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Which statement is true about endothermic and exothermic reactions?

Kinetic energy is absorbed and converted to potential energy in an endothermic reaction.

Kinetic energy is absorbed and converted to potential energy in an exothermic reaction.

Energy is released in an endothermic reaction.

Energy is absorbed in an exothermic reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Kinetic energy is absorbed and converted to potential energy in an endothermic reaction.

Answer 2

The statement is true about endothermic and exothermic reaction is Kinetic energy is absorbed and converted to potential energy in an endothermic reaction.

What is an endothermic reaction of an example?

The reactions or changes in physical state that absorb heat are called endothermic processes. An example of an endothermic reaction (the prefix “endo” means “into”) is the cooking of food, in which energy is required.

An endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction whose total energy (enthalpy) of its products is greater than that of its reactants, that is, it absorbs energy (in the form of heat).

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Related Questions

GIFT be considered under in vivo fertilization? Explain.

Answers

In GIFT, the sperm and eggs are just mixed together before being inserted and, with luck, one of the eggs will become fertilized inside the fallopian tubes. ... With GIFT, fertilization actually takes place in the body rather than in a petri dish. However, in vitro fertilization techniques have become more refined.

4. Explain how the structure of a bacterial cell differs from the structure of the cells in
plants and animals. (3 points)
Help pls

Answers

A bacterial cell doesn't have organelles such as nuclei, mitochondria or chloroplasts.

Writing Assignment
One of the main functions of connective tissue is to integrate
organs and organ systems in the body, Discuss how blood
fulfills this role.

Answers

Answer:

Major functions of connective tissue include: 1) binding and supporting, 2) protecting, 3) insulating, 4) storing reserve fuel, and 5) transporting substances within the body .Blood integrates organs and organ systems by transporting and exchanging fluid with various organs and organ system to allow them to function and work properly allowing the organism to survive

Two different plant species each carry 36 chromosomes (total) in their somatic cells. Species A is diploid, and species B is triploid. What is the haploid (1N) chromosome number for each species

Answers

Answer: Species A is diploid, it means 2n=36, the haploid number is 36/2=18. Species B is triploid, it means 3n=36, then the haploid number is 36/3=12.

Explanation:

A chromosome is an ordered bundle of DNA associated with proteins such as histones, and it is found in the nucleus of the cell. Different organisms have different numbers of chromosomes. Humans, for example, have 23 pairs of chromosomes, 22 of them are autosomal pairs, and one pair are sex chromosomes, which indicates the sex of a person. Each parent contributes one chromosome from his or her autosomal pair and one from the sex pair, so that the offspring get half of their chromosomes from their mother and half from their father.

A haploid cell has only one set of chromosomes (n), whereas diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes (2n) and triploid cells have three sets (3n). In the example of humans, a diploid cell is a somatic cell and has 46 chromosomes (or 23 pairs). And a haploid cell, a gamete for example, has 23 chromosomes.

If two species of plants carry 36 chromosomes, and species A is diploid, it means 2n=36. Then the haploid number is 36/2=18. Species B is triploid, it means 3n=36. Then the haploid number is 36/3=12.

Which is another name for observation?

Answers

Answer:

I would say hypothesis  is what we use for science as a guess, but also monitoring is a good one.

Explanation:

Another name for observation is inspection.

The main job of an ecologist is to​

Answers

Study the relationships between living things and their environment
Ecologists study nature, including fauna, flora and other organisms, with a focus on how these organisms interact with one another and the environment, in an attempt to preserve and protect species and ecosystems and solve environmental issues.

What is the name of a type of nucleic acid that is used for signalling in cells

Answers

Answer:ribonucleic acid

Explanation:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

Is the introduction of contaminants into a natural environment that causes instabilitying organisms and the physical environment
interact in an immense and complicated web of relationships.
O a Chemicalsubstances
Ob pollution
Oc. Environment

Answers

Answer:

ℴℴℴ

Explanation:

ℯℯ ℴ ℯ ℊ

How are rivers and streams able
to keep algae from growing?



Plz help

Answers

Answer:

answer is A just did it on my acellus

Explanation:

The correct answer is option (A) the running water will sweep the algae downstream and keeps it from growing.

What is algal bloom?

The rapid increase in production of algae in freshwater and marine water system is called algal bloom. It is also known as the discoloration of water from the algal pigment.

What causes algal bloom?

Excessive nitrogen and phosphorus cause  overgrowth of algae.The overgrowth of algae consumes oxygen and blocks sunlight from underwater plants. When the algae eventually dies, the oxygen in the water is consumed.

As the river and streams are always flowing it will sweep the algae which will prevent it from growing further.

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hormones stimulate certain endocrine glands to secrete hormones.

Answers

Answer:

hope its helps you

Explanation:

please like and mark brainlis

Endocrine gland/ source of hormone Hormone Target organ or tissue
Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) ACTH (adrenocorticotrophic hormone) Adrenal cortex
FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) Ovaries / testes (tubules)
LH (luteinizing hormone) Ovaries / testes (Leydig cells)
GH (growth hormone)

In a population of a certain fish, the gene for fin size has two alleles. The dominant allele leads to large fins, and the recessive allele leads to small fins. Genetic tests on this population show that the frequency of the recessive allele is 0.91. What is the frequency of the dominant allele

Answers

Answer:

0.09

Explanation:

A locus can be defined as a specific genetic location for a particular gene variant (i.e., allele). Diploids organisms (e.g., humans) have two sets of homologous chromosomes, and each pair of homologous chromosomes may have the same alleles or may have 2 different alleles in each locus. Moreover, allele frequency refers to the proportion of one allele with regard to all alleles at the locus in the population. In this case, there are only two alleles for this locus in the population, and the frequency of the recessive allele is equal to 0,91, thereby the frequency of the remaining dominant allele is equal to 0.09 ( 0.91 + 0.09 = 1).

As the human population grows, some minerals in everyday products could
become scarce. Which of the following is the best way to address this
problem?

Answers

Answer:

Explore uses of more plentiful minerals.

Explanation:

Because the use of more can get us more items that can grow the population and interest.

A. the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype. B. the expression of a dominant phenotype in a heterozygote. C. the expression of one gene masking the effects of another gene. D. quantitative traits that diminish or intensify a particular phenotype. E. the increased expression of a particular trait when a hybrid species is formed.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Penetrance and expressivity are related to

 

A. the expression of a dominant phenotype in a heterozygote.

B. the increased expression of a particular trait when a hybrid species is formed.

C. the expression of one gene masking the effects of another gene.

D. quantitative traits that diminish or intensify a particular phenotype.

E. the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype.

Answer:

the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype.

Explanation:

In genetics, we define penetrance as the proportion of individuals in a given population carrying a particular gene/allele which leads to the expression of the particular trait associated with that gene/allele.

Expressivity is defined as the degree of expression of a given phenotype  by individuals who possess a particular genotype. Expressivity shows the extent of variation in expression of genes by individuals having a particular genotype.

Both penetrance and expressivity has to do with the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype.

A molecule of mRNA with the sequence GGU CAU CAC UAU experienced a point mutation that caused the sequence to become G CG UCA UCA CUA. Which of the following terms describes this type of mutation?

Nonsense Mutation
Missense mutation
Frameshift Mutation
Silent mutation

Answers

Answer:

Missense mutation

Explanation:

Why might an individual with AIDS have difficulty fighting off otherwise harmless infections? please answer!! last question I have!!! ​

Answers

Answer:

The HIV virus that causes AIDS kills T-cells. T-cells are responsible for fighting off infections. So someone with AIDS has a reduced number of T-cells and are unable to fight off infections that are harmless to other individuals.

Viruses are not living because as implied by the passage

Answers

Answer:

Since a virus is a particle composed of genetic material and proteins enclosing it, therefore it is not considered a cellular entity and does not fulfill the criterion of a living world.

Coat color in rabbits is represented by a gene (C). The different phenotypes are dominant in this order: Agouti > chinchilla > Himalayan > albino. Which type of inheritance is shown?

Answers

Answer:

Multiple Alleles

Polygenic Inheritance

Incomplete Dominance

Various biological influences can affect physiology. Which of the following are examples of biological influences on physiology? A. Environmental stressors and hormone levels O B. Environmental stressors and social interactions C. Genetic differences between individuals and hormone levels D. Genetic differences between individuals and social interactions​

Answers

Answer:

C. Genetic differences between individuals and hormone levels

Explanation:

Examples of biological factors that influence individuals include the likes brain, immune system, nervous system, and genetics.

Also, the physiology of humans is affected by the biological factors the systemic reaction of the body system such as hormones.

Hence, in this case, Examples of biological influences on physiology are the "Genetic differences between individuals and hormone levels."

g You have made a transgene that expresses green fluorescent protein (GFP) in spermatogonia only. If you are examining a transverse section of the testes where would you expect to find GFP positive (GFP) cells

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Associated with the Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubule.

Explanation:

Interstitial cells are found between seminiferous tubules and Each spermatogonial cell undergoes the process of spermatogenesis process and produces sperms in the lumen of seminiferous tubules.

This could be possible only due to GFP gene expresses only in spermatogonia, we can expect to find GFP + cells associated with the Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules.

Therefore, Spermatogonia are associated with Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis.

Are any bacteria made of more than one cell?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:hmmmmmmm

How does the use of greywater differ from water reclamation?
a.
If collected separately, greywater can be used for certain applications without treatment.
b.
Greywater use is more costly than water reclamation.
c.
Water obtained from water reclamation processes can be used for drinking, while greywater cannot.
d.
Greywater has been mixed with sewage while water used in water reclamation is derived from cleaning water.

Answers

Greywater can be used for certain purposes without being treated if it is collected separately.

What distinguishes reclaimed water from gray water?

Recycled water—also known as "reclaimed water"—is treated, regulated water that can be used only in certain categories. Graywater is untreated wastewater from domestic sources that can be used under certain regulatory restrictions (with the exception of waste from kitchen sinks, dishwashers, and toilets).

What distinguishes desalination from water reclamation?

Desalination is a process that transforms seawater or brine water into drinkable water by removing dissolve salts. Additionally, reclaiming water is converting waste water.

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The complementary mRNA sequence for AAGTCA is:
A) TTCAGT
B) UUCAGT
C) UUCUGT
D) UUCAGU
E) TTCAGU

Answers

Answer:

UUC AGU

Explanation:

To find the complementary mRNA sequence you need to match each base of the DNA to the complementary base on the RNA. In DNA, A matches T and G matches C. However, the base T is not found in RNA, instead, it is replaced with U. So in mRNA, A matches to U. Finally match each base up to get UUC AGU.

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Which of the following is not a Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy?

A. Variant CJD

B. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy

C. Fatal Familial Insomnia

D. Typhoid Fever

Answers

D. Typhoid Fever

Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) is a prion caused disease that causes a sponge like texture in the brain. Variant CJD is caused by eating prion infected cow meat and is a TSE. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy is a prion caused TSE. fatal familial insomnia is another TSE that is hereditary. Typhoid Fever is not a TSE.

Hope this helps! Please make me the brainliest, it’s not necessary but appreciated, I put a lot of effort and research into my answers. Have a good day, stay safe and stay healthy.
D. The rest are prion caused diseases

Whose argument is stronger regarding the SAC curves and the LAC​ curve? A. The draftsman since the lowest point on each SAC curve will have a horizontal tangent line which only occurs at the lowest point on the LAC. B. Jacob Viner since the SAC curves can be adjusted slightly and still keep their​ U-shape in a way that makes their lowest points end up on the LAC curve. C. Jacob Viner since the​ long-run average cost curve must be composed of the lowest points on any individual​ short-run average cost curve. D. The draftsman​ since, while it is true that the points of tangency of the SAC curves with the LAC curve are at each SAC​ curve's minimum, it is impossible to illustrate it accurately.

Answers

NB: This is a business question, not biology.

Answer:

SAC (Short-run Average Cost) and LAC (Long-run Average Cost)

The stronger argument regarding the SAC (Short-run Average Cost) curves and the LAC (Long-run Average Cost) curves is:

A. The draftsman since the lowest point on each SAC curve will have a horizontal tangent line which only occurs at the lowest point on the LAC.

Explanation:

The costs of all factors of production become variable in the long run.  But in the short-run, some costs are variable, and some are fixed.  When the producer starts operating over the long run period, it can then operate without the constraints imposed by the presence of the fixed-cost factors. Therefore, in the long run, the average cost (LAC) is equal to the short-run average cost (SAC) because there is an unconstrained minimum average cost at all output levels.

Complete the comparison of the metabolic pathways leading to thymine in DNA and thymine as a modified base in tRNA.

Thymine in DNA occurs as the result of thymidylate synthase creating _______________ , which then undergoes ____________ to ____________, then to __________, and incorporated into DNA by ___________.

Answers

Answer:

The question is incomplete, the complete question is as follow:

Thymine in DNA occurs as the result of thymidylate synthase creating _______, which then undergoes _______ to _______, then to _______, and incorporated into D N A by _______. Thymine in tRNA arises ________, by an S-adenosylmethionine-dependent _______ of a ______ residue in RNA.

Answer:

Thymine in DNA occurs as the result of thymidylate synthase creating dTMP, which then undergoes phosphorylation to dTDP, then to dTTP, and incorporated into DNA by DNA polymerase. Thymine in tRNA arises posttranslationally, by an S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation of a UMP residue in RNA.

Explanation:

Thymidylate synthase is a key enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of 2′-deoxythymidine-5′-monophosphate (dTMP) from 2′-deoxyuridine-5′-monophosphate (dUMP). This enzyme catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group (phosphorylation) of dTMP in order to form thymidine 5'-diphosphate (dTDP). Once synthesized, dTMP can be metabolized to deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP), which is a precursor for DNA biosynthesis. On the other hand, transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is methylated after the molecule is synthesized. The transfer of the methyl group is catalyzed by an S-adenosylmethionine–dependent methyltransferase that catalyzes the methylation of uridine monophosphate (UMP) using SAM (S-adenosylmethionine) as the methyl donor.

What is the effect of alcohol administration on the frequency of Daphnia heart contractions and how does this effect of alcohol change with the dose of alcohol applied?

Answers

Answer:

to prevent bacteria and viruses

- Roots are the only organs in a plant that need water.?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

But they are the only part of plants that absorb water

No roots are not the only organs in a plant that needs water.

What are roots of plant?

Roots are organs of higher plants that absorbs water and mineral ions from soil. Two main type of root system is observed in plants: Tap root system and Fibrous root system. Tap root systems are found in dicotyledonous angiosperms (such as pea) and gymnosperms (such as pine) whereas Fibrous root system is mostly observed monocotyledonous angiosperms (such as wheat or rice).

The three main primary function of the roots are:

1. They anchor the plant to the soil.

2. Absorb water and mineral ions from the soil to be later used by the plant.

3. It acts as food reserve.

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Describe a large water cycle that takes a long time to complete.​

Answers

Answer:

the longest water cycle to complete is rain because rain is

water

The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, is the process by which water continuously moves through the earth's atmosphere, land, and oceans. It is a large, complex cycle that takes a long time to complete, with some parts of the cycle taking thousands or even millions of years.

What is the water cycle?

The water cycle starts with the evaporation of water from the earth's surface, primarily from the oceans but also from lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water. The evaporated water rises into the atmosphere, where it cools and condenses into clouds. The clouds eventually release their moisture as precipitation, which can fall as rain, snow, or sleet. Some of the precipitation is absorbed by plants and animals, while some runs off into streams, rivers, and oceans. This process is known as runoff.

Hence,  The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, is the process by which water continuously moves through the earth's atmosphere, land, and oceans.

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Answers

Answer:

Please translate it into English

Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant trait. Given the pedigree below, if individual IV-4 has three children with a normal woman, what is probability that they would have at least one child with the disorder

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the given question is =7/8

Explanation:

In autosomal dominant traits, one copy of the affected gene is enough to cause the disease. Let ’A’ be the affected gene, ‘a’ be the non affected gene. Since IV-4’s parents are a couple of affected and non-affected. So, he has the genes Aa, i.e. a single affected gene.  

A a

a aA aa

a aA aa

Number of children affected=[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Number child affected out of three = [tex](\frac {1}{2}) ^{3}[/tex]

At least one child affected out of three = 1-P (number of children affected out of 3 )

                                                                      = [tex]1-(1/2)^{3}[/tex]

                                                                     = [tex]\frac{7}{8}[/tex]  

So, the answer to the given question is 7/8  

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