that the subject's response increases when zero reward is followed by a reward intermittently so that the subject's memory of nonreward and reward trials boost response. In the same vein the frustration theory explains that a subject's response is increased with the partial reinforcement extinction effect whereby the subject is unable to notice when extinction begins(the discrimination hypothesis) and therefore keeps anticipating reward
Situation Analysis: Barriers to Effective ListeningTyler sits in class and hears the professor lecturing, but he is not actually listening. He is thinking about the date he made with Gabrielle for the evening. In fact, he is mentally comparing several different places he might take her. Later that evening, Tyler is in his car on his way to pick up Gabrielle. Suddenly, three police cars go whizzing past him with their sirens blaring and lights flashing. Tyler turns to watch where the police are going and does not notice that his cell phone is vibrating.Which one of the following barriers to effective listening does Tyler experience in class?A. Information overloadB. NoiseC. The rebuttal tendencyD. Glazing over
Answer:
C. The rebuttal tendency
Explanation:
Rebuttal tendency: In psychology, the term "rebuttal tendency" is described as an individual's tendency to debate a specific speaker's point and then formulating his or her reply while the speaker is speaking in continuation. This phenomenon doesn't actually involves listening yet it ought to look for something to "pounce on".
In the question above, the correct answer is the rebuttal tendency.
Many have noticed that the U.S. economy seems increasingly focused on producing and managing information, rather than on making things. What term or concept could describe this shift?
Answer:
postmodernism
Explanation:
Based on the situation described, it can be said that the term that best describes this would be postmodernism. This term refers to a philosophy of an acute sensitivity to the role of ideology in asserting and maintaining political and economic power. This is what the United States believes it can accomplish with information as opposed to creating new things, so they focus mainly on producing and maintaining as much information as possible.
make a list of inventions and achievements made by Gehendra shumsher .
Answer:
Gehendra Shamsher is credited for modernization of Nepal Army. He was able to make his own mechanical machine gun similar to Gardner gun and named it Bira gun after his father. He is also credited for modifying Martini–Henry into new gun Gahendra Martini and Ge-rifle, a double-barrelled machine gun.
Explanation:
Pls mark as brainliest answer
What is the definition of diversity? differences among people due to age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic background, or other characteristics differences in the levels of job satisfaction and organizational commitment among managers in different countries because they face different economic, political, and sociocultural forces in their organizations' general environments the extent to which an individual has a strong desire to perform challenging tasks well and to meet personal standards for excellence the extent to which an individual is concerned about establishing and maintaining good interpersonal relations, being liked, and having the people around him or her get along with one another the extent to which an individual desires to control or influence others
Answer:
differences among people due to age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic background,
Explanation:
Diversity is the difference that is created by people from different believes, philosophy and Ideology. It is the reality we see that is created by human.
Diversity could occur due to difference in interest, age group, ethic group, believes of individual. Diversity becomes beautiful when everyone is appreciated and accepted for who they are this help foaster peace, love, progress and unity among people.
Bowlby argued that infants perform behaviors which increase the probability that adults will care for them. This idea was based on the principle that ducklings will also increase the probability that they will survive if they perform certain behaviors. What was the specific behavior that we discussed in class that ducklings perform which may increase their probability of survival
Answer: Imprinting
Explanation: The concept of imprinting refers to a biological or psychological concept whereby infant or newly born animals develop a natural sense of survival attained through an automated phase of character development by bonding with the species required to ensure their survival after birth. This phase of development seems really automated as newly born infants develop a very strong sense of attachment to their mothers who in the real sense are the ones required to provide them with the food, sheltwr and other requirements needed for survival. This is also the case with baby ducklings who tend to form a strong natural sense of attachment to their mothers upon delivery following her in other to provide cover, shelter and learn a out their identity.
Modernity has largely led to the collapse of strong marital ties and subsequently affected the choice of mates. Critically provide a four (4)- point coherent and logical underpinnings to prove the truth or otherwise of this statement.
Answer:
The explanation including its given subject is listed throughout the subsection on descriptions elsewhere here.
Explanation:
Different groups of individuals describe it in diverse situations. Not social scientists are perfectly willing to come up with a single definition. We would then legislate morality for everyone's reasons of course as a formally enforceable social agreement made between two individuals, main provisions on something like committed relations as well as trying to claim the union's preservation. They should perhaps take into account differences in building a positive concept, including whether a legitimate legislative partnership is required or whether upwards of two individuals can be actively engaged. Many differences throughout the understanding of marriage could include for certain if partners should be of opposite genders or about the same genders, as well as because one of the common stereotypes of marriage is understood today.As we sometimes conclude from Simmel's study, the forms of the traditional family in which everyone or one of several aspects are represented are diversified: nuclear, polygamy, extended communities, parents of almost the same ethnicity, single-parent, mixed families, etc.Sociologists become concerned with the relationships between some of the traditional societies since marriages become traditionally what creates a household, therefore families are perhaps the very most fundamental social component about which community is founded. Both the marriage as well as the family establish status structures that the community approves.A medical student assisting with this research is interested in applying the results of the experiment to spinal cord injury in humans. The principal investigator responds that this study does not apply to such injury, most likely because:
Answer: the study only examined the behavior of macrophages in response to uninjured nerve cells and astrocytes.
Explanation:
The study or research here considered mostly what macrophages are responsive to in microenvironment. The location where an injury occurs produces a different environment from the resting tissue. The study was only considerate on microphage migration in response to conditioned media from resting cells
1. one leader works for the good of the people
oligarchy
2. one leader works for his own benefit
polity
3. a few working for the good of the people
tyranny
4. a few working for their own benefit
aristocracy
5. the rule of many for the benefit of all
democracy
6. dangerous mob self rule
monarchy
Answer:
1. MONARCHY
2.TYRANNY
3.ARISTOCRACY
4.OLIGARCHY
5. POLITY
6. DEMOCRACY
Explanation:
Monarchy - one leader works for the good of the people. An individual ruler whose position is usually hereditary.
Tyranny - One leader who works for his own benefit. Tyrannical governance are usually characterized by brutality and cruelty.
Aristocracy - A few working for the good of the people. Government is overseen by a group who are highly placed in the society.
Oligarchy - A few working for their own benefit. A group of individuals who control the affairs of government to satisfy their selfish interest.
Polity - The rule of many for the benefit of all. Usually characterized as being organized, rulings are made in other to incorporate the masses.
Democracy - Dangerous Mob self rule. Ruling and election are usually dictated by the decision of the majority.
Why would a judge direct an offender to be housed at the Substance Abuse Felony Punishment Facilities (SAFPF)?
Answer:
These offenders have special needs that require correction professionals to alter their practice to ensure the recidivism rate is reduced for these offenders. If done properly, these offenders will be less of a threat to society.
Explanation:
The spread of AIDS in small-scale societies is often attributed to witchcraft and sorcery because: Select one: a. AIDS is a poorly understood disease of which there is no clear cause in the minds of the people b. modern medicine is relatively ineffective in treating AIDS c. AIDS appears to strike random, especially among the poor d. all of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Among small scale societies especially those uneducated, there is no clear education on the causes and mode of transmission of AIDS. So, most of the locals don't know of the effective way to stop the spread of the disease. inadvertently, they engage in the activities that aid the spread of the disease and attribute the spread to witchcraft and sorcery
A professor decides to perform an experiment with two of his classes. He believes that students in a hot classroom do not learn well. In one class, he leaves the room temperature at 70 degrees (normal room temperature). In another class, he turns the temperature up to 85 degrees. At the end of the semester he gives the same final exam to students from each classroom to see if one group has learned significantly more than the other. (Overall, a highly unethical study.)
In this experiment, who would be the experimental group?
A) The 70-degree class.
B) Because of ethics, there was no experimental group.
C) The 85-degree class.
D) Both groups are experimental groups.
Answer: C) The 85-degree class.
Explanation: An experimental group simply refers to the participants who are subjected to the actual treatment during a study. In the scenario above, the groups of participants are involved, while the first group were subjected to seventy degree temperature, which corresponds to the normal oom temperature, this means they weren't subjected to any actual treatment. The other group however witnessed a temperature higher than the normal at 85 degrees and as such makes them the experimental group.
Kiandra and her mother have always had great communication. When Kiandra is upset about anything she can talk to her mother about it without yelling or getting angry. Her mother will listen while Kiandra tells her what she wants without being disrespectful. Kiandra and her mother demonstrate _____________ communication.
Answer:
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Unprecedented industrial growth in the country of Remo has created serious environmental problems because factories there lack adequate pollution control systems. Remo is developing a clean growth plan that includes environmental regulations that will require the installation of such systems. Since no companies in Remo currently produce pollution-control systems, the plan, if implemented, will create significant opportunities for foreign exporters to market pollution-control systems
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. The clean growth plan will provide tax incentives for local business to develop and manufacture pollution-control systems
B. Foreign exporters would provide factory-trained technicians to maintain the pollution-control systems sold in Remo.
C. Industrial lobbyists sponsored by local business in Remo are trying to prevent the implementation of the government regulations
D. The regulations that Remo plans to implement are much less strict than those in neighboring nations.
E. Pollution in Remo has caused serious health problems for workers, contributing to a significant increase in the number of workdays lost to illness
Answer:
A. The clean growth plan will provide tax incentives for local business to develop and manufacture pollution-control systems
Explanation:
The excerpt talks about a clean growth plan initiated by the Country of Remo for the purpose of developing pollution control systems. It also states that there are no companies in Remo that can produce pollution-control systems. Therefore, the plan would mostly benefit foreign exporters.
Option A would weaken the argument because it says that the clean growth plan would provide tax incentives or benefits for local businesses to develop and manufacture pollution-control systems. If this happens, there would be no room for foreign exporters as the passage says there would.
Clara thinks Carlo's idea for organizational outreach is impractical and cannot be implemented effectively. The discussion becomes heated and things seem to be getting out of control, so Chad suggests that the group take a break to rethink the issue. Chad is fulfilling which type of group role
Answer:
social role
Explanation:
Based on Chad's behavior in this scenario it seems that he is fulfilling a social role. These are any and all rights, duties, expectations, norms, and behaviors that a person has to face and fulfill involving those around you and their well being. Which is exactly what Chad is doing by making sure they take a break to relax, clear their heads, and get rid of some of their stress when things started to get tense in the group.
which of the following best explains why it is important to protect rivers? a) without them, animals in marine ecosystems would become overpopulated. b) we depend on them to meet our basic needs by providing drinking water. c) without them, we would lose money made through overseas trade. d) we depend on them to provide us with our main source of food.
Answer:
a) without them, animals in marine ecosystems would become overpopulated.
Explain dowry murder
Answer:
This is a form of violence against women where a woman is harassed by her in-laws to the point that she either kills herself or she is murdered under suspicious circumstances (the family claims it was a kitchen accident, but it was probably murder).
Nancy, aged 70, has a vacant plot adjacent to her house that she intends to bequeath to her grandson Roy upon her death. However, an important railroad project is being undertaken nearby and the local authorities have informed Nancy that the new railroad will cover her vacant lot. They have also promised her fair compensation in return. Can the government take her property?
Answer:
Yes, the government can take her property.
Explanation:
The government can take Nancy's property because it has eminent domain over the property. In other words, it means that the government can take private property and make it a public giving the owner compensation for the land. Besides, there has to be a public purpose for the eminent domain over the plot; which, could be the construction of roads, railroads, or public buildings.
The view that individuals weigh all available evidence when they formulate their expectations about economic events (including information concerning the probable effects of current and future economic policy) is called:__________.
a) the adaptive expectations hypothesis.
b) the permanent income hypothesis
Answer:
a) the adaptive expectations hypothesis.
Explanation:
Adaptive expectations hypothesis is a term in economics that describes the method by which individuals base their future outlooks about what will transpire on what has transpired in the past.
In other words, Adaptive expectations hypothesis is an economic theory which provides significance to preceding or past events in forecasting future developments.
For example, if inflation has been higher than expected in the past, individuals would revise prospects for the future.
Hence, the view that individuals weigh all available evidence when they formulate their expectations about economic events (including information concerning the probable effects of current and future economic policy) is called: Adaptive Expectations Hypothesis
can someone help me
what is wrong with the statement“we breath in only oxygen and breath out only carbon dioxide”
Answer:
We breathe in air which has a higher concentration of oxygen than carbon dioxide and we breathe out air with a higher concentration of carbon dioxide. Both the gases are present in the inhaled and the exhaled air.
Answer:
People do not only breathe in oxygen.
Explanation:
In fact, when breathing in normal air, you only take in about 21% oxygen, the rest of the gasses being mainly nitrogen (about 79%). As for breathing out, it is mainly carbon dioxide, but there are a couple more gasses in there.
Why should hdi be high
(Only appropriate answer and I will mark it brainliest )
Answer:
A country scores a higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. ... The index does not take into account several factors, such as the net wealth per capita or the relative quality of goods in a country.
What is the definition of democracy by Abraham Lincoln
Answer:
The government of the people, for the people, and by the people.
Explanation:
It is a political system in which the supreme power lies in somebody of citizens which are elected by the citizens of that country through lawful voting.
Pavlov, the researcher who studied classical conditioning, rang a bell every time he fed his dogs. At first the dogs drool in response to the food, but eventually began to drool in response to the bell alone (with or without the food). In this example, the food is the _____________________ stimulus, and the bell is the ____________________ stimulus.
Answer:
a non-neutral or unconditioned stimulus
neutral stimulus
Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov developed a theory known as Classical conditioning. it is when two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response.
Ivan conducted a research with dogs. he demonstrated how the presence of food (stimulus) would lead to the dog salivating. salivation is known as an unconditioned response. When he gave the dogs food, he rang a bell. after a period, ringing the bell led the dogs to salivate. the bell is a neutral stimulus.
hich of the following cases would the U.S. Supreme Court be the first to hear? a civil trial between residents of one U.S. state a civil trial where neighbors sue one another a criminal trial involving a U.S. ambassador a criminal trial for a suspect in a murder
Answer:
a criminal trial involving a U.S ambassador
Explanation:
Under federal law at 28 U.S.C, the Supreme Court would be the first to hear and handle a criminal trial involving a U.S ambassador. This is because the Supreme Court has original and exclusive jurisdiction over all extremely important cases that involve any problems between the states and/or any trial which involves U.S ambassadors or public ministers, even though these cases are rare and unique.
Answer:C
Explanation: took the test
Abraham Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation:________ a) because he considered emancipation to be "a military necessity, absolutely essential to the preservation of the Union." b) as a personal moral statement regarding why slaves should be free. as a response to the constant lobbying of abolitionists pressing him to free the slaves. c) as a way to appease the entire northern population and their cries for freedom for all slaves.
Answer:
a) because he considered emancipation to be "a military necessity, absolutely essential to the preservation of the Union."
Explanation:
President Abraham Lincoln was born on the 12th of February, 1809 and was the 16th president of the United States of America. He served from 1861 to 1865 in an active capacity.
On the 22nd of September, 1862, President Lincoln issued an executive order during the Civil War, which was known as the Emancipation Proclamation or Proclamation 95.
Abraham Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation because he considered emancipation to be "a military necessity, absolutely essential to the preservation of the Union."
He issued the Emancipation Proclamation to set all persons who were held as slaves in the rebellious states free. Also, he declared that the military and naval authorities, as well as the executive government of the United States of America shall recognize and uphold the freedom of such individuals.
Rhesus monkeys were exposed to lesioning of a specific brain area, and when they woke up they showed a pronounced decrease in their fear responses. The part of the brain that was most likely under investigation in this study was the ________.
Answer: Amygdala
Explanation:
Amygdala is a region in the cerebral hemisphere that is roughly almond in shape with grey on it, it plays the role of experiencing emotions. It is a component of the limbic system, it's vital role is the processing of fear. The Amygdala was the section under this study.
When Mr. Bergman's wife died, his family members and friends dressed in black, attended a funeral, and participated in a burial service. Mr. Bergman covered all the mirrors in his house with black cloths. This set of culturally specified expressions of thoughts and feelings is __________.
Answer:
Mourning
Explanation:
Mourning is a term that describes an expression of sadness or a period of grieving that comes after the death of someone one cared for, or other crucial loss.
In other words, Mourning is a process which involves individuals taking the grief on the inside or internally and express it outside or externally.
Hence, in this case, this set of culturally specified expressions of thoughts and feelings is MOURNING.
Which of the following amendments to the U.S. Constitution reflects the principle of federalism?
Answer:
The Tenth Amendment
