Five major reasons why gymnosperms are more advanced than pteridophytes are highlighted below:
WHAT ARE GYMNOSPERMS AND PTERIDOPHYTES?
Gymnosperms are a group of higher plants that produce naked seeds i.e. seeds not cased by a fruit. Pteridophytes are a group of lower plants that have vascular bundles.
WHY ARE GYMNOSPERMS ADVANCED THAN PTERIDOPHYTES?
Gymnosperms bear seeds while pteridophytes bear spores (seedless)Gymnosperms do not require water for fertilization to occur while pteridophytes require water for their fertilizationGymnosperms have a well developed root system while pteridophytes do not have a well developed root system (they use rhizoids)Gymnosperms exhibit secondary growth while pteridophytes do notGymnosperms undergo pollination while pteridophytes do not.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/10517712
What is pasteurization? what is the advantage of this technique?
GIVE ANSWER IN POINTS
CLASS 8
Answer:
Pasteurization is the process by which food products (such as juice and dairy products) are mildly heated to kill off harmful bacteria, salmonella, and other disease-causing pathogens. These products are thus made safe for consumption. ... Pasteurization has revolutionized food safety within the dairy industry.
state economic importance of anaerobic respiration in plants
Answer:
Anaerobic respiration is economically significant since many of our meals are generated by anaerobic bacteria. To ensure its survival, the yeast must convert to anaerobic respiration. Carbon dioxide and ethanol are generated. Bread may also be made with yeast.
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I need to know which ones to check off
One of the distinguishing characteristics of nervous tissue is how difficult it is to repair damage to nervous tissue. Explain factors limit neurogenesis in the CNS of adults, why is it so hard to repair a damaged nerve
Answer:
Inhibitory influences from neuroglia, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues.
Explanation:
Neurogenesis in adults is limited by Inhibitory influences from neuroglia, mainly from oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues that are present during fetal development. It is so hard to repair a damaged nerve because nerve cell like other cells can't divide and increase in number, they can't renew themselves. Due to no division, the nerve cells does not increase in number and therefore can't repair themselves.
ason Kimble's study of the Archaea in Snowy River in Fort Stanton Cave showed that Archaea play an important role in __________.
Answer:
Ecosystem.
Explanation:
Archaea play an important role in ecosystems with organisms that derive or produce energy from oxidation of methane. Many of Archaea are bacteria which are often a major source of methane in such environments and they can play a role as primary producers. Archaea is important for scientists because it has unique ecological roles and can also generate energy differently i.e. responsible for producing biological methane which no eukaryotes or bacteria can do that.
What is the relationship between types of kinetic chain and whether the origin moves toward the insertion or the insertion moves toward the origin during a muscle contraction?
____________________________________
____________________________________
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The Kinetic Chain is an engineering concept used to describe human movement. It is used in a wide variety of clinical condition including musculoskeletal, sports medicine, neuro rehabilitation, prosthetic and orthotics.
The concept of Kinetic Chain was introduced by Franz Reuleaux in 1875. According to him overlapping segments were connected via joints and this created a system where movement ay one joint produced or affected movement at another joint in the kinetic link.
Two types of Kinetic Chain are:
Open Chain:
It is a combination of successively arranged joints in which terminal segment can move freely. Thus the distal segment of the extremity is free to move in space, example- Waving a hand
Characteristics:
- Characterized by a rotary stress pattern at the joint.
- Occur in one primary axis
- The number of simultaneously moving segment is typically limited to one.
- These types of exercises allow for more isolated muscle activation because less muscle co-contraction is used to perform the movement.
Closed Chain:
It is when the distal segment meets considerable external resistance prohibiting free movement. It is a system where neither the proximal nor the distal segment can move.
Characteristics:
- Linear stress pattern produced at the tibiofemoral joint due to axial joint loading.
- Movement at multiple joints and multiple -joint axes at hip, knee, subtalar joints.
- Simultaneous movement occurs at both segment.
What are Insertion and Origin muscles?The insertion and origin muscles are two different places where the bone is attached one at each end. Enthesis is the connective tissue between this attachment.
Insertion Muscles- The insertion muscles are connections to the bone via tendons. It is attached to the more movable bone.
Thus, this muscle is responsible for body movement. It is usually the distal end and has less mass.
Origin Muscles- Origin is the proximal site that stays more stable and relatively fixed during muscle contraction.
The head is a portion at the end of the origin muscle where it fixes to the bone. Some muscles can have more than one head.
Difference between two:
1. Insertion is more movable compared to Origin muscles as the former is attached to bone via tendons whereas the latter is less movable as it is attached via bone.
2. Insertion is a distal end attached to more movable bone whereas origin is proximal end attached to the less movable bone.
3. Insertion has less muscle mass whereas Origin has more muscle mass
4. Insertion moves with muscle contraction whereas Origin doesn't move during Muscle Contraction.
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You have a microorganism you know is both fastidious and which normally lives in human lungs. Which medium might this organism have the highest probability of growing on and why
Answer:
It is likely that this microorganism grows in enriched culture media.
Explanation:
As shown in the question above, the microorganism that lives in the lungs is extremely demanding. This means that this microorganism is very difficult to be cultivated in a culture medium, as it requires specific nutrients and in specific amounts to be able to develop. These microorganisms are called fastidious microorganisms and need an enriched culture medium to develop.
Enriched culture media are those that have a high range of nutrients in their composition. These culture media are highly nutritious and for this reason, they are the ideal environment for demanding microorganisms, as it can efficiently meet the needs of this organism.
2Which term describes the two groups of plants that do not need water to reproduce?
A. spermatophytes
B. cotyledons
C. embryophytes
D. Paleozoic plants
Answer:
A
Explanation:
.............................spermatophytes...........................
Organisms are either eukaryotes or prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are further classified into the domains Archaea or Bacteria, while all eukaryotes are in the domain Eukarya.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
This is true
Explanation:
Fred loves La Paz, Bolivia so much that he decides to stay there for a couple years. All of the following changes could be considered a compensatory mechanism in response to the chronically decreased oxygen content EXCEPT
a. an increase in amount of circulating red blood cells.
b. an increase in oxygen extraction by perfused cells.
c. an increase in hemoglobin’s affinity for oxygen.
d. a decrease in heart rate.
Answer:
d. a decrease in heart rate.
Explanation:
As the altitude rises, the number of oxygen molecules in the air decreases. Lower oxygen levels at high altitudes stimulate the release of erythropoietin (EPO), which is associated with the increased red blood cells, i.e., it enables more oxygen molecules to be transported to cells and tissues. Moreover, at high latitudes, the increased hemoglobin (Hb)–oxygen affinity helps to safeguard arterial O2 saturation and thus mitigates the effects of low oxygen concentration in arterial blood (arterial hypoxemia). Finally, oxygen extraction depends on an appropriate supply of oxygen in the blood vessels. An increased oxygen extraction occurs when there is an inadequate circulating blood volume or when the number of red blood cells decreases below the normal levels.
Tell me how bacteria make their energy and other chemical products.
Answer:
Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by performing photosynthesis, decomposing dead organisms and wastes, or breaking down chemical compounds. Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by establishing close relationships with other organisms, including mutualistic and parasitic relationships.
Explanation:
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What is the term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus?
chromosomes
ribosomes
nucleolus
chromatin
Answer:
The term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus is Chromatin
The term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus is chromatin. Thus, option D is correct.
What is DNA?
DNA is defined as deoxyribonuclic acid and it is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that arranged in foiled structure to form a double helical carrying genetic information for the various processes such as growth development functioning and reproduction.
There are four nitrogen bases of DNA nucleotides are such as adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. Friedrich Miescher discovered DNA in the year of 1860.
The main function of DNA is to carry information from one generation to another generation this is the reason due to which DNA is also known information molecule.
In our body DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell and it is known as nuclear DNA. The shape of DNA is double helical structure. Siblings share only about 50% of same DNA due to the reason of recombination.The life span of DNA is 521 years.
Therefore, the term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus is chromatin. Thus, option D is correct.
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Chromosomal sex refers to the physical expression of male or female anatomical structures based on the presence or absence of specific hormones that are secreted after the seventh week of prenatal development.
Question 11 options:
True
False
Answer:
I think its true
Explanation:
The chromosomal sex of the embryo is established at fertilization. However, 6 weeks elapse in humans before the first signs of sex differentiation are noticed. Sex differentiation involves a series of events whereby the sexually indifferent gonads and genitalia progressively acquire male or female characteristics.
please hellllllllllllp?!
please
Answer: I think it's true
Como la reducción de impuestos ayuda a la economía
The orbit radius of Uranus is 19.22 AU. What is this distance in kilometers? ( one au is about 150 million kilometers.)
Answer:
2,883,000,000km
Explanation:
19.22*150,000,000km=2,883,000,000km
A tall plant has been found, but its zygosity is unknown. Tall is dominant over short height. The following can be done to determine its zygosity: _________.
a. Let it self fertilize then analyze the progeny
b. Cross to a true breeding short plant
c. Cross to a heterozygous tall plant
d. Cross to a true breeding tall plant
Answer:
b. Cross to a true breeding short plant
Explanation:
How did the Physarum polycephalum respond to the oatmeal flakes placed on the agar in the petri dish
Answer:
Like amoeba.
Explanation:
The Physarum polycephalum respond like amoeba to the oatmeal flakes that is placed on the agar in the petri dish because it ingests solid food particles in the same way as an amoeba do and can also absorb dissolved nutrients. Physarum polycephalum feed like amoeba by using its membrane or outer layer surrounding the food particles such as oatmeal flakes and take inside the body for digestion of that food particles.
When flies having a gray body and normal wings were crossed with flies having a black body and vestigial wings, the F2 generation showed a phenotypic ratio of 3:1, and not 9:3:3:1.
Answer:
This proves Gregor Medel's hypothesis.
Explanation:
When Gregor Mendel crossed two pure-breed flowers, he noticed that the offspring in the F1 generation exhibited all dominant traits. However, when he crossed the offspring in the F1 generation, he noticed that the recessive trait reappeared in a 3:1 ratio (one reccesive). This is because for each trait, one allele from each parent is passed on. Also, the alleles are passed independently of one another, meaning that one allele passed for one trait won't affect the chance of another.
Describe urine formation
Explanation:
Capillaries of kidneys filter the blood and the essential substances like glucose, amino acids, salts and the required amount of water are reabsorbed. Excess water and nitrogenous waste in humans are converted to urine.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy...Prelab Information
Purpose Explore the molecular process of building proteins from the information carried by RNA
using a laboratory procedure.
Time Approximately 45 minutes
Question How are proteins built using the information provided by a molecule of RNA?
Prediction RNA determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins and polypeptides by a two-step process: transcription of DNA produces mRNA in the nucleus, then translation
of the mRNA to tRNA takes place at the ribosome in the cytoplasm.
Answer and Explanation:
Proteins are built using information from RNA, because proteins are made up of amino acids that are arranged in a specific sequence for each protein. This amino acid sequence is determined by RNA, which forms groups of three consecutive nucleotides, which will signal the position that each amino acid must assume to form a protein.
In summary, we can state that the DNA starts the transcription process to create the mRNA, which will have the nucleotides transported by the tRNA from the nucleus to the cell's ribosome, so that there, the nucleotides are organized in a specific sequence, forming amino acids, which will constitute the protein.
All amswers are correct on
Below are several good possible questions. Which one most closely resembles your question?
litterally choose any they all right
The image shows a typical practice carried out by members of a society.
Which type of society does the image most likely represent?
A. Pastoral
B. Agrarian
C. Postindustrial
D. Hunter-gatherer
Agrarian type of society does the image most likely represent. So, the correct option is B.
What is Society?A group of people who live in one place and share customs, cultures, organizations, and interests is referred to as a society. The diversity of people from different religions, castes, genders, and ethnic groups has several effects on this civilization.
Agricultural activities generally include everything that has a close connection to farming and makes use of land for farming and crop production. This activity, which uses a variety of contemporary techniques, has a close relationship with all human agricultural operations and is in charge of the massive crop output.
The image below depicts the task of planting paddy, which is typically done by a young child. Thus, the image most likely depicts an agrarian community.
Thus, C is the best choice.
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Currently, the world population is about
Answer:
approximately 8billion
Câu 4: Nghiên cứu về lạm phát nằm trong đối tượng của…
a. kinh tế học vi mô.
b. kinh tế học vĩ mô.
c. kinh tế học thực chứng.
d. kinh tế học chuẩn tắc.
Answer:
Explanation:
B. Kinh tế học vĩ mô
Which of the following lists correctly presents levels of organization from most complex to simplest?
O biosphere, community, organism, organ system
O cell, organelle, atom, molecule
O macromolecule, population, community, ecosystem
Answer:
O macromolecule, population, community, ecosystem
Explanation:
Macromolecules are very large molecules composed of atoms, such as complex carbohydrates, fats and proteins (for example, fats are macromolecules mainly composed of C, H, and O atoms). Macromolecules in turn associate to form cellular structures (eg. organelles, cytoskeleton, etc), which subsequently combine to form cells. Individuals are made up of one or more cells (i.e., unicellular and multicellular organisms, respectively). In the next level, populations are groups of individuals of the same species that live within a given area; whereas communities are groups of populations that live in a given area and interact with one another. Finally, an ecosystem can be defined as a group of populations (i.e., a community) and the abiotic factors (i.e., nonliving parts) of their environment that support them (e.g., water, light, radiation, temperature, etc).
The correct option is macromolecule, population, community, ecosystem
The following information should be considered:
Macromolecules are very large molecules that comprise of atoms like complex carbohydrates, fats and proteins.Macromolecules form cellular structures that subsequently combine to form cells. In the next level, populations are groups of individuals of the same species that live within a given area; whereas communities are groups of populations that live in a given area and interact with one another.Finally, an ecosystem can be defined as a group of populations (i.e., a community) and the abiotic factors (i.e., nonliving parts) of their environment that support them (e.g., water, light)Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689
1. The structure that's not a component of wall of sponges is
Answer:
Chitin.
Explanation:
The structure that is not a component of wall of sponges is Chitin. Their body comprise of calcareous or siliceous spicules or protein spongin fibres. Choanocytes are the distinctive cells located in the interior body walls of sponges. Sponges are similar to other animals in many characteristics such as they are multicellular, heterotrophic, lack cell walls and produce sperm cells in order to produce offspring sexually and also different from animals due to lack of tissues and organs.
What is a controlled variable?
Answer: A controlled variable or constant variable is a variable that does not change during an experiment.
Explanation:
A controlled variable or constant variable is one which the researcher holds constant (controls) during an experiment. It is also known as a constant variable or simply as a control.The control variable is not part of an experiment itself it is neither the independent nor dependent variable but it is important because it can have an effect on the results gotten.
example of a controlled variable is temperature.
Which of the following statements is not true of electron microscopes
Explanation:
the electronic microscope is used for observing
planets and stars:-False.
the electronic microscope is used for observing
microorganisms:-True.
The following statement is not true of electron microscopes: "electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens," which is in Option C, as electron microscopes use beams of electrons to produce images, and here living specimens can't be viewed.
What are electron microscopes?Electron microscopes are advanced scientific instruments that use a beam of electrons to produce an image of a specimen, and the use of electrons instead of light in electron microscopy allows for a much higher resolution image, as the shorter wavelength of electrons compared to light means that the images produced by an electron microscope can be much sharper and more detailed.
Hence, the following statement is not true of electron microscopes: "electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens," which is in Option C.
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The question is incomplete, complete question is below
Which of the following statements is not true of electron microscopes
A. Electron microscopes use beams of electrons to produce an image.
B. Electron microscopes have a much higher resolution than light microscopes.
C. Electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens.
D. Electron microscopes can be used to view the internal structure of cells.
hi,I was feeling so bored so I give this question What is climate change and what r the causes of climate change?
Answer:
Climate change is the global phenomenon of climate transformation characterized by the changes in the usual climate of the planet (regarding temperature, precipitation, and wind) that are especially caused by human activities
Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock. This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming. Humanity’s increased use of fossil fuels – such as coal, oil and gas to generate electricity, run cars and other forms of transport, and power manufacturing and industry
Deforestation – because living trees absorb and store carbon dioxide
Increasingly intensive agriculture – which emits greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide
explain the structure of human teeth molar
Answer:
Structure of the Tooth
A tooth consists of enamel, dentin, cementum and pulp tissue. The portion of a tooth exposed to the oral cavity is known as the dental crown, and the portion below the dental crown is known as the tooth root.
