For this Critical Thinking exercise, you will find a minimum of two examples of logical fallacies on the news, on the internet, or any other outlet of communication (citing the source of this fallacy as appropriate); you could even make up your own hypothetical example if necessary. As you present the fallacies to the class, you will also analyze them: in other words, explain what the specific name of your fallacy is, and why your example is a logical fallacy. Other things to consider in your main post:

What can we imply about a speaker or writer whose arguments contain logical fallacies?
Does the presence of a logical fallacy in someone’s argument immediately invalidate their general position on an issue? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The fallacy examples below are hypothetical examples:

1. Although I learned the theory of natural selection in biology classes, my church minister said that this theory is false and therefore I believe it should not be taught in schools.

2. We cannot believe that vaccines are good for our bodies, as they are created in the laboratory and not created by nature. Nothing that comes from outside nature can do the organism any good.

Explanation:

The first example presents a fallacy called an appeal to authority and occurs when an individual uses the opinion of an authority, or the behavior of an authority, to justify incorrect reasoning on a particular issue. As we can see from this example, the narrator believes that the theory of natural selection should not be presented in schools, because the church minister does not agree.

The second example presents a fallacy known as an appeal to nature. In this type of fallacy, the speaker claims that anything that was not created by nature is bad and must be fought, even if there is concrete evidence to the contrary. As we know, vaccines are safe, this is a scientifically proven fact, but because they are not natural, many people claim that vaccines are harmful.

When a speaker or writer uses fallacies in their work, we can consider that speaker or writer to be someone with little capacity for logical reasoning and little insight into the subject they are addressing. In this case, we can conclude that this person needs to prepare more and research more before approaching this subject.

The presence of a fallacy in an argument does not invalidate the speaker's position, but it does invalidate the argument. This is because the fallacy represents the speaker's position on the subject and shows the speaker's opinion, but this is an incorrect opinion, which must be respected, but not validated.


Related Questions

Pls help ASAP I’m really dum I don’t get sh

Answers

Answer:

The statement is a fact because it contains an expression that can be proven true.

Explanation:

A fact is an opinion that can be proven true whereas a reasoned judgment is an opinion supported by evidence. The statement that the brain activates a greater part of the brain is verifiable from previously conducted studies that were not cited by the speaker. However, his expression was based on that fact. A reasoned judgment would have expressed the opinion and immediately used facts and statistics to support it.

Therefore, the statement is a fact.

correct this.kwame and myself are travelling​

Answers

Answer:

Kwame

Explanation:

What is kwame?? Can you pls explain it to me ^_^

Answer:

Kwame and I are traveling.

Explanation:

WHAT IS PADAN
PLAESE SAY THE ANSWER ASAP

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Answer:

pandan is an aromatic plant prized for its sweet floral fragrance and versatility. Its spiky leave grow in fan_shaped bunches and thrive in tropical climates.

Identity each italicized subordinate clause as a noun clause, an adjective clause, or an adverb clause.

I remember what you told me about poison ivy.

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None or a thing, or an adverb clause

Which sentence uses punctuation correctly?

Select one:
O a. Roosevelt said it best: "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
O b. Roosevelt said it best. "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
O c. Roosevelt said it best; "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
O d. Roosevelt said it best "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."

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Answer:

A is correct.

Explanation:

Why would dee want to change her cultural identity?

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Answer:

While it might be authentic, Walker suggest that Dee wants to change her cultural identity because it is "fashionable." ... The desire for social acknowledgement motivates Dee to want to change her identity. She realizes that embracing a more nationalistic image is "in" and will appeal to people.

Explanation:

Which is an example of figurative language?

The lightning and thunder struck noisily.
My snowman melted into a sad puddle.
Our flowers needed plenty of sunshine.
O Her bicycle ride was long and bumpy.

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My snowman melted into a sad puddle

Answer: B

Explanation:

Number 17 either a or c

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Answer:

I think the last one C..In my point of view

A 6 paragraph essay on anything you can do I can do better

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Answer:

Anything you can do, I can do better.

Let’s face it, trying to please everyone is absolutely impossible and a sure way to set yourself up for unhappiness. In the poem “The Road Not Taken” By Robert Frost he is trying to explain that to his audience about his experience with that decision. From the beginning, Frost explains that people have their own paths to take. He goes on to explain that as much as he wishes he could take the same path as another, so that they wouldn’t part, that is just something that he would not be able to do. Many times in life you meet others and even become the best of friends, or maybe its family members you were once very close with, and then suddenly you grow apart, or have a falling out, but even before that happens your paths are never quite the same. Individuality is huge, it’s an important factor in how we all decide to live our lives. Even if we were raised by the same parents in the same household with the same rules, we all end up in different places whether it be physically, mentally, spiritually; which is what Frost is trying to point out in his poem.

Throughout life we all are faced with making tough decisions. One being whether or not to keep certain people in our lives, even if at one point they were the most important person in our lives. We sometimes have relationships where things just aren’t working out or you hit a bump in the road and the option of taking another path: one that seems brighter and more hopeful, comes into play. “Then took the other, as just as fair / and having perhaps the better claim/ Because it was grassy and wanted wear.” Frost here is saying, I saw an opportunity it looked better and even though the end result might just be the same ole thing I’m used to, I’m taking that route anyways because it seems like the better decision for myself. Some people aren’t comfortable with making such decisions, some would much rather follow the trend, or stick to their culture. They don’t want to find out if the grass is greener on the other side, they’re complacent with what they have because they were raised to think that way. They were programmed to not think for themselves.

Explanation:

kumuha lang Po kayo ng 3 to 10

what type of literary device is " At night, he would watch a “single green light, minute and far away, that might have been at the end of a dock.”

Answers

Answer:

it is a symbol

Explanation:

the green light symbolizes Daisy to the great Gatsby since it is far out of his reach yet it somewhat guided him.

discuss cybersecurity in today's current situation​

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Answer:

Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks. It's also known as information technology security or electronic information security. ... Application security focuses on keeping software and devices free of threats.
i’m not exactly sure but what was written above me sounds correct

I'm writing a paper about Aristotle's writing methods, so what is an examples for Patho, Etho, and Logos?

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Answer:

Examples of ethos can be shown in your speech or writing by sounding fair and demonstrating your expertise or pedigree:

"As a doctor, I am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results."

"My three decades of experience in public service, my tireless commitment to the people of this community, and my willingness to reach across the aisle and cooperate with the opposition, make me the ideal candidate for your mayor."

Logos

Using logos as an appeal means reasoning with your audience, providing them with facts and statistics, or making historical and literal analogies:

"The data is perfectly clear: this investment has consistently turned a profit year-over-year, even in spite of market declines in other areas."

"Ladies and gentlemen of the jury: we have not only the fingerprints, the lack of an alibi, a clear motive, and an expressed desire to commit the robbery… We also have video of the suspect breaking in. The case could not be more open and shut."

Pathos

Examples of pathos can be seen in language that draws out feelings such as pity or anger in an audience:

"If we don't move soon, we're all going to die! Can't you see how dangerous it would be to stay?"

"I'm not just invested in this community - I love every building, every business, every hard-working member of this town."

Explanation:

essential information; therefore, the writer must have more

than one brother.)

EXERCISE 13 Using commas for introductory and nonessential elements

Read the sentences. Add commas as needed to set off introductory phrases and clauses and nonessential elements...

1 On their vacation the Slovins are going to go to India which they've both been interested in visiting ever since an Indian family moved in next door.

2 Because of busy work schedules they won't be able to spend more than two weeks there.

3 They'll visit the Taj Mahal I'm sure as well as two or three major cities.

4 Since the Slovins live in a warm climate they already have suitable clothes for their trip.

5 They'll want to buy presents which are typical of the places that they visit.

6 In my opinion they'll have a wonderful time because both are good travelers and interested in other cultures.

Follow-up Write two sentences illustrating Guideline 1 and two sentences illustrating Guideline 2. Write about plans for a visit to another country.

Guideline 3​

Answers

Answer:

1 On their vacation, the Slovins are going to go to India which they've both been interested in visiting ever since an Indian family moved in next door.

2 Because of busy work schedules, they won't be able to spend more than two weeks there.

3 They'll visit the Taj Mahal I'm sure, as well as two or three major cities.

4 Since the Slovins live in a warm climate, they already have suitable clothes for their trip.

5 They'll want to buy presents, which are typical of the places that they visit.

6 In my opinion, they'll have a wonderful time because both are good travelers and interested in other cultures

Which three parts of this excerpt from Beowulf describe the speakers brave accomplishments?

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Answer:

1. I braved in my youth-days battles unnumbered;  Still 4. Wist I a way my word-boast to ’complish  Else with the monster, as with Grendel I did it;  6. Furious flame-burning: so I fixed on my body  Target and war-mail. The ward of the barrow  I’ll not flee from a foot-length, the foeman uncanny.  At the wall ’twill befall us as Fate decreeth.

Explanation:

Beowulf is the main character in an old English poem of the same name. He is a brave character with many heroic deeds under his belt. When he was just a youth, he had already fought so many battles.

He then went to Denmark and saved the people there from a monster named Grendel. In his old age, Beowulf becomes king and his kingdom is attacked by a dragon which he kills. These are the things he brags about above.  

Read the following sentences:
I donated blood. It makes me feel good to help others.
Which revision below is a compound-complex sentence?
0 I overcame my fear of needles and donated blood because it makes me feel good to help others.
0 It makes me feel good to help others, so I donated blood.
0 My hatred of needles doesn't keep me from donating blood; it makes me feel good to help others.
0 I hate needles, yet I donated blood as it makes me feel good to help others.​

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be *it makes me feel good to help others, so I donated blood* because it didn't mention -fear for needle-

Answer:

it makes me feel good to help others ect...

Explanation:

the question had nothing to do with needles

QUESTION 34 Stage Distinguish between a news agency and news conferenc​

Answers

Answer:

A news conference is a single event where a person or persons speaks to the pres and possibly takes questions. A news agency is an  ...

In a short paragraph of two to three sentences, discuss the similarities and differences between content and intent.

Answers

As nouns the difference between intent and content is that intent is a purpose; something that is intended while content is (uncountable) that which is contained or content can be satisfaction; contentment.

As adjectives the difference between intent and content is that intent is firmly fixed or concentrated on something while content is satisfied; in a state of satisfaction.

As a verb content is to give contentment or satisfaction; to satisfy; to gratify; to appease.

How does this picture show ethos,logos,and pathos

Answers

Answer:

It shows ethos from "burst of sushine"

It shows logos by convincing u to buy fanta by saying how good it is

and it shows pathos by how u eat paper instead of having the fanta?

Explanation:

This is just geusses i am not sure

Informational texts are often created:

for businesses and sales reports.

with a specific audience in mind.

by software engineers.

Answers

Answer:

with a specific audience in mind.

Explanation:

An informational text can be defined as a literary work that presents factual information about an event, people, places or things.

Generally, informational texts are often created with a specific audience in mind, most especially students.

Some examples of informational text are newspapers, biographies, reference materials, textbooks, magazines, reports, essays, instruction manuals, etc.

Basically, an informational text feature is written with the primary purpose of helping readers to clearly understand and easily navigate through the book.

Additionally, some examples of the features of an informational text are caption, table of contents, headings, glossary, pictures, index, sidebars, etc.

In an informational text, captions are used to explain the main idea of a particular literary element.

In conclusion, informational texts are written with the intention of informing a specific audience about the natural or social world.

in cosa consiste secondo kant la bontà?

Answers

Kant dice che le virtù stesse - l'uniformità di temperamento, la pazienza, possono essere trasformate in cattive se vengono usate per il male. Per Kant, quindi, la "bontà" segue la "giustizia". Ciò che è buono è buono perché è l'espressione di una volontà razionale, perché si realizza in accordo con i principi universali della ragione.

to reduce traffic accidents effectively, respecting the traffic law is the most important mechanism please explain.​

Answers

Answer:

To reduce traffic accidents effectively, respecting the traffic law is the most important mechanism.Enforcement of traffic laws improves compliance and reduces road traffic fatalities, injuries and related socioeconomic costs. Road safety laws need to be updated and adapted to address emerging risks such as mobile phone use while driving and drug-driving.

Explanation:

hope it helped you!!

the train ——the rail way station by the time we arrived. A had left. B. had been left. C. has left. D. ha beenleft​

Answers

The answer is A

The train “had left” the rail way station by the time we arrived.

what does it mean identification?????

Answers

Answer:

it could be an ID to get into certain places or what you identify as.

An ID is a small card that has your information; as in your address, name, age, etc.

What you identify as means your gender.

Example: that women identifys as female, therefor, she is female.

Hope this helped a bit!

4. My sister ............ from Meerut presently. (return)

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Answer:

In Which tense or speech we should change it ?

is soap a countable noun ?​

Answers

Answer:

yes it is

Explanation:

BEFORE, THE '' ERRE '' WAS CONSIDERED A LETTER OF THE SPANISH '' ABECEDARIO ''

''TRUE''

OR

''FAKE''

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The Spanish alphabet is called “abecedario” or “alfabeto”

Kendra is researching noise pollution. She wants to understand the effects of noise pollution on people.
Which of these would be the best question for Kendra to research?
OA
What are the documented effects of noise pollution?
OB.
How much noise pollution does each of my classmates experience daily?
OC
Does my baby sister's crying count as noise pollution?
Are there people who prefer to live in areas with a high level of noise pollution?
OD

Answers

Answer: A. What are the documented effects of noise pollution?

Explanation:

A research question refer to the question which the researcher centers his or her research on. The research question should be clear. The research question is regarded as the first step in any given research topic or project.

Since Kendra wants to understand the effects of noise pollution on people, the best question for Kendra to research in will be "What are the documented effects of noise pollution"?

This will provide a clear question on which the research will be based upon.

Al type of essays have the same basic structure? True or false

Answers

answer: true

explanation:

Briefly explain what is meant by Global PR​

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can comment on the following.

We can understand Global PR as the series of activities and programs used by PR experts in a globalized world, aimed to promote the brand or the public image of a company, public figure, artist, athlete, and so on, in many different countries.

Global Public Relations establish a road map with different roles of PR and Marketing Communications to launch products and services, communicating the proper messages to different consumers in many countries around the globe. The goal of global PR continues to be of promoting a positive image of the brand, differentiate it, and position it in the mind of consumers.

“Remarks to the Senate in Support of a Declaration of Conscience:” What is most likely the speaker’s intent by listing the following?
“Those of us who shout the loudest about Americanism in making character assassinations are all too frequently those who, by our own words and acts, ignore some of the basic principles of Americanism:
The right to criticize;
The right to hold unpopular beliefs;
The right to protest;
The right of independent thought.”
Question 5 options:

a)

The speaker takes great joy in irritating her fellow Senators.

b)

The speaker is reminding her colleagues that Americans are entitled to exercise their rights.

c)

The speaker believes Americans should fight back and criticize the Senators.

d)

The speaker is an advocate of Americanism for only a few.

Answers

it’s answer B
Good luck
hope this helps :)

The most likely intent of the speaker is option b) The speaker is reminding her colleagues that Americans are entitled to exercise their rights.

The speaker highlights the importance of certain principles of Americanism, such as the right to criticize, hold unpopular beliefs, protest, and have independent thought.

By listing these principles, the speaker aims to remind her colleagues in the Senate that these rights are fundamental and should be respected. The intention is to emphasize the value of these rights and encourage recognition and honoring of them within the context of Americanism.

Therefore, option (b) is the one that should be chosen. The speaker is reassuring her audience that it is legal for Americans to exercise their rights.

To know more about the Americans:

https://brainly.com/question/8678061

#SPJ4

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