Answer:
Arrange the following compounds in order of acidity (highest to lowest): H2O, CH3COOH , HCl
A. CH3COOH > HCl > H2O
B. H2O > CH3COOH > HCl
C. HCl > H2O > CH3COOH
D. HCl > CH3COOH > H2O
Explanation:
The given substances are acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, and water.
Since HCl is a strong acid and it undergoes complete ionization.
CH3COOH acetic acid is a weak acid and it undergoes partial dissociation in water.
Pure water is a neutral substance.
Hence, the order of acidity is shown below:
HCl > CH3COOH > H2O.
Among the given options, option D is the correct answer.
Select the structure of a compound C6H14 with a base peak at m/z 43.
A) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
B) (CH3CH2)2CHCH3
C) (CH3)3CCH2CH3
D) (CH3)2CHCH(CH3)2
E) None of these choices.
The structure of a compound C₆H₁₄ with a base peak at m/z 43 is none of these .
What is a compound?Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.
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What is Bose Einstein state of matter and their examples
Answer:
A BEC ( Bose - Einstein condensate ) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero is called BEC.
Examples - Superconductors and superfluids are the two examples of BEC.
Explanation:
Hydrogengasand oxygengas react to form water vapor. Suppose you have of and of in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest .
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
Hydrogen [tex](H_2)[/tex] gas and oxygen [tex](O_2)[/tex] gas react to form water vapor [tex](H_2O)[/tex]. Suppose you have 11.0 mol of [tex]H_2[/tex] and 13.0 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of [tex]H_2O[/tex] that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1 mol .
Solution :
The balanced reaction for reaction is :
[tex]$2H_2(g) \ \ \ \ + \ \ \ \ \ O_2(g)\ \ \ \rightarrow \ \ \ \ 2H_2O(g)$[/tex]
11.0 13.0
11/2 13/1 (dividing by the co-efficient)
6.5 mol 13 mol (minimum is limiting reagent as it is completely consumed during the reaction)
Therefore, [tex]H_2[/tex] is limiting reagent. It's stoichiometry decides the product formation amount from equation above it is clear that number of moles for [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced = number of moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]
= 11.0 mol
The color cyan has a frequency of 5.902x10^14 What is the wavelength in nm ? Record your answer with 2
decimals.
The wavelength of the color cyan is 508 nm.
To solve the problem, we use the following equation that relates the frequency (ν) and the wavelength (λ) of a wave:
c = λ x ν
Given:
c = speed of light = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s (is a constant)
ν = 5.902 x 10¹⁴ Hz = 5.902 s⁻¹
We introduce the data to calculate the wavelength in m:
λ = c/ν = (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)/(5.902 s⁻¹) = 5.08 x 10⁻⁷ m
We know that 10⁻⁹m = 1 nm, so we convert λ to nm:
λ = 5.08 x 10⁻⁷ m x 1 nm/10⁻⁹m = 508 nm
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For each reaction, write the chemical formulae of the oxidized reactants.
a. ZnCl2 (aq) + 2Na(s) → Zn(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
b. Al(s) + FeBrz (aq) → AlBrz (aq) + Fe(s)
c. FeSO4 (aq) + Zn (s) → Fe(s) + ZnSO4(aq)
Answer:
a. Na(s); b. Al(s); c. Zn(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the following redox reactions.
a. ZnCl₂ (aq) + 2 Na(s) → Zn(s) + 2 NaCl(aq)
Na is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +1 (in NaCl) whereas Zn is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 2+ (in ZnCl₂) to 0.
b. Al(s) + FeBr₃ (aq) → AlBr₃ (aq) + Fe(s)
Al is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +3 (in AlBr₃) whereas Fe is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 3+ (in FeBr₃) to 0.
c. FeSO₄ (aq) + Zn(s) → Fe(s) + ZnSO₄(aq)
Zn is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +2 (in ZnSO₄) whereas Fe is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 2+ (in FeSO₄) to 0.
6. Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis
ОООО
A. uses atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide to produce sugars and water.
B. uses atmospheric oxygen and water to produce carbon dioxide and water.
C. uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen.
D. uses atmospheric oxygen to produce sugars and water.
Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen. Option C is correct.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (sugar). This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and requires the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O).
During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through tiny openings called stomata in their leaves. At the same time, they take in water from the soil through their roots. Through a series of complex chemical reactions, the energy from sunlight is used to combine carbon dioxide and water, resulting in the production of glucose (sugar) and the release of oxygen (O₂) as a byproduct.
This process is represented by the equation:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) + 6O₂
Plants use the glucose produced through photosynthesis as a source of energy for various metabolic processes and growth. The released oxygen is essential for the survival of other organisms, including humans, as it is used in cellular respiration to release energy from glucose.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction of hydrogen and chlorine using the bond energies below.
"BOND." " BOND ENERGY "
H-H. 436
CL-CL. 242
H-CL. 431
Answer:
final-intial temperature= enthalpy change
Which of the following substances can be used to neutralize HF?
A: HF
B: SO2
C: HCI
D: NaOH
Answer:
option (D) NaOH is right answer
A neutralization reaction is "a reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves H+ ions and OH- ions to produce water.
What is an acid?An acid is "any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton or hydrogen ion to another substance".
What is base?Base is "a substance that gets dissociated in an aqueous solution to form hydroxide ions OH-".
Hence, NaOH can be used to neutralize HF.
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HELP!!!!! Substance A and substance B are mixed together. To separate the mixture, water is added, and substance A is filtered out. Then, the remaining liquid is heated to remove the water, leaving a residue of substance B. Which statement about substance A and substance B could be correct?
A. Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
B. Substance A is alcohol, and substance B is salt.
C. Substance A is sand, and substance B is alcohol.
D. Substance A is sugar, and substance B is instant coffee.
The statement that "substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar" is correct.
WHAT IS A MIXTURE?
A mixture in chemistry is a substance that contains two or more different substances. One notable characteristics of a mixture is that it can easily be separated using physical means.According to this question, a mixture contains two substances A and B. Water is added to this mixture for easy separation.
Substance A is filtered out. This means that substance A is a solid that is insoluble in water. This substance is RICE. The remaining liquid is heated to remove the water content leaving a residue of substance B. This shows that substance B is also a solid but soluble in water. SUGAR best fits this description.Therefore, in the mixture of two substances A and B, substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
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The solubility of lithium fluoride, LiF, is 1.6 g/L, or 6.2 x 10â2 M.
a. Write the balanced solubility equilibrium equation for LiF.
b. Determine the molar concentration of the lithium ion and the fluoride ion.
c. Write the Ksp expression for the reaction.
d. Calculate Ksp for lithium fluoride.
Answer:
a. LiF(s) ⇄ Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)
b. [Li⁺] = [F⁻] = 6.2 x 10⁻² M
c. Ksp = [Li⁺] [F⁻]
d. Ksp = 3.8 × 10⁻³
Explanation:
The solubility (S) of lithium fluoride, LiF, is 1.6 g/L, or 6.2 x 10⁻² M.
a. The balanced solubility equilibrium equation for LiF is:
LiF(s) ⇄ Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)
b. We will make an ICE chart.
LiF(s) ⇄ Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +S
E S S
Then, [Li⁺] = [F⁻] = S = 6.2 x 10⁻² M
c. The solubility product constant, Ksp, is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution.
Ksp = [Li⁺] [F⁻]
d.
Ksp = [Li⁺] [F⁻] = (6.2 x 10⁻²)² = 3.8 × 10⁻³
what is the charge on the Mn ions in Mn2o3? 1+, 2+, 3+,3-,4+?
What does quantization refer to?
Answer:
Quantization is the process of constraining an input from a continuous or otherwise large set of values (such as the real numbers) to a discrete set (such as the integers).
Explanation:
Quantization refers to the situation where an electromagnetic field consists of discrete energy parcels, photons.
What is Quantatization in Chemistry ?In Chemistry , the concept that a system cannot have any possible energy value but instead is limited to certain specific energy values (states). This states depend on the specific system in question.
Under this system, Energy could be gained or lost only in integral multiples of some smallest unit of energy, a quantum (the smallest possible unit of energy).
Hence, Quantization refers to the situation where an electromagnetic field consists of discrete energy parcels, photons.
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Help please due today
Answer:
It is a becaues i am a doctor and i know about that
Explanation:Just here to help
2FePO4+3 Na2so4--->Fe2(so4) + 2 Na3Po4 if i ise 25grams of iron iii phosphate 18.5 g iton what is my percent yeild?
Answer:
56%
Explanation:
If I use 25 grams of iron (III) phosphate and obtain 18.5 g of iron (III) sulfate, what is my percent yield?
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 FePO₄ + 3 Na₂SO₄ ⇒ Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 2 Na₃PO₄
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield of Fe₂(SO₄)₃
The mass ratio of FePO₄ to Fe₂(SO₄)₃ is 301.64:399.88.
25 g FePO₄ × 399.88 g Fe₂(SO₄)₃/301.64 g FePO₄ = 33 g Fe₂(SO₄)₃
Step 3: Calculate the percent yield of Fe₂(SO₄)₃
We will use the following expression.
%yield = (experimental yield/theoretical yield) × 100%
%yield = (18.5 g/33 g) × 100% = 56%
Which of the following are examples of single replacement reactions? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Na2S(aq)+Cd(No3)2(aq)=CdS(s)+2NaNo3(aq)
Answer: it’s checkbox 2&3
what is calcium anyone tell plz
Answer:
Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20.
Calcium is a mineral that is necessary for life. In addition to building bones and keeping them healthy, calcium enables our blood to clot, our muscles to contract, and our heart to beat. About 99% of the calcium in our bodies is in our bones and teeth.
calculate the total consumer surplus in the amusement park market if they a 12
Answer:
The total consumer surplus is 240.
Explanation:
If p=12 then q=20
0.5×(36−12)×20=240
here's the graph to help you see the change.
the ability for carbon to form long chain or rings is
Tapeworm is grouped in the phylum Platyhelminthes
Answer:
Tapeworm, also called cestode, any member of the invertebrate class Cestoda (phylum Platyhelminthes), a group of parasitic flatworms containing about 5,000 species. ... Tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange.
what are the five main points of kinetic theory of gas?
The kinetic-molecular theory of gases assumes that ideal gas molecules
(1) are constantly moving;
(2) have negligible volume;
(3) have negligible intermolecular forces;
(4) undergo perfectly elastic collisions; and
(5) have an average kinetic energy proportional to the ideal gas's absolute temperature.
The five main postulates of the KMT are as follows:
(1) the particles in a gas are in constant, random motion,
(2) the combined volume of the particles is negligible
(3) the particles exert no forces on one another,
(4) any collisions between the particles are completely elastic.
(5) the average kinetic energy of the particles is proportional to the temperature in kelvins.
A chlorine (CI) atom has 7 valence electrons. Which of the following would be the most likely way for a chlorine atom to become stable?
A. Lose 5 electrons
B. Gain 2 electrons
C. Gain 1 electron
D. Lose 7 electrons
Answer:
Option C. Gain 1 electron
Explanation:
Valence electron(s) are the electron(s) located on the outermost shell of an atom. Valency is simply defined as the combining power of an atom.
Chlorine (Cl) atom has 7 valence electron. This implies that Cl needs just one electron to complete it's octet configuration. It will be difficult for Cl to lose any of it's valence electron(s). Cl can either gain or share 1 electron to become stable.
Thus, considering the options given in the question above, option C gives the correct answer to the question.
If 7 mol of copper reacts with 4 mol of oxygen, what amount of copper (II) oxide is produced? What amount of the excess reactant remains?
Answer:
7 mol CuO
0.5 mol O₂
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Cu + O₂ ⇒ 2 CuO
Step 2: Identify the limiting reactant
The theoretical molar ratio (TMR) of Cu to O₂ is 2:1.
The experimental molar ratio (EMR) of Cu to O₂ is 7:4 = 1.75:1.
Since TMR > EMR, Cu is the limiting reactant
Step 3: Calculate the amount of CuO produced
7 mol Cu × 2 mol CuO/2 mol Cu = 7 mol CuO
Step 4: Calculate the excess of O₂ that remains
The amount of O₂ that reacts is:
7 mol Cu × 1 mol O₂/2 mol Cu = 3.5 mol O₂
The excess of O₂ that remains is:
4 mol - 3.5 mol = 0.5 mol
A chemist determines by measurements that moles of bromine liquid participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of bromine liquid that participates. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
5.20 grams of Br₂
Explanation:
From our previous knowledge;
We understand that:
The number of moles of a given element = mass of the element divided by its molar mass.
Mathematically:
[tex]\mathbf{no \ of \ moles =\dfrac{ mass}{ molar \ mass}}[/tex]
From the given information, let's assume that the 0.065 moles of liquid -bromine partake in the reaction.
From the periodic table, the molar mass of Bromine is = 79.9 g/mol
As such, the mass of liquid that partakes is calculated as:
0.065 mol = mass/ 79.9 g/mol
mass = 0.065 mol × 79.9 g/mol
mass of liquid that partakes in the reaction = 5.20 grams of Br₂
3 molecules NaOH determine the amount of grams
Answer:
In three mocelus 0.0001 gram.
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution involves the formation of a resonance-stabilized carbanion intermediate called a Meisenheimer complex as the nucleophile attacks the ring carbon carrying the eventual leaving group.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Aromatic rings undergo nucleophillic substitution reactions in the presence of a electron withdrawing group which stabilizes the Meisenheimer complex.
When the nucleophile attacks the ring carbon atom carrying the eventual leaving group. A resonance-stabilized carbanion intermediate called a Meisenheimer complex is formed.
Subsequent loss of the leaving group from the intermediate complex yields the product of the reaction.
Give the amino acid sequence in the following tetrapeptide using both 3-letter and 1-letter abbreviations for the amino acids. (Capitalize amino acid abbreviations appropriately.) ball
Answer:
ggggggggggggg
Explanation:
gggggggggggthyjum
What is the correct ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in glucose (CH1206)?
•12:12:6
•2:1:1
•1:2:1
•6:6:12
Answer:
1:2:1 is the correct ratio of carbon hydrogen to oxygen in glucose.
What can be found on the periodic table?
A. the name of molecules formed by the element
B. the number of isotopes an element has
C. the date an element was discovered
D. the number of protons an element has
Answer:
I think the answer is..
The name of molecules formed by the element.
I hope it will help you !
What is the minimum pressure in kPa that must be applied at 25 °C to obtain pure water by reverse osmosis from water that is 0.690 M in sodium chloride and 0.08 M in zinc sulfate? Assume complete dissociation for electrolytes.
Answer:
1. Water purification method by reverse osmosis – membrane filtration
2. Method of purifying pure water by filter
3. Demineralization by ion exchange method
3. Demineralization by ion exchange method
Explanation:
What are fires classified by?
Answer:
A fire class is a system of categorising fire with regard to the type of material and fuel for combustion. Class letters are often assigned to the different types of fire, but these differ between territories. There are separate standards for the United States, Europe, and Australia