Motivational interviewing is a technique used to guide clients to make changes in their behavior.
A client's diet and nutritional status can be changed. Gender, family hx of cancer and age are risk factors that cant be changed.
The term "independent" refers to a person who does not work for the government. Individual judgements or assessments of risk may be affected by psychological, ideological, religious or otherwise subjective factors, which impact rationality of the process.
A 2017 systematic review of patients and doctors discovered that overstatement of benefits and understatement of risks occurred more frequently than the opposite.
Risk assessment can also be done on a much larger "systems" scale, such as assessing the risks of a nuclear power plant (a mechanical, electronic, nuclear, and human system that interacts) or a hurricane (a complex meteorological and geographical system).
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you are dispatched to a residence for a 4-year-old girl who is sick. your assessment reveals that she has increased work of breathing and is making a high-pitched sound during inhalation. her mother tells you that she has been running a high fever for the past 24 hours. your most immediate concern should be:
Her mother tells you that she has been running a high fever for the past 24 hours. Our most immediate concern should be assessing the need for ventilation assistance.
Patients who are unable to breathe sufficiently on their own may benefit from ventilation assistance, which consists of a range of techniques. These treatments range from mechanical ventilation for patients with abrupt respiratory failure to at-home oxygen therapy for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
When an illness or accident produces immediate or progressive respiratory failure, ventilation support is used. Additionally, it could be utilized following surgery until the patient is well enough to breathe properly on their own. The kind and stage of the illness process, as well as the results of blood and pulmonary function tests that show the patient's level of oxygenation, are all taken into consideration by doctors when selecting the appropriate medication.
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(ME1000P: Intro to Healthcare) Preconceived negative biases or prejudices about clients of different cultures hamper therapeutic relationships. How might the health care professional assess personal negative biases or prejudices?
Write one well-written paragraph and answer the above questions.
Healthcare professionals might assess personal negative biases or prejudices based on the outcomes on the health of a client for certain practices and beliefs.
Why do healthcare professionals need to assess personal negative biases associated with cultural context?Healthcare professionals need to assess personal negative biases associated with cultural context because certain practices and beliefs may be opposite to reach the wellness state, but it is important to highlight that professionals also need to carefully consider beliefs in order to avoid further issues related to the integrity of the client.
For example, in certain cultural context people is not willing to receive a blood transfusion, which may represent a subject of concern for reaching suitable healthcare.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that healthcare professionals must assess issues related to the cultural context and religious beliefs in order to obtain better outcomes and enhance the quality of life.
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a loading dose of acetylcysteine (mucomyst) 8 grams, which is available as a 20% solution (200 mg acetylcysteine per ml) is prescribed by nasogastric tube for a client with acetaminophen toxicity. how many ml of diluent should be added to the medication to obtain a 1:4 concentration?
120 ml of diluent should be added to the medication to obtain a 1:4 concentration.
8 grams = 8,000 mg prescribed dose. Using the formula, D/H x Q, 8,000 mg / 200 mg x 1 ml = 40 ml of the 20% solution. Dilute the 40 ml to a 1:4 concentration for administration using ratio and proportion, 1 : 4 solution :: 40 ml : X X= 160 ml total volume to administer. Subtract total volume of 160 ml - 40 ml of 20% concentration = 120 ml diluent is added to obtain a 1:4 concentration.
Acetaminophen toxicity is the second most frequent reason of liver transplantation worldwide and is the most common cause of liver transplantation in the United States. It is responsible for 56,000 emergency room visits, 2,600 hospitalizations, and 500 deaths each year in the United States. Fifty percent of them are unintentional overdose deaths. More than 60 million Americans devour acetaminophen on a weekly basis, and most are unaware that it is contained throughout combined products. This activity examines the aetiology, evaluation, as well as treatment of acetaminophen overdose and emphasises the value of an interprofessional team in managing and preventing this problem.
Acetylcysteine is used to thin and loosen mucus in the airways caused by certain lung diseases when inhaled orally. This effect aids in the removal of mucus from the lungs, allowing you to breathe more easily. Acetylcysteine is employed to prevent liver failure from acetaminophen overdose when taken orally.
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Nikki has a disease that interferes with the production of lipase in her pancreas. Based on this information, a sign of this disease is
O lack of saliva in the mouth.
O low C-reactive protein in blood.
O high amounts of fat in the stools.
O ulcer formation in the stomach.
Answer:
High amounts of fat in the stools.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided, a sign of Nikki's disease is high amounts of fat in the stools. Lipase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas that helps to digest fats in the body. If the production of lipase is impaired, this can lead to undigested fats being present in the stools. This can be observed through the presence of fatty or greasy stools, which may have a pale or light-colored appearance. The other options listed, such as lack of saliva in the mouth, low C-reactive protein in blood, and ulcer formation in the stomach, are not directly related to the impaired production of lipase in the pancreas.
a school-aged child is being admitted for probable viral meningitis. what arrangement does the nurse need to make in order to prepare for this client?
The arrangement the nurse needs to make in order to prepare for this client Needs standard precautions only.
Viral meningitis is caused by a group of enteroviruses, such as those that also cause mumps or measles. School-aged clients generally fare better than very young children or infants. The Centers for Disease has determined that standard precautions are adequate for older children and adults.
Deep breathing can be used as a relaxation strategy to reduce perceived pain. For example, a doctor can tell a child to take a deep breath and breathe out slowly practice the technique with the child and use prompts to help with the procedure. increase.
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“My toe is on fire.” HPI RH is a 78-year-old man who presents to the ED complaining of significant toe pain. Mr RH states, “I think I’m paying the price for my fun at the festival.” He reports having spent the weekend indulging on beer and sausage at the local festival. In the early hours of Monday morning (approximately 3 hours ago), he awoke to sudden excruciating pain in his right big toe. Over the past hour, this toe has become red, swollen, and so painful that he cannot walk. He has not experienced any trauma or injuries. He also denies having experienced these symptoms previously. PMH HTN × 28 years PUD × 15 years Obesity × 40 years SH The patient typically drinks “a can of beer or two” daily but drank significantly on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. He does not smoke or use illicit drugs. Meds Chlorthalidone 25 mg PO daily, started 1 month ago Pantoprazole 20 mg PO daily All NKDA ROS Other than feeling somewhat dehydrated from all of his drinking, the patient has no major complaints prior to this ED visit. No chest pain, nausea/vomiting, or respiratory symptoms. Bowel habits are normal. He has no prior history of arthritic symptoms or joint problems. PE Gen A healthy-appearing, obese man in acute distress VS BP 135/70 mm Hg, P 105 bpm, RR 17, T 37.5°C; Wt 88 kg, Ht 158 cm Skin Poor skin turgor. No rashes or other dermatologic abnormalities. HEENT PERRLA, dry mucous membranes, throat/ears clear of redness or inflammation Neck/Lymph Nodes Negative for lymph node swelling or masses Lungs/Thorax Clear to auscultation bilaterally, symmetric movement with inspiration CV Tachycardic, normal rhythm, normal S1 and S2 Abd Obese, but soft, nontender; positive bowel sounds in all quadrants. Genit/Rect Deferred MS/Ext Erythematous, edematous right first metatarsophalangeal joint, which is very warm to touch; joint is exquisitely painful with patient relating the pain as currently a 10/10 (on a 1–10 scale with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worse pain the patient has ever suffered); no s
Answer:
Based on the information provided, it appears that the patient is experiencing a possible case of gout. Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when there is an excess of uric acid in the body, which can cause the formation of crystals in the joints. Common symptoms of gout include sudden, severe pain in a joint (often the big toe), redness and swelling in the affected joint, and warmth in the affected area. It is possible that the patient's increased alcohol intake over the weekend may have contributed to the development of gout. Other risk factors for gout include obesity, high blood pressure, and certain medications. It is important for the patient to see a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of their condition. Treatment options for gout may include medications to reduce inflammation and pain, and lifestyle changes such as weight loss and reducing alcohol intake to prevent future gout attacks.
a patient newly diagnosed with tuberculosis asks the nurse why oral medications must be given in the clinic. the nurse will tell the patient that medications are given in the clinic so that:
The nurse will tell the patient that medications are given in the clinic so that clinic staff can observe adherence to drug regimens.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB). TB bacteria typically attack the lungs, but they can attack any part of the body, including the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with tuberculosis becomes ill. Tuberculosis bacteria spread from person to person via tiny droplets released into the air by coughs and sneezes.
When an infected person coughs or sneezes, the bacteria that cause tuberculosis spread. The majority of people who are infected with the bacteria that cause tuberculosis do not have symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they are typically accompanied by a cough, weight loss, night sweats, and fever. Those who are asymptomatic do not always require treatment. Patients experiencing active symptoms will require a lengthy course of antibiotics.
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a 30-year-old potential client states she just had a physical and was informed by her physician that her total cholesterol and blood pressure looked great. you review her medical history and note she is taking vitamins and antihypertensive medication. based on this profile, she would be considered as having how many risk factors?
If you go over her medical history, you'll see that she takes vitamins and hypertension drugs. She would be regarded as having 1 risk factor based on her profile.
What is the name of a medical doctor?A professional with such a doctorate doctor is refereed to as a "specialist" in particular. Physicians investigate, diagnose, and treat illnesses and injuries in an effort to preserve, promote, and restore health.
What will be new in medicine in 2022?future-proof mRNA vaccines. a fresh method of prostate cancer treatment. New treatment to lower LDL. According to a group of Cleveland Clinic doctors and researchers lead by D, these three ground-breaking innovations will transform healthcare in 2022.
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all of the following are associated with reduced fertility except a. overweight dad. b. malnutrition. c. overweight mom. d. obese mom. e. underweight dad.
All of the following are associated with reduced fertility except underweight dad.
Fertility peaks from the early to mid-20s, and after age 35, it starts off evolved to unexpectedly decline. Male fertility additionally declines with age, though no longer as dramatically.
For the duration of IVF, mature eggs are collected (retrieved) from ovaries and fertilized by means of sperm in a lab. Then the fertilized egg (embryo) or eggs (embryos) are transferred to the uterus.
Overexposure to sure environmental elements, such as pesticides and different chemicals, and radiation. Cigarette smoking, alcohol, marijuana, anabolic steroids, and taking medications to treat bacterial infections, excessive blood pressure, and depression can also have an effect on fertility.
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assessment of a patient in the emergency department reveals that the patient is experiencing respiratory compromise. from the assessment, the team identifies that the patient is in the earliest stage of this condition. which stage would this be?
Assessment of a patient in the emergency department reveals that the patient is experiencing respiratory compromise. From the assessment, the team identifies that the patient is in the earliest stage of this condition. This stage is respiratory acidosis.
A critical condition that makes it challenging to breathe on your own is respiratory failure. When the lungs can't get enough oxygen into the blood, respiratory failure sets in. Our lungs take in oxygen from the outside air, and we exhale carbon dioxide, a waste product of the body's cells.
When your lungs can't expel all of the carbon dioxide your body produces, you get respiratory acidosis. Blood and other bodily fluids become overly acidic as a result.
Acute respiratory acidosis, or respiratory acidosis that is worsening, produces headaches, disorientation, and drowsiness while chronic respiratory acidosis is asymptomatic. Tremor, and asterixis are symptoms. A clinical diagnosis is made after measuring the serum electrolytes and arterial blood gas.
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the unlicensed assistive personnel (uap) records a capillary blood glucose of 253 mg/dl (14.04 mmol/l) and the nurse administered insulin for coverage to the client. the uap reports to the nurse that the blood glucose was incorrect. what actions should the nurse take? select all that apply.
The nurse should take these actions:
Complete an incident report.Obtain a current blood glucose level.Observe the client for hypoglycemia.Report the incident to the healthcare provider.The nurse should obtain a current blood glucose level to determine whether it is higher or lower than the amount stated, which will help the nurse correct the error. Because the nurse administered insulin to the client, the client's blood glucose level may drop dramatically. Report the incident to the healthcare provider so that an order can be issued, and fill out an incident report detailing what happened. Reprimanding the UAP for the incorrect blood glucose level will not resolve the situation.
Nursing assistant, nursing auxiliary, auxiliary nurse, patient care technician, home health aide/assistant, geriatric aide/assistant, psychiatric aide, nurse aide, and nurse tech are all common titles for UAPs.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line. When assessing the client, the nurse notes that the client's arm seems swollen above the PICC insertion site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?A. Measure the circumference of both upper arms.B. Notify the provider who inserted the PICC line.C. Remove the PICC line.D. Apply a cold pack to the client's upper arm.
The actions that the nurse should take first is to measure the circumference of both upper arms. That is option A.
What is total parenteral nutrition (TPN)?The total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is defined as the process by which an individual that is incapable of taking in food through the mouth into the gastrointestinal tract is fed through a parenteral route.
The total parenteral nutrition (TPN) must include the following to provide an adequate diet for the affected individual:
protein, carbohydrates (in the form of glucose), glucose, fat, vitamins, and minerals.One of the ways to achieve the total parenteral nutrition is feeding through the peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line.
It is one of the responsibility of a nurse in duty to monitor the insertion site of the peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line.
If the site is swollen, the first action the nurse should take is to measure the circumference of both upper arms.
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you respond to a residential house for a 24-year-old who was found lying on his bathroom floor, turning blue with agonal breathing. patient's vitals are: blood pressure 158/104, pulse 64, respirations 4. you suspect?
I suspect narcotic overdose in the 24-year-old man found laying on his bathroom floor, turning blue with agonal breathing and blood pressure 158/104, heartbeat 64, and respirations 4. The correct answer is A.
Overdose symptoms of narcotics include the following:
Consciousness lossnon-responsive to external stimuliconscious, yet unable to communicateBreathing is erratic, sluggish, and shallow, or has ceased.People with lighter skin tones turn blueish purple, while those with darker skin tones turn grey or ashen.Choking noises or a snoring-like gurgling noise The body is terribly limp.The skin on the face is extremely pale or clammy.Blue to purplish black nails and lipsThe pulse is sluggish, irregular, or not present at all.VomitingThis question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
(A) Narcotic overdose(B) Congestive heart failure(C) Myocardial infarction(D) Marijuana overdoseThe correct answer is A.
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a patient is admitted to the rehabilitation unit five days after having a stroke. the nurse assesses his muscle strength and determines that he has right-sided weakness. based on this assessment data, what part of the brain was injured? there was damage to localized areas of the primary motor cortex in the left cerebral hemisphere.
The bodily muscles these parts of the primary motor cortex regulate become paralyzed when these parts of the brain are damaged locally. The right side of the body will be weakened or paralyzed if the stroke occurs in the left hemisphere.
What does being patient actually mean?"Patience" is the ability to wait patiently, endure difficulties without becoming irritated or agitated, and do so for a protracted period of time. However, a person who receives medical care is referred to when the word "patient" is used in the plural.
How do patients characterize themselves?The word "patient" comes from the phrase "adult and pediatric patients," which denotes bearing or going through agony. In actuality, this language portrays the patient as being passive.
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a nurse is assessing a patient's risk for pressure ulcers using the braden scale. which area would the nurse address?
Answer:
Moisture
Explanation:
the nurse is developing a bowel training program for a patient. what education can the nurse provide for the patient that will increase the chance of success of the bowel program? (select all that apply.)
Drink between 2 and 4 L of liquids every day, have a sufficient intake of foods that contain fibre, establish a daily defecation time that is no later than 15 minutes from your regular wake-up time to bowel movement.
Predictable faction is encouraged by regularity, timing, diet (including increased fiber intake), food and hydration consumption (2–4 L daily), exercise, and the right position (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2010). People who frequently lose control of their bowels or who suffer from persistent constipation can benefit from a regimen called bowel retraining. There is a regular time for faeces, and daily attempts at evacuation should be done no later than 15 minutes before food that time. Only if the patient is constipated, and even then, only occasionally rather than daily, are enemas and laxatives required.In an effort to encourage your body to have regular bowel movements, the method involves attempting to use the restroom at the same time each day.To know more about bowel check the below link:
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among nurses who reported little personal control over their environment, the greater their workload, the higher their level of
Among nurses who reported little personal control over their environment, the greater their workload, their level of cortisol increases as their effort increases.
Consider cortisol as the body's natural alarm system. It is the primary stress hormone in your body. It interacts with specific brain regions to regulate your emotions, drive, and fear.
Your kidneys' triangular-shaped adrenal glands are what produce cortisol.
Your body uses cortisol to regulate a variety of processes. For instance, it:
Controls how your body consumes protein, lipids, and carbsReduces inflammation; 3. Controls blood pressureRaises blood sugar levels (glucose)Regulates your sleep and wake cyclesGives you more energy so you can deal with stress and then regain your equilibrium.To learn more about the cortisol. Please visit the below link.
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which information should the nurse include in the teaching session when preparing a client for arthrocentesis? select all that apply.
Answer:
"A local anesthetic agent may be injected into the joint site for your comfort."
"A syringe and needle will be used to withdraw fluid from your joint."
"You will need to wear a compression bandage for several days after the procedure."
Explanation:
a client is experiencing pain, tingling, and numbness of the thumb and first, second, third, and half of the fourth digits of the hand. she states that she has pain in the wrist and hand, which worsens at night, and she has noticed that they have become clumsy. the nurse recognizes these manifestations as:
Answer:
carpal tunnel syndrome
15.
Why do you think developing nations in Africa or Asia might report a high number of deaths from diseases that can be controlled in the United States? What factors prevent access to prevention and treatment?
The absence of good health care causes people to die of preventable diseases in Africa and Asia. Poor enlightenment and lack of health care support could prevent access to prevention and treatment.
Why do people die of ailments in Africa and Asia?We know that health care infrastructure is not yet so much developed in Africa and Asia. As such, it is usual to see that a large number of people bow in death to preventable and even treatable illness in the Americas.
The only way that this stem could be curbed is that The United States and other bigger countries should initial coordinated efforts so as to be able to develop the health care infrastructure in Africa and Asia.
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a client with a history of heart failure is receiving a lidocaine i.v. infusion at 2 mg/minute to treat runs of ventricular tachycardia. the client experiences hypotension, dyspnea, and irregular heartbeats. which action can the nurse expect the physician to take fir
The first action the nurse is expected to take is to reduce the intake of lidocaine i.v. infusion.
Numerous agitatory symptoms, such as restlessness, agitation, anxiety, or paranoia, can cause muscle twitches and seizures. Large dosages of drugs may eventually cause CNS depression, which may involve coma and unconsciousness.
Using a pump, intravenous lidocaine, a local anesthetic, is given over the course of around 60 minutes into a vein. Pain doctors advise it to people who experience severe, persistent pain because of its beneficial results. The aim of the intravenous lidocaine infusion is to see if using lidocaine and other painkillers can help you better control your pain. Some persons who get lidocaine intravenously enjoy both immediate and long-lasting pain relief depending on the particular cause of their suffering.
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on the patient's rhythm strip, you note there are pacemaker spikes that are not followed by a p wave or a qrs. what type of pacemaker malfunction is this called?
On the patient's rhythm strip, you note there are pacemaker spikes that are not followed by a p wave or a qrs. This malfunction is called asynchronous pacing.
Failure to capture is the term used when the pacemaker produces an electrical impulse (pacer spike) but no depolarization is seen. An atrial pacemaker spike is seen on the ECG, however it is not followed by a P wave or a QRS complex (ventricular pacemaker). This is not how a pacemaker normally works. When the pacemaker fails to start an electrical stimulus when it should, this is known as failure to pace or fire. Absence of pacer spikes on the rhythm strip indicates a problem. Failure to perceive is the term used when a pacemaker initiates an electrical impulse despite not sensing the patient's own heart rhythm. Pacer spikes that fall too near to the patient's own rhythm and earlier than normal are signs of failure to perceive.
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the client is prescribed the beta-blocker, metoprolo| (lopressor). which assessment data would make the nurse question administering this medication?
The client is prescribed the beta-blocker, metoprolo| (lopressor). The assessment data would make the nurse question administering this medication is the client's apical pulse is 56.
Cardiovascular illnesses and other conditions are the main conditions that beta-blockers, a class of medications, are used to treat. For the treatment of tachycardia, hypertension, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, hyperthyroidism, essential tremor, aortic dissection, portal hypertension, glaucoma, migraine prophylaxis, and other disorders, beta-blockers are recommended and have FDA approval. Additionally, they are employed in the management of uncommonr diseases such long QT syndrome and hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
Both musicians and athletes may use beta-blockers for their anxiolytic and sympathetic nervous system-inhibiting effects. They have a strong anxiolytic impact even though they are not FDA approved for the treatment of anxiety-related diseases. They might result in better stage performance when combined with a decrease in tremors. Propranolol is an illustration of a beta blocker that is frequently used for anxiety or stage fright; it may lessen some peripheral signs of anxiety, such as tachycardia, perspiration, and general tension.
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a client with a dysrhythmia is to receive procainamide (pronestyl) in 4 divided doses over the next 24 hours. what dosing schedule is best for the nurse to implement?
The nurse will administer procainamide (prostyle) every six hours for the 4 doses to the patient with dysrhythmia.
Arrhythmias are irregularities in the heartbeat, such as when it beats too quickly or too slowly. They are also known as cardiac, heart, or dysrhythmias. Adults with tachycardia have resting heart rates that are excessively high (over 100 beats per minute), and those with bradycardia have resting heart rates that are excessively low. Some arrhythmias have absolutely no symptoms. If symptoms are present, they may include palpitations or cessation of heartbeats. Chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or fainting may be symptoms of a more serious disease. While the majority of arrhythmia episodes are not harmful, a few can increase a person's risk of developing issues like a stroke or heart failure. Unexpected deaths could be brought on by others.
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you are assessing a middle-aged man with chest pain that you suspect is caused by a cardiac problem. the patient tells you that he does not want to go to the hospital and insists that you leave him alone. you should:
The cardiac problem is a buildup of fatty plaques withinside the arteries (atherosclerosis) is the maximum not unusual place reason of coronary artery disease.
Risk elements consist of a negative diet, loss of exercise, weight problems and smoking. Healthy life-style selections can assist decrease the hazard of atherosclerosis. Coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, heart valve disease and heart failure are the four most common types of heart disease. Heart disease refers to several types of conditions that affect the heart. It can be treated by a Healthy lifestyle habits — such as eating a low-fat, low-salt diet, getting regular exercise and good sleep, and not smoking — are an important part of treatment.
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A nurse is preparing to administer blood to a client the unit of blood on hand is type O negative and the client is type a positive blood. Which of the following action should the nurse take?
A. Administer the blood as ordered
B. Contact the provider for further orders
C. Notify the blood bank
D. Complete an incident report
The following action should the nurse take Administer the blood as ordered. Option A.
The nurse first reviews the physician's instructions regarding blood transfusions and ensures that the client has been informed of the procedure and has signed an informed consent form. Once this is done, the nurse should ensure that at least an 18 or 19-gauge IV needle is inserted into the patient.
For emergency transfusions, O-negative blood is the blood type with the lowest risk of causing serious reactions in most transfusion recipients. For this reason, it is sometimes called the universal blood donor type. To give blood a healthcare practitioner inserts a thin needle usually into a vein in the arm or hand.
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a nurse is performing a developmental screening on a 4-month-old infant. identify two (2) physical and motor skills the nurse should expect to see from the infant.
Two physical and motor skill the nurse would see are 1. the baby will push up to his elbows when lying on his stomach and 2. Brings his hands to his mouth.
In terms of children's capacities to utilise and control their bodies, physical development refers to the advancements and refinements of motor skills. One of the numerous areas of newborn and toddler development is physical development.
A motor talent is a capability that involves using specific muscle movements to perform a certain activity.These activities could involve biking, running, or walking. The neurological system, muscles, and brain of the body must all cooperate to achieve this talent.
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todd is a 26-year-old personal trainer who requires 3,000 calories per day. todd is very conscientious about his diet and ensures his daily food intake does not exceed or fall below 3,000 calories. what characteristic of a nutritious diet does todd's diet display?
The characteristic that Todd's diet display is Moderation means not eating to extremes, neither too much nor too little.
Moderation may be described as “the avoidance of excess.” In nutrition, ingesting carefully is the exercise of best eating the quantity of meals your frame calls for so that it will be healthful. Moderation in a healthful weight-reduction plan approach ingesting meals withinside the proper quantity or quantity. You have to keep away from ingesting a specific meals or nutrient excessively or insufficiently on the grounds that it is able to bring about both overnutrition or undernutrition. The primary reason moderation is an effective weight-loss tool is that caloric intake usually decreases.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The client tells the nurse, "I can feel the congestion in my lungs, and I certainly cough a lot, but I can't seem to bring anything up." Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help this client with tenacious bronchial secretions?
Maintaining a semi-Fowler's position as often as possible
Administering oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min
Helping the client select a low-salt diet
Encouraging the client to drink 2 to 3 L of water daily
A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and he feel the congestion in the lungs therefore the action the nurse should take to help this client with tenacious bronchial secretions is to administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min which is therefore denoted as option B.
Who is a Nurse?This is referred to as a healthcare professional who specializes in taking care of the sick and ensuring that adequate recovery is achieved in other to prevent various forms of complications.
In this scenario we were told that the client has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and feels congestion in the lungs which means that there is difficulty in breathing in the affected individual.
This is therefore the reason why it is best to administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min so as to assist in breathing and drugs such as bronchodilators should be prescribed to clear the congestion.
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When the nurse is conducting the client's cognitive function, which components of the mental status exam best assesses the client's cognition? (Select all that apply. One, some, or all options may be correct.)
a. Level of consciousness.
b. Level of consciousness is an assessment of the client's cognition.
c. Remote memory.
d. Remote memory is an assessment of the client's cognition.
The nurse should assess, Level of consciousness is an assessment of the client's cognition and Remote memory is an assessment of the client's cognition as a part of the mental status exam. The correct option to this question is A and D.
The patient's overall awareness and response should be examined as part of the mental status examination. One may also take into account the patient's orientation, IQ, memory, judgment, and mental process. The patient's conduct and mood should be evaluated concurrently.
Structured Assessment of Cognitive Skills
Attention. Comparatively to the level of awareness, language, memory, constructional ability, and practica, the testing of attention is a more sophisticated consideration of the state of awake.
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