Ginkgo for Dementia The herb ginkgo biloba is commonly used as a treatment to prevent dementia. In a study of the effectiveness of

this treatment, 1545 elderly subjects were given ginkgo and 1524 elderly subjects were given a placebo. Among those in the ginkgo

treatment group, 246 later developed dementia, and among those in the placebo group, 277 later developed dementia. We want to

use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that ginkgo is effective in preventing dementia. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.

Given test Statistic z = -1.66

Write Hypothesis and Critical Value, do you Support or reject the claim.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i) 2.58

ii) We reject the claim

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of subjects in the ginkgo treatment group, n₁ = 1,545

The number of subjects in the placebo group, n₂ = 1,524

The number that developed dementia in the ginkgo group = 246

The number that developed dementia in the placebo group = 277

The proportion that developed dementia in the ginkgo group, [tex]\hat{p}_1[/tex] = 246/1,545 = 82/515

The proportion that developed dementia in the placebo group, [tex]\hat{p}_2[/tex] = 277/1,524

The null hypothesis is H₀; [tex]\hat{p}_1[/tex] = [tex]\hat{p}_2[/tex]

The alternative hypothesis is Hₐ; [tex]\hat{p}_1[/tex] ≠ [tex]\hat{p}_2[/tex]

The z-test statistic is given as follows;

[tex]Z=\dfrac{\hat{p}_1-\hat{p}_2}{\sqrt{\hat{p} \cdot (1-\hat{p}) \cdot \left (\dfrac{1}{n_{1}}+\dfrac{1}{n_{2}} \right )}}[/tex]

Therefore, we get;

[tex]Z=\dfrac{\dfrac{82}{515} -\dfrac{277}{1,524} }{\sqrt{\left (\dfrac{\dfrac{82}{515} \times \left(1 - \dfrac{82}{515} \right) }{1,545}+\dfrac{\dfrac{277}{1,524} \times \left (1 - \dfrac{277}{1,524} \right)}{1,524} \right )}} \approx -1.66[/tex]

From the the p-value at z ≈ -1.66 is p = 0.04846.

i) The z-Critical at 0.01 significant level is 2.58

ii) Given that the p-value, 0.04846, is larger than the significant level, 0.01, the p-value is not significant, and we fail to reject the null hypothesis

There is sufficient statistical evidence to suggest that there is no difference in the proportion of the subject on the ginkgo treatment and the proportion of the subject on the placebo treatment that have dementia, we therefore reject the claim that the herb ginkgo biloba is effective for the treatment of dementia.


Related Questions

The midpoint of a sègment is (6,-4) and one endpoint is (13,-2). Find the coordinates of the other endpoint.

Answers

let other one be (x,y)

We know midpoint formula

[tex]\boxed{\sf (x,y)=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2},\dfrac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right)}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto (6,-4)=\left(\dfrac{13+x}{2},\dfrac{-2+y}{2}\right)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{13+x}{2}=6[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 13+x=12[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=12-13[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=-1[/tex]

And

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{-2+y}{2}=-4[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto -2+y=-8[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto y=-8+2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto y=-6[/tex]

Answer:

(- 1, - 6 )

Step-by-step explanation:

Given endpoints (x₁, y₁ ) and (x₂, y₂ ) then the midpoint is

( [tex]\frac{x_{1}+x_{2} }{2}[/tex] , [tex]\frac{y_{1}+y_{2} }{2}[/tex] ) ← midpoint formula

Use this formula on the endpoints and equate to the coordinates of the midpoint.

let the other endpoint = (x, y) , then

[tex]\frac{13+x}{2}[/tex] = 6 ( multiply both sides by 2 )

13 + x = 12 ( subtract 13 from both sides )

x = - 1

[tex]\frac{-2+y}{2}[/tex] = - 4 ( multiply both sides by 2 )

- 2 + y = - 8 ( add 2 to both sides )

y = - 6

The coordinates of the other endpoint are (- 1, - 6 )

frank bought 3 action figures 2 board games and 3 toy cars at the toy store . The action figure coast 1.95$ each, the board games coast 5.10$ a piece and the toy cars were 1.00$ if he paid with a twenty dollar bill, how much change should he get back?

Answers

Answer:

-5

Step-by-step explanation:

An aircraft carrier can travel 450 km in the same time a container ship travels 300 km. If the aircraft carrier was travelling 5 km/h faster what was the speed of the container ship?

Answers

Answer:

10 Km/h

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the speed of the container ship be y

The speed of the aircraft = y + 5

Next, we shall determine the time taken by the aircraft to travel 450 Km. This can be obtained as follow:

Speed of aircraft (Sₐ) = y + 5

Distance travelled (dₐ) = 450 Km

Time for aircraft (tₐ) =?

Speed = distance / time

Sₐ = dₐ / tₐ

y + 5 = 450 / tₐ

Cross multiply

(y + 5) × tₐ = 450

Divide both side by (y + 5)

tₐ = 450 / (y + 5)

Finally, we shall determine the speed of the carrier. This can be obtained as follow:

Speed of container ship (S꜀) = y

Distance travelled (d꜀) = 300 Km

Time for container ship (t꜀) = Time for aircraft (tₐ)

Time for aircraft (tₐ) = 450 / (y + 5)

t꜀ = tₐ

t꜀ = 450 / (y + 5)

Speed = distance / time

S꜀ = d꜀ / t꜀

y = 300 ÷ 450 / (y + 5)

y = 300 × (y + 5) / 450

y = (300y + 1500) / 450

Cross multiply

450y = 300y + 1500

Collect like terms

450y – 300y = 1500

150y = 1500

Divide both side by 150

y = 1500 / 150

y = 10 Km/h

Thus, the speed of the container ship is 10 Km/h.

The dimension of a rectangle are given in base 2.The width is 10 base 2 cm and the length 11 base 2 cm.Find the perimeter​

Answers

Answer:

2l+2w

2 (11) +2 (10)

22+20

42

Find the range of the data set. Round to the nearest tenth.​

Answers

Range = Highest - Lowest

Range = 23,950 - 6,950

Range = 17,000

Must click thanks and mark brainliest

Answer:

The range is 17000.

Step-by-step explanation:

How you find range is by finding the difference between the maximum and minimum number from the data set.

So, the maximum number is 23950 and minimum is 6950 from the data set.

23950 - 6950 = 17000.


[tex]integrate \: ln(x) [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

ln(x) = 1/x... It's a basic rule of Calculus.

A rectangle with an area of 3990 cm2 is x centimeters wide and (x+4) centimeters long. To the nearest tenth of a centimeter, the width and length are

Answers

Answer: width:60.2 cm

Length: 64.2 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

The area of the rectangle is [tex]3990\ cm^2[/tex]

Width of the rectangle is [tex]x\ cm[/tex]

Length of the rectangle is [tex]x+4\ cm[/tex]

Area of the rectangle is the product of length and width

[tex]\therefore 3990=(x+4)x\\\Rightarrow 3990=x^2+4x\\\Rightarrow x^2+4x-3990=0\\\Rightarrow x=60.198\ or\ -65.198\ cm\\\text{Neglecting negative term}\\\Rightarrow x=60.198\approx 60.2\ cm[/tex]

Width of the rectangle is [tex]60.2\ cm[/tex]

Length of the rectangle is [tex]60.2+4=64.2\ cm[/tex]

pls anyone.. I need it​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

here u have answer of your question dear

2+ (-3)^2 - (-1)

please explain! :3

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

First of all you have to understand the order of operations.

PEMDAS

Parenthesis, Exponent, Multiplication/Divison, Addition, Subtraction.

From this you can see that we first have to deal with the exponent, then multiplication, then the addition.

So we get 2+9-(-1)

The 9 is from -3^2

2+9+1

11+1

12.

Hope this helps!

PLEASE HELP!

Find an equation in standard form for the ellipse with the vertical major axis of length 16 and minor axis of length 10.

Answers

Refer the attached image for the answer

HOPE SO IT HELPS YOU

The dot plot below represents this set of data:
30, 29, 30, 28, 28, 27, 22, 28, 28, 22, 27, 26, 25, 27

Answers

Answer:

True

Step-by-step explanation:

All of them match up

2 1/2 + 3 1/4 = ? pls

Answers

Answer:

5  [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]    

Step-by-step explanation:

2 [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] + 3 [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

= (2 + 3) + [tex]\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4}[/tex]    Here we add the two whole numbers first

= 5 +  [tex]\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4}[/tex]

= 5 + [tex]\frac{2}{4} +\frac{1}{4}[/tex]      Here you bring the two fractions to a common denominator     and to to this you find the highest common factor of the denominators.

= 5 + [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]       Here we added 1/4 and 2/4

= 5  [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]    This is the answer simply add 5 and 3/4

HOPE THIS HELPED

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Your answer is 5 3/4

Please help me solve this quickly! Will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

y = 5[tex]\sqrt{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

JLT forms the special 90-60-30 right triangle and the side length for the given measure follows as 2a-a[tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex]-a

since the side length that sees 90 degrees is 10 then x = 5

according to Euclidian theorem :

y^2 = LK*KI (LK = 15 -x, KI = 15)

y^2 = 10*15

y^2 = 150 find the root for both sides

y = 5[tex]\sqrt{6}[/tex]

PLEASE HELPPP

Below is a function. Create an input/output table for the function. Choose 4 different inputs and complete the table.

y=2x-1

Answers

Answer:

y x

-1 0

1 1

3 2

5 3

This is a table that follows the above function

There are 35 times as many students at Wow University as teachers. When all the students and teachers are seated in the 8544 seat auditorium, 12 seats are empty. How many students attend Wow University.


A. 237

B. 249

C. 8295

D. 8124

Answers

Answer:

C. 8296

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

c.8295

Step-by-step explanation:

8544-12 = 8532

8532-237 =8295

use trigonometry to find the unknown side (round to 1 decimal)​

Answers

Answer:

a = 7.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the sine ratio in the right triangle and the exact value

sin30° = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] , then

sin30° = [tex]\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{a}{15}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ( cross- multiply )

2a = 15 ( divide both sides by 2 )

a = 7.5

The measures of two angles of a triangle are 36 degree and 75 degree . The length of the shortest side of a triangle is 10 cm . The length of longest side of the triangle is:?

Answers

Hope it’s helps
You can text me if you don’t understand anything

A. What are the approximate coordinates of the point of intersection of the two
graphs? What does this mean in terms of the two mold populations?

B. The area of mold A is given by the function Ad) = 100 -0.25 .When will this
mold cover 1000 square millimeters? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

The two mold populations are equal after 4.5 years and the number of days is 9.2

Calculating the approximate coordinates of intersection

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The graph

On the graph, we have the point of intersection to be

(x, y) = (4.5, 3)

The means that the two mold populations are equal after 4.5 years

Estimating when the moid will cover 1000 sq ml

Given that

A(d) = 100e⁰.²⁵ᵇ

We have

100e⁰.²⁵ᵇ = 1000

Divide by 100

e⁰.²⁵ᵇ = 10

So, we have

0.25d = ln(10)

Evaluate

0.25d = 2.3

Divide

d = 9.2

Hence, the number of days is 9.2


Read more about exponential functions at

https://brainly.com/question/2456547

#SPJ1

can you help me with this please.

Answers

Answer:

98 is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

you add 8 each time

Answer:

a₁₃ = 98

Step-by-step explanation:

The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is

[tex]a_{n}[/tex] = a₁ + (n - 1)d

where a₁ is the first term and d the common difference

Here a₁ = 2 and d = a₂ - a₁ = 10 - 2 = 8 , then

a₁₃ = 2 + (12 × 8) = 2 + 96 = 98

How much money will be in a bank account after 3 years if $9 is deposited at an interest rate of 5% compounded annually? Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

$13.1

Martina is recording the percentages she earned on each quiz in her math class. Here are her results for the last 7 quizzes.
74, 64, 90, 74, 92, 68, 71
Find the range of the data set.

=___

Answers

Answer:

28

Step-by-step explanation:

Subtract highest number from lowest.

92-64 = 28

Om had a balance of 546 in his checking account. He made a deposit of $56, and wrote checks for $17 and $30. His bank charged him a $3 service fee. How much
honey does Om have in the account?

Answers

Answer:

540

Step-by-step explanation:

546-56=490

490+17+30=537

537+3=540

Convert 2 5/8 to a decimal

Answers

Answer:

2.625

Step-by-step explanation:

First convert mixed fraction to improper fraction,

=> 21/8

Then by normal division you will get,

=> 2.625

Simply Square Roots of 45
[tex] \sqrt{45} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

[tex] 3\sqrt{5} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the largest factor of 45 that is a perfect square.

The factors of 45 are 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45.

The largest perfect square is 9.

Now breakup 45 into a product which has 9 as a factor.

45 = 9 * 5

[tex] \sqrt{45} = \sqrt{9 \times 5} = \sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{5} = 3\sqrt{5} [/tex]

100 points please help... i think the answer is 288 pie squared but not sure
What is the surface area of a dome (a half sphere) with a radius of 12 meters?
576 pie meters squared
48 pie meters squared
288 pie meters squared
96 pie meters squared

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (c) 288π m²

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a sphere is found using the formula ...

  A = 4πr²

Then the area of a half-sphere with radius 12 m will be ...

  A = (1/2)(4π)(12 m)² = 288π m²

An arc length is a fractional part of the
circumference of a circle. The area of a
sector is a fractional part of the area of a
circle

The stained glass circle- head
the window has a 2 -inch wide
frame. The grills divide the
semicircular glass plane into
four congruent regions

Using detailed steps, describe your
solution to the problems below

Your steps should be clear enough so that
any geometry student can complete
them
A. Find the area of the blue region
B. Find the perimeter of the outer window
frame

Answers

Answer:

Each of the 4 sectors have an area:

πR²/8 - πr²/8, whereR = 28/2 - 2 = 12 inr = 6/2 = 3 in

Find the area:

A = π/8(12² - 3² ≈ 53 in²

Outer perimeter of the frame:

P = d + πd/2 =28( 1 + π/2) ≈ 72 in

*Write a linear equation that goes through the points (-2,6) and (1,1).

Answers

Answer:

Equation of the line is 3y = -5x + 8

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope:

[tex]{ \bf{m = \frac{y _{2} - y _{1} }{x _{2} - x _{1} } }}[/tex]

substitute:

[tex]{ \sf{m = \frac{1 - 6}{1 - ( - 2)} }} \\ { \sf{m = - \frac{5}{3} }}[/tex]

General equation of a line:

[tex]{ \boxed{ \pmb{y = mx + b}}}[/tex]

b is the y-intercept.

Consinder point (1, 1):

[tex]{ \sf{1 = ( - \frac{5}{3} \times 1) + b}} \\ { \sf{b = \frac{8}{3} }}[/tex]

Substitute:

[tex]{ \sf{y = - \frac{5}{3} x + \frac{8}{3} }} \\ \\ { \sf{3y = - 5x + 8}}[/tex]

Help anyone can help me do this question,I will mark brainlest.​

Answers

Answer:

Hello,

Step-by-step explanation:

Loi d'Ohm: U=R*I

a) U=20*0.5=10 (amp)

b) I=U/R=50/0.5=100 (amp)

Will give brainliest to the first person

Answers

the area should be 3x^2+15x

what is the ratio of the surface area to the volume of a cube with sides length 5

Answers

Answer:

6 : 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of a cube = s^3

5^3 = 125

Surface area of a cube = 6s^2

6(5^2) = 6(25) = 150

150 : 125

30 : 25

6 : 5

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