Answer:
Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance
Explanation:
Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance refers to hereditability transmission controlled by cytoplasmic genes.
This form of inheritance lays in genes that are out of the nucleus. Information for some characters is placed in organelles in the cytoplasm, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. These organelles have a well-defined portion of the total cellular genome.
Although mitochondrial inheritance is mostly maternal, recent studies have demonstrated that it might also be paternal.
Sperm cells hardly carry mitochondria, so mitochondrial DNI is mostly inherited from the maternal side. If there exists any mutation in this DNI, the whole progeny of the mutated woman will be affected, as they will get the mother´s mitochondria carrying the mutation. On the contrary, if there is a man affected by a disease caused by a mutation in mitochondrial DNI, non of their descendants will get the disease.
explain how bacteria cam develop resistance to an antibiotic?
Explanation:
Bacteria develop resistance mechanisms by using instructions provided by their DNA. Often, resistance genes are found within plasmids, small pieces of DNA that carry genetic instructions from one germ to another. This means that some bacteria can share their DNA and make other germs become resistant.
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How did the x-ray evidence produced by Rosalind Franklin contribute to Watson and Crick’s discovery of the structure of DNA?
Answer:
Created by Rosalind Franklin using a technique called X-ray crystallography, it revealed the helical shape of the DNA molecule. ... Watson and Crick realized that DNA was made up of two chains of nucleotide pairs that encode the genetic information for all living things.
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Answer:
Created by Rosalind Franklin using a technique called X-ray crystallography, it revealed the helical shape of the DNA molecule. ... Watson and Crick realized that DNA was made up of two chains of nucleotide pairs that encode the genetic information for all living things
Explanation:
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biological term for control of the body temperature
Using complete sentences, explain how proximity to major rivers influenced the location of early cities.
Answer:
Locations along rivers meant faster travel upstream and downstream to rule territories. The city became the place where the ruler or rulers lived together in a stationary spot. The city's location along early rivers encouraged stronger government, which in turn encouraged stronger cities.
Rivers are one of the most crucial resources that played a major role in the development in ancient times. It led to river valley civilization that influenced the location and kingdoms.
What is river valley civilization?The river valley civilization was one of the most important events that led to the establishment of many kingdoms and regions. The proximity to the river banks influenced many factors.
The cities located on the riverbanks have greater development in services including import, export, travel, agriculture, accessibility, etc. This allowed the people to practice agriculture on a large scale due to the availability of the irrigation system.
The river banks allowed the cities to grow as major trade centers and allowed downstream and upstream travel easier. This also led to the emergence of strong government systems.
Therefore, the proximity to major rivers led to river valley civilization.
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Why is the ability to bioluminesce beneficial? signals may be sent out to communicate an interest in mating it can camouflage the underbelly of the fish by lighting it up the same color as the sea surface so that the fish will be almost invisible to predators swimming below food may be found even in the darkest parts of the ocean or at night the light may momentarily distract predators, allowing the organism a chance to escape all of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is - All of the above
Explanation:
Food is produced at every part of the earth as it may be found even in the parts that are darkest at night or at the part of ocean. Communication between mates can be done by signals that may sent to show interest in mating, Camouflage is the way to escape or hide by use of the light that may momentarily distract predators as it can camouflage the underbelly of the fish by lighting it up the same color of as the sea surface to make it invisible.
A eukaryotic cell carries out phagocytosis and engulfs a gram-negative bacterial cell, which ends up in the resulting food vacuole. Hypothetically, to go from the cytosol of this bacterial cell to outside of the eukaryotic cell that has taken it in, what is the least number of biological membranes that would have to be crossed
Answer: 3
Explanation:
Lysozyme and the food vacuole are both membrane bounded organelles. Then to go out of the eukaryotic cell, it has to pass through the cell membrane
PLS HELP ASAP 4 EXAM Which field of biology has caused
some ethical concerns?
A. biotechnology
B. ecology
C. molecular biology
D. evolution of disease
Answer:
D. evolution of disease
Explanation:
Biotechnology's growth and regulation has sparked debate in a variety of academic disciplines, including economics, law, politics, and even history. The genetic engineering of living cells, plants, animals, and humans, in particular, has raised ethical concerns.
OAmalOHopeO
1.scientist solve problem in an organised way called ________
2.amoeba move or feed with ________
3.nucleus was first discovered by ________
4. creation of the something new called _______
5. longest cell is________
Answer:
1. Scientific method
2. pseudopods
3. In 1909, Ernest Rutherford’s
4. innovation
5. nerve cell
1. alveoli, tiny air sacs within the lungs muscle below the lungs used for, 2. bronchi, breathing the two tubes into which the, 3. diaphragm, trachea divides before entering the lung
Answer:
1. Alveoli: tiny air sacs within the lungs.
2. Bronchi: the two tubes into which the trachea divides before entering the lung.
3. Diaphragm: a muscle below the lungs used for breathing.
Explanation:
Living system can be defined as the internal systems of organisms and how materials circulate within organisms.
Some examples of living systems in organisms are respiratory system, nervous system, digestive system, and circulatory system.
Additionally, living systems comprises of the following components; cells, organs, muscle, tissues, blood, etc., which are typically used for carrying out various bodily functions such as respiration, metabolism, digestion, etc.
In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.
1. Alveoli: it comprises tiny air sacs and it's located within the lungs of living organisms.
2. Bronchi: these are the two (2) tubes into which the trachea divides (the right bronchus and the left bronchus) before entering the lung.
3. Diaphragm: it's a muscle located below the lungs and typically used for breathing in all living organisms.
how many animals has 8leg
Answer:
It seems arachnids are the only animals with 8 legs. Octopuses may appear to have 8 legs, but 6 of them are actually arms and therefore do not count.
Explanation:
Arthropods include such animals as insects, spiders, ticks, centipedes,millipedes, crayfish, lobsters, mites, and scorpions. One class of arthropodsis the arachnids which include spiders, scorpions, and mites. Spiders have two main body parts and eight legs. Insects make up another class of arthropods.
Decide whether each statement is a 'positive' or 'negative effect of deforestation.
a) It provides land to grow food or keep farm animals.
b) It makes mudslides more common.
c) It allows new roads to be built to connect cities.
d) It can make the area warmer and windier.
e) It can cause extinctions by destroying habitats.
f ) It allows more biofuels to be grown to provide energy.
g) It increases the amount of soil carried away by rivers.
h) It increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Answer:
1) negative because it provides land for something and they need to take of trees maybe.
2) positive because that ends up in trees and they grow more
3) negative because it takes a lot of space so trees need to be taken off.
4) positive.
5) negative because the habitats of the animals are normally near trees
6) negative.
7) positive because it lets the trees grow better
8) positive because plant breath carbon dioxide.
During diffusion, molecules move from areas of blank concentration to areas of blank concentration. Diffusion does not require blank to move molecules.
Answer:
high; low; energy.
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.
This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.
During diffusion, molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Also, diffusion does not require energy to move molecules.
In conclusion, increasing the surface area of a gas increases its collision rate and it's considered to be an evolutionary strategy that maximizes the diffusion of gas molecules because it catalyzes the rate of a gaseous reaction.
What is conservation genetics?Question 82 options: conserving a species genome so that it is best adapted to the current environment harvesting and saving samples of species genomes from distinct time periods a way to inform conservation efforts based on genetic information from species techniques that preserve a low genetic diversity of an ecosystem the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to strength a particular ecosystem
Answer:
a way to inform conservation efforts based on genetic information from species
Explanation:
Genetic studies in wildlife and captivity species provide significant information to understand aspects regarding the biology and ecology of species, especially endangered species. Many discoveries have been useful to solve several taxonomic issues, determine the risk of diseases, and explain reproductive problems, among other problems. What is even more important is that genetic knowledge helps to plan management programs and conservation. Together with other areas related to behavior and conservation, genetic knowledge provides the basis to carry out successful conservation strategies.
How do protist get inside the gut of a termite?
Explanation:
their mutualism parasites they benefits off of The termite because of the food they eat and the termite just live with it , letting it eat the food from the inside of their stomach , and protists live inside the stomach as a home like parasites do but this is mutualism because the termite lets them
Which of the following shows the correct order in which sound information travels through the ear?
O Ossicles, eardrum, cochlea, cochlear nerve
Eardrum, ossicles, cochlear nerve, cochlea
O Eardrum, ossicles, cochlea, cochlear nerve
O Ossicles, eardrum, cochlear nerve, cochlea
The following shows the correct order in which sound information travels through the ear is Eardrum, ossicles, cochlear nerve, cochlea.
What is the cochlear nerve?The cochlear nerve, additionally called the acoustic nerve, is the sensory nerve that transfers auditory records from the cochlea (auditory vicinity of the internal ear) to the brain. It is one of the many portions that make up the auditory system, which permits powerful listening to.
We pay attention while sound waves journey thru the air to our eardrum, throughout our center ear, into our internal ear, and sooner or later to the auditory facilities of our brain. Our ears are constantly on and are constantly sporting sounds alongside this listening-to pathway.
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Answer:
Eardrum, ossicles, cochlea, cochlear nerve
Explanation:
awncer this question
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Answer:
YES NO YES
Explanation:
People with one copy of the allele that causes sickle cell anemia are called _______, while people with two copies of the allele have the disease.
Answer:
dominance
Explanation:
answer for pf
ANSWER AND I’LL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which of the following statements can you infer would happen If one organ system stopped working?
a. The other organ systems would have to work harder to make up for the broken system
b. The other organ systems would stop working too.
c. The other organ systems would still work on their own but might have to work harder to complete their function correctly.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
After one system shuts down, the others would slowly start to shut down as well until the body can no longer maintain homeostasis and the person would slowly die. 3. All systems would be working together but the main ones would be muscular, nervous, and skeletal.
What is the control for “which bait works best for a homemade fly trap?”
Answer:
A glass of water or an empty cup
Explanation:
If no flies are attracted, that means your experiment is not flawed.
What is the role of messenger RNA in transcription?
Answer:
carries instructions to make proteins to make DNA plz mark me as brainliest :)
Explanation:
Most fresh water fish are hypertonic, meaning their body cells contain more salt than the surrounding water. Since osmosis should push water into their cells, why don't they explode? They don'Ât drink any water because they get so much from osmosis. They have adapted to live with high osmotic pressure. They urinate a lot, so the water does not build up. Their cells have adapted to absorb salt. All of the above
Answer:
They urinate a lot, so the water does not build up.
Explanation:
Freshwater fishes are fishes that live in freshwater habitat i.e. little or no salt. This means that the fishes are hypertonic (have more salt) to their external environment. Due to their hypertonicity, freshwater fishes tend to take in more water via osmosis.
Freshwater fishes, however, do not explode despite this phenomenon because they pass out the excess water via urine waste. Freshwater fishes urinate a lot, hence, the absorbed water does not build up in their bodies.
The element with atomic number of 4 is
Answer:
Beryllium is the element with the atomic number 4.
What is measurement? Write any two importance of it. Why do we need measurement?
Answer:
The comparison of an unknown quantity with a known established standard quantity.
any two important of it are:
a) it helps in performing scientific experiments to establish truth about a physical phenomenon.
b) It helps in performing experiment for making our daily food.
Two lizards with different coloring exist within the same ecosystem. One lives in the trees, and the other prefers hiding among rocks. They are separate species because
they behave differently
Othey have different characteristics
Othey cannot successfully reproduce
Othey exist within the same ecosystem
Natural selection is that the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change.
What are the adaptations behavior in organisms?
Many animals are well adapted to biotic and abiotic conditions due to behavioral, physiological, or structural adaptations that increase their chances of survival and reproduction.
Behavioral - responses made by an organism that help it to survive/reproduce..
Physiological - a bodily process that helps an organism to survive/reproduce.Structural - a feature of an organism’s body that helps it to survive/reproduce.Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is (b).
They are separate species because they cannot successfully reproduce.
which means they have different adaptation methods.
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what is photosynthesis??????????????
Answer:
it is process of converting the sunlihght inyo the food for plants snd prepare glucose and oxygen with the hp of chlorophyll
your answer is in the attachment
well,
photosynthesis is a process by which green plants prepare their own food with the help of air water and sunlight.
:DWrite one functions of seed.
Seeds serve several functions for the plants that produce them.
Carbohydrates are an example of a biological macromolecule. The structure of a biological macromolecule affects the function.
Identify the type of chemical bond in carbohydrate polymer. Describe the directionality in carbohydrates and explain how changes in the structure can affect the function.
Answer:
The functional groups determine the shapes of macromolecules and this in turn determines their functions.
Functional groups affect the bonds that hold a macromolecule together. For example, the ring forms of glucose in starch and cellulose have different configurations. As a result, cellulose and starch serve different purposes.
Functional groups also affect the polarity of the bonds. Lipids consist of hydrophilic heads (red) and hydrophobic tails (black and white). This characteristic of lipids allows them to form bilayers, which serve as membranes of cells.
Proteins have complex structures caused by interactions between the functional groups. A change of a single amino acid can make a major change in the function of a protein.
Explanation:
The structure of the cell membrane was discovered in 1895 by _________. Finding a similarity to Olive Oil, he discovers membranes are made of __________.
A. Charles Overton, amino acids
B. Gorter and Grendel, amino acids
C. Charles Overton, lipids
D. Irving Langmuir, lipids
The structure of the cell membrane was discovered in 1895 by Charles Overton . Finding a similarity to Olive Oil, he discovers membranes are made of lipids. Thus option C is correct.
What is cell membrane structure ?The cell membrane is primarily composed of a mix of proteins maintain the chemical climate of cell and lipids provide flexibility to membrane.
In lipid bilayer, phospholipids are the major component has hydrophilic head face to the aqueous cytosol and the extracellular fluid, where hydrophobic tail areas face opposite to cytosol.
Other types of lipid like cholesterol selectively dispersed in animal cell membranes.
Glycolipids present on the surface of cell membrane bind with a sugar chain , it help in recognition of other cells.
Major types of membrane proteins are peripheral membrane proteins exposed to exterior and Integral membrane proteins are present inside the membrane, some portion are transmembrane proteins are present on both sides.
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An important species of an Atlantic ocean community is the giant kelp, which helps form a suitable habitat for
fish and marine invertebrates.
Which of the following best describes the role of giant kelp in its ecosystem?
Choose 1 answer:
A dominant species
A pioneer species
A foundation species
An invasive species
Answer:
The giant kelp is a foundation species in its ecosystem.
Explanation:
The kelp acts as a home to the fish and the marine invertebrates, so they can be best described as a foundation species, or species that make an ecosystem suitable for a group of other species.
Answer:
from khan academy :)
laws of thermodynamics
Answer:
The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two systems are in thermodynamic equilibrium with a third system, the two original systems are in thermal equilibrium with each other. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy can be converted from one form to another with the interaction of heat, work and internal energy, but it cannot be created nor destroyed, under any circumstances. The 3rd law of thermodynamics will essentially allow us to quantify the absolute amplitude of entropies.
