Answer:
Mg will be the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Mg: 1 moleHCl: 2 molesMgCl₂: 1 moleH₂: 1 moleBeing the molar mass of each compound:
Mg: 24.3 g/moleHCl: 36.45 g/moleMgCl₂: 95.2 g/moleH₂: 2 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
Mg: 1 mole* 24.3 g/mole= 24.3 gHCl: 2 moles* 36.45 g/mole= 72.9 gMgCl₂: 1 mole* 95.2 g/mole= 95.2 gH₂: 1 mole* 2 g/mole= 2 g0.0350 g of Mg is reacted with 10.00 mL (equal to 0.01 L) of 6 M HCl.
Molarity being the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume, expressed as:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
then, the number of moles of HCl that react is:
[tex]6 M=\frac{number of moles of HCl}{0.01 L}[/tex]
number of moles of HCl= 6 M*0.01 L
number of moles of HCl= 0.06 moles
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl react with 24.3 grams of Mg, 0.06 moles of HCl react with how much mass of Mg?
[tex]mass of Mg=\frac{0.06 moles of HCl* 24.3 grams of Mg}{2 moles of HCl}[/tex]
mass of Mg= 0.729 grams
But 0.729 grams of Mg are not available, 0.0350 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.06 moles of HCl, Mg will be the limiting reagent.
The limiting reactant in the reaction is Magnesium (Mg)
From the question,
We are to determine the limiting reactant in the reaction.
The given balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
This means
1 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2 moles of HCl
Now, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present
For Magnesium (Mg)Mass = 0.0350 g
Using the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Atomic\ mass}[/tex]
Atomic mass of Mg = 24.305 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of Mg present = [tex]\frac{0.0350}{24.305}[/tex]
Number of moles of Mg present = 0.00144 mole
For HClConcentration = 6M
Volume = 10.00 mL = 0.01 L
Using the formula
Number of moles = Concentration × Volume
∴ Number of moles HCl present = 6 × 0.01
Number of moles HCl present = 0.06 mole
Since,
1 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2 moles of HCl
Then
0.00144 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2×0.00144 mole of HCl
2×0.00144 = 0.00288
∴ The number of moles of HCl required to react completely with the Mg is 0.00288 mole
Since the number of moles of HCl present is more than 0.00288 mole, then HCl is the excess reactant and Mg is the limiting reactant.
Hence, the limiting reactant in the reaction is Magnesium (Mg)
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what would be the mass of 44.8 L of CO2 gas at STP?
show work if possible
Answer:
[tex]m=88.02g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this ideal gas law problem, it turns out necessary for us to remember that one mole of any gas is contained in 22.4 L at STP and therefore, we can use the following ratio to calculate the moles in 44.8 L of CO2:
[tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L} =\frac{x}{44.8L}\\\\x= \frac{1mol*44.8L}{22.4L}=2mol[/tex]
Finally, since the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol, we calculate the mass as follows:
[tex]m=2mol*\frac{44.01g}{1mol}\\\\m=88.02g[/tex]
Regards!
Identify the isoelectronic elements.
i. Cl-, F-, Br-, I-, At-
ii. Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, He
iii. N3-, S2-, Br-, Cs+, Sr2+
iv. N3-, O2-, F-, Na+, Mg2+
v. Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+,Cs+
Answer:
iv. N³⁻, O²⁻, F⁻, Na⁺, Mg²⁺
Explanation:
Isoelectronic elements are those that have the same number of electrons. So, if at least 2 elements differ in their number of electrons, the series is not of isoelectronic elements.
To know the number of electrons we will consider the atomic number and add electrons if it is an anion and subtract electrons it is a cation.
Identify the isoelectronic elements.
i. Cl⁻, F⁻, Br⁻, I⁻, At⁻. NO. Cl⁻ has 18 electrons (17+1) and F⁻ has 10 electrons (9+1). ii. Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, He. NO. Ne has 10 electrons and Ar has 18. iii. N³⁻, S²⁻, Br⁻, Cs⁺, Sr²⁺. NO. N³⁻ has 10 electrons (7+3) and S²⁻ has 18 (16+2).iv. N³⁻, O²⁻, F⁻, Na⁺, Mg²⁺. YES. They all have 10 electrons v. Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺. NO. Li⁺ has 2 electrons (3-1) and Na⁺ has 10 (11-1).How do we fix climate change?
The biggest problem of course is conspiracy theorys. Some say it is just a hoxe when really their chidrin or grandchidrin will sufer greatly from it. How do we educate ourselfs better?
Answer:
Hi so your answer is that to helping fix the climate change you have to : speak up , power your home with renewable engery , reduce water waste , dont waste food , and finally invest energy .
Explanation:
Really hope i helped , have a nice day :)
Answer:
we can reduce air pollution,which is one of the main cause of climate change.Climate change is not a hoxe if it is not attending the upcoming generations will suffer greatly.
All of the different types of electromagnetic radiation (light, x-rays, ultraviolet
radiation, and so on) make up the
atomic spectrum
electromagnetic spectrum.
sunlight
spectral lines,
Answer:
bleh
Explanation:
At 35°C, K = 1.6 × 10^-5 for the reaction
2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g)
Calculate the concentrations of all species at equilibrium for each of the following original mixtures.
a. 2.0 mol pure NOCl in a 2.0 L flask
b. 2.0 mol NOCl and 1.0 mol Cl2 in a 1.0 L flask
Answer:
a) [NOCl] = 0.968 M
[NO] = 0.032M
[Cl²] = 0.016M
b) [NOCl] = 1.992M
[NO] = 0.008 M
[Cl2] = 1.004 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Temperature = 35°C = 308K
K = 1.6 × 10^-5
Step 2: The reaction
2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g)
For 2 moles NOCl we'll have 2 moles NO and 1 mol Cl2
Step 3
a. 2.0 mol pure NOCl in a 2.0 L flask
Concentration at the start:
Concentration = mol / volume
[NOCl] = mol / volume
[NOCl] = 2.0 / 2.0 L
[NOCl] = 1.0 M
[NO] = 0 M
[Cl] = 0M
Concentration at the equillibrium
[NOCl] = 1.0M - 2x
[NO] = 2x
[Cl2]= x
K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5
1.6*10^-5 = ((2x)² * x) / (1.0-2x)²
x = 0.016
[NOCl] = 1.0 - 2*0.016 = 0.968 M
[NO] = 2*0.016 = 0.032M
[Cl²] = 0.016M
b. 2.0 mol NOCl and 1.0 mol Cl2 in a 1.0 L flask
Concentration at the equillibrium
[NOCl] = 2.0 mol / 1.0 L = 2.0 M
[NO] = 0 M
[Cl2]= 1.0 mol / 1.0 L = 1.0 M
Concentration at the equillibrium
[NOCl] = 2.0M - 2x
[NO] = 2x
[Cl2]= 1.0 + x
K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5
1.6 *10^-5 = (2x)²*(1.0+x) / ((2.0-2x)²)
1.6 *10^-5= (2x)² * 1 )/2.0²
1.6 *10^-5= 4x² / 4 = x²
x = [tex]\sqrt{1.6 *10^-5}[/tex] = 4.0*10^-3
[NOCl] = 2.0 - 2*0.004 = 1.992M
[NO] = 2*0.004 = 0.008 M
[Cl2] = 1+ 0.004M = 1.004 M
A 14.570 g sample of CaCl2 was added to 12.285 g of K2CO3 and mixed in water. A 3.494 g yield of CaCO3 was obtained.
What is the limiting reagent?
-CaCO3
-K2CO3
-CaCl2
Calculate the percent yield of CaCO3.
yield of CaCO3= %
Answer:
Limiting reagent is the potassium carbonate.
Percent yield of calcium carbonate is: 39.3 %
Explanation:
The reaction is:
CaCl₂ + K₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + 2KCl
Formula for percent yield is:
(Produced yield / Thoeretical yield) . 100
Firstly we determine the moles of each reactant, in order to say what is the limiting reagent: ratio is 1:1.
1 mol of chloride need 1 mol of carbonate.
14.570 g . 1 mol /110.98 g = 0.131 moles of CaCl₂
12.285 g . 1 mol / 138.2g = 0.0889 moles of carbonate.
Limiting reagent is carbonate. For 0.131 moles of CaCl₂ we need the same amount of carbonate and we have less moles.
Ratio is also 1:1, with calcium carbonate.
1 mol of potassium carbonate produces 1 mol of calcium carbonate
then, 0.0889 moles will produce the same amount of CaCO₃
We convert moles to mass: 0.0889 mol . 100.08g /mol = 8.89 g
That's the theoretical yield; to find the percent yield:
(3.494 g / 8.89g) . 100 = 39.3%
There are four different starting molecules that one might use to synthesize the illustrated alkyl halide as the major product using an electrophilic addition reaction. Please draw all four of them.
Answer:
Explanation:
An electrophilic addition reaction occurs when an electrophile attacks a substrate, with the end result being the inclusion of one or many comparatively straightforward molecules along with multiple bonds.
In the given question, the hydrogen bromide provides the electrophile while the bromide is the nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds with the attack of the electrophile on the carbon, followed by deprotonation. This process is continued with a formation of carbocation and the bromide(nucleophile) finally bonds to the carbocation to form a stable product.
The first diagram showcases the possible various starting molecules for the synthesis while the second diagram illustrates their mechanism.
You decide to share some sugar sweetened fruit juice with your friend. You divide the fruit equally into two glasses. Then an additional equal volume of water is added to glass 1. Which glass would have the lower molarity?
Answer:
Glass 1
Explanation:
Molarity is measured in moles of substance per liter.
For the sake of calculations, let's say that each glass contains 1 mole of juice and 1 liter after it is divided between the glasses. If you add an equal amount of water to glass 1 ( another liter), you now have:
Glass 1 = 1 mole / 2 liters = 0.5 M
Glass 1 = 1 mole/ 1 liter = 1 M
So glass 1 will have a lower molarity
What would happen to the Earth's hydrosphere if there were no atmosphere?
describe how lyophobic sols are synthesize by dispersion method
Explanation:
For preparing lyophobic sol, the substance in bulk is broken down into particles of colloidal dimensions (Dispersion) or aggregating smaller particles into particles of colloidal dimensions (condensation).
What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 2 Hz and a wavelength of 87m (subject is science) pls answer fast
Answer:
43.5
Explanation:
Hope that helps
Predict the products from theses reaction, and balance the equations. Include phase symbols.
Reaction : K(s)+Cl2(g)⟶
Reaction :Cu(s)+O2(g)⟶
Answer:
2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)
2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)
Explanation:
Both reactions are synthesis reactions (two substances combine to form another).
Reaction: K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶
The product is the binary salt KCl. The balanced chemical equation is:
2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)
Reaction: Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶
The most likely product is the metal oxide CuO. The balanced chemical equation is:
2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)
Which best expresses the uncertainty of the measurement 32.23 cm?
A.) ±0.05 cm
B.) 0.1 cm
C.) 1%
D.) ±0.01 cm?
Answer:
D.) ±0.01 cm?
Explanation:
Since 32.23 cm has two decimal places, the uncertainty is taken as one-half the last decimal pace.
The last decimal place is 0.03. Half of this is 0.03 cm/2 = 0.015 cm.
Since we cannot go below two decimal places, we ignore the 5 in 0.015 cm.
So, we have our uncertainty as 0.01 cm.
So, the best expression of the uncertainty in the measurement 32.23 cm is ± 0.01 cm.
So, the answer is D. which is ± 0.01 cm.
Compare the solubility of calcium sulfite in each of the following aqueous solutions:
a. 0.10 M Ca(CH3COO)2
b. 0.10 M K2SO3
c. 0.10 M NaNO3
d. 0.10 M KCH3COO
1. More soluble than in pure water.
2. Similar solubility as in pure water.
3. Less soluble than in pure water.
Answer:
0.10 M Ca(CH3COO)2- Less soluble than in pure water.
0.10 M K2SO3- Less soluble than in pure water.
0.10 M NaNO3 - More soluble than in pure water.
0.10 M KCH3COO- Similar solubility as in pure water.
Explanation:
We have to cast our minds back to the idea of common ions effect. If any ion is already present in solution, the presence of that ion in solution prevents any solute containing a common ion with the solution from dissolving in that solution. In order words, the presence of a common ion makes a solute less soluble in a solvent than it is in pure water.
For instance, 0.10 M Ca(CH3COO)2 and K2SO3 both contain Ca^2+ and SO3^2- ions respectively which are also contained in the solute calcium sulfite.
The presence of these common ions in solution makes calcium sulfite less soluble in these solutions than it is in pure water because the equilibrium position for the dissolution of the solute lies towards the left hand side.
However, calcium sulfite is more soluble in 0.10 M NaNO3 than in pure water due to displacement reaction between the ions in solution.
The solubility of calcium sulfite and 0.10 M KCH3COO in pure water is quite comparable.
What is the observation of heating of iodine crystals
Answer:
On heating, the van der Waals dispersion forces existing then will easily break as it has a low boiling point and sublimates into gas. On heating iodine in the test tube, iodine evolves as violet fuming gas.
Explanation:
how many moles of neon gas have a volume of 0.84 L and a pressure of 4.6 atm at 222k
Answer:
n = 0.21 moles
Explanation:
Given that,
Volume, V = 0.84 L
Pressure, P = 4.6 atm
T = 222 K
We need to find the number of moles of Neon gas. We know that,
PV = nRT
Where
n is the number of moles
R i the gas constant, R = 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K
Put all the values,
[tex]n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{4.6\times 0.84}{0.08206 \times 222}\\\\n=0.21\ \text{moles}[/tex]
So, there are 0.21 moles of Neon gas.
When an electron moves up to higher energy levels, the atom Choose... a photon of light whereas the atom Choose... a photon of light when an electron drops to a lower energy level. The photons emitted from an atom appear as
Answer:
Explanation:
When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, energy is absorbed by the atom. When an electron moves from a higher to a lower energy level, energy is released and photon is emitted.
this emitted photon is depicted as a small wave-packet being expelled by the atom in a well-defined direction.
Which of the following is considered a standard unit of length in the United States?
O square inch
O acre
O cubic yard
O yard
Answer:
Yard . I hope this helped:))
What size volumetric flask would you use to create a 1.00M solution using 166.00 g of KI?
Answer:
A 1 liter volumetric flask should be used.
Explanation:
First we convert 166.00 g of KI into moles, using its molar mass:
Molar mass of KI = Molar mass of K + Molar mass of I = 166 g/mol
166.00 g ÷ 166 g/mol = 1 mol KIThen we calculate the required volume, using the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersLiters = moles / molarity
1 mol / 1.00 M = 1 LWhat are the lengths of the diagonals of the kite?
The answer ( 13 and 8 )
x²=5²+12²
x²=25+144
x²=169
x=13
x²=5²+6²
x²=25+36
x²=61
x=7.8
x=8
How many milliliters of a 0.40%(w/v) solution of nalorphine must be injected to obtain a dose of 1.5 mg?
Answer:
0.375mL of solution of nalorphine must be injected
Explanation:
A solution of 0.40% (w/v) contains 0.40g of solute (In this case, nalorphine), in 100mL of solution. To obtain 1.5mg of nalorphine = 1.5x10⁻³g of nalorphine are needed:
1.5x10⁻³g * (100mL / 0.40g) =
0.375mL of solution of nalorphine must be injectedstudy the reaction given below in which excess magnesium ribbon (Mg)reacts with 50cm of a diluted sulphuric acid solution at room temperature
Questions
what Changes can be made to the following substance to increase the rate of reaction?
5.1.1 Magnesium
5.1.2 Sulphuric acid
Answer:
Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid in a conical flask which is ... One student can add the magnesium ribbon to the acid and stopper the flask, ... 50 cm3 of 1M hydrochloric acid is a six-fold excess of acid.
Group the elements into pairs that would most likely exhibit similar chemical properties. It does not matter which pair of elements is pair 1, pair 2, or pair 3, so long as the correct elements are paired.Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Answer Bank Mg St Kr Ne+
As P
Answer: Pair 1 has Mg and Sr, Pair 2 has Kr and Ne, Pair 3 has As and P.
Explanation:
A periodic table is a group of elements presented in a tabular form where elements are arranged in a series of 7 rows and 18 columns.
The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods.
The elements having similar chemical properties are arranged in one group.
Magnesium (Mg) is the 12th element of periodic table placed at Group 2 and Period 3
Strontium (Sr) is the 38th element of periodic table placed at Group 2 and Period 5
Krypton (Kr) is the 36th element of periodic table placed at Group 18 and Period 4
Neon (Ne) is the 10th element of periodic table placed at Group 18 and Period 2
Arsenic (As) is the 33rd element of periodic table placed at Group 15 and Period 4
Phosphorus (P) is the 15th element of periodic table placed at Group 15 and Period 3
As magnesium and strontium are present in the same group, they will have similar chemical properties. Similarly, krypton and neon will form the second pair. Likewise, arsenic and phosphorus will form a pair.
Hence, Pair 1 has Mg and Sr, Pair 2 has Kr and Ne, Pair 3 has As and P.
Organic compounds undergo a variety of different reactions, including substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement. An atom or a group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or a group of atoms in a substitution reaction. In an addition reaction, two molecules combine to yield a single molecule. Addition reactions occur at double or triple bonds. An elimination reaction can be thought of as the reverse of an addition reaction. It involves the removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule. A rearrangement reaction occurs when bonds in the molecule are broken and new bonds are formed, converting it to its isomer. Classify the following characteristics of the organic reactions according to the type of organic reaction.
a. Reactions involving the replacement of one atom or group of atoms.
b. Reactions involving removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule.
c. Products show increased bond order between two adjacent atoms.
d. Reactant requires presence of a π bond.
e. Product is the structural isomer of the reactant.
1. Substitution reaction
2. Addition reaction
3. Elimination reaction
4. Rearrangement reaction
Answer:
Reactions involving the replacement of one atom or group of atoms. - Substitution reaction
Reactions involving removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule - Elimination reaction
Products show increased bond order between two adjacent atoms - Elimination reaction
Reactant requires presence of a π bond - Addition reaction
Product is the structural isomer of the reactant - Rearrangement reaction
Explanation:
When an atom or a group of atoms is replaced by another in a reaction, then such is a substitution reaction. A typical example is the halogenation of alkanes.
A reaction involving the removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule resulting in increased bond order of products is called an elimination reaction. A typical example of such is dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides.
Any reaction that involves a pi bond is an addition reaction because a molecule is added across the pi bond. A typical example is hydrogenation of alkenes.
Rearrangement reactions yield isomers of a molecule. Rearrangement may involve alkyl or hydride shifts in molecules.
Reactions involving the replacement of one atom or group of atoms is substitution reaction, reactions involving removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule and products show increased bond order between two adjacent atoms is elimination reaction, reactant requires presence of a π bond in addition reaction and product is the structural isomer of the reactant is rearrangement reaction.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reactions are those reactions in which reactants undergoes through a variety of changes for the formation of new product.
Substitution reaction: In this reaction any atom or molecule of reactant is replaced by any outside atom or molecule.Addition reaction: In this reaction addition of any reagent takes place across the double or triple bond of any reactant for the formation of product.Elimination reaction: In this reaction any molecule or two atoms will eliminate from the reactant as a result of which we get a bond order increased product.Rearrangement reaction: In this reaction atoms or bonds of a reactant get rearranged for the formation of new product.Hence, classification of above points are done according to their characteristics.
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Sodium is a highly reactive metal and
chlorine is a toxic gas, but when they
come together the resulting material,
sodium chloride, is essential for life.
Which of the following is true when
sodium and chlorine are brought into
contact with one another?
Answer:
NaCl
Explanation:
[tex]na + cl > nacl[/tex]
This is also a salt
The formula for europium oxide is Eu203. On the basis of this information, the formula for the chlorate of europium would be expected to be
Answer:
Eu(ClO3)3
Explanation:
The chlorate ion is written as follows, ClO⁻ ₃. We can see from this that the ion is univalent.
From the formula, Eu203, it is easy to see that the europium ion is trivalent.
Hence, when a compound is formed between the europium ion and chlorate ion, the compound will be written as Eu(ClO3)3.
This is so because, when ionic compounds are formed, there is an exchange of valence between the ions in the compound. This gives the final formula of the ionic substance.
g The boiling of water is a Question 4 options: chemical and physical damage chemical change because a gas (steam) is given off chemical change because heat is needed for the process to occur physical change because the water merely disappears physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid
Answer:
physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid
Explanation:
Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are; solid, liquid and gas.
A physical change can be defined as a type of change that only affects the physical form of a chemical substance (matter) without having any effect on its chemical properties. Thus, a physical change would only affect the physical appearance and properties of a chemical substance (matter) but not its chemical properties.
This ultimately implies that, a physical change result in a change of matter from one form or phase (liquid, solid or gas) to another without a corresponding change in chemical composition.
Hence, the boiling of water is considered to be a physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid i.e there isn't any changes in chemical composition of water when boiling.
Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 is made by reacting 25.0 L of 3.0 mol/L H2SO4 with 3.1× 103 L of NH3 at a pressure of 0.68 atm and a temperature of 298 K according to the following reaction .
NH3(g) + H2SO4(aq) → (NH4)2SO4 (aq)
How many grams of ammonium sulfate are produced?
Answer: The mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] produced is 9910.5 g
Explanation:
For [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]:Molarity is calculated by using the equation:
[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex] ......(1)
Molarity of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 3.0 M
Volume of solution = 25.0 L
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=(3.0mol/L\times 25.0L)=75mol[/tex]
For [tex]NH_3[/tex]:The ideal gas equation is given as:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex] .......(2)
where,
P = pressure of the gas = 0.68 atm
V = volume of gas = [tex]3.1\times 10^3L[/tex]
n = number of moles of gas = ? moles
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T = temperature of the gas = 298 K
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
[tex]0.68atm\times 3.1\times 10^3L=n\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{0.68\times 3.1\times 10^3}{0.0821\times 298}=86.16mol[/tex]
For the given chemical equation:
[tex]NH_3(g)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow (NH_4)_2SO_4(aq)[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
So, 75 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 75=75mol[/tex] of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
As the given amount of [tex]NH_3[/tex] is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent
Thus, [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] produces 1 mole of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex]
So, 75 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 75=75mol[/tex] of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex]
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
We know, molar mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] = 132.14 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=(75mol\times 132.14g/mol)=9910.5g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] produced is 9910.5 g
which effect of long-term environmental change is the driving force behind evolution?
Answer:
climate change
Explanation:
climate change is driving force of evolution because when the climate is changed the animal and human need to adapt to it's natural change.
A tank at is filled with of sulfur tetrafluoride gas and of sulfur hexafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A 7.00 L tank at [tex]21.4^oC[/tex] is filled with 5.43 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas and 14.2 g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.
Answer: The mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For sulfur hexafluoride:Given mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 5.43 g
Molar mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 146.06 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of sulfur hexafluoride}=\frac{5.43g}{146.06g/mol}=0.0372mol[/tex]
For sulfur tetrafluoride:Given mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 14.2 g
Molar mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 108.07 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of sulfur tetrafluoride }=\frac{14.2g}{108.07g/mol}=0.1314mol[/tex]
Total moles of gas in the tank = [0.0372+ 0.1314] mol = 0.1686 mol
Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:
[tex]\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}[/tex] .....(2)
where n is the number of moles
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
[tex]\chi_{SF_6}=\frac{0.0372}{0.1686}=0.221[/tex]
[tex]\chi_{SF_4}=\frac{0.1314}{0.1686}=0.779[/tex]
Hence, the mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779
