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Answer:

Train accaleration = 0.70 m/s^2

Explanation:

We have a pendulum (presumably simple in nature) in an accelerating train. As the train accelerates, the pendulum is going move in the opposite direction due to inertia. The force which causes this movement has the same accaleration as that of the train. This is the basis for the problem.

Start by setting up a free body diagram of all the forces in play: The gravitational force on the pendulum (mg), the force caused by the pendulum's inertial resistance to the train(F_i), and the resulting force of tension caused by the other two forces (F_r).

Next, set up your sum of forces equations/relationships. Note that the sum of vertical forces (y-direction) balance out and equal 0. While the horizontal forces add up to the total mass of the pendulum times it's accaleration; which, again, equals the train's accaleration.

After doing this, I would isolate the resulting force in the sum of vertical forces, substitute it into the horizontal force equation, and solve for the acceleration. The problem should reduce to show that the acceleration is proportional to the gravity times the tangent of the angle it makes.

I've attached my work, comment with any questions.

Side note: If you take this end result and solve for the angle, you'll see that no matter how fast the train accelerates, the pendulum will never reach a full 90°!

Answer:

Explanation:

beacuse the poles are the cause of graIt's due to the rotation of earth about its own axis. Due to the rotation, objects placed on the surface of earth also rotates . Their rotational kinetic energy prevents them from the free fall along gravitational pull. This phenomena can also be explained sitting on the earth surface as their free fall suffers a centrifugal barrier due to the rotation. In this explanation, the term, centrifugal barrier, appears because earth is a non-inertial frame. Centrifugal force in a non intertial frame acts opposite to gravitational force.

The rotational energy / centrifugal barrier on a object depends on the radius of the circle linearly ; the circle is drawn around the axis of rotation from the point where the object placed. Now you can imagine that its radius get shorter and shorter towards the pole from the equator. Hence the barrier decreases if we move from equator to the both poles of earth. Hence garvitational force on a object i.e. its weight, so the g, becomes effectively maximum on the poles and minimum on the equator.

Answer: A. 2.7 x 10^2 joules

Explanation: I’m sorry for the guy above me!

Answer:

In what way is iron unique among the elements?

It has the lowest mass per nuclear particle.

Match words at the left to the correct blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all words will be used.

-The energy that drives the expansion of a star into a subgiant or red giant comes from HYDROGEN SHELL FUSION

-Stars with mass greater than about 8 solar masses are considered HIGH-MASS STARS

-The final stage of core fusion in a low-mass star is HELIUM FUSION

-Stars that are fusing hydrogen in their cores are MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS

-When it dies, a high-mass star explodes as a SUPERNOVA

-A star that is expanding (into a subgiant and then a giant) has a(n) INERT HELIUM CORE

-When it dies, a low-mass star expels a PLANETARY NEBULA

-Stars with masses less than about two solar masses are considered LOW-MASS STARS

Answer:

2

yes

Explanation:

been submitted to the Theme 20 participants will be there was a lot of fun and I will be there at Home

Answer:

λ = 2.5m

Explanation:

Given the following :

Speed of sound (v) = 10m/s

If 5 oscillations pass through a point in 0.5seconds;

Time taken (period) for 1 oscillation is :

Number of oscillations / total time taken

5 / 0.5 = 0.25 seconds

Wavelength, period and Velocity are related by the formula:

v = λ / T

λ = v * T

λ = 10 * 0.25

λ = 2.5 m

Answer:

t = 160 minutes

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance of Uranus from Sun is [tex]2.88\times 10^9\ km[/tex]

We need to find the time taken by the light to go from sun to Uranus if the velocity of light is constant in free space and it is equal to c.

So,

[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{2.88\times 10^9\times 10^3\ m}{3\times 10^8}\\\\t=9600\ s[/tex]

Since, 1 minute = 60 seconds

t = 160 minutes

So, 160 minutes is taken by the light.

Answer:

The expected time is 2.28 hours.

Explanation:

The speed of storm = 35 km/hr

The distance between the house and the storm = 80 km.

Now, we have to find the time taken by storm to arrive at the house. Here, we can determine the time by dividing the distance with speed.

The time, taken by storm =  Distance/speed

The time, taken by storm = 80 / 35

The time, taken by storm = 2.28 hours.

Answer:

Answer c: "when particles in matter gain or lose energy , they change state"

Explanation:

As energy is provided to the molecules of the substance in question, they acquire more speed or vibration, increasing their separation in the substance, which can become then a liquid , or a gas. The reverse path also happens as the particles give away energy.

Answer:

c. when particles in matter gain or lose energy , they change state

we know that for example, if you add heat (energy) to ice it would melt (change state) or if you freeze water (change state) it would become ice.

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{\sf Work \ done = 4 \ J} [/tex]

Given:

Force = 8 N

Distance covered by the body = 50 cm = 0.5 m

Explanation:

Work Done = Force × Distance covered by the body

= 8 × 0.5

= 4 J

Answer:

The sound travels differently in different medium according the density of the medium.

Explanation:

The sound travels faster in dense medium and can be heard by the vibration of the bone present in the ear. The ear plugs reduce the sound intensity in both medium water and on land (air).

In air the sound is not heard properly due to the earplugs that stops the as the vibration are not able to produce as sound is not able to reach to middle ear, but Navy researchers have discovered that sound under water is heard by the bone present behind the ear, vibrations mastoid.

Answer:

The correct option is;

a. 12.5 g

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The initial mass of the radioactive substance = 200 g

The half life of the radioactive substance = 50 years

The time duration for the disintegration = 200 years

The formula for half life is given as follows;

[tex]N(t) = N_0 \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{t}{t_{1/2}}[/tex]

Where:

N(t) = Quantity of the remaining substance

N₀ = Initial radioactive substance quantity  = 200 g

t = Time duration  = 200 years

[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = Half life of the radioactive substance  50 years

Therefore, we have;

[tex]N(t) =200 \times \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{200}{50} } =200 \times \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^4 = 12.5 \ g[/tex]

Therefore, at the end of 200 years, the quantity left = 12.5 g.

Answer:

C) 1.5 A

Explanation:

P = IV

180 W = I (120 V)

I = 1.5 A

Answer:

80 N.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass (m) = 20 Kg

Initial velocity (u) = 5 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 17 m/s

Time (t) = 3 secs

Force (F) =.?

Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the body.

Acceleration is simply defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Acceleration = change of velocity /time

Acceleration (a) = (final velocity (v) – initial velocity (u)) / time (t)

a = (v – u) /t

With the above formula, we can obtain the acceleration of the body as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 5 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 17 m/s

Time (t) = 3 secs

Acceleration (a) =?

a = (v – u) /t

a = (17 – 5) /3

a = 12/3

a = 4 m/s²

Finally, we shall determine the force applied to the body as follow:

Force (F) = mass (m) x acceleration (a)

F = ma

Mass (m) = 20 Kg

Acceleration (a) = 4 m/s²

Force (F) =.?

F = ma

F = 20 x 4

F = 80 M.

Therefore, the force applied on the body is 80 N.

Answer:

maximum  point  y= 2R

 vₓ = wR ,  v_{y} = 0, aₓ = 0,  a{y} = - Rw²

minimum point   y=R

vₓ = wR , v_{y} = - R w,  aₓ = - R w²,  a_{y} = 0

Explanation:

The definition of velocity is

        v = dr / dt

        vₓ = dx / dt

        [tex]v_{y}[/tex] = dy / dt

        vₓ = Rw cos wt + wR

        v_{y} = -Rw sin wt

acceleration is defined by

         a = dv / dt

         aₓ = -Rw² sin wt

         a_{y} = - R w² cos wt

these are the general expressions for velocity and acceleration, to find the explicit values ​​for the maximum and minimum y points, let's find these points and substitute

maximum  point

         y = R cos wt + R

the heat is maximum when the cosine is worth 1

         y_max = 2R

at this point the speed is

         vₓ = wR

         v_{y} = 0

the acceleration is

         aₓ = 0

         a_{y} = - Rw²

minimum point

        this occurs when the cosine is zero

        y = R

speed is

       vₓ = wR

       v_{y} = - R w

acceleration is

        aₓ = - R w²

        a_{y} = 0

Answer:

The maximum torque, τ = 3.67 × 10⁻³ Nm

Explanation:

The torque τ = NiABsinθ where N = number of turns of circular coil = 50.5, i = current in circular coil = 22.5 mA = 0.0225 A, A = area of circular coil = πr² where r = radius of circular coil = 4.75 cm = 0.0475 m, B = magnetic field strength = 0.455 T and θ = 90° for maximum torque.

So, τ = NiABsinθ

τ = Niπr²Bsinθ

τ = 50.5 × 0.0225 A × π × (0.0475 m)² × 0.455 T × sin90°

τ = 0.003665 Nm

τ = 3.665 × 10⁻³ Nm

τ ≅ 3.67 × 10⁻³ Nm

So the maximum torque, τ = 3.67 × 10⁻³ Nm

Answer:

F = 1400 N

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the ball, m = 70 kg

It is moving with an acceleration of 20 m/s². We need to find the force exerted by the ball.

Force is given by the product of mass and acceleration. So,

F = ma

[tex]F=70\ kg\times \ 20m/s^2\\\\F=1400\ N[/tex]

So, the force of 1400 N is exerted by a metal ball.

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

For a first order instrument with a sensitivity of .4 mV/K

constant c  = 25 ms = 25 × 10⁻³ s

The initial temperature [tex]T_1[/tex] = 273 K

The final temperature [tex]T_2[/tex] = 473 K

The initial volume = 0.4 mV/K × 273 K = 109.2 V

The final volume =  0.4 mV/K × 473 K =  189.2 V

the instrument’s response as a function of time for a sudden temperature increase can be computed as follows:

Let consider y to be the function of time i.e y(t).

So;

y(t) = 109.2  + (189.2 - 109.2)( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{-t/c}}[/tex])mV

y(t) = (109.2 +  80 ( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{t/25\times 10^{-3}}}[/tex])) mV

Plot the response y(t) as a function of time.

The plot of y(t) as a function of time can be seen in the diagram  attached below.

What are the units for y(t)?

The unit for y(t) is mV.

Find the 90% rise time for y(t90) and the error fraction,

The 90% rise time for y(t90) is as follows:

Initially 90% of 189.2 mV = 0.9 ×  189.2 mV

=  170.28 mV

170.28 mV = (109.2 +  80 ( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{t/25\times 10^{-3}}}[/tex])) mV

170.28 mV - 109.2 mV = 80 ( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{t/25\times 10^{-3}}}[/tex])) mV

61.08 mV =  80 ( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{t/25\times 10^{-3}}}[/tex])) mV

0.7635  mV = ( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{t/25\times 10^{-3}}}[/tex])) mV

t = 1.44 × 25  × 10⁻³ s

t = 0.036 s

t = 36 ms

The error fraction = [tex]\dfrac{189.2-170.28 }{189.2}[/tex]

The error fraction = 0.1

The error fraction = 10%

mass of an object is always constant

weight is a force, [tex]W=mg[/tex] where $g$ is acceleration due to gravity.

Weight on earth is , $900=m\cdot 10 \implies m=90$ kg

weight on moon is $150=90\times g_{\text{moon}} \implies g=\frac{5}{3}$

Answer:

b. varies inversely with the square of the distance from the center of Earth.

Explanation:

Comparing the Newton's law of universal gravitation and second law of motion;

from Newton's second law of motion,

F = ma ............. 1

from New ton's law of universal gravitation,

F = [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }[/tex] ........... 2

Equating 1 and 2, we have;

mg =  [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }[/tex]

g = [tex]\frac{GM}{r^{2} }[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity near Earth, g, is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of Earth.

Answer:

scalar

Explanation:

pounds is a unit of mass, and mass is a scalar quantity.

if it was weight (in newtons) it would be a vector.

A 5000-pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block is a scalar quantity, not a vector quantity.

The scaler quantity is only the quantity having some amount of magnitude but not direction and vector quantity is that which consists of both magnitude and the direction with them.

In 5000 pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block, it has a magnitude of 5000 pounds but does not have any direction to move and it comes under the scalar quantity.

Therefore, a car has scalar quantity not vector if, a 5000-pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block.

Learn more about scaler quantity and vector quantity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/774036

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Answer:

4.5 x 10^4 x -2 x 10^-6 = -0.09N

Explanation:

-0.09N

Answer:

The formula for speed is speed=distance

time

Explanation:

to work out what the units are for speed,you need to know the units for distance and time.In this example,distance is in metres(m) and time is in seconds (s) , so the units for speed is metre per second (m/s).

Answer:

6.0×10⁻²¹ J

Explanation:

KE = 3/2 kT,

where KE is average kinetic energy per molecule,

k is the Boltzmann constant,

and T is absolute temperature.

KE = 3/2 (1.38×10⁻²³ J/K) (18 + 273.15) K

KE = 6.0×10⁻²¹ J

Answer:

The answer is 6.0×10⁻²¹ J , because KE = 3/2 kT,  where KE is average kinetic energy per molecule,  k is the Boltzmann constant,  and T is the absolute temperature.

KE = 3/2 (1.38×10⁻²³ J/K) (18 + 273.15) K

KE = 6.0×10⁻²¹ J

Answer:

a=845.07 m/s2

Explanation:

m=0.142kg

F=120N

a=?

F=m*a /:m

a=F/m

a=120N/0.142kg

a=845,07m/s2

Answer:

a = 845.07 m/s²

Explanation:

As we know ,

as per newton's 2nd law:-

F = ma

therefore

a = F/m

given:

a = ?

F = 120N

m = 0.142 kg

procedure:-

a = 120/0.142

therefore :

a = 845.07 m/s²

Answer: 37.5 km

Explanation:

The question is that

If you ran 15 km/hr for 2.5 hours, how much distance would you cover ?

Where

Speed = 15 km/ hr

Time = 2.5 hours

Using the formula for speed.

Speed = distance/time

Substitute speed and time into the formula

15 = distance/ 2.5

Make distance the subject of formula by cross multiplying.

Distance = 15 × 2.5

Distance = 37.5 km.

Answer:

Electronic tools provide more accurate data and this data is more efficient fast and easy to understand

Hope this helps you!!

Answer:

30 miles people hour (mph)

Explanation:

The maximum speed for one flat tyre is 30mph, for both tyres it is 20 mph and for two tyres on the same side it is 30mph. When a tyre is punctured driving at high speed should be avoided and not too long distance should be covered to avoid further accident and for the safety of other vehicles. Speed limit and distance for flat tires should be strictly followed.

Answer:

Balanced forces

Explanation:

Answer:

its balance force

Explanation:

Answer:

Thomson’s model

Explanation:

Thompson regarded the atom largely as a sphere of positively charged matter in which negative charges were embedded.

This came to be known as the plum pudding model of the atom because it resembles a pudding studded with currants.

This was an early model of the atom and did not survive further experimental scrutiny of the structure of the atom.

Answer:

Thompsons model

Explanation:

i got it right on the quiz