Guanidine is a neutral compound but is an extremely powerful base. In fact, it is almost as strong a base as a hydroxide ion. Identify which nitrogen atom in guanidine is so basic, and explain why guanidine is a much stronger base than most other amines.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The molecule called guanidine is shown in the image attached to this answer. It contains three nitrogen atoms. Two among them are sp3 hybridized while one of them is sp2 hybridized.

Guanidine is more basic than other amines because its protonanation leads to the formation of three equivalent resonance structures thereby making its protonated form quite stable. This effect is not observed in other amines.

Also, the sp2 hybridized nitrogen atom is more basic and more easily protonated because when it is protonated, three equivalent resonance structures are obtained.

Guanidine Is A Neutral Compound But Is An Extremely Powerful Base. In Fact, It Is Almost As Strong A

Related Questions

A certain liquid has a normal freezing point of and a freezing point depression constant . A solution is prepared by dissolving some glycine () in of . This solution freezes at . Calculate the mass of that was dissolved.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A certain substance X has a normal freezing point of [tex]-6.4^oC[/tex] and a molal freezing point depression constant [tex]K_f= 3.96^oC.kg/mol[/tex]. A solution is prepared by dissolving some glycine in 950. g of X. This solution freezes at [tex]-13.6^oC[/tex]. Calculate the mass of urea that was dissolved. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer: 129.66 g of glycine will be dissolved.

Explanation:

Depression in the freezing point is the difference between the freezing point of the pure solvent and the freezing point of the solution.

The expression for the calculation of depression in freezing point is:

[tex]\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}-\text{freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times m[/tex]

                                 OR

[tex]\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}-\text{freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent (g)}}[/tex]        ....(1)

where,

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Freezing point of pure solvent = [tex]-6.4^oC[/tex]

Freezing point of solution = [tex]-13.6^oC[/tex]

[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point depression constant  = [tex]3.96^oC/m[/tex]

[tex]M_{solute}[/tex] = Molar mass of solute (glycine) = 75.07 g/mol

[tex]w_{solvent}[/tex] = Mass of solvent = 950 g

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]-6.4-(-13.6)=1\times 3.96\times \frac{\text{Given mass of glycine}\times 1000}{75.07\times 950}\\\\\text{Given mass of glycine}=\frac{7.2\times 75.07\times 950}{1\times 3.96\times 1000}\\\\\text{Given mass of glycine}=129.66g[/tex]

Hence, 129.66 g of glycine will be dissolved.

g There are two substances, 1 and 2, that diffuse across identical surface areas. The substances have diffusion constants D1 and D2, and D1 > D2. The substances have identical concentration gradients. Which substance will diffuse at a faster rate

Answers

Answer:

Substance 1 will diffuse at a faster rate.

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by keeping in mind Fick's law, which states:

J = -D * (dc/dx)

Where:

J is the fluxD is the diffusion constant(dc/dx) is the concentration gradients

As (dc/dx) is equal for both substances, as stated by the problem, the substance with the higher diffusion constant will diffuse at a faster rate.

Thus the answer is substance 1.

HELP PLS THIS IS SO HARD AHHHHHHH

Answers

1. The box like figure in the given image is the [BATTERY SOURCE] from where the current drawn into the circuit.

2. A string connecting positive terminal of battery to the bulb is an [ELECTRIC WIRE] through which current flows in the circuit.

3. A bubble like object in the circuit is a [BULB] which lights up when current moves through the circuit.

4. A component connected to the negative terminal of batter source is a [SWITCH].

The answer are uppercase.

I hope this helps c:

for each 20 grams of glucose made by the plant, calculate the mass of water used​

Answers

Answer: 6

Explanation:

You would need 6

Gold is a precious metal that is chemically unreactive. It is used mainly in jewelry, dentistry, and electronic devices. A piece of gold ingot with a mass of 301 g has a volume of 15.6 cm3. Calculate the density of gold.

Answers

Answer:

Density = 19.3 g/cm³

Explanation:

In order to answer this question we need to keep in mind the following definition of density:

Density = Mass / Volume

As both the mass and the volume are given by the problem, we can proceed to calculate the density of gold:

Density = 301 g / 15.6 cm³Density = 19.3 g/cm³

1. Consumers produce their own food.

True or false?

Please help I will give you 50 points

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

consumers eat producers

Answer:

False. If they are talking about food today.


A 200. gram sample of a salt solution contains 0.050 grams of NaCl. What is the concentration of the
solution in parts per million (ppm)?

Answers

Answer:

2.5 × 10² ppm

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of NaCl: 0.050 gMass of the sample: 200. g

Step 2: Convert 0.050 g to μg

We will use the conversion factor 1 g = 10⁶ μg.

0.050 g × 10⁶ μg/1 g = 5.0 × 10⁴ μg

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of NaCl in ppm

The concentration of NaCl in ppm is equal to the micrograms of NaCl per gram of the sample.

5.0 × 10⁴ μg NaCl/200. g = 2.5 × 10² ppm

Answer:250 ppm

Explanation:

Iodide ion catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The reaction is first-order in H2O2. What is the value of the rate constant, k, if the initial rate is 0.00842 mol/(L·s) and the initial concentration of H2O2 is 0.500 mol/L.

Answers

Answer:

0.01684 s⁻¹

Explanation:

In a first-order reaction, the rate is proportional to the concentration of only one reactant (raised by 1). In this case, the reactant is H₂O₂. Thus, the rate law is the following:

rate = k [H₂O₂]

We have the following data for the initial rate:

rate = 0.00842 mol/(L·s)

[H₂O₂] = 0.500 mol/L

So, we introduce the data in the expression for the rate law to calculate k:

k = rate/[H₂O₂] = (0.00842 mol/L·s)/0.500 mol/L = 0.01684 s⁻¹

1 gallon =3.785 L how many liters of gasoline will fill a 10.00 tank

Answers

Answer:

37.85 L

Explanation:

3.785 x 10.00 = 37.85 L

it would take 37.85 L  to fill a 10.00 tank

(sorry if im wrong pls dont report)

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

Write the first step of this elimination using curved arrows to show electron reorganization. Remember that a mechanism step may require more than one curved arrow.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The missing image can be seen below.

From the given information:

The elimination process follows E2 mechanism which is a 2nd order kinetics.

At E2 mechanism, the base attaches with the beta hydrogen while also removing the leaving group in the same process. In the given compound 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, chloride is the leaving group that results in the product; 2-methylprop-1-ene.

The mechanism is seen in the second image,

Calculate the amount of heat associated with cooling a 350.0 g aluminum bar from 70.0 oC to 25.0 oC. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897 J/g oC. (–14,127.75 J)

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]q = 350 \times0.897 \times (70 - 25) \\ q = 14127.75[/tex]

You combine 0.75 moles formate and 0.85 moles formic acid to make a buffer solution. The Ka of formic acid is 1.8x10-4 what is the pH of the solution

Answers

Answer:

pH = 3.68

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using Henderson-Hasselbach's equation:

pH = pKa + log[tex]\frac{[Formate]}{[Formic Acid]}[/tex]Where pKa = -log(Ka)pKa = -log(1.8x10⁻⁴) = 3.74

Assuming we have 1 L of the buffer solution then the molar concentrations of formate and formic acid would be:

[Formate] = 0.75 mol / 1 L = 0.75 M[Formic Acid] = 0.85 mol / 1 L = 0.85 M

We now have all required data to calculate the pH:

pH = 3.74 + log[tex]\frac{0.75}{0.85}[/tex]pH = 3.68

so de fanga gu se si gage humang we sapa shata phoni we heo sang pai​

Answers

Answer:

Which language is this???


What is the overall charge of an ion that has 31 protons, 36 electrons, and 30 neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

(d) the ion with 24 electrons, 30 neutrons, and a 3+ charge ... (b) the ion with 36 electrons, 35 protons, and 45 neutrons.

electron affinity of lithium is -60 whereas of cesium is -45.this trend is due to... plz give me accurate answer

Answers

Electron affinity is defined as the change in energy (in kJ/mole) of a neutral atom (in the gaseous phase) when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion. In other words, the neutral atom's likelihood of gaining an electron.


Electron Affinity of Lithium is 59.6 kJ/mol.

Electron Affinity of Caesium is 45.5 kJ/mol.

Electron Affinity of Lithium is 59.6 kJ/mol. Electronegativity of Lithium is 0.98. ... Electron affinities are more difficult to measure than ionization energies. An atom of Lithium in the gas phase, for example, gives off energy when it gains an electron to form an ion of Lithium.

Trends

The ionization energy of the elements within a period generally increases from left to right. This is due to valence shell stability.

The ionization energy of the elements within a group generally decreases from top to bottom. This is due to electron shielding.

The noble gases possess very high ionisation energies because of their full valence shells as indicated in the graph. Note that helium has the highest ionization energy of all the elements.

If the pH is 9 what is the concentration of hydroxide ion [OH]? (hint: find the pOH first)

Answers

realize that pH + pOH = 14
so, 9 + pOH = 14 -> pOH = 5
pOH = -log[OH-]
5 = -log[OH-]
plug it into a calculator and you get 1.0 x 10^-5
alternatively, use [OH-] = 10^-pOH to get the same answer
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-5
the answer to this is 7

An example of competition between members of two different species is
A) mold growing on a dead tree that has fallen in the forest
B) purple loosestrife plants growing in the same wet areas as cattail plants
C) a coyote feeding on the remains of a deer that died of starvation
D) two male turkeys displaying mating behaviors to attract a female turkey
Pls help

Answers

Answer:

B) purple loosestrife plants growing in the same wet areas as cattail plants

Explanation:

Competition between members of two species means that two different species are "fighting for" or desire the same resource. This resource could be shelter, food, territory, etc.

An organism cannot compete if it is already dead, so that eliminates answer choices A and C. Answer choice D is wrong because these are two organisms of the same species.

Answer choice B is correct because there are two different species competing for one area of land.

2. Which of the following best represents the nucleus in a model of an atom?
a positively charged nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons
O a positively charged nucleus consisting of electrons and neutrons
a neutral nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons
a neutral nucleus consisting of electrons and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

A positively charged nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons

Explanation:

The atomic nucleus is a positively charged region located at the core of an atom that consists of positively charged protons and neutral neutrons while the negatively charged electrons make up the outer cloud (electrons are therefore not contained in the nucleus).

A typical dollar bill is 15.50 cm by 6.50 cm.
Calculate the surface area in square meters, square centimeters and square nanometers

Answers

Answer:

0.010075 m²100.75 cm²1.0075x10¹⁶ nm²

Explanation:

As the measurements are given to us in centimeters, let's start by calculating the surface area in square centimeters:

Area = 15.50 cm * 6.50 cm = 100.75 cm²

Now we convert 100.75 cm² to m², as follows:

100.75 cm² * [tex](\frac{1m}{100cm}) ^2[/tex] = 0.010075 m²

Finally we convert 0.010075 m² to nm², as follows:

0.010075 m² * [tex](\frac{1nm}{1x10^{-9}m}) ^2[/tex] = 1.0075x10¹⁶ nm²

TIME REMAINING
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Scientists use different types of microscopes to observe objects that are not visible to the naked eye. A scientist is
reviewing various samples of pond water to determine what species of microorganisms live in the pond. The scientist
wishes to make drawings of the structure of each microorganism and study each one's method of movement. Which of
the following microscopes would be best for the scientist to use?
transmission electron microscope
b. scanning electron microscope
c. compound light microscope
d. dissecting microscope
a.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОА
ОВ
D
Nox
Submit
Save and Exit
Mark this and retum
Sono

Answers

Answer:

compound light microscope

What the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

[Ar] 4s²3d³

Explanation:

Vanadium has atomic number of 23. The electronic configuration of vanadium can be written as:

V (23) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d³

NOTE: After the 18th electron, 4s will be filled before 3d.

We can also write the electronic configuration of an element in its condensed form by writing the symbol of the noble before the desired element in a squared bracket followed by the remaining electrons to complete the electronic configuration of the element.

The electronic configuration of vanadium in its condensed form is given below:

The noble gas before vanadium is Argon (Ar) with atomic number of 18. Thus, the electronic configuration of vanadium becomes:

V (23) => [Ar] 4s²3d³

Three acid samples are prepared for titration by 0.01 M NaOH:

1. Sample 1 is prepared by dissolving 0.01 mol of HCl in 50 mL of water.
2. Sample 2 is prepared by dissolving 0.01 mol of HCl in 60 mL of water.
3. Sample 3 is prepared by dissolving 0.01 mol of HCl in 70 mL of water.

a. Without performing a formal calculation, compare the concentrations of the three acid samples (rank them from highest to lowest).
b. When the titration is performed, which sample, if any, will require the largest volume of the 0.01 M NaOH for neutralization?

Answers

B is the correct answer

4-A major textile dye manufacturer developed a new yellow dye. The dye has a percent composition of 75.95% X, 17.72% N, and 6.33% H by mass with a molar mass of about 240 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of the dye.

Answers

Answer:

C₁₅N₃H₅

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 240 g of the dye (1 mol), in that case we'd have:

240 g * 75.95/100 =  182.28 g of C240 g * 17.72/100 =  42.53 g of N240 g * 6.33/100 =  15.19 g of H

Now we convert the masses of each element into moles, using their respective molar masses:

182.28 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 15.19 mol C ≅ 1542.53 g N ÷ 14 g/mol = 3.04 mol N ≅ 3 15.19 g C ÷ 1 g/mol = 15.19 mol H ≅ 15

Thus the molecular formula is C₁₅N₃H₅.

All bases dissociate
True or false

Answers

Answer:

verdadero

Explanation:

porque esoo [tex]\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n x_{123} \frac{x}{y} \sqrt[n]{x} x^{2} \sqrt{x} \pi \neq \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&2&3\\4&5&6\\7&8&9\end{array}\right] \int\limits^a_b {x} \, dx \left \{ {{y=2} \atop {x=2}} \right.[/tex] 

A 1.0 g sample of propane, C3H8, was burned in calorimeter. The temperature rose from 28.5 0C to 32.0 0C and heat of combustion 10.5 kJ/g. Calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter apparatus in kJ/0C

Answers

Answer:

A 1.0 g sample of propane, C3H8, was burned in the calorimeter.

The temperature rose from 28.5 0C to 32.0 0C and the heat of combustion 10.5 kJ/g.

Calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter apparatus in kJ/0C

Explanation:

[tex]Heat of combustion = heat capacity of calorimeter * deltaT\\[/tex]

Given,

The heat of combustion = 10.5kJ/g.

[tex]deltaT = (32.0-28.5)^oC\\deltaT = 3.5^oC[/tex]

Substitute these values in the above formula to get the value of heat capacity of the calorimeter.

[tex]deltaT =heat capacity of calorimeter * (change in temperature)\\10.5kJ/g = heat capacity of calorimeter * (3.5^oC)\\\\=>heat capacity of calorimeter = \frac{10.5kJ/g}{3.5^oC} \\=>heat capacity of calorimeter = 3.0 kJ/g.^oC[/tex]

Answer:

The heat capacity of the calorimeter is [tex]3.0kJ/g.^oC.[/tex]

A 66.4 gram sample of Ba(ClO4)2 3 H2O was heated thoroughly in a porcelain crucible, until its weight remained constant. After heating, how many grams of the anhydrous compound remained?

Answers

Answer:

57.2 g

Explanation:

First we convert 66.4 grams of Ba(ClO₄)₂·3H₂O into moles, using its molar mass:

Molar mass of Ba(ClO₄)₂·3H₂O = Molar mass of Ba(ClO₄)₂ + (Molar Mass of H₂O)*3Molar mass of Ba(ClO₄)₂·3H₂O = 390.23 g/mol66.4 g ÷ 390.23 g/mol = 0.170 mol Ba(ClO₄)₂·3H₂O

0.170 moles of Ba(ClO₄)₂·3H₂O would produce 0.170 moles of 0.170 moles of Ba(ClO₄)₂. Meaning we now convert 0.170 moles of Ba(ClO₄)₂ into grams, using the molar mass of Ba(ClO₄)₂:

0.170 mol * 336.23 g/mol = 57.2 g

PLS HELP The average atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 amu. Based on the atomic
masses of the two isotopes of carbon, how do the relative abundances of the
isotopes compare?

Answers

Answer:

B. There is a very large percentage of C-12.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to realize that, since the average atomic mass is 12.01 amu, then the C-12, with an atomic mass of 12.000 am prevails over C-13 with an atomic mass of 13.003 amu as long as the average is nearer to the former.

In such a way, the answer will be B. There is a very large percentage of C-12.

Regards!


What is the Name of molecule and smiles strings ?

Answers

Explanation:

Aromatic nitrogen bonded to hydrogen, as found in pyrrole must be represented as [nH] ; thus imidazole is written in SMILES notation as n1c[nH]cc1 . When aromatic atoms are singly bonded to each other, such as in biphenyl, a single bond must be shown explicitly: c1ccccc1-c2ccccc2 .

PLEASE TELL ME THE AWNSERS ITS A DOC FILE SO OPEN IT I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLS HURRY

Answers

ummmmmm we cant open it

when 27 g of water absorbs 1,5000 joules of heat energy the temperature of the water is raised to 57.7 what is the initial temperature of the water

Answers

Answer:

The initial temperature of the water is -75.08 K.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 27 g

Heat absorbed, Q = 1,5000 J

Final temperature of water, T₂ = 57.7 K

The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/​g-K

We know that,

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_2-T_1)\\\\\dfrac{Q}{mc}=(T_2-T_1)\\\\T_1=T_2-\dfrac{Q}{mc}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]T_1=57.7-\dfrac{15000}{27\times 4.184 }\\\\=-75.08\ K[/tex]

So, the initial temperature of the water is -75.08 K.

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Zeus Computer Chips, Inc., used to have major contracts to produce the Centrino-type chips. The market has been declining during the past three years because of the quad-core chips, which it cannot produce, so Zeus has the unpleasant task of forecasting next year. The task is unpleasant because the firm has not been able to find replacement chips for its product lines. Here is demand over the past 12 quarters:Two Years Ago Last Year This Year I 4800 I 3500 I 3,200II 3500 II 2700 II 2100 III 4300 III 3500 III 2700 IV 3,000 IV 2,400 IV 1700 Use the decomposition technique to forecast demand for the next four quarters. Two firms (1 and 2) compete in a homogeneous goods market, where the firms produce exactly the same good. The firms simultaneously and independently select quantities to produce. The quantity selected by firm i is denoted q, and must be greater than or equal to zero, for i - 1,2. The market price is given by p-2 - q1 -q2. 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