Answer:
below
Explanation:
Myocarditis
Red rose color is produced by either of two genes, R/r and I/i. The dominant alleles of both these genes produce red pigment, and one of these genes is enough to produce a red flower. The recessive alleles are nonfunctional and produce no pigment (remember that no pigment = white.
Required:
What is the overall phenotypic ratio from the cross above?
Answer:
3:1
Explanation:
To find out the phenotypic ratio, we need to do a Punnet Square.
We know that R and I are the dominant alleles that produce red flowers, and r and i are the recessive traits.
║R ║ r
I ║RI║Ir
i ║Ri║ir
The genotype ratio would be 3 because the dominant traits are present three times (RI, Ir, and Ri) and 1 for the recessive trait since it only appears once in the Punnet Square (ir). In conclusion, the phenotypic ratio form the roses are 3:1
Complete question:
Red rose color is produced by either of two genes, R/r and I/i. The dominant alleles of both these genes produce red pigment, and one of these genes is enough to produce a red flower. The recessive alleles are nonfunctional and produce no pigment (remember that no pigment = white.
a. Given the allele combinations below, state the phenotype and expected ratio (as a fraction that would result from a cross of two dibybrid roses. (Ex: A B : Green 9/16)
R-I-
rrI-
R-ii
rrii
b. What is the overall phenotypic ratio from the cross above? (Ex black: 3 yellow : 1 green)
c. What type of epistasis is this? (Note there is a word bank below) Dominant epistasis, Dominant suppression, Duplicate gene action, Recessive epistasis, Complementary gene action No Epistasis
Answer:
9/16 R-I-, 3/16 R-ii, 3/16 rrI-, 1/16 rrii15:1Duplicate gene actionExplanation:
Available data:
Red rose color produced by two diallelic genesGene 1: Dominant allele RRecessive allele r
Gene2: Dominant allele IRecessive allele i
The dominant alleles of both these genes produce the red pigmentOne of these genes is enough to produce a red flowerThe recessive alleles produce no pigmenta. Given the allele combinations below, state the phenotype and expected ratio (as a fraction) that would result from a cross of two dibybrid roses.
R-I-
rrI-
R-ii
rrii
Cross: Two dihybrids
Parentals) Rr Ii x Rr Ii
Gametes) RI, Ri, rI, ri
RI, Ri, rI, ri
Punnett square) RI Ri rI ri
RI RRII RRIi RrII RrIi
Ri RRIi RRii RrIi Rrii
rI RrII RrIi rrII rrIi
ri RrIi Rrii rrIi rrii
F1) 9/16 individuals are expected to be red R-I-
3/16 individuals are expected to be red R-ii
3/16 individuals are expected to be red rrI-
1/16 individual is expected to be white rrii
b. What is the overall phenotypic ratio from the cross above? (Ex black: 3 yellow : 1 green)
Red individuals 15/16
White individual 1/16
Phenotypic ratio → 15:1
c. What type of epistasis is this? Dominant epistasis, Dominant suppression, Duplicate gene action, Recessive epistasis, Complementary gene action No Epistasis
Duplicate gene action. There are two genes involved in the expression of a phenotype, and the presence of at least one dominant allele is enough to produce the dominant phenotype (in this case, red color). The phenotypic ratio of this interaction is always 15:1. This is an example of dominant duplicate genes.
definition of human rights
Answer: a right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person.
Explanation:
Answer:
Human rights are standards that allow all people to live with dignity, freedom, equality, justice, and peace. Every person has these rights simply because they are human beings.
Explanation:
Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more.
write paragraph about digestion of food in brief
Answer:
Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream.
Explanation:
according to wikipedia!
Digestion is nothing but breaking down of substances into simpler forms, which the body can use. We eat many things and they have very complex compounds, our body cannot use these compounds. So, different parts of our digestive system breaks down different compounds to simpler forms, so that our body can use it for different functions.
How do somatic and Inherited mutations differ?
O A. Somatic mutations exist in all cells in the body and Inherited mutations only exist In the cell type that mutated.
O B. Inherlted mutations exist in all cells in the body and somatic mutations only exist In the cell type that mutated.
O C. Somatic mutations only affect males and inherited mutations affect any gender.
O D. Inherited mutations only affect males and somatic mutations affect any gender.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the mRNA sequences to their DNA sequences.
AUUACGCAU
CCGAAAUGU
GAUCAUUAC
UUUUUAACG
AAAAATTGC
arrowRight
GGCTTTACA
arrowRight
TAATGCGTA
arrowRight
CTAGTAATG
arrowRight
Answer:
mRNA sequence1=AUUACGCAU
DNA sequence1=TAATGCGTA
mRNA sequence2=CCGAAAUGU
DNA sequence2=GGCTTTACA
mRNA sequence 3=GAUCAUUAC
DNA sequence3=CTAGTAATG
mRNA sequence4=UUUUUAACG0
DNA sequence4=AAAAATTGC
what must happen in order for an ecosystem to survive
Hope this helps
Answer:
An ecosystem must contain producers, consumers, decomposers, and dead.All ecosystems require energy from an external source and that would be the sun.Plants need sunlight to photosynthesise and produce glucose, providing an energy source for other organisms.
What is the complimentary dna strand for TCTTAAATGATCGAT
Answer:
AGAATTTACTAGCTA
Explanation:
The DNA strand pairs are:
Adenine (A) -- Thymine (T)
Cytosine (C) -- Guanine (G)
and vice versa.
The given strand:
TCTTAAATGATCGAT
Based on the given pairs above, your answer will be:
AGAATTTACTAGCTA
~
Darwin’s finches evolved on an island. What is the main reason that islands often provide good examples of evolution?
Answer:
They allow for automatic biogeographic isolation. In rock layers, jellyfish fossils are found lower than trilobite fossils, and trilobite fossils are found lower than ammonite fossils.
Explanation:
(found it on quizlet feel free to rewrite in you own words)
When comparing energy and chemicals in an ecosystem?
Answer:
Chemical nutrients and energy tend to flow in the same direction for most of an ecosystem. The big difference is that the chemical nutrients are ultimately recycled in the ecosystem while the energy is ultimately lost from the ecosystem to the universe at large. Energy in any ecosystem ultimately comes from the Sun.
What are altitudes? help pls
Answer:
Altitude is how high vertically something is by definition
1 : height above a certain level and especially above sea level. 2 : the perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to the vertex or to the side parallel to the base.
Is it true or false?????
Answer:
Explanation: true
Monocercomonoides are a genus of single-celled organisms that live as parasites in the guts of small animals. They lack mitochondria, but other evidence shows them to be most closely related to members of the excavates. Looking at the tree for eukaryotes, what can you conclude about the Monocercomonoides?
A. Since excavates are eukaryotes, it is extremely unusual for one of them to lack mitochondria.
B. Excavates branched off before the evolution of mitochondria, so the absence is not surprising.
C. Since they are parasites of animals, they should be placed within the opisthokont branch of the tree.
D. A phylogenetic tree reflects evolutionary relationships, so they should be placed within the excavates.
E. Their lineage likely had mitochondria but lost them at some point.
Answer: A. Excavates branched off before the evolution of mitochondria, so the absence is not surprising.
C. Since they are parasites of animals, they should be placed within the opisthokont branch of the tree.
E. Their lineage likely had mitochondria but lost them at some point.
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the conclusion that can be made about the monocercomonoides include:
• Excavates branched off before the evolution of mitochondria, so the absence is not surprising.
• Since they are parasites of animals, they should be placed within the opisthokont branch of the tree.
• Their lineage likely had mitochondria but lost them at some point.
hey loves, im helping a friend do an assignment because they’re sick and in super confused.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Sandstone deposited, limestone deposited, shale deposited, limestone deposited, shale deposited, erosion, igneous rock intrusion, fault along XY
The diploid number for the tasmanian devil is.
Answer:
14.
Explanation:
A Tasmanian Devil has a diploid number of chromosome which is 14 while on the other hand, there are 7 number of chromosomes in the sex cells. The sex cells i.e. sperm and egg has haploid number of chromosome so the number of chromosomes in sex cells of Tasmanian Devil is 7 while on the other hand, in the somatic cells or body cells there is diploid means double number of chromosome so the diploid number of chromosome for Tasmanian Devil is 14.
how does the energy from the sun cause evaporation
Answer:
In the water cycle, evaporation occurs when sunlight warms the surface of the water. The heat from the sun makes the water molecules move faster and faster, until they move so fast they escape as a gas. ... When it is cool enough, the water vapor condenses and returns to liquid water.
How were the governments of Japan and Italy similar in the 1930s? Check all that apply.
Both were headed by groups of military leaders.
Both used extreme nationalism to win support.
Both were supported by citizen armies.
Both began programs of aggressive expansion.
Both were known as militarist governments.
Answer:
The correct answers are:
B. Both used extreme nationalism to win support.
D. Both began programs of aggressive expansion.
The governments of Japan and Italy similar in the 1930s because they both used extreme nationalism to win support and began programs of aggressive expansion.
Explanation:
Both governments (Japan and Italy) used extreme nationalism to win support and both began programs of aggressive expansion.
Similarity between government of Japan and Italy in 1930The governments of Japan with its territory in Asia had a similarity in government with that of government of Italy located in Europe.
In 1930 both governments (Japan and Italy) used extreme nationalism to win support in order to have more allies and they also began programs of aggressive expansion to increase their colonies.
Thus, the correct options include, both used extreme nationalism to win support and both began programs of aggressive expansion.
Learn more about extreme nationalism here: https://brainly.com/question/1112701
Does the number of cell layers or the cell shape play a role in the function of the epithelial tissue
4. The inner membrane of the mitochondria is impermeable to ions. How does this fit with what
you've learned about membrane structure? Why is this important to cellular respiration?
Answer:
The inner mitochondrial membrane contains proteins involved in the electron transport chain. This chain releases energy that is then used to generate an electrochemical gradient, which is subsequently used to synthesize ATP
Explanation:
Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles that have an inner membrane separated from an outer membrane by the intermembrane space. Moreover, the mitochondrial matrix is located within the inner membrane. The inner mitochondrial membrane contains proteins involved in the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis. Oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport chain) is the third stage of cellular respiration in aerobic organisms in which ATP is generated by transferring electrons from NADH or FADH2 to O2 by a series of electron carriers located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The trans-membrane complexes of electron carriers are multiprotein enzyme complexes (I–V) and electron carriers (i.e., coenzyme Q10 and cytochrome c) required for the communication between complexes. The electron transport chain is coupled to proton transfer from the matrix out to the intermembrane space, thereby generating a proton gradient which is then used by ATP synthases to synthesize ATP.
What process allows a single cell to grow into a multi-cellular organism?
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division). As a cell constantly splits and the daughter cells constantly splits, it eventually creates a multi-cellular organism!
The young, coiled-up leaf in true ferns is called what
fiddleheads is the answer ~~~~
WRITE THE DEFINITIONS OF EACH ANIMAL ORGANELLE LISTED. (1) nucleolus (2) nucleus (3) ribosome (4) vesicle (5) rough endoplasmic reticulum (6) Golgi apparatus (7) cytoskeleton (8) smooth endoplasmic reticulum (9) mitochondria (10) vacuole (11) cytosol (12) lysosome (13) centriole
Answer: nucleolus: a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase. nucleus: the positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass. ribosome: a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins. vesicle: a small fluid-filled bladder, sac, cyst, or vacuole within the body. rough endoplasmic: reticulum (RER), series of connected flattened sacs, part of a continuous membrane organelle within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that plays a central role in the synthesis of proteins. Golgi apparatus: a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.
Explanation:
what will most likely happen if a population is large and no migration, mutation, or environmental change occurs?
1. natural selection will increase
2. nonrandom mating will start to occur
3. the rate of evolution will increase
4. gene frequencies will remain constant
The Earth and the moon are kept in orbit by gravity and mass. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the Earth and the Moon are kept in orbit by gravity and mass.
Answer:
True (T)
Explanation:
Yeah, the Earth and the moon are kept in orbit by gravity and mass. Hence, this statement is True (correct).
Do you think humans have a moral obligatie to preserve the habitate of the chimp.
Receptors trigger one of two effector pathways resulting in changes in neuronal activity. These changes will, ultimately, effect gene expression. Which effector pathway is characterized by ion flux through transmitter-activated channels resulting in an altered membrane potential and neuronal activity
Complete question:
Receptors trigger one of two effector pathways resulting in changes in neuronal activity. These changes will, ultimately, effect gene expression. Which effector pathway is characterized by ion flux through transmitter-activated channels resulting in an altered membrane potential and neuronal activity?
A. Slow effector pathways
B. Modulated effector pathways
C. Rapid effector pathways
D. NMDA glutamate receptor pathways
Answer:
D. NMDA glutamate receptor pathways
Explanation:
The NMDA glutamatergic receptor is a cationic channel receptor modulated by a ligand that allows the transport of Na+, K+, and Ca2+. Under certain situations, it exhibits particular permeability to Ca2+. The receptor has different regions that are susceptible to modulation by endogenous and exogenous agents. The receptor can be found at most excitatory synapses, where it responds to the neurotransmitter glutamate. During synapsis, the presynaptic membrane releases L-glutamate, which is received by NMDA glutamatergic receptor. The receptor plays a regulatory role because activates signaling cascades that depend on calcium.
These receptors are involved in normal synaptic transmission, in a diverse physiological phenomenon, and might be responsible for neurodegenerative processes.
The NMDA glutamergic receptor is characterized by ion flux through transmitter-activated channels resulting in membrane potential.
What are transmitter-activated channels?Transmitter-activated channels are channels through cell membranes which are activated by binding of transmitters.
An example of a transmitter-activated channels is the NMDA glutamergic receptor.
The NMDA glutamergic receptor is a ligand-gated cationic channel that allows calcium, potassium and sodium ions through it.
Learn more about transmitter-activated channels at: https://brainly.com/question/17710689
Which statement about scientific notation is true?
O A. It provides a way of measurement without units.
B. It allows scientists to make calculations more easily.
C. It allows scientists to invent new units of measurement.
D. It is a system of mathematical symbols used to describe energy
and matter.
How vulnerable
How vulnerable is the human body? I was told to never be afraid of anyone
Answer:
I don't know what you mean but emotionally the human body is very fragile and physically the human body is very strong
Read each description below and determine to which stage of sleep each pertains. Then, click and drag each box into the appropriate category below.Typlcally begins about 20 minutes after stage 1 Alpha waves dominate Sleep spindies occur Light sleep Vital signs are at their lowest levels Delta waves dominate Feeing a driting sensaton Beginning of dedline in respiration and blood pressure Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
Answer:
- Typically begins about 20 minutes after stage 1: Stage 3
- Alpha waves dominate: Stage 1
- Sleep spindles occur: Stage 2
- Light sleep: Stage 2
- Vital signs are at their lowest levels: Stage 4
- Delta waves dominate: Stage 4
- Feeling a drifting sensation: Stage 1
- Beginning of decline in respiration and blood pressure: Stage 2
Explanation:
Sleep can be divided into two phases: 1-non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and 2-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In turn, NREM sleep is divided into four stages (1 to 4). Stages 1-2 are referred to as “light sleep”, while stages 3-4 are known as “deep sleep”. The first NREM stage (normal length: 5-10 minutes) is the transition between wakefulness and sleep. During this stage, the brain produces high amplitude theta waves. During the second NREM stage (light sleep, 10-25 minutes), the body temperature drops, muscles are in a more relaxed state, the breathing and heart rate also drop. The third NREM stage (20-40 minutes) involves the emergence of delta waves and muscles are entirely relaxed. This period (stage 3) is a period of deep sleep, which is referred to as slow-wave sleep (SWS). Finally, the fourth NREM stage (10-60 minutes) is characterized by high amplitude delta waves, while heart and respiration rates slow dramatically.
IMPORTANCE OF ENZYMES??
Answer:
Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion.
Explanation:
Currently, two of the living elephant species (X and Y) are placed in the genus Loxodonta, and a third surviving species (Z) is placed in the genus Elephas. Assuming this classification reflects evolutionary relatedness. Draw the most accurate evolutionary tree.
Answer:
Explanation:
The evolutionary tree is composed of,
Lineages → These are the taxonomic groups of interest placed in the extremes of the lines called branches ⇒ Elephant species X, Y, Z Nodes → These are the ramification points, which are also known as divergence points. They represent the location of the most recent common ancestor ⇒ The red spot in the graph shows the location o the most recent ancestor between species X and Y Root → This is the older common ancestor that all lineages share. The first one in the tree ⇒ The blue spot in the graph show the oldest common ancestor shared by the three speciesTwo or more lineages are more related to each other if they share a recent common ancestor -In this example, X and Y are more related to each other-. This means that they all diverge from the same node.
Two or more lineages are less related to each other if they lack a recent common ancestor. This is, the node from which these lineages diverge is placed far away in the tree.