Answer:
heat from the sun comes on the earth by radiation
A cylindrical 5.00-kg reel with a radius of 0.600 m and a frictionless axle, starts from rest and speeds up uniformly as a 3.00-kg bucket falls into a well, making a light rope unwind from the reel. The bucket starts from rest and falls for 4.00 s.
Required:
a. What is the linear acceleration of the falling bucket?
b. How far does it drop?
c. What is the angular acceleration of the reel?
SI units are used for the scientific works,why?
Answer:
SI is used in most places around the world, so our use of it allows scientists from disparate regions to use a single standard in communicating scientific data without vocabulary confusion
A cylinder is given a push and then rolls up an inclined plane. If the origin is the starting point, sketch the position, velocity, and acceleration of the cylinder vs. time as it goes up and then down the plane.
A charge is moving in a magnetic field that points to the
left
What direction can the charge move and experience no
magnetic force? Check all that apply.
O up
O down
Oleft
Oright
O into the screen
O out of the screen
Answer:
Magnetic Forces on Moving Charges. The magnetic force on a free moving charge is perpendicular to both the velocity of the charge and the magnetic field with direction given by the right hand rule.
The direction of the charge where it does not experience magnetic force is left and right. The correct option is C and D.
What is a magnetic field?A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be observed. It is created by moving electric charges, such as electrons, and is characterized by the direction and strength of the force it exerts on other magnetic materials or moving charges.
Magnetic field lines are used to visualize the direction and strength of the magnetic field. They represent the path that a small magnetic north pole would follow if placed in the magnetic field. The direction of the magnetic field is given by the direction in which the north pole of a compass needle would point if placed in the field.
Magnetic flux is the measure of the strength of the magnetic field passing through a surface. It is given by the product of the magnetic field strength and the area of the surface, as well as the cosine of the angle between the magnetic field and the surface normal. The unit of magnetic flux is Weber (Wb).
Magnetic flux is important in many applications, such as electric motors and generators, where the interaction between the magnetic field and moving charges produces electrical energy. It is also used in magnetic imaging techniques, such as MRI, to visualize the internal structures of the human body.
Here in the question,
Options A (up), B (down), E (into the screen), and F (out of the screen) are all perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field and so will experience a magnetic force.
Therefore, options C and D are correct i. e left and right.as they are parallel and anti-parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, respectively.
To learn about Ohm's law click:
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what is science ? what qualities do we deal in deal in physic ?
science is all about the world around us
A strontium vapor laser beam is reflected from the surface of a CD onto a wall. The brightest spot is the reflected beam at an angle equal to the angle of incidence. However, fringes are also observed. If the wall is 1.2 m from the CD, and the second bright fringe is 0.803 m from the central maximum, what is the spacing (in m) of grooves on the CD
Answer:
[tex]d=1.29*10^{-6}m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Distance of wall from CD [tex]D=1.4[/tex]
Second bright fringe [tex]y_2= 0.803 m[/tex]
Let
Strontium vapor laser has a wavelength \lambda= 431 nm=>431 *10^{-9}m
Generally the equation for Interference is mathematically given by
[tex]y=frac{n*\lambda*D}{d}[/tex]
Where
[tex]d=\frac{n*\lambda*D}{y}[/tex]
[tex]d=\frac{2*431 *10^{-9}m*1.4}{0.803}[/tex]
[tex]d=1.29*10^{-6}m[/tex]
A long string is moved up and down with simple harmonic motion with a frequency of 46 Hz. The string is 579 m long and has a total mass of 46.3 kg. The string is under a tension of 3423 and is fixed at both ends. Determine the velocity of the wave on the string. What length of the string, fixed at both ends, would create a third harmonic standing wave
Answer:
a) [tex]v=206.896m/s[/tex]
b) [tex]L=6.749m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Frequency [tex]F=46Hz[/tex]
Length [tex]l=579m[/tex]
Total Mass [tex]T=4.3kg[/tex]
Tension [tex]T=3423[/tex]
a)
Generally the equation for velocity is mathematically given by
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho}}[/tex]
Where
[tex]\pho=m*l\\\\\pho=46*579\\\\\pho=0.0799kg/m[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{3423}{0.0799}}[/tex]
[tex]v=206.896m/s[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for length of string is mathematically given by
[tex]L=\frac{3\lambda}{2}[/tex]
Where
[tex]\lambda=\frac{v}{f}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=\frac{206.89}{46}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=4.498[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]L=\frac{3*4.498}{2}[/tex]
[tex]L=6.749m[/tex]
A visible violet light emits light with a wavelength of 4.00 × 10-7 m.
Calculate the frequency of the violet light.
A)6.30 × 10 -1 Hz
B)7.50 × 10 14 Hz
C)6.30 × 10 24 Hz
D)7.50 × 10 1 Hz
Answer:
The correct option is B. 7.5 * 10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
Frequency = (speed) / (wavelength)
= (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (4 x 10⁻⁷ m)
= (3/4 x 10¹⁵) ( m / m - s )
= (0.75 x 10¹⁵) /sec
= 7.5 x 10¹⁴ Hz
= 750,000 GHz
Answer:
Mark Brainliest please
answer is
Explanation:
For any wave,
Frequency = (speed) / (wavelength)
= (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (4 x 10⁻⁷ m)
= (3/4 x 10¹⁵) ( m / m - s )
= (0.75 x 10¹⁵) /sec
= 7.5 x 10¹⁴ Hz
= 750,000 GH
A fan is turned off, and its angular speed decreases from 10.0 rad/s to 6.3 rad/s in 5.0 s. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the fan?
A) 0.37 rad/s2
B) 11.6 rad/s2
C) 0.74 rad/s2
D) 0.86 rad/s2
E) 1.16 rad/s2
Answer:
chk photo
Explanation:
Rays of light coming from the sun (a very distant object) are near and parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror. After reflecting from the mirror, where will the rays cross each other at a single point?
The rays __________
a. will not cross each other after reflecting from a concave mirror.
b. will cross at the center of curvature.
c. will cross at the point where the principal axis intersects the mirror.
d. will cross at the focal point. will cross at a point beyond the center of curvature.
A concave mirror is an example of curved mirrors. So that the appropriate answer to the given question is option D. The rays will cross at the focal point.
A concave mirror is a type of mirror in which its inner part is the reflecting surface, while its outer part is the back of the mirror. This mirror reflects all parallel rays close to the principal axis to a point of convergence. It can also be referred to as the converging mirror.
In this type of mirror, all rays of light parallel to the principal axis of the mirror after reflection will cross at the focal point.
Therefore, the required answer to the given question is option D. i.e The rays will cross at the focal point.
For reference: https://brainly.com/question/20380620
If a proton and electron both move through the same displacement in an electric field, is the change in potential energy associated with the proton equal in magnitude and opposite in sign to the change in potential energy associated with the electron?
a. The magnitude of the change is smaller for the proton.
b. The magnitude of the change is larger for the proton.
c. The signs Of the two changes in potential energy are opposite.
d. They are equal in magnitude.
e. The signs of the two changes in potential energy are the same.
Answer: They are equal in magnitude.
- The signs of the two changes in potential energy are opposite
Explanation:
When the proton and electron both move through the same displacement in an electric field, the change in potential energy that is associated with the proton is equal in magnitude.
Also, it should be noted that the signs of the two changes in potential energy are opposite.
A parallal capacitor consists of two Squere plates each of Side 25cm, 3. Omm apart. If a potential difference of 2000volts is applied, calculate the change in the plate with
1.air
2. paper of relative permittity 2.5, fully the space between them E=8.9×10^-12
Answer:poop
Explanation:
poop
Which nucleus complete the following equation
(C) [tex]^{208}_{84}\text{Po}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]^{212}_{86}\text{Rn} \rightarrow \:^4_2\text{He} + \:^{208}_{84}\text{Po}[/tex]
A massage technique that consists of applying pressure to specific points of the face and body to release muscle tension, stimulate and restore balance (chi) is known as
Answer:Acupressure
.
.
..
But why post this question in Physics
g A small object of mass 2.5 g and charge 18 uC is suspended motionless above the ground when immersed in a uniform electric field perpendicular to the ground. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field
Answer: [tex]1361.11\ N/C,\text{upward}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Mass of particle is [tex]m=2.5\ gm[/tex]
Charge of particle is [tex]q=18\ \mu C[/tex]
Electrostatic force must balance the weight of the particle
[tex]\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \Rightarrow mg=qE\\\\\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{2.5\times 9.8\times 10^{-3}}{18\times 10^{-6}}\\\\\Rightarrow E=1361.1\ N/C[/tex]
Direction of the electric field is in upward direction such that it opposes the gravity force.
Two round concentric metal wires lie on a tabletop, one inside the other. The inner wire has a diameter of 21.0 cm and carries a clockwise current of 16.0 A , as viewed from above, and the outer wire has a diameter of 32.0 cm.
Required:
a. What must be the direction (as viewed from above) of the current in the outer wire so that the net magnetic field due to this combination of wires is zero at the common center of the wires?
b. What must be the magnitude of the current in the outer wire so that the net magnetic field due to this combination of wires is zero at the common center of the wires?
Solution :
a). B at the center :
[tex]$=\frac{u\times I}{2R}$[/tex]
Here, one of the current is in the clockwise direction and therefore, the other current must be in the clockwise direction in order to cancel out the effect of the magnetic field that is produced by the other.
Therefore, the answer is ANTICLOCKWISE or COUNTERCLOCKWISE
b). Also, the sum of the fields must be zero.
Therefore,
[tex]$\left(\frac{u\times I_1}{2R_1}\right) + \left(\frac{u\times I_2}{2R_2}\right) = 0$[/tex]
So,
[tex]$\frac{I_1}{d_1}= \frac{I_2}{d_2}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{16}{21}=\frac{I_2}{32}$[/tex]
[tex]$I_2=24.38 $[/tex] A
Therefore, the current in the outer wire is 24.38 ampere.
Answer:
(a) counter clockwise
(b) 24.38 A
Explanation:
inner diameter, d = 21 cm
inner radius, r = 10.5 cm
Current in inner loop, I = 16 A clock wise
Outer diameter, D = 32 cm
Outer radius, R = 16 cm
(a) The magnetic filed due to the inner wire is inwards to the plane of paper. According to the Maxwell's right hand thumb rule, the direction of magnetic field in outer wire should be outwards so that the net magnetic field is zero at the center.
So, the direction of current in outer wire is counter clock wise in direction.
(b) Let the current in outer wire is I'.
The magnetic field due to the inner wire is balanced by the magnetic field due to the outer wire.
[tex]\frac{ \mu 0}{4\pi}\times \frac{2 I}{r}=\frac{\mu 0}{4\pi}\times \frac{2 I'}{R}\\\frac{16}{10.5}=\frac{I'}{16}\\\\I' = 24.38 A[/tex]
It is easy to produce a potential difference of several thousand volts between your body and the floor by scuffing your shoes across a nylon carpet. When you touch a metal doorknob, you get a mild shock. Yet contact with a power line of comparable voltage would probably be fatal. Why is there a difference?
Answer:
In sof the friction with the nylon is very small and the current with the line e is largeummary
Explanation:
When we rub the shoes against the carpet, static electricity is produced, when you touch the metal knob you close the circuit and the current can circulate to three of the body, the value of this current is of the order of micro volts, for which a small discharge, the power that circulates through the body is very small of the order of 0.005 A
When you touch the power line, the voltage may be small, but the amount of current that can generate them is of the order of tens of amps, the electric shock is much greater per location.
In general there is a rule that if the body resumes more than P = 4000W the discharge could be fatal.
In sof the friction with the nylon is very small and the current with the line e is largeummary, the difference is that the current at the stop , so the paper that passes through the body is large and can be dangerous.
In contact with metal doorknob, get a mild shock while with power line of same voltage, fatal the body as the amount of current is more.
What is charging by friction?When the two materials are rubbed each other, then the electric charged generated between them.
This charging of materials, due to the rubbing of two materials against each other, is called the charging by friction.
It is easy to produce a potential difference of several thousand volts between the body and the floor by scuffing your shoes across a nylon carpet.
In this case, the potential difference may be higher, but the value of current is very low. Thus, when the body touches a metal doorknob, it will get a mild shock.
Now, in another case, the contact with a power line of comparable voltage would probably be fatal. This is because in the power line the amount of current is much higher.
Hence, in contact with metal doorknob, get a mild shock while with power line of same voltage, fatal the body as the amount of current is more.
Learn more about the charging by friction here;
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A parallel-plate capacitor consists of two plates, each with an area of 29 cm2cm2 separated by 3.0 mmmm. The charge on the capacitor is 7.8 nCnC . A proton is released from rest next to the positive plate. Part A How long does it take for the proton to reach the negative plate
Answer:
t = 2.09 10⁻³ s
Explanation:
We must solve this problem in parts, first we look for the acceleration of the electron and then the time to travel the distance
let's start with Newton's second law
∑ F = m a
the force is electric
F = q E
we substitute
q E = m a
a = [tex]\frac{q}{m} \ E[/tex]
a = [tex]\frac{1.6 \ 10^{-19}}{ 9.1 \ 10^{-31} } \ 7.8 \ 10^{-9}[/tex]
a = 1.37 10³ m / s²
now we can use kinematics
x = v₀ t + ½ a t²
indicate that rest starts v₀ = 0
x = 0 + ½ a t²
t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2x}{a} }[/tex]
t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac {2 \ 3 \ 10^{-3}}{ 1.37 \ 10^3} }[/tex]
t = 2.09 10⁻³ s
Which of the following is not an example of approximate simple harmonic motion
Answer:
where are the options
it's not full question
a volcano that may erupt again at some time in the distant future is
I need help on Weight vs mass.
The difference between mass and weight is that mass is the amount of matter in a material, while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in a body. Usually, the relationship between mass and weight on Earth is highly proportional; objects that are a hundred times more massive than a one-liter bottle of soda almost always weigh a hundred times more-approximately 1,000 newtons, which is the weight one would expect on Earth from an object with a mass slightly greater than 100 kilograms. In common usage, the mass of an object is often referred to as its weight, though these are in fact different concepts and quantities. In scientific contexts, mass is the amount of "matter" in an object (though "matter" may be difficult to define), whereas weight is the force exerted on an object by gravity. In other words, an object with a mass of 1.0 kilogram weighs approximately 9.81 newtons. Weight and mass are considered to be the same quantities. But many people tend to misuse these terms in their daily conversations. The main difference between weight and mass is that weight is the force of gravity by which the earth attracts towards it whereas mass is the amount of matter in an object.
For example, we can take Water
In (A) Water has same mass and great volume
In (B) Water has same mass and lower volume
Will there be any change in its density then?
Answer:
yes there will be change in its density
1. A 63 kg driver gets into an empty taptap to start the day's work. The springs compress 1.5x10-2 m. What is the effective spring constant of the spring system in the taptap?
2. After driving a portion of the route, the taptap is fully loaded with a total of 24 people including the driver, with an average mass of 68 kg per person. In addition, there are three 15-kg goats, five 3-kg chickens, and a total of 25 kg of bananas on their way to the market. Assume that the springs have somehow not yet compressed to their maximum amount. How much are the springs compressed?
(1) When the driver is at rest, the restoring force exerted by spring is equal in magnitude to the driver's weight, so that
∑ F = s - mg = 0 ==> s = mg = 617.4 N
If the spring is compressed 0.015 m, then the spring constant k is such that
617.4 N = k (0.015 m) ==> k = 41,160 N/m ≈ 41 kN/m
(2) The total mass of the passengers is
24 (68 kg) + 3 (15 kg) + 5 (3 kg) + 25 kg = 1717 kg
so that if everyone is at rest, the spring is compressed a distance x such that
kx = (1717 kg) g ==> x ≈ 0.41 m
radio waves are electromagnetic waves that travel at the speed of light 300 000 kilometers per second what is the wave length of FM radio waves received 100 megahertz on your radio dial
The wavelength of 100-MHz radio waves is 3 m, yet using the sensitivity of the resonant frequency to the magnetic field strength, details smaller than a millimeter can be imaged.Hope this helps you ❤️MaRk mE aS braiNliest ❤️
True or false : conservation of energy gives a relationship between the speed of a falling object and the height from which it was dropped
Answer:
truee
Explanation:
The lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen result from __________.
a. energy given off in the form of visible light when an electron moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state
b. protons given off when hydrogen burns
c. electrons given off by hydrogen as it cools
d. electrons given off by hydrogen when it burns
e. decomposing hydrogen atoms.
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
The lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen is due to the transfer of electrons form higher energy levels to the lower energy levels.
When the electrons transfer from one level of energy that is higher level of energy to the other means to the lower level of energy then they emit some photons which having the frequency or the wavelength in the visible region.
A 100 kg man is one fourth of the way up a 4.0 m ladder that is resting against a smooth, frictionless wall. The ladder has mass 25 kg and makes an angle of 56 degrees with the ground. What is the magnitude of the force of the wall on the ladder at the point of contact, if this force acts perpendicular to the wall and points away from the wall
Answer:
[tex]N_f=248N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass [tex]m=100kg[/tex]
Ladder Length [tex]l=4.0m[/tex]
Mass of Ladder [tex]m_l=25kg[/tex]
Angle [tex]\theta=56 \textdegree[/tex]
Generally the equation for Co planar forces is mathematically given by
[tex]mgcos \theta *2+Mgcos\theta*1 -N_fsin \theta*4=0[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]25*9.81cos 56 *2+100*9.81cos56*1 -N_fsin 56*4=0[/tex]
[tex]N_f=248N[/tex]
A battery is two or more individual cells connected together. Some large trucks utilize large 24 volt lead acid batteries. How many lead acid cells would be required to construct a battery with this voltage
Answer:
#_pile = 12 celdas
Explanation:
Lead acid sulfur batteries generate each cell a potential of 2 volts. By colonato to reach the voltage of 24 volts
#_pile = 24/2
#_pile = 12 cledas
serially connected
A political campaign manager must decide whether to emphasize television advertisements or letters to potential voters in a reelection campaign. Describe the production function for campaign votes.
A. Campaign managers produce campaign votes.
B. Reelection campaigns produce campaign votes.
C. Television advertisements and campaign votes produce letters to potential voters.
D. Television advertisements and letters to potential voters produce reelection campaigns.
E. Television advertisements and letters to potential voters produce campaign votes.
How might information about this function (such as the shape of the isoquants) help the campaign manager plan strategy?
A. If the marginal rate of technical substitution of television advertisements for letters to potential voters is constant, then the campaign manager should use a combination of the two inputs.
B. If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect complements, then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions.
C. If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect substitutes, then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions.
D. If the isoquant curves for television advertisements and letters to potential voters are convex, then the campaign manager should use only the cheaper input per vote.
E. If the isocost lines for television advertisements and letters to potential voters are convex, then the campaign manager should use a combination of the two inputs.
Answer:
First answer - (E)
Second answer - (B)
Explanation:
The trade-off here is between TV ADVERTISEMENTS and LETTERS TO POTENTIAL VOTERS. The campaign manager for the candidate who is running for reelection, is trying to decide which of the two factors he should use more of or emphasize. The production function for campaign votes can be simplified as
TVAD + LTPV = CV
This is the production function for campaign votes.
PART A
Describe the production function for campaign votes (in words).
ANSWER: (E)
Television advertisements and (or 'plus') letters to potential voters, produce (or 'equal') campaign votes.
PART B
How might information about this function (such as the shape of the isoquants) help the campaign manager plan strategy?
ANSWER: (B)
If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect complements (complements are goods or actions that 'must' go together or be used together) then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions (e.g. in a ratio of 50:50).
Two streams merge to form a river. One stream has a width of 8.3 m, depth of 3.2 m, and current speed of 2.2 m/s. The other stream is 6.8 m wide and 3.2 m deep, and flows at 2.4 m/s. If the river has width 10.4 m and speed 2.8 m/s, what is its depth?
Answer:
The depth of the resulting stream is 3.8 meters.
Explanation:
Under the assumption that streams are formed by incompressible fluids, so that volume flow can observed conservation:
[tex]\dot V_{1} + \dot V_{2} = \dot V_{3}[/tex] (1)
All volume flows are measured in cubic meters per second.
Dimensionally speaking, we can determine the depth of the resulting stream ([tex]h_{3}[/tex]), in meters, by expanding (1) in this manner:
[tex]w_{1}\cdot h_{1}\cdot v_{1} + w_{2}\cdot h_{2}\cdot v_{2} = w_{3}\cdot h_{3}\cdot v_{3}[/tex]
[tex]h_{3} = \frac{w_{1}\cdot h_{1}\cdot v_{1}+w_{2}\cdot h_{2}\cdot v_{2}}{w_{3}\cdot v_{3}}[/tex] (2)
[tex]v_{1}, v_{2}[/tex] - Speed of the merging streams, in meters per second.
[tex]h_{1}, h_{2}[/tex] - Depth of the merging streams, in meters.
[tex]w_{1}, w_{2}[/tex] - Width of the merging streams, in meters.
[tex]w_{3}[/tex] - Width of the resulting stream, in meters.
[tex]v_{3}[/tex] - Speed of the resulting stream, in meters per second.
If we know that [tex]w_{1} = 8.3\,m[/tex], [tex]h_{1} = 3.2\,m[/tex], [tex]v_{1} = 2.2\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]w_{2} = 6.8\,m[/tex], [tex]h_{2} = 3.2\,m[/tex], [tex]v_{2} = 2.4\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]w_{3} = 10.4\,m[/tex] and [tex]v_{3} = 2.8\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the depth of the resulting stream is:
[tex]h_{3} = \frac{(8.3\,m)\cdot (3.2\,m)\cdot \left(2.2\,\frac{m}{s} \right) + (6.8\,m)\cdot (3.2\,m)\cdot \left(2.4\,\frac{m}{s} \right)}{(10.4\,m)\cdot \left(2.8\,\frac{m}{s} \right)}[/tex]
[tex]h_{3} = 3.8\,m[/tex]
The depth of the resulting stream is 3.8 meters.
