Crust
Mantle
Core
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Mesosphere
Sea- floor spreading
Plate tectonics
Tectonic plates
Convergent boundary
Divergent boundary
Transform boundary
Radioactive decay
Subduction zone
Continental drift
Deformation
Folding
Fault
Shear stress
Tension
Compression
Syncline
Anticlines
Law of Universal Gravitation
Law of Superposition
Law of Conservation of Mass
help Me with the meanings PLEASE And the subject is science
Crust-In geology, the crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet.
Mantle-A mantle is a layer inside a planetary body bounded below by a core and above by a crust.
Core-is the innermost part of the earth, comprised of the inner core, at the center of the earth, made of iron; and b) the outer core, which surrounds the inner core, made of iron and magma.
Lithosphere-rigid, rocky outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the solid outermost layer of the upper mantle.
Athenosphere-the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.
Mesosphere-the region of the earth's atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere, between about 30 and 50 miles (50 and 80 km) in altitude.
Sea floor spreading-the formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side.
Plate Tectonics- a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena as resulting from the interaction of rigid lithospheric plates which move slowly over the underlying mantle.
Tectonic plates- A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. ... By contrast, oceanic crust is composed of basaltic rocks, which are much denser and heavier.
Convergent boundary- A convergent boundary is an area on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other causing a process known as subduction.
Divergent boundary- In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.
Transform boundary- A transform fault or transform boundary is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal.
Radioactive decay- a radioactive process in which a nucleus undergoes spontaneous transformation into one or more different nuclei and simultaneously emits radiation, loses electrons, or undergoes fission.
Subduction zone- Subduction is a geological process that takes place at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates where one plate moves under another and is forced to sink due to high gravitational potential energy into the mantle.
Continental drift- Continental drift is the hypothesis that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have "drifted" across the ocean bed.
Deformation- the action or process of changing in shape or distorting, especially through the application of pressure.
Folding- A fold is a bend in the rock strata. Folding: Is a type of earth movement resulting from the horizontal compression of rock layers by internal forces of the earth along plate boundaries.
Fault- A fault is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock. Faults allow the blocks to move relative to each other. ... Earth scientists use the angle of the fault with respect to the surface (known as the dip) and the direction of slip along the fault to classify faults.
Shear stress- Shear stress is the stress component parallel to a given surface, such as a fault plane, that results from forces applied parallel to the surface or from remote forces transmitted through the surrounding rock.
Tension- in physics, tension is described as the pulling force transmitted axially by the means of a string, a cable, chain, or similar one-dimensional continuous object, or by each end of a rod, truss member
Compression- Compression, decrease in volume of any object or substance resulting from applied stress. Compression may be undergone by solids, liquids, and gases and by living systems.
Syncline- a trough or fold of stratified rock in which the strata slope upward from the axis.
Anticlines- an arch of stratified rock in which the layers bend downward in opposite directions from the crest.
Law of Universal Gravitation- Newton's law of universal gravitation is usually stated as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
Law of superposition- Law of superposition, a major principle of stratigraphy stating that within a sequence of layers of sedimentary rock, the oldest layer is at the base and that the layers are progressively younger with ascending order in the sequence.
law of conservation of mass- The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.
What is 210 kg - 38 kg rounded to the correct number of significant figures
Answer:
170kg
Explanation:
The tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself is ionization energy. effective nuclear charge. electron affinity. electronegativity.
Answer:
electronegativity
Explanation:
Answer:
THe tendoncy is electronegstivity
Explanation:
Im a big brain person
How many molecules are represented in the formula 2CaCO3?
I believe it would be 2, if CaCO3 is your molecule you will have two because of the number in front :)
which formula is an empirical formula?
Explain how Newton’s third law of motion applies to a system of objects
Answer:
Newton's third law of motion states that whenever a first object exerts a force on a second object, the first object experiences a force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force that it exerts. Newton's third law is useful for figuring out which forces are external to a system
Explanation:
Answer:
Newton's third law of motion states that whenever a first object exerts a force on a second object, the first object experiences a force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force that it exerts. ... Newton's third law is useful for figuring out which forces are external to a system.
Explanation:
True or False Gases do have a definite shape and volume.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It is false as the particles of gases keep moving. They have very weak molecular bonds. They are so weak that they can move freely anywhere and in any direction. Even if you trap some gases and a closed bottle, they keep moving. We can't measure what the shape is or what the volume is. Therefore, it is false.
Hope this is helpful and mark it Brainliest if possible! Good Luck!!!
HELP! HELP!
an element with 5 protons, and 8 electrons has an atomic number of?
Answer:
Explanation: 15
Whoever answers this question first, with the right answer gets brainliest.
How might an entire insect be preserved?
Soft and hard tissues turn the insect into rock.
Tree sap flows over the insect and hardens.
Sediment accumulates over the insect and hardens.
Carbon from the decaying insect leaves a print on a rock.
Answer:
Tree sap...I think it sounds the best
Answer:
The Answer is B, Tree sap flows over insects and hardens.
Explanation:
like what the other person said above me.
ERGENT IM TIMED!!!!!!!!!!!
Which compound forms a powerful acid and also contains a halogen? H2S HBr Li2O LiBr
Answer:
HBr is the strongest and its bond is what which makes it the strongest acid.
Explanation:
This acid is dangerous and highly poisonous than other acids. It can disunite instantly. And later then it forms the suspension.
Li_{2}OLi
2
O and LiBr is not merely an acid and henceH_{2}SH
2
S and HBr are the acids, amongst which HBr forms the strong acid component.
The strongest nature is due to the formation of hydronium ions.
The Hydrogen sulphide acid does not release hydronium ions on suspension.
Answer:
HBr is the strongest and its bond is what which makes it the strongest acid.
Explanation:
PLS ANSWER FAST!!! HURRY I NEED THIS ASAP!!
Which statement about chemical reaction rates is true?
The reaction rates cannot change.
The reaction rates can increase.
The reaction rates are always constant.
The reaction rates cannot decrease
Answer:
The reaction rates cannot charge
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
What is the specific heat of a substance that absorbs 1000 joules of heat when a sample of 25 g of the substance increases in temperature from 10.0C to 60.0C
Answer:
1250000
Explanation:
Specific heat is mass times specific heat capacity times change in temperature to get chance in temperature minus the old temperature from the new temperature then complete equation hence 25g×1000j×(60-10)
25g×1000j×50
=1250000g/j/degree Celsius
3. How are the protons held in the
nucleus?
O opposite charges
O strong nuclear force from neutrons
Owhich nuclear wall
Which of the following is a hypothesis for an experiment measuring solubility of sodium sulfate?
A. O Sodium sulfate will dissolve better in cold water
B.
Sodium sulfate is toxic (poisonous; deadly) to humans.
c. Add sodium sulfate to water
D. O Sodium sulfate is a white powder
State Henry's law. Give an example of Henry's law.
Answer:
Found this off of google, "Henry's law comes into play every time a bottle of Pepsi (or any other carbonated drink) is opened. The gas above the unopened carbonated drink is usually pure carbon dioxide, kept at a pressure which is slightly above the standard atmospheric pressure."
Which statement best describes John Dalton's use of creativity in his work? He reinterpreted and retested Joseph Proust's results. He used a philosophy to conduct his experiment. He recorded his results as four parts of the atomic theory. He rejected Democritus's idea that matter was composed of atoms.
Answer: The correct statement is that,
'He reinterpreted and retested Joseph Proust's results'
Explanation:
John Dalton was an English chemist who contributed greatly to the field of Chemistry. He published his theory about atom in 1808.
Dalton was the first person to recognize a workable distinction between the fundamental particle of an element (atom) and that of a compound (molecule). The atomic theory generally summaries the laws of chemical composition which includes:
--> law of constant composition and
---> law of multiple proportions.
John Dalton was being creative in his work by reinterpretation and retesting of Joseph Proust's results. Joseph Proust was a French chemist that first discovered the law of constant composition in 1794. This means that many has started working on the atoms before John Dalton discovery.
From the previous works of Proust, he had studied tin oxides and found that their masses were either 88.1% tin and 11.9% oxygen or 78.7% tin and 21.3% oxygen (these were tin(II) oxide and tin dioxide respectively). Dalton retested and noted from these percentages that 100g of tin will combine either with 13.5g or 27g of oxygen; 13.5 and 27 form a ratio of
Dalton reinterpreted it by finding an atomic theory of matter that could elegantly explain this common pattern in chemistry – in the case of Proust’s tin oxides, one tin atom will combine with either one or two oxygen atoms. I hope this helps, thanks.
Answer:
A.) He reinterpreted and retested Joseph Proust's results
Explanation:
In photosynthesis, what are the polar molecules?
Answer:
in photosynthesis polar molecules are molecules that have a diffrent arangment in molecules for example polar water molecule is when oxegen is on one end and the hydrogen is on the other. olmost any compound can have a polar or non polar molecule.
Explanation:
Helppppp!!!! Please.....
Which of the following choices contains the most thermal energy?
a penny that is 20 degrees Celsius ( oC)
an atom of aluminum that is 20 degrees Celsius ( oC)
a 50 milliliter (ml) glass of water at 20 degrees Celsius ( oC)
a 900 milliliter (ml) pitcher of orange juice at 20 degrees Celsius ( oC)
Answer:
Honestly no idea
Explanation:
FOOOOOOOOD
To pass a test with 15 questions how many can I get wrong?
Answer:
You can get 7 answers wrong.
Explanation:
Let's calculate the average
[tex]\frac{15}{2} \\\\=7.5[/tex]
So if you correctly answer 8 -15 (7.5 is approximated to 8 )questions correctly you will pass.
So you can get 7 answers wrong.
Which elements are in the same period? O lead and sodium tin and lead O silver and tin O O oxygen and helium
Answer:
O silver and tin
Explanation:
The elements in the same period on the periodic table are silver and tin. These elements are both found in the fifth period on the periodic table.
A period presents the horizontal arrangement of elements in rows. Elements in the same period have the same number of electronic shell
Lead and sodium are in different periods. Lead is in the 6th period whereas sodium is in the third period. Silver and tin are both in the same group but different periods. Oxygen is period 2 and Helium is in period 1Balance the following chemical equations
Explanation:
2Na + I₂ → 2NaI 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂K₃PO₄ + 3HCl → 3KCl + H₃PO₄How many number of oxygen molecules are required to produce 0.22 g of CO2 according to the reaction?
c+o2=co2
Question 2: Which of the following is NOT true about streams?
A. A large stream is called a river
B. All streams flow into the ocean
C. Tributaries are smaller streams
D. All streams flow downslope
Question 3: Which of the following statements is NOT part of the water cycle?
A. Water falls precipitation back to earth
B. Water soaks into the ground
C. Water evaporates from bodies to water on earth
D. Water dissolves minerals from rocks it flows over
Question 4: Which statement best describes a stream with a steep gradient?
A. It flows slowly,producing a wide valley
B. It flows slowly producing a V-shaped valley
C. It flows rapidly producing a V-Shaped valley
D. it flows rapidly producing a wide valley
Answer:
q 3 c q 2 d
Explanation:
Four siblings did chores during the weekend. Lin cooked eggs. Gabe raked leaves. Chris sewed buttons on a shirt. Briana dried laundry. Which of these involved a chemical change?
Answer:
Pretty sure it's A, cooked eggs (so Lin)
Answer:
A
cooking eggs :)
just did it on pf
Explanation:
:)
why do the Noble gases have the highest ionization energies across a period?
Answer:
ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period. So technically, the noble games have the largest ionization energy.
Explanation:
What happens to the dry ice after sometime?
Answer:
As a rough rule, five pounds of dry ice will turn from a solid to a gas in 24 hours. It's best to pick up the block of ice just a few hours before your party so it's as frozen as possible when the bash starts.
Explanation:
The reaction for the combustion of acetylene is shown. Explain why this reaction is a redox reaction by identifying the oxidation numbers that change, what is oxidized, what is reduced, and what happens to the electrons during the reaction. 2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
Answer:
2 C2H2 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (l)
Explanation:
Redox reaction: In this type of reaction, oxidation and reduction reaction occurs simultaneously in same chemical reaction.
2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2 + 2H_2O2C
2
H
2
+5O
2
→4CO
2
+2H
2
O
This reaction is a redox reaction :
Removal of hydrogen or addition of oxygen is termed as oxidation. in above reaction, removal hydrogen from acetylene gives carbon-dioxide.
Removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen is termed as reduction. in above reaction, removal of one oxygen atom from oxygen molecule with addition of two hydrogen atoms gives water
The oxidation number of carbon in acetylene is -2.
The oxidation number of carbon in carbon-dioxide= +4
Oxidation number of carbon increases after the reaction which means that carbon is getting oxidized.
The oxidation number of oxygen in oxygen gas = 0
The oxidation number of oxygen in water = -2
Oxidation number of oxygen decreases after the reaction which means that oxygen is getting reduced.
The electrons released during oxidation are transferred to the species which are undergoing reduction reaction.
Answer:
Just put this, or something like it:
The oxidation number of carbon changes from -1 to +4.
The oxidation number of oxygen changes from 0 to -2.
Carbon is oxidized.
Oxygen is reduced.
Electrons are transferred from carbon to oxygen.
Explanation:
How many total atoms are in K2(H2AsO4)2
5
18
16
12
Answer:
18
Explanation:
go go evhdj kk nm go go go
The mass of a block is 2.5 g the volume of the block is 4.1 mL.  what is the density of the block
Answer:
6.6g
Explanation:
