Answer:
3. The mass of ethanol required is approximately 0.522869 g
The mass of ethanoic acid required is approximately 0.68156 g
4. The mass of iron (III) oxide required is approximately 285.952.189.095 tonnes
5. The mass of silver nitrate required is approximately 14.53 grams
6. The mass of copper oxide that would be needed is approximately 31.86 grams
7. a. The mass of the precipitate, Zn(OH)₂ formed is approximately 49.712 grams
b. The mass of the precipitate, Al(OH)₃ formed is approximately 13 grams
c. The mass of the precipitate, Mg(OH)₂, formed is approximately 14.579925 grams
Explanation:
3. The 1 mole of ethanol and 1 mole of ethanoic acid combines to form 1 mole of ethyl ethanoate
The number of moles of ethyl ethanoate in 1 gram of ethyl ethanoate, n = 1 g/(88.11 g/mol) = 1/88.11 moles
∴ The number of moles of ethanol = 1/88.11 moles
The number of moles of ethanoic acid = 1/88.11 moles
The mass of ethanol = (46.07 g/mol) × 1/88.11 moles = 0.522869 g
The mass of ethanoic acid in the reaction = 60.052 g/mol × 1/88.11 moles ≈ 0.68156 g
4. 1 mole of iron(III) oxide reacts with 1 mole of CO₂ to produce 1 mole of iron
The number of moles in 100 tonnes of iron= 100000000/55.845 = 1790670.60614 moles
The mass of iron (III) oxide required = 159.69 × 1790670.60614 = 285952189.095 g ≈ 285.952.189.095 tonnes
5. The number of moles of NaCl in 5 grams of NaCl = 5 g/58.44 g/mol = 0.0855578371 moles
The mass of silver nitrate required, m = 169.87 g/mol × 0.0855578371 moles ≈ 14.53 grams
6. The number of moles of CuSO₄·5H₂O in 100 g of CuSO₄·5H₂O = 100 g/(249.69 g/mol) ≈ 0.4005 moles
The mass of copper oxide required, m = 79.545 g/mol × 0.4005 moles ≈ 31.86 grams
7. a. The number of moles of NaOH in the reaction = 20 g/(39.997 g/mol) ≈ 0.5 moles
2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of Zn(OH)₂
0.5 moles of NaOH will produce 0.5 mole of Zn(OH)₂
The mass of 0.5 mole of Zn(OH)₂ = 0.5 mole × 99.424 g/mol = 49.712 grams
The mass of the precipitate, Zn(OH)₂ formed = 49.712 grams
b. 6 moles of NaOH produces 2 moles Al(OH)₃
20 g, or 0.5 mole of NaOH will produce (1/6) mole of Al(OH)₃
The mass of the precipitate, Al(OH)₃ formed, m = 78 g/mol×(1/6) moles = 13 grams
c. 2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂, therefore;
20 g or 0.5 moles of NaOH formed (1/4) mole of Mg(OH)₂
The mass of the precipitate, Mg(OH)₂, formed, m = 58.3197 g/mol × (1/4) moles = 14.579925 grams
Answer:
Explanation:
i will show in details how 2 do the 1st Q n u can do the rest by following the way how it is done
3. given C^2H^5OH + CH^3CO^2H → CH^3CO^2C^2H^5 + H^2O
molar ratio of ethanol, ethanoic acid and ethyl ethanoate is 1 : 1 : 1
so mass = no. of moles * molecular mass
for same no. of moles, mass / molecular mass is the same
molecular mass of CH^3CO^2C^2H^5 = 12+1*3+12+16*2+12*2+5*1 = 88
molecular mass of C^2H^5OH = 12*2+1*5+16+1 = 46
molecular mass of CH^3CO^2H = 12+1*3+12+16*2+1 = 60
1 g of ethyl ethanoate = 1/88 mole
it requires 1/88*46 = 0.5227 g of ethanol; and
1/88*60 = 0.6818 g of ethanoic acid
to react together to form 1 g of ethyl ethanoate
Please help :)
A chocolate chip cookie recipe calls for 0.050 moles of baking soda (NaHCO3). How many grams should the chef mass out?
According to the mole concept, 4.2 g of baking soda should be weighed out.
What is mole concept?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.
Baking soda has molar mass of 84 g /mole, thus mass is calculated using number of moles formula which is mass= molar mass×number of moles, which is mass=84×0.050=4.2 g.
Thus,4.2 g of baking soda should be weighed out by chef.
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equation for the reaction btn nitric acid and metal X whose valence is 3
PLS HELP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! 99 POINTS!
You're going to first balance the chemical equation.
After that, convert the grams of Na into moles of Na, and then multiply that with the ratio of moles of NaCl to Na, and then convert the mol of NaCl into grams in order to obtain the theoretical yield, since we are given that Na is the limiting reactant.
After that, plug the values into the yield formula, doing some basic algebra, and you should get your result.
You're going to first balance the chemical equation.
After that, convert the grams of Na into moles of Na, and then multiply that with the ratio of moles of NaCl to Na, and then convert the mol of NaCl into grams in order to obtain the theoretical yield, since we are given that Na is the limiting reactant.
After that, plug the values into the yield formula, doing some basic algebra, and you should get your result.
Which state of matter has particles that vibrate and can change place but remain touching in a random arrangement.
A. Liquid
B. None of these
C. Plasma
D. Gas
The particles in the solid are touching with very little space between them. The particles in a liquid usually are still touching but there are some spaces between them. The gas particles have big distances between them.
...
Liquids Solids and Gases:
NON OF THESE
What is the order, plz answer
Answer:
C A B
Explanation:
come on, you also know this from normal water waves.
which ones are stronger (= have more energy) ? the small ones or the big ones ?
and the same applies to all waves. the bigger the waves (higher amplitude), the more energy.
If you started with 2 moles of Nitrogen and 3 moles of Hydrogen, then you
would not have any leftover reactants. Explain which material would be
limiting since no hydrogen or nitrogen were left over?
N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3
Answer: 0.3 moles NH3
Explanation:
If the magnet loses its superconducting properties, all of the liquid helium could suddenly turn to a gas. If an MRI machine contains 1950 L liquid He with a density of 0.125g/mL, how many liters of He gas would be formed at 25°C and 1 atm? Use the ideal gas law. Round your final answer to two significant figures. Show your work. (4 points)
Answer:
Determine the volume of helium gas
Answer:
About 1,495 Liters of Helium.
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of helium gas formed when the magnet loses its superconducting properties, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = Pressure (in atm)
V = Volume (in liters)
n = Number of moles of helium gas
R = Ideal gas constant (0.0821 L.atm/(mol.K))
T = Temperature (in Kelvin)
First, we need to find the number of moles of helium gas:
Given volume of liquid helium (V_liquid) = 1950 L
Density of liquid helium (ρ) = 0.125 g/mL = 0.125 g/cm³
To convert density from g/cm³ to g/L, we multiply by 1000:
Density of liquid helium (ρ) = 0.125 g/cm³ * 1000 cm³/L = 125 g/L
Mass of liquid helium (m) = Volume * Density = 1950 L * 125 g/L = 243,750 g
Next, we need to convert the mass of liquid helium to moles using the molar mass of helium:
Molar mass of helium (M) = 4.0026 g/mol
Number of moles (n) = Mass / Molar mass = 243,750 g / 4.0026 g/mol ≈ 60,907 mol
Now, we have the number of moles of helium gas (n), and we can calculate the volume of helium gas (V_gas) at 25°C (298.15 K) and 1 atm:
P = 1 atm
T = 25°C = 298.15 K
V_gas = nRT / P
V_gas = (60,907 mol) * (0.0821 L.atm/(mol.K)) * (298.15 K) / (1 atm)
V_gas ≈ 1,495 L
Therefore, approximately 1,495 liters of helium gas would be formed at 25°C and 1 atm when the magnet loses its superconducting properties.
A pupil has drawn the electronic structure of fluorine and the diagram is shown below. However,
mistakes have been made. State three mistakes that have been made.
The first shell can only hold 2 electrons, but the pupil placed in 8 electrons.
The second shell can hold up to 8 electrons, but the pupil only placed in 2 electrons.
Flourine only has 9 total electrons, yet there are 10 electrons in the diagram.
Answer:
Explanation:
In the Fluorine atom there are 2 electrons in the innermost shell and 7 i the outer shell.
15. The starting diol for this molecule is
O A. ethanol.
O B. propan-1,3-dioic acid.
O C. propan-1,3-diol.
O D. ethan-1,2-diol.
Hope my answer is helpful to you ☺️
How many grams of solute is there in 250 mL of a 0.10M CaCl2 solution ?
Answer:
2.775 g
Explanation:
Given that;
Number of moles = concentration × volume
Concentration = 0.10M
Volume =250 mL
Number of moles = 250/1000 × 0.10
Number of moles = 0.025 moles
Also;
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of CaCl2= 111 g/mol
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.025 moles × 111 g/mol
Mass= 2.775 g
from the equation 2PbO + C = 2Pb + CO2, detemine which one is reactant is oxidised and which is reduced.
Answer:
Explanation:
C is oxidised because C up to C+4
PbO is reduced because PbO from Pb2+ down to Pb0
Answer:
lead (Pb) is reduced carbon is oxidized
How does the chemistry of the ocean change in response to high levels of CO2 in the atmosphere?
What information does the specific heat capacity give about a substance?
A. How much energy is needed to raise its temperature
B. How much heat is released when it changes phases
C. How much energy is needed to overcome an activation energy
O
0
D. How much heat is stored in its chemical bonds
Specific heat capacity tells about how much energy is needed to raise its temperature.
What is specific heat capacity?
Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.
It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.
It is given by the formula ,
Q=mcΔT
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what is mean by vector
Answer:
A quantity having direction as well as magnitude is called vector.
with balanced chemical equations, show the different stages of fermentation
Answer:
formula for fermentation is: C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO.
Which statement best describes what happens as thermal energy from the
sun warms the pavement?
A. The thermal energy absorbed by the pavement is destroyed.
B. The thermal energy that is not absorbed by the pavement is
destroyed.
C. Some thermal energy is absorbed by the pavement, and some is
destroyed.
D. The thermal energy of the sun is transferred to the pavement.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that the thermal energy of the sun is transferred to the pavement.
Thermal energy refers to the internal energy possessed by a system by virtue of the movement of molecules within such a system. In other words, it is the heat energy possessed by a system.
When the thermal energy from the sun warms the pavement, it means that the thermal energy from the sun has been successfully transferred to the pavement. Thermal energy can be transferred by conduction, convection, or by radiation depending on whether the system is a solid, liquid, gas respectively.
The correct option is, therefore, D.
Which of the following describes a limiting reactant? Question 10 options: A) The reactant that runs out last and limits how much product can be made B) The reactant that is present at the smallest mass C) The reactant that runs out first and limits how much product can be made D) An inert element
Answer:
The correct choice is option C) The reactant that runs out first and limits how much product can be made
Explanation:
The limiting reactant is a reactant in a chemical reaction that gets consumed first and thus limits how much product can be formed.
Answer:
The reactant that runs out first and limits how much product can be made
Explanation:
what's the atomic weight of salt ?
Answer:
58.44 g/mol
Explanation:
58.44 g/mol
What are differences between viruses and bacteria?
Answer:
viruses are computer program that replicate itself and distribute itself to another computer but bacteria is micro organism that contaminate our food and can make us sick
Which coefficient of O2 is needed to balance the equation C3H8 + O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O?
A.
2
B.
3
C.
5
D.
6
The answer is C. 5
Hope I helped
What would you use to measure the height of a sample?
Question 2 options:
ruler
beaker
graduated cylinder
electronic balance
Answer:
please clear ur ques with image
it's unable to be understood
...
What is occurring during the flat section of the graph below on the red arrow labeled boiling, between liquid and gas? gas (3.) OO liquid temperature solid time (minutes) O A. Heat is being absorbed, allowing particles of the liquid to overcome the atmospheric pressure. B. Heat is being absorbed, allowing particles of the liquid to overcome the vapor pressure. C. Heat is being released, allowing particles of liquid to overcome the pressure, and is why the temp does not increase. D. The temperature is no longer increasing even though heat is still being added because the heat is being absorbed to lower the melting point
Isotopes are atoms that have the same mass number, but different numbers.
atomic. True or false
Answer: Im not sure but I think it is false.
Explanation:
Is there any Chemical including in BIOGESIC?
Can you tell me if it was included?
Answer:
This combination product contains 2 medications, acetaminophen and an antihistamine. Acetaminophen helps to reduce fever and/or mild to moderate pain (such as headache, backache, aches/pains due to muscle strain, cold, or flu).
Explanation:
it will help you. may be
Answer:
looooser
mark me brailist
Pesticides and fertilizers are a major cause of
O air pollution
O acid rain
o the greenhouse effect
O groundwater pollution
Answer:
it means air pollution Environment. The chemicals and nutrients found in fertilizers, while beneficial for agricultural crops, can be lethal in high doses for fish, birds and other wildlife. Pesticides, designed to kill pests chemically, are also dangerous when leached into soil or groundwater supplies.
57:17
A ball that has a mechanical energy of 65 J has 12 J of kinetic energy. The ball has blank
energy.
J of potential energy
Answer:
53 Joules
Explanation:
Applying the law of conservation of mechanical energy.
Law of conservation of mechanical energy: States that energy although, energy can not be transformed from one form to another, the total energy of the system remain the same.
I.e,
Mechanical Energy = E.K+P.E..................... Equation 1
Where E.K = Kinetic energy, P.E = Potential energy.
From the question,
Given: Mechanical energy = 65 Joules, K.E = 12 J
Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for P.E
65 = 12+P.E
P.E = 65-12
P.E = 53 Joules
In the compound Ni2O3, nickel's oxidation number is_____
oxidation number is -2.
and oxygen's
Answer:
+3
Explanation:
The name of this compound would be nickel (III) oxide. Oxygen typically has a charge of -2. Given there are 3 oxygen atoms, that would equal a charge of -6. The nickel is the cation and must equal the charge of the anion, so must have a charge of +6. Since there are 2 nickel atoms, the charge on each must be +3.
What is the actual specific heat capacity of the silver in the Calorimetry Lab?
0.234 J/gK
0.133 J/gK
0.035 J/gK
0.023 J/gK
The actual specific heat capacity of the silver in the Calorimetry Lab is given as 0.234 J/gK.
What is specific heat capacity?
Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree kelvin.
The specific heat capacity of silver or amount of heat required to raise a unit mass of silver metal is 0.234 J/gK.
Thus, the actual specific heat capacity of the silver in the Calorimetry Lab is given as 0.234 J/gK.
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Which would increase the reaction rate?
O A. Decreasing the reactant concentrations
B. Removing heat from the system
O C. Adding a catalyst
O D. Lowering the value of k
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C. Adding a catalyst would increase the reaction rate.
What is a catalyst?A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
A catalyst enhances the probability of successful collisions between reactant molecules, which raises the pace of the reaction by offering an additional avenue for the reaction to occur.
As there would be fewer reactant molecules accessible to react with one another, decreasing reactant concentrations would result in a slower pace of reaction.
Due to the fact that chemical reactions often require energy to take place, eliminating heat from the system would also slow down the reaction rate. A lower value for k would result in a lower rate constant, which would lower the response rate.
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Select all the correct answers.
Which two properties are characteristic of lonic compounds?
Answer:
1. Ionic compounds have high melting points.
Ionic compounds have high melting points.2 Ionic compounds are hard and brittle.
Ionic compounds have high melting points.2 Ionic compounds are hard and brittle.3 Ionic compounds dissociate into ions when dissolved in water.
