Answer:
V = 127.57 mL
Explanation:
In this case, we are having an acid base titration, and this, according to the overall reaction:
2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca(OH)₂ -----> Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O
This reaction was neutralized, so, it's a neutralization reaction, therefore, we can use the following expression for neutralization reactions:
n₁ = n₂ (1)
This is because, in the equivalence point, both moles of the reagents are the same. Now we need to do a relation between this and the actual moles that we have according to the overall reaction.
In this case, we have 2 moles of acid reacting with 3 moles of base, so, the equation (1) is re-written like this:
2n₁ = 3n₂ (2)
Knowing this, and that we have values of concentrations and volume, we can write the expression of moles in terms of molarity and volume:
n = M * V replacing in (2):
2M₁V₁ = 3M₂V₂ From here, we can solve for V₂ which is the volume of the base:
V₂ = 2M₁V₁ / 3M₂ (3)
Now, all we have to do is replace the given values to obtain the volume of the base:
V₂ = 2 * 1.6 * 59.8 / 3 * 0.5
V₂ = 127.57 mLAnswer:
[tex]V_{Ca(OH)_2}=0.287L=287mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the reaction:
[tex]2 H_3PO_4 + 3 Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca_3(PO_4)_2 + 6 H_2O[/tex]
We first compute the moles of phosphoric acid that are actually reacting given the volume (must be in litres) and the molarity:
[tex]n_{H_3PO_4 }=1.60\frac{mol}{L}*59.8mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.0957molH_3PO_4[/tex]
Next, we compute the moles of calcium hydroxide that are reacting by using the 3:2 molar ratio with phosphoric acid:
[tex]n_{Ca(OH)_2}=0.0957molH_3PO_4*\frac{3molCa(OH)_2}{2molH_3PO_4} =0.144molCa(OH)_2[/tex]
Finally, by knowing the 0.500 M of the calcium hydroxide solution we compute the required volume:
[tex]V_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{n_{Ca(OH)_2}}{M_{Ca(OH)_2}}=\frac{0.144mol}{0.500\frac{mol}{L} } \\ \\V_{Ca(OH)_2}=0.287L=287mL[/tex]
Best regards.
Which has more total Heat Energy/
A.) A cup of HOT coffee
B.) A thermos of HOT coffee
C.) They both have the same amount to heat energy
Answer:
The thermos should have more heat energy because of the greater mass.
Which pair of elements would combine to form an ionic compound?
а
b
sodium and calcium
sodium and chlorine
carbon and oxygen
carbon and sulfur
с
d
sodium and chlorine Because Sodium and chlorine make Salt which are ionic compound.
Consider the intermediate chemical reactions.
2 equations. First: upper C a (s) plus upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) plus one half upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C a upper C upper O subscript 3 (s). Delta H 1 equals negative 812.8 kilojoules. Second: 2 upper C a (s) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper C a upper O (s). Delta H 2 equals negative 1, 269 kilojoules.
The final overall chemical equation is Upper Ca upper O (s) plus upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper C a upper C upper O subscript 3 (s).. When the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation
When the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed.
Let's consider the following intermediate chemical reactions.
Reaction 1: Ca(s) + CO₂(g) + ½O₂(g) → CaCO₃(s) ΔH₁ = -812.8 kJ
Reaction 2: 2 Ca(s) + O₂(g) → 2 CaO(s) ΔH₂ = -1269 kJ
We want to calculate the enthalpy of the following overall chemical equation.
CaO(s) + CO₂(g) → CaCO₃(s) ΔH = ?
We can apply Hess' law.
What is Hess' law?Hess' law states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.
To apply Hess' law in this case we have to:
Conserve equation 1 as is.Reverse equation 2 and multiply it by 1/2, thus changing the sign of its enthalpy and multiplying it by 1/2.Add both equations and their enthalpies.Ca(s) + CO₂(g) + ½ O₂(g) → CaCO₃(s) ΔH = -812.8 kJ
+
CaO(s) → Ca(s) + ½ O₂(g) ΔH = 634.5 kJ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CaO(s) + CO₂(g) → CaCO₃(s) ΔH = -178.3 kJ
When the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed.
The complete question is as follows.
Consider the intermediate chemical reactions.
Ca (s) + CO₂ (g) + ½O₂ (g) → CaCO₃ (s) ΔH₁ = -812.8 kJ
2Ca (s) + O₂ (g) → 2CaO (s) ΔH₂ = -1269 kJ
The final overall chemical equation is
CaO (s) + CO₂ (g) → CaCO₃ (s) ΔH = ?
When the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation
is halved and has its sign changed. is halved. has its sign changed. is unchanged.Learn more about Hess' law here: https://brainly.com/question/11628413
Answer:
Consider the following intermediate reactions.
CH₄(g)+2O₂(g)⇒CO₂(g)+2H₂O(g) ΔH₁ = -802 kJ
2H₂O(g)⇒2H₂O(I) ΔH₁ = - 88 kJ
The overall chemical reaction is as follows.
CH₄(g)+2O₂(g)⇒CO₂(g)+2H₂O(I) ΔH₂ = -890 kJ
What is the correct enthalpy diagram using the Hess law for this system?
✔️ A←❌ B
❌ C
❌ D
A helium balloon contains 69.5 L of helium at sea level, where the atmosphere pressure is 101.3 kPa. The balloon is released frim a 4500 m mountaintop where the pressure is 61.7 kPa. What is the volume of the balloon when it takes off from the mountaintop
Answer:
THE NEW VOLUME WHEN THE BALLOON TAKES OFF FROM THE MOUNTAINTOP IS 114.1 L
Explanation:
The question follows Boyle's law of gas laws and it involves pressure and volume being inversely proportional to the volume. As pressure increases, the volume decreases and vice versa.
Mathematically represented as:
P1V1 = P2 V2
P1 = 101.3 kPa = 101.3 * 10^3 Pa
V1 = 69.5 L
P2 = 61.7 kPa = 61.7 * 10^3 Pa
V2 = ?
making V2 the subject of the formula. we have;
V2 = P1 V1 / P2
V2 = 101.3 *10^3 * 69.5 / 61.7 *10^3
V2 = 7040.35 / 61.7
V2 = 114.106 L
The volume at a decreased pressure of 61.7 kPa at the mountaintop is 114.1 L
This is in line with Boyle's law which shows that at high pressure, volume decreases and at low pressure, volume increases.
Answer:
The new volume is 114.1 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of the helium balloon = 69.5 L
The atmosphere pressure is 101.3 kPa
The pressure decreases to 61.7 kPa
Step 2: Calculate the new volume
P1*V1 = P2*V2
⇒with P1 = the atmosphere pressure is 101.3 kPa
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = of the helium balloon = 69.5 L
⇒with P2 = the decreased pressure = 61.7 kPa
⇒with V2 = the new volume = TO BE DETERMINED
101.3 kPa * 69.5 L = 61.7 kPa * V2
V2 = (101.3 kPA * 69.5 L ) / 61.7 kPa
V2 = 114.1 L
The new volume is 114.1 L
You arrive in my class 45 seconds after leaving math which is 90 meters away. How fast did you travel?
Answer:
Speed is 2
Explanation:
Speed = distance ÷ time
90/45=2
Answer: 2
Explanation:
Distance/Time = Speed
People who live in hot, dry climates often rely on _________________________ for their drinking water
Answer:
People who live in hot, dry climates often rely on desalination plants for their drinking water.
Explanation:
This is your answer.
Which of the following are social implications of an environmental policy? Check all that apply.
loss of jobs
poorer air quality
less erosion
cleaner water waste
higher taxes
elimination of tourist activities
Answer:
the correct answer is lost of jobs,higher taxes, and elimination of tourist activities
Explanation:
hope you have a blessed day:)
Answer:
the correct answer is lost of jobs,higher taxes, and elimination of tourist activities
Explanation:
thank you for the answer i hope EVERYONE has A BLESSED DAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Discribe how an internal combustion engine works. What is drawback to the type of power?
Answer:
An internal combustion engine is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer in a combustion chamber. The force of combustion is converted into mechanical energy through the use of levers and gears. The by products of combustion include energy, water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). The two primary drawbacks to the internal combustion engine are the primary energy source is non-renewable (fossil fuels) and the by products can have damaging effects on the environment.
Explanation:
The half-life of gold-198 is 2.7 days. After
amount of gold-198 will remain.
days, 1/4 of the original
Answer: 8.1 days
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant = x
a - x = amount left after decay process= [tex]\frac{x}{4}[/tex]
a) to find rate constant
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]
[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{2.7days}=0.257days^{-1}[/tex]
b) for completion of one fourth of reaction
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{x}{\frac{x}{4}}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{0.257}\log{4}[/tex]
[tex]t=8.1days[/tex]
Thus after 8.1 days , one fourth of original amount will remain.
Look at these two molecular diagrams and think about the features of the compounds. (SEE PICTURE)
1. A chain of 5 C atoms is bonded to H above and below and to the left and the right, except that the 4th C is bonded to C H subscript 3 above instead of a plain H. 2. A chain of 4 C atoms is bonded to H above and below and to the left and the right, except the second C in the chain is bonded to C H subscript 3 above and below.
Which descriptions apply to these two compounds? Check all that apply.
are isomers of each other
have same molecular formula
have same structural formula
are both hydrocarbons
have same number of each kind of atom
have same geometric arrangement of atoms
Answer:
A, B, D, E
Explanation:
correct on Edge 2020
Answer:
1) are isomers of each other
2) are isomers of each other
4) are both hydrocarbons
5) have same number of each kind of atom
Explanation: edg 2020
State duplet rule .
What is the Big bang Theory
Answer:
The Big Bang Theory is the leading explanation about how the universe began. At its simplest, it says the universe as we know it started with a small singularity, then inflated over the next 13.8 billion years to the cosmos that we know today.
Explanation:
if the element xenon applied for a job, what job would it apply for
Answer:
A photographer.
Explanation:
Xenon is used in photographic flashes.
How do American cities now protect their water resources
Answer:
They can use man made materials or they can also have designed areas that people can’t go into
Explanation:
2.03
Which landform is created by flowing water
A.cirques
B.gullies
C.horns
D.dunes
Answer:
Gully
Explanation:
Please help with questions 7-12
Answer:
negitive 5 or -5
Explanation
usally 12-7 = 5 but 7 is first so it you turn 5 to negitive 5
or -5
Sarah, Leah, Haley, Lindsay, and Kim bought 4 bottles of water to share among themselves. They divided each bottle of water into 5 equal portions. Sarah took 1 portion from each bottle of water.
Answer:
4/5 of a bottle
Explanation:
Sarah, Leah, Haley, Lindsay, and Kim bought 4 bottles of water to share among themselves. They divided each bottle of water into 5 equal portions. Sarah took 1 portion from each bottle of water. Which equation represents how much of a bottle of water Sarah took?
Sarah must have taken 4/5 of a bottle
First, the 4 bottles of water were divided into 5 equal portions;
4 x 5 = 20 portions.
Sara too 1 portion from each bottle;
1 portion x 4 bottles = 4 portions
Which equation represents how much of a bottle water Sarah took?
Since each bottle water was divided into 5 equal proportions and assuming that the bottle waters are of the same volumes, then Sarah has taken 4 out of 5 portions of a bottle water.
Answer: 4 ÷ 5 ﹦4/5 ♡♡♡
Explanation: When you see eqautions like these, always remember that the first number goes on the top and the second one goes on the bottom. Hope this helps! (～﹃～)~Hi☆
Picture of 2010 Todd Abronowitz Gas Laws problems, super fun if you’re in AP chem. Can you help a pre-AP struggling student out please?
Answer:
1. 0.422 atmospheres
2. 633281.25 Pascals
3. (a) Move up
(b) 868 mmHg
4. 868 mmHg
5. 775 mmHg
6. Partial pressure of He is 0.64 atm.
Partial pressure of oxygen is 1.29 atm.
Partial pressure of N is 2.57 atm.
7. 445.72 torr.
Explanation:
1. To convert 321 torr to atmospheres
1 atmosphere = 760 torr
∴ 1 torr = 1/760 atmospheres
Hence, 321 torr = 321 × 1/760 = 321/760 atmospheres = 0.422 atmospheres
2. To convert 6.25 atmospheres to Pascals, we have;
1 atmosphere = 101325 Pascals
∴ 6.25 atmospheres = 6.25 × 101325 Pascals = 633281.25 Pascals
3. (a) Here we have, given that the value of the pressure on the bottle = 830 mmHg, when the valve is opened, the mercury in the open-end arm will move up because the pressure of the gas inside the flask is more than the pressure on the other side of the open-end arm
(b) After the mercury stops moving the difference between the two columns will be the difference between the two pressures, that is 830 mmHg - 745 mmHg = 85 mmHg
4. From the diagram, it is seen that the differenc beteen the two columns is 123 mm, therefore, the pressure in the flask is 123 mmHg more than the external pressure, hence the pressure of the as in the flask = 745 mmHg + 123 mmHg = 868 mmHg
5. Here we have that the height of the mercury in the open-end is less than the height of the mercury on the arm closer to the flask, therefore, the pressure of the gas in the flask = 825 mmHg - 50 mmHg = 775 mmHg
6. Number of moles of He = 1 mole
Number of moles of oxygen, O = 2 mole
Number of moles of nitrogen, N = 4 mole
From Dalton's law of partial pressure we have that, the total pressure of a given mass of gas is equal to the partial pressure of the individual gases
[tex]That \ is \ \chi _i = \frac{n_i}{n_{total}} \ and \ P_i = \chi_i \cdot P_{total}[/tex]
Hence;
Total number of moles = 1 + 2 + 4 = 7 moles
Mole fraction of He = 1/7
Partial pressure of He = 1/7×4.5 = 0.64 atm.
Mole fraction of oxygen, O = 2/7
Partial pressure of oxygen= 2/7×4.5 = 1.29 atm.
Mole fraction of N = 4/7
Partial pressure of N = 4/7×4.5 = 2.57 atm.
7. From Boyle's law
P₁×V₁ = P₂×V₂
Hence;
P₂ = P₁×V₁/V₂
Where:
P₁ = Initial pressure = 2.57 atm
V₁ = Initial volume =1.57 liters
V₂ = New volume = 6.88 liters
P₂ = New pressure = 2.57×1.57/6.88 = 0.59 atm.
To convert 0.59 atm. to torr, we multiply by 760 thus;
0.59 atm. = 0.59 × 760 torr = 445.72 torr.
A gas has a volume of 3.25 liters at 54 C and 231 kPa of pressure. At what temperature will the same gas take up 4.35 liters of space and have a pressure of 168 kPa?
Answer: 318 K
Explanation:
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 231 kPa
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 168 kPa
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.25 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = 4.35 L
[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]54^oC=273+54=327K[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{231\times 3.25}{327}=\frac{168\times 4.35}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]T_2=318K[/tex]
At 318 K of temperature will the same gas take up 4.35 liters of space and have a pressure of 168 kPa
What happens to a neutral atom when an electron leaves
The balloon in this image was rubbed with a piece of wool material. Now, it is negatively charged. What force allows the charged balloon to "pick up" the small pieces of paper off of the table?
The negatively charged balloon is attracted to negative static charges in the paper..
The negatively charged balloon is attracted to the north pole of the paper pieces.
The negatively charged balloon is attracted to the south pole of the paper pieces.
The negatively charged balloon is attracted to the positive static charges in the paper.
What is the best explanation of electric current in a wire?
Electrons build up in the wire and create a charge.
Electrons flow because of electrical attraction and repulsion.
Protons are pushed along by electric forces.
Atoms move because of heat.
Why does the light bulb in a circuit turn on when you close the switch?
The switch absorbs the electrical energy.
The switch changes the direction of the flow of electrons.
Closing the switch completes the circuit, making it a closed circuit.
The switch changes the circuit from series to parallel.
Earth is dipolar, like a bar magnet.
What does this mean about its magnetic poles?
There is only a magnetic south pole.
There is only a magnetic north pole.
There are both magnetic north and south poles.
There are two magnetic north poles.
Which arrangement described below would result in magnetic poles that attract one another?
North Pole + South Pole
South Pole + West Pole
East Pole + North Pole
North Pole + North Pole
Why is an electromagnet a temporary magnet?
An electromagnet only attracts other permanent magnets.
An electromagnet becomes a magnet when a current flows through the wire. An electromagnet no longer acts as a magnet when the current flow stops.
An electromagnet cannot be turned on and off.
An electromagnet is a magnet when no current flows through the wire. The electromagnet no longer acts as a magnet when current flows through the wire.
What set of materials listed below could be used to create a complete electromagnet?
wires and battery
iron nail and battery
iron nail, magnet, and wire
battery, iron nail, copper wire
Where is a bar magnet's magnetic field the strongest?
red part of the magnet
longest part of the magnet
magnetic poles (N + S)
center of the magnet
A(n) ___________ is represented in the diagram it converts electrical energy into mechanical motion.
generator
electromagnet
parallel circuit
motor
Answer:
I actually have no idea
Explanation:
Sorry my man
Answer:
Explanation:
generator
5) A solution has a pH of 1.5. What is the [H+]? *
0.0316
0.0679
0.00123
0.000954
Answer:
.0316
Explanation:
The formula is...
H+ = 10^-pH
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Help Chem asap!!!!! Brainslist
Answer:
OH-
Explanation:
Identify three details for how the Earth and Moon are different
Cylinder A contains a gas whose molecules have an average speed of 0.0000001 meters/sec. Cylinder B contains a gas whose molecules have an average speed of 0.3 meters/sec. Select the statement below that is true regarding these cylinders. options: Cylinder A contains a gas that has a temperature closest to absolute zero. Even though the molecules are moving at different speeds in the two cylinders, they have the same kinetic energy. Cylinder B contains molecules that are moving more slowly than the molecules in Cylinder A. Cylinder B contains a gas that has a temperature closest to absolute zero.
Answer:
The correct option is;
Cylinder A contains a gas that has a temperature closest to absolute zero
Explanation:
From the kinetic theory of gases, the average speed of a gaseous molecule is found from the following equation;
[tex]v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3\cdot R \cdot T}{MW} }[/tex]
Where:
[tex]v_{rms}[/tex] = rms speed which is the square root of the average of the velocities of the gas molecules squared which is used in place of the average of the gas molecules as the sum of the velocities of all the gas molecules in the cylinder is zero
R = Universal gas constant = 8.3145 J/(mol·K)
MW = Molecular weight of the gas
Hence where we have;
[tex]v_{rmsA}[/tex] = Average velocity of gas A = 0.0000001 m/s
[tex]v_{rmsB}[/tex] = Average velocity of gas B = 0.3 m/s
Since, R and MW are constant for the gas in cylinder A constant, therefore, as [tex]v_{rmsA}[/tex] ≈ 0 m/s, the temperature, [tex]T_A[/tex], of gas A is closest to absolute zero.
PLS HELP
In the balanced equation:
H3PO4(aq) + NH3(aq) ↔ X(aq) + NH4+(aq)
The particle represented by X(aq) is
A) H2PO4–(aq)
B) HPO42–(aq)
C) PO43–(aq)
D) H3PO4(aq)
Answer:
The particle represented by X(aq) is A) H₂PO₄⁻(aq)
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted-Lowry Theory, a base is a substance capable of accepting protons (H⁺) in solution. Conversely, a substance acts as an acid if it acts as a proton donor.
A proton transfer then occurs, requiring the presence of a proton donor (an acid) and a base that accepts them.
When an acid gives up a proton, it becomes an anion, generating a conjugate base. That is, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton. Conversely, a conjugated acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that the proton gains.
In this NH₃ / NH₄⁺ pair that NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the NH₃ base, the latter acting as a base since it accepts a proton. H₃PO₄ then acts as an acid, yielding a proton and generating the conjugate base H₂PO₄⁻.
So, the particle represented by X(aq) is A) H₂PO₄⁻(aq)
10) Intravenous saline solutions have a concentration of 1.5 M NaCl. How many liters of saline can be prepared from 50.0 g of NaCl?
Answer:
0.57 mol/L
Explanation:
Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution (moles/Liter).
Molarity = [tex]\frac{moles of solute}{liters of solution}[/tex] or Moles = molarity × litres
so, the mass of Nacl in 1 mol is 58.44 g,
Moles of NaCl = 50.0g x 1 mole NaCl / 58.44 g
= 0.855 mol NaCl
Moles = molarity × litres
0.855 = 1.5 M x L
L = 0.57 mol/L
Hence, 0.57 mol/L can be prepared from 50.0 g of NaCl.
please help me please
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i read this once and remember,trust me!
Answer:
20 is b and 21 is a.
What is the charge on an electron?
Answer:
The answer is negative .
The conditions of 1 atm pressure and 0°C are known as
