Find the value of the test statistic z using . The claim is that the proportion of adults who smoked a cigarette in the past week is less than ​, and the sample statistics include n subjects with saying that they smoked a cigarette in the past week.

Answers

Answer 1

Correct question is;

The claim is that the proportion of adults who smoked a cigarette in the past week is less than 0.35, and the sample statistics include n = 1168 subjects with 385 saying that they smoked a cigarette in the past week. Find the value of the test statistic

Answer:

Test statistic is z = -1.46

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's first of all define the hypotheses:

Null hypothesis:

H0: p = 0.35, i.e 35% in the sample of 1,168 adults have smoked cigarettes in the previous week.

Alternative hypothesis:

Ha: p < 0.35, i.e less than 35% in the sample of 1,168 adults have smoked cigarette in the previous week.

The sample size is, n = 1,168 while the number of adults who smoked in the previous week would be; x = 385

Therefore, the sample proportion of adults who smoked in the previous week would be calculated as;

p^ = x/n = 385/1168 ≈ 0.3296

Now, from Central Limit Theorem for large samples, The sampling distribution of the sample proportion p^, will have a mean of μ = p = 0.35

Formula for standard deviation is;

σ = √[p (1 – p)/n]

σ = √(0.35 × (1 – 0.35)/1168)

σ = √0.0001947774

σ = 0.014

Formula for test statistic is;

z = (p^ - p)/σ

z = (0.3296 - 0.35)/0.014

z = - 1.46


Related Questions

-10 + 7x + 24 - 2x
Your answer

Answers

Answer=5x+14
Hope this helps

2.1x10^8 is how many times the value of 4.2x 10^2

Answers

Answer:

500,000

Step-by-step explanation:

(2.1 * 10^8)/(4.2 * 10^2) =

= 2.1/4.2 * 10^8/10^2

= 0.5 * 10^6

= 500,000

The division of 2.1 × 10⁸ and 4.2 × 10² thus the exponent 2.1 × 10⁸ is 500000 times the exponent 4.2 × 10².

What is a number system?

The number system is a way to represent or express numbers.

Since the decimal number system employs ten digits from 0 to 9, it has a base of 10.

Any of the multiple sets of symbols and the guidelines for utilizing them to represent numbers are included in the Number System.

As per the given exponents 2.1 × 10⁸

Let's assume 2.1 × 10⁸ is x times 4.2 × 10².

2.1 × 10⁸ = x (4.2 × 10²)

x = 2.1 × 10⁸/4.2 × 10²

x = 500000

Hence "The division of 2.1 × 10⁸ and 4.2 × 10² thus the exponent 2.1 × 10⁸ is 500000 times the exponent 4.2 × 10²".

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Assume that f(x)=ln(1+x) is the given function and that Pn represents the nth Taylor Polynomial centered at x=0. Find the least integer n for which Pn(0.2) approximates ln(1.2) to within 0.01.

Answers

Answer:

the least integer for n is 2

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given;

f(x) = ln(1+x)

centered at x=0

Pn(0.2)

Error < 0.01

We will use the format;

[[Max(f^(n+1) (c))]/(n + 1)!] × 0.2^(n+1) < 0.01

So;

f(x) = ln(1+x)

First derivative: f'(x) = 1/(x + 1) < 0! = 1

2nd derivative: f"(x) = -1/(x + 1)² < 1! = 1

3rd derivative: f"'(x) = 2/(x + 1)³ < 2! = 2

4th derivative: f""(x) = -6/(x + 1)⁴ < 3! = 6

This follows that;

Max|f^(n+1) (c)| < n!

Thus, error is;

(n!/(n + 1)!) × 0.2^(n + 1) < 0.01

This gives;

(1/(n + 1)) × 0.2^(n + 1) < 0.01

Let's try n = 1

(1/(1 + 1)) × 0.2^(1 + 1) = 0.02

This is greater than 0.01 and so it will not work.

Let's try n = 2

(1/(2 + 1)) × 0.2^(2 + 1) = 0.00267

This is less than 0.01.

So,the least integer for n is 2

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of Taylor Polynomial to calculate the requested function, this way we will have;

the least integer for n is 2    

The function given in this exercise corresponds to:

[tex]f(x) = ln(1+x)[/tex]

knowing that the x point will be centered on:

[tex]x=0\\Pn(0,2)\\Error < 0.01[/tex]

By rewriting the equation we have to:

[tex][[Max(f^{(n+1)} (c))]/(n + 1)!] *0.2^{(n+1)} < 0.01[/tex]

So doing the derivatives related to the first function given in the exercise we have to:

[tex]f(x) = ln(1+x)[/tex]

First derivative: [tex]f'(x) = 1/(x + 1) < 0! = 1[/tex] 2nd derivative: [tex]f"(x) = -1/(x + 1)^2 < 1! = 1[/tex] 3rd derivative: [tex]f"'(x) = 2/(x + 1)^3 < 2! = 2[/tex] 4th derivative: [tex]f""(x) = -6/(x + 1)^4 < 3! = 6[/tex]

Following this we have to:

[tex]Max|f^{(n+1)} (c)| < n![/tex]

Thus, error is;

[tex](n!/(n + 1)!) * 0.2^{(n + 1)} < 0.01[/tex]

[tex](1/(n + 1))* 0.2^{(n + 1)} < 0.01[/tex]  

Let's try n = 1

[tex](1/(1 + 1)) *0.2^{(1 + 1)} = 0.02[/tex]

This is greater than 0.01 and so it will not work. Let's try n = 2

[tex](1/(2 + 1)) * 0.2^{(2 + 1)} = 0.00267[/tex]

This is less than 0.01. So,the least integer for n is 2.

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let f(x) = 9x - 2 and g(x) = -x + 3. find f(g(x)). a. -9x - 2 b. -9x + 5 c. -9x + 25 d. -9x + 27

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]f(x)=9x-2 \text{ and } g(x)=-x+3\\f(g(x))=f(-x+3)\\f(-x+3)=9(-x+3)-2\\\text{Distribute and Simplify}\\-9x+27-2\\=-9x+25\\\text{Therefore, f(g(x))=-9x+25}\\\text{The answer is C}[/tex]

Pennsylvania Refining Company is studying the relationship between the pump price of gasoline and the number of gallons sold. For a sample of 14 stations last Tuesday, the correlation was 0.65. Can the company conclude that the correlation is positive

Answers

Complete Question

Pennsylvania Refining Company is studying the relationship between the pump price of gasoline and the number of gallons sold. For a sample of 14 stations last Tuesday, the correlation was 0.65.At the 0.01 significance level Can the company conclude that the correlation is positive

Answer:

Yes the company conclude that the correlation is positive

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  sample size is  n =  14

    The correlation is  r =  0.65

     

The  null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o : r < 0[/tex]

The  alternative hypothesis is  [tex]H_1 : r > 0[/tex]

Generally the standard deviation is mathematically evaluated as

       [tex]Sr = \sqrt{1- r}[/tex]

       [tex]Sr = \sqrt{1- 0.65}[/tex]

       [tex]Sr = 0.616[/tex]

The  degree of freedom for the one-tail test is

       [tex]df = n- 2[/tex]

        [tex]df = 14- 2[/tex]

        [tex]df = 12[/tex]

The standard error is evaluated as

        [tex]SE = \frac{0.616}{ \sqrt{12} }[/tex]

        [tex]SE =0.1779[/tex]

The test statistics  is evaluated as

      [tex]t = \frac{r }{SE}[/tex]

       [tex]t = \frac{0.65 }{0.1779}[/tex]

        [tex]t = 3.654[/tex]

The p-value of of  t is obtained from the z table, the value is  

        [tex]p-value = P(t < 3.654) = 0.00012909[/tex]

Given that [tex]p-value < \alpha[/tex]  then we reject the null hypothesis

           Hence the company can conclude that the correlation is positive

     

Kelvin wants to know whether he skied without falling more than twice as long as anyone else in his family. His dad tells him that he can check by using the inequality 2f < 223, where f is the time skied in seconds for each person. Plug the values for the time skied by each person into the inequality to find the answer.

Lori 55
Vanessa 265
Devon 172
Celia 112
Arnold 356

Answers

Answer:

Kelvin did not skied without falling more than twice as long as anyone else in his family.

Step-by-step explanation:

The inequality representing the event where Kelvin skied without falling more than twice as long as anyone else in his family is:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

Here 223 is the time for Kelvin.

Check for Lori as follows:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

[tex]2\times 55=110<223[/tex]

Kelvin skied without falling more than twice as long as Lori.

Check for Vanessa as follows:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

[tex]2\times 265=530>223[/tex]

Kelvin skied without falling less than twice as long as Vanessa.

Check for Devon as follows:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

[tex]2\times 172=344>223[/tex]

Kelvin skied without falling less than twice as long as Devon.

Check for Celia as follows:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

[tex]2\times 112=224>223[/tex]

Kelvin skied without falling less than twice as long as Celia.

Check for Arnold as follows:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

[tex]2\times 356=712>223[/tex]

Kelvin skied without falling less than twice as long as Arnold.

Thus, Kelvin did not skied without falling more than twice as long as anyone else in his family.

Answer:

Yes, Kevin skied 2x as long as Lori.

Step-by-step explanation:

Kevin's time was 223 seconds; Lori's time was 110 seconds.

110^2 = 220 or 110 multiplied by 2 equals 220 or 110 x 2 = 220 or

110 * 2 = 220

Thus, Kevin indeed, skied twice as long as Lori.

is -54 rational number whole number or integersis

Answers

Answer:

-54 is a integer and rational number

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the first term in the sequence when u(subscript)31=197 and d= 10.

Answers

Answer:

197 = 10(31-1) + a

197 = 300 + a

-103 = a

Evaluate the expression 8p6

Answers

Answer:

Evaluate 8P6 P 6 8 using the formula nPr=n!(n−r)! P r n = n ! ( n - r ) ! . 8!(8−6)! 8 ! ( 8 - 6 ) ! Subtract 6 6 from 8 8 . 8!(2)! 8 ! ( 2 ) ! Simplify 8!(2)! 8 !

Step-by-step explanation:

evaluate" usually means to put a value in for the variable, but you don't give us a value for p. also, it is unclear if you ...

The value of the expression [tex]^8P_6[/tex] is 20160.

What is permutation?

A permutation of a set in mathematics is, broadly speaking, the rearrangement of its elements if the set already has an ordered structure into a sequence or linear order.

The value of the expression is calculated as:-

[tex]^8P_6=\dfrac{8!}{8!-6!}=\dfrac{8!}{2!}[/tex]

[tex]^8P_6 =\dfrac{8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]^8P_6[/tex] = 20160

Hence, the value is 20160.

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You have two lines. Line A measures 12/16, and line B measures 3/4.
a) Line A is longer
b) The lines are equal.
c) Line B is longer.

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's compare the two values of 12/16 and 3/4.

Notice that 12/16 isn't a simplified fraction; both the numerator and denominator are divisible by 4. So divide the top and bottom by 4:

12 / 4 = 3

16 / 4 = 4

We are left with:

12/16 = 3/4

Now, we see that Line A and Line B are equal in length, so the answer is B.

~ an aesthetics lover

B


If you reduce 12 over 16 to its smallest form it changes to 3 over 4

Brady buys a 1 1/2 pound package of pulled pork for $12.60. From the choices below, select the unit price of the pulled pork in the package per pound.

Answers

Answer:

Since you did not post the the choice I'll go with out them.

Step-by-step explanation:

$12.60 ÷ 1 1/2=

12.60 ÷ 1.5= $8.40

Answer:

$8.40/lb

Step-by-step explanation:

           

                            $12.60                

The unit price is ------------ = $8.40/lb

                                1.5 lb

3(2+7) - 9 x 7 = 3+8 x 2 x 2 - 4 = 16 ÷ 2 x 5 x 3 ÷ 6 = Please answer! ✨✨

Answers

Answer:

At first, we have 3 expressions that are equal.

[tex]3(2+7) - 9 \cdot 7= 3+8 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 - 4[/tex]

[tex]6+21 - 63= 3+32 - 4[/tex]

[tex]-36=31[/tex]

[tex]-36\neq 31[/tex]

This is not true.

If the sample size is increased and the standard deviation and confidence level stay the same, then the margin of error will also be increased.

a. True
b. False

Answers

False!

The answer is: False.

Whomever stated the answer is "true" is wrong.

Can someone help??????????

Answers

The answer is b because are congruent

Answer:

(C) 1 and 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Corresponding angles are angles that are at the same corner at the different intersections.

We can see that 1 is on the bottom right corner of the bottom line, now we need to see what angle is at the bottom right corner of the top line?

That's 3.

So 1 and 3 are congruent because they are corresponding.

Hope this helped!

Suppose that the director of manufacturing at a clothing factory needs to determine whether a new machine is producing a particular type of cloth according to the manufacturer’s specifications, which indicate that the cloth should have a mean breaking strength of 70 pounds and a standard deviation of 3.5 pounds. A sample of 49 pieces reveals a sample mean of 69.1 pounds.

(a) State the null and alternative hypotheses.

(b) Is there evidence that the machine is not meeting the manufacturer’s specifications in terms of the average breaking strength? (Use a 0.05 level of significance.)

(c) Compute the p-value and interpret its meaning.

(d) What will your answer be in (b) if the standard deviation is 1.75 pounds?

(e) What will your answer be in (b) if the sample mean is 69 pounds?

Answers

Answer:

a.H0 : u1= u2 against Ha : u1≠ u2 This is a two sided test

b) There isn't enough evidence that the machine is not meeting the manufacturer’s specifications in terms of the average breaking strength.

c) the p- value is 0.0359*2= 0.0718. It is greater than the value of ∝ so there isn't enough evidence that the machine is not meeting the manufacturer’s specifications in terms of the average breaking strength.

d) There is enough evidence that the machine is not meeting the manufacturer’s specifications in terms of the average breaking strength.

e) There isn't enough evidence that the machine is not meeting the manufacturer’s specifications in terms of the average breaking strength.

Step-by-step explanation:

Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses as

a) H0 : u1= u2 against Ha : u1≠ u2 This is a two sided test

Here ∝= 0.005

For alpha by 2 for a two tailed test Z∝/2 = ± 1.96

Standard deviation = s= 3.5 pounds

n= 49

The test statistic used here is

Z = x- x`/ s/√n

Z= 69.1- 70 / 3.5 / √49

Z= -1.80

Since the calculated value of Z= -1.80 falls in the critical region we reject the null hypothesis.

b) There isn't enough evidence that the machine is not meeting the manufacturer’s specifications in terms of the average breaking strength.

c) the p- value is 0.0359*2= 0.0718. It is greater than the value of ∝ so there isn't enough evidence that the machine is not meeting the manufacturer’s specifications in terms of the average breaking strength.

d) If standard deviation is 1.75 pounds

The test statistic used here is

Z = x- x`/ s/√n

Z= 69.1- 70 / 1.75 / √49

Z= -3.6

This value does not fall in the critical region.

d) There is enough evidence that the machine is not meeting the manufacturer’s specifications in terms of the average breaking strength.

e) If the sample mean is 69 pounds

Z = x- x`/ s/√n

Z= 69.1- 69 / 3.5 / √49

Z= 0.2

This value falls in the critical region

e) There isn't enough evidence that the machine is not meeting the manufacturer’s specifications in terms of the average breaking strength.

Need Help
Please Show Work​

Answers

Answer:

1= 65 degrees

2=115 degrees

3=115 degrees

Step-by-step explanation: supplementary angles where 115 + x = 180 so go backwards by 180 - 115=65 to find corresponding angles. Angle 3 is also corresponding with the given angle of 115. Angle 2 is opposite the 115 so they have to be equal

In the Olympic tennis event ( in which each tennis player gets eliminated from the tournament after the first defeat) there are 37 players participating. Can you − in 5 seconds − count how many matches there need to be until there is one

Answers

Answer:

approximately 19 matches for single player contest and 9 matches for double player contest

Step-by-step explanation:

However, it is important to note that a tennis match is usually between two players (one player to one) or two teams of players (two players to two players),

So, there may be approximately 19 matches for single player

([tex]\frac{37 players}{2}[/tex]) and approximately 9 matches ([tex]\frac{18.5}{2}[/tex]) for double player contest.

The mean income per person in the United States is $41,500, and the distribution of incomes follows a normal distribution. A random sample of 10 residents of Wilmington, Delaware, had a mean of $47,500 with a standard deviation of $10,600. At the .01 level of significance, is that enough evidence to conclude that residents of Wilmington, Delaware, have more income than the national average?
(a) State the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis.
H0: ? ?
H1: ? >
(b) State the decision rule for .01 significance level. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Reject H0 if t >
(c) Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Value of the test statistic
(d) Is there enough evidence to substantiate that residents of Wilmington, Delaware have more income than the national average at the .01 significance level?

Answers

Answer:

A) Null Hypothesis; H0: μ = $41,500

Alternative hypothesis; H1: μ > $41,500

B) Reject H0 is t > 2.821433

C) t = 1.79

D) there is no sufficient evidence to support the claim that residents of Wilmington, Delaware have more income than the national average

Step-by-step explanation:

A) The hypotheses is given as;

Null Hypothesis; H0: μ = $41,500

Alternative hypothesis; H1: μ > $41,500

B) From online t-score calculator attached using significance level of 0.01 and DF = n - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9, we have;

t = 2.821433

Normally, when the absolute value of the t-value is greater than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis. However, when the absolute value of the t-value is less than the critical value, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Thus, if t > 2.821433, we will reject the null hypothesis H0.

C) Formula for the test statistic is;

t = (x' - μ)/(s/√n)

We have, μ = 41500, x' = 47500, s = 10600, n = 10

t = (47500 - 41500)/(10600/√10)

t = 1.79

D) So, 1.79 is less than the t-critical value of 2.821433. Thus, we will fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is no sufficient evidence to support the claim that residents of Wilmington, Delaware have more income than the national average

what would it be help!

Answers

Answer:

35°

Step-by-step explanation:

If BCD is 75, then BCA is 105.

105+40=145

180-145=35

So ABC is 35°

An octagonal pyramid ... how many faces does it have, how many vertices and how many edges? A triangular prism ... how many faces does it have, how many vertices and how many edges? a triangular pyramid ... how many faces does it have, how many vertices and how many edges?

Answers

1: 8 faces and 9 with the base 9 vertices and 16 edges

2: 3 faces and 5 with the bases 6 vertices and 9 edges

3: 3 faces and 4 with the base 4 vertices and 6 edges

Hope this can help you.

In cooking class, Shivani measures a stick
of butter. It is 13 centimeters long, 3
centimeters wide, and 3 centimeters tall. What
is the volume of the stick of butter?​

Answers

Answer:

117 cm³

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the volume of a rectangular prism, we can simply multiply the length, width and height so the answer is 13 * 3 * 3 = 117 cm³.

Answer:

117 cubic centimeters

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming that the stick of butter is a perfect rectangular prism, we can calculate the volume by simply multiplying the length, width, and the height as modeled by the volume equation:

V = LWH

For this, the L = 13cm, W = 3cm, and H = 3cm

So our volume in cubic centimeters will be:

V = LWH

V = (13cm) * (3cm) * (3cm)

V = (13cm) * (9cm^2)

V = 117 cm^3

So the volume of the stick of butter is 117 cubic centimeters.

Cheers.

Ellen baked 115 cookies and shared them equally with her 23 classmates. How many whole cookies each can Ellen and her classmates have?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Ellen - 115/23

Classmates and Ellen got = 5 each

The mean number of days to observe rain in a particular city is 20 days with a standard deviation of 2 days. Suppose that the rain pattern is Normally distributed. what is the probability of raining if the number of days are more than 23? ​

Answers

Answer:

The probability of raining if the number of days is more than 23 is 0.0668.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that the mean number of days to observe rain in a particular city is 20 days with a standard deviation of 2 days.

Let X = Number of days of observing rain in a particular city.

The z-score probability distribution for the normal distribution is given by;

                         Z  =  [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\mu[/tex] = population mean number of days = 20 days

           [tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation = 2 days

So, X ~ Normal([tex]\mu=20, \sigma^{2} = 2^{2}[/tex])

Now, the probability of raining if the number of days is more than 23 is given by = P(X > 23 days)

        P(X > 23 days) = P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] > [tex]\frac{23-20}{2}[/tex] ) = P(Z > 1.50) = 1 - P(Z [tex]\leq[/tex] 1.50)

                                                              = 1 - 0.9332 = 0.0668

The above probability is calculated by looking at the value of x = 1.50 in the z table which has an area of 0.9332.

What integer is closest to 13/3 divided 2/11 I have been looking at this for while and my brain is going (⊙_◎)

Answers

Answer:

24

Step-by-step explanation:

13/3 / 2/11 = 13/3 * 11/2 = 143/6 = 23 and 5/6

23 and 5/6 is closest to 24.

Answer:

23 5/6

Step-by-step explanation:

Please answer quick!!!

Find the interquartile range of the data set represented by this box plot.

30
56
20
10

Answers

Answer:

A. 30

Step-by-step explanation:

The interquartile range for a box and whiskers plot, is the value from the right side of the box minus the value of the left side of the box.

In this case at the far right side of the box it is at 130, at the far left side of the box it is at 100.

130-100=30

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{IQR = 30}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Q1 = 130 (Left hand edge of the box)

Q3 = 100 (Right Hand edge of the box)

Interquartile Range = Q3-Q1

IQR = 130-100

IQR = 30

Say we decided to expand our study and asked ten more urban homeowners what they pay each month for rent. Assume the sample deviation remains the same. What will happen to our samples standard error

Answers

Complete Question

The  complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The correct option is  C

Step-by-step explanation:

Generally the sample standard error  is mathematically represented as

           [tex]\sigma_{\= x } = \frac{\sigma }{ \sqrt{n} }[/tex]

Where  [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation and  n is the sample size

  Now looking at the formula we see that

             [tex]\sigma_{\= x } \ \ \ \alpha \ \ \ \frac{1}{ \sqrt{n} }[/tex]

So  at constant [tex]\sigma[/tex] if n increases [tex]\sigma_{\= x }[/tex] decreases

So from the question if ten more urban homeowners are asked the question the samples standard error decreases

which rigid transformation would map triangle AQR to triangle AKP

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

A rotation about point A a reflection across the line containing AR a reflection across the line containing AQ a rotation about point R

Answer:

A rotation about point A

Step-by-step explanation:

I am taking the test if it is wrong I will add a comment

A project has an initial cost of $40,000, expected net cash inflows of $10,000 per year for 8 years, and a cost of capital of 14%. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Begin by constructing a time line.) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

50k

Step-by-step explanation:

THE PRICE OF AN ITEM FROM $10 TO $17. WHAT WAS THE PERCENT INCREASE IN THE PRICE OF THE ITEM?

Answers

Answer:

70%

Step-by-step explanation:

The method to find out percentage increase is by subtracting the original price from the increased price and making it into a fractional form with the denominator as 10 (out of 100%). So it results to this.

(original price - increased price) / 10

(17 - 10) / 10 = 7/10

7/10 can be converted from its fractional form to 70% i.e.its percentage.

Hope this helps and please mark as the brainliest.

From her purchased bags, Rory counted 110 red candies out of 550 total candies. Using a 90% confidence interval for the population proportion, what are the lower and upper limit of the interval? Answer choices are rounded to the thousandths place.

Answers

Answer:

The Confidence Interval = (0.172, 0.228)

Where:

The lower limit = 0.172

The upper limit = 0.228

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula to be applied or used to solve this question is :

Confidence Interval formula for proportion.

The formula is given as :

p ± z × √[p(1 - p)/n]

n = Total number of red candies = 550 red candles

p = proportion = Number of red candies counted/ Total number of red candies

= 110/550 = 1/5 = 0.2

z = z score for the given confidence interval.

We are given a confidence interval of 90%. Therefore, the z score = 1.6449

Confidence Interval = p ± z × √[p(1 - p)/n]

Confidence Interval = 0.2 ± 1.6449 × √[0.2(1 - 0.2)/550]

= 0.2 ± 1.6449 √0.2 × 0.8/550

= 0.2 ± 1.6449 × 0.0170560573

= 0.2 ± 0.0280555087

Hence, the Confidence Interval = 0.2 ± 0.0280555087

0.2 - 0.0280555087 = 0.1719444913

Approximately = 0.172

0.2 + 0.0280555087 = 0.2280555087

Approximately = 0.228

Therefore, the Confidence Interval = (0.172, 0.228)

Where:

The lower limit = 0.172

The upper limit = 0.228

Answer:

Lower Limit: 0.172

Upper Limit: 0.228

Step-by-step explanation:

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