Answer:
The ratio of diameter of copper wire to the iron wire is 0.42.
Explanation:
length of both the wires is same as L and resistance is R.
resistivity of copper = 1.7 x 10^-8 ohm m
resistivity of iron = 9.7 x 10^-8 ohm m
Let the diameter of copper is d and for iron is d'.
The formula of the resistance is
[tex]R = \rho\times\frac{L}{A}\\\\R = \rho\times\frac{4L}{\pi d^2}.... (1)\\And\\ R = \rho'\times\frac{4L}{\pi d'^2}.... (2)\\\\comparing (1) by (2)\\\\1.7\times10^{-8}\times\frac{4L}{\pi d^2}=9.7\times10^{-8}\times\frac{4L}{\pi d'^2}\\\\d : d' = 0.42[/tex]
A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 55.0 mi/h in 13.0 s. (a) Find the distance the car travels during this time. m (b) Find the constant acceleration of the car. m/s2
Answer:
(a) 159.84 m
(b) 1.89 m/s²
Explanation:
Applying,
(a)
s = (v+u)t/2.................. Equation 1
Where s = distance traveled by the car, u = initial velocity, v = final velocity, t = time.
From the question,
Given: u = 0 m/s ( from rest), v = 55 mi/h = (55/2.237) m/s = 24.59 m/s, t = 13 s
Substitute these values into equation 1
s = (24.59+0)13/2
s = 159.84 m
(b)
Also applying,
a = (v+u)/t................. Equation 2
Where a = acceleration of the car.
substituting into equation 2,
a = (24.59+0)/13
a = 1.89 m/s²
what is measured by the ammeter
Answer:
amperes
Ammeter, instrument for measuring either direct or alternating electric current, in amperes. An ammeter can measure a wide range of current values because at high values only a small portion of the current is directed through the meter mechanism; a shunt in parallel with the meter carries the major portion.
Explanation:
hope it helps
A shooting star is actually the track of a meteor, typically a small chunk of debris from a comet that has entered the earth's atmosphere. As the drag force slows the meteor down, its kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy, leaving a glowing trail across the sky. A typical meteor has a surprisingly small mass, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in speed. Assume that a meteor has a mass of 1.5
Answer:
A. Power generated by meteor = 892857.14 Watts
Yes. It is obvious that the large amount of power generated accounts for the glowing trail of the meteor.
B. Workdone = 981000 J
Power required = 19620 Watts
Note: The question is incomplete. A similar complete question is given below:
A shooting star is actually the track of a meteor, typically a small chunk of debris from a comet that has entered the earth's atmosphere. As the drag force slows the meteor down, its kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy, leaving a glowing trail across the sky. A typical meteor has a surprisingly small mass, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in speed. Assume that a meteor has a mass of 1.5 g and is moving at an impressive 50 km/s, both typical values. What power is generated if the meteor slows down over a typical 2.1 s? Can you see how this tiny object can make a glowing trail that can be seen hundreds of kilometers away? 61. a. How much work does an elevator motor do to lift a 1000 kg elevator a height of 100 m at a constant speed? b. How much power must the motor supply to do this in 50 s at constant speed?
Explanation:
A. Power = workdone / time taken
Workdone = Kinetic energy of the meteor
Kinetic energy = mass × velocity² / 2
Mass of meteor = 1.5 g = 0.0015 kg;
Velocity of meteor = 50 km/s = 50000 m/s
Kinetic energy = 0.0015 × (50000)² / 2 = 1875000 J
Power generated = 1875000/2.1 = 892857.14 Watts
Yes. It is obvious that the large amount of power generated accounts for the glowing trail of the meteor.
B. Work done by elevator against gravity = mass × acceleration due to gravity × height
Work done = 1000 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 100 m
Workdone = 981000 J
Power required = workdone / time
Power = 981000 J / 50 s
Power required = 19620 Watts
Therefore, the motor must supply a power of 19620 Watts in order to lift a 1000 kg to a height of 100 m at a constant speed in 50 seconds.
Why does the moon appear dark from space?
But why does it appear bright when observed from earth, especially when it is full moon?
Answer:
The moon is actually quite dim.
Explanation:
compared to other astronomical bodies. The moon only seems bright in the night sky because it is so close to the earth and because the trees, houses, and fields around you are so dark at night. In fact, the moon is one of the least reflective objects in the solar system.
Answer:
It reflects the light send from the sun.
Explanation:
If the moon is between you and the sun, you will see the back of it which doesnt reflect light.
help me with this question
Explanation:
Let's set the x-axis to be parallel to the and positive up the plane. Likewise, the y-axis will be positive upwards and perpendicular to the plane. As the problem stated, we are going to assume that m1 will move downwards so its acceleration is negative while m2 moves up so its acceleration is positive. There are two weight components pointing down the plane, [tex]m_1g \sin \theta[/tex] and [tex]m_2g \sin \theta[/tex] and two others pointing up the plane, the two tensions T along the strings. There is a normal force N pointing up from the plane and two pointing down, [tex]m_1g \sin \theta[/tex] and [tex]m_2g \sin \theta[/tex]. Now let's apply Newton's 2nd law to this problem:
x-axis:
[tex]m1:\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = T - m_1g \sin \theta = - m_1a\:\:\:\:(1)[/tex]
[tex]m2:\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = T - m_2g \sin \theta = m_2a\:\:\:\:(2)[/tex]
y-axis:
[tex]\:\:\:\displaystyle \sum_i F_i = N - m_1g \cos \theta - m_2g \cos \theta = 0[/tex]
Use Eqn 1 to solve for T,
[tex]T = m_1(g \sin \theta - a)[/tex]
Substitute this expression for T into Eqn 2,
[tex]m_1g \sin \theta - m_1a - m_2g \sin \theta = m_2a[/tex]
Collecting all similar terms, we get
[tex](m_1 + m_2)a = (m_1 - m_2)g \sin \theta[/tex]
or
[tex]a = \left(\dfrac{m_1 - m_2}{m_1 + m_2} \right)g \sin \theta[/tex]
What is the efficiency of a machine that uses 102 kJ of energy to do 98 kJ of work?
Determine the magnitude of the minimum acceleration at which the thief can descend using the rope. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer: hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part
A 69-kg petty thief wants to escape from a third-story jail window. Unfortunately, a makeshift rope made of sheets tied together can support a mass of only 58 kg.
answer:
To 2 significant Figures = 1.6 m/s^2
Explanation:
Calculate the magnitude of minimum acceleration at which the thief can descend
we apply the relation below
Mg - T = Ma --- ( 1 )
M = 69kg
g = 9.81
T = 58 * 9.81
a = ? ( magnitude of minimum acceleration)
From equation 1
a = [ ( 69 * 9.81 ) - ( 58 * 9.81 ) ] / 69
= 1.5639 m/s^2
To 2 significant Figures = 1.6 m/s^2
A 5.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 6.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, -4.0) m. What is the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis?
Answer:
the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis is 99 kgm²
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
mass m₁ = 5.0 kg at point ( 3.0, 4.0 )
mass m₂ = 6.0 kg at point ( 3.0, -4.0 )
Now, Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] of this system of masses about the y-axis will be;
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex]ₓ = mixi²
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = m₁x₁² + m₂x₂²
we substitute
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = [ 5.0 × ( 3 )² ] + [ 6.0 × ( 3 )² ]
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = [ 5.0 × 9 ] + [ 6.0 × 9 ]
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = 45 + 54
Moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex] = 99 kgm²
Therefore, the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis is 99 kgm²
A 4-kW resistance heater in a water heater runs for 3 hours to raise the water temperature to the desired level. Determine the amount of electric energy used in both kWh and kJ.
Answer:
12kWhr
Explanation:
Energy = Power * Time
Power = 4kW
Time = 3hrs
Substitute into the formula
Energy used up = 4kW * 3hrs
Energy used up = 12kWhr
Kulsum’s TV uses 45 W. How much does it cost her to watch TV for one month (30 days). She watches TV for 4 hours/day during mid-peak time (10.4 cents/kWh).
Answer:
Total cost = 56.16 cents
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Power = 45 Watts
Time = 4 hours
Number of days = 30 days
Cost = 10.4 cents
To find how much does it cost her to watch TV for one month;
First of all, we would determine the energy consumption of the TV;
Energy = power * time
Energy = 45 * 4
Energy = 180 Watt-hour = 180/1000 = 0.18 Kwh (1 Kilowatts is equal to 1000 watts).
Energy consumption = 0.18 Kwh
Next, we find the total cost;
Total cost = energy * number of days * cost
Total cost = 0.18 * 30 * 10.4
Total cost = 56.16 cents
An object that sinks in water has a mass in air of 0.0675 kg. Its apparent mass when submerged in water is 0.0424 kg. What is the specific gravity SG of the object? What material is the object probably made?
Answer:
1. SG
true
=2.689
2. The object is probably some sort of minerals and rocks such as Feldspar, Corals, Beryl, etc.
Explanation:
Given:
mass in the air= 0.0675 kg
mass in water= 0.0424 kg
The specific gravity of the object will be 2.6892. It is the ratio of the density of the given fluid and the standard fluid.
What is density?Density is specified as the mass divided by the volume. It is represented by the unit of measurement as kg/m³.
The mass of the object in air;
m=Vρ₀
m=0.0675 kg
Buoyant force on the object;
B= Vρₐg
For equilibrium;
N+B=m₀g
n=m₀g-Vρₓg
N/g=m₀-Vρₓ
N/g=0.0424 kg
[tex]\rm \frac{V\rho_0}{V\rho_x} =\frac{0.0675 }{m_0-0.0424 \ kg} \\\\ \frac{\rho_0}{\rho_x} =\frac{0.0675}{0.0675-0.0424} \\\\ \frac{\rho_0}{\rho_x} =2.6892[/tex]
Hence, the specific gravity of the object will be 2.6892.
To learn more about the density refers to the link;
brainly.com/question/952755
#SPJ2
each of the following conversions contains an error. In each case, explain what the error is and find the correct answer to make a true statement .
a 1000 kg mg (1kg/1000g) = 1g.
b. 50m (1cm/100m)=0.5 cm
c. "Nano" is 10^-9 , so there are 10^-9 nm in a meter.
d. micro is 10^-6, so 1kg is 10^6 ug
Answer:
a. [tex]1000\ kg(\frac{1000\ g}{1\ kg}) = 1\ x\ 10^{6}\ g[/tex]
b. [tex]50\ m (\frac{100\ cm}{1\ m} ) = 5000\ cm[/tex]
c. "Nano" is 10⁻⁹ , so there are 10⁻⁹ meter in a nm (OR) "Nano" is 10⁻⁹ , so there are 10⁹ nm in a meter.
d. micro is 10⁻⁶, so 1kg is 10⁹ ug
Explanation:
a.
The conversion factor is written inverted. The correct statement will be:
[tex]1000\ kg(\frac{1000\ g}{1\ kg}) = 1\ x\ 10^{6}\ g[/tex]
b.
The values in the conversion factor used are wrong. The correct statement will be:
[tex]50\ m (\frac{100\ cm}{1\ m} ) = 5000\ cm[/tex]
c.
Change of units is the mistake here. The correct statement will be:
"Nano" is 10⁻⁹ , so there are 10⁻⁹ meter in a nm (OR) "Nano" is 10⁻⁹ , so there are 10⁹ nm in a meter.
d.
the conversion will be as follows:
[tex]1\ kg(\frac{1000\ g}{1\ kg})(\frac{1\ \mu g}{10^{-6}\ g}) = 10^9 \mu g[/tex]
therefore, the correct statement will be:
micro is 10⁻⁶, so 1kg is 10⁹ ug
A 97.0 kg ice hockey player hits a 0.150 kg puck, giving the puck a velocity of 48.0 m/s. If both are initially at rest and if the ice is frictionless, how far does the player recoil in the time it takes the puck to reach the goal 14.5 m away
Answer:
s₁ = 0.022 m
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of momentum:
[tex]m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 = m_1v_1+m_2v_2[/tex]
where,
m₁ = mass of hockey player = 97 kg
m₂ = mass of puck = 0.15 kg
u₁ = u₂ = initial velocities of puck and player = 0 m/s
v₁ = velocity of player after collision = ?
v₂ = velocity of puck after hitting = 48 m/s
Therefore,
[tex](97\ kg)(0\ m/s)+(0.15\ kg)(0\ m/s)=(97\ kg)(v_1)+(0.15\ kg)(48\ m/s)\\\\v_1 = -\frac{(0.15\ kg)(48\ m/s)}{97\ kg} \\v_1 = - 0.074 m/s[/tex]
negative sign here shows the opposite direction.
Now, we calculate the time taken by puck to move 14.5 m:
[tex]s_2 =v_2t\\\\t = \frac{s_2}{v_2} = \frac{14.5\ m}{48\ m/s} \\\\t = 0.3\ s[/tex]
Now, the distance covered by the player in this time will be:
[tex]s_1 = v_1t\\s_1 = (0.074\ m/s)(0.3\ s)[/tex]
s₁ = 0.022 m
A 2000-kg truck traveling at a speed of 6.0 m/s slows down to 4.0 m/s along a straight road. What
is the magnitude of the impulse?
The magnitude of the impulse of the truck is equal to 4000 Kg.m/s.
What is impulse?Impulse can be described as the integral of a force over the time interval for which it acts. Impulse is also a vector quantity since force is a vector quantity. Impulse can be applied to an object that generates an equivalent vector change in its linear momentum.
The S.I. unit of impulse is N⋅s and the dimensionally equivalent unit of momentum is kg⋅m/s. A resultant force gives acceleration and changes the velocity of an object for as long as it acts.
Given the mass of the truck, m= 2000 Kg
The initial speed of the truck, u = 6 m/s
The final speed of the truck, v = 4 m/s
The change in the linear momentum is equal to the impulse.
I = ΔP = mv - mu
I = 2000 ×4 - 2000 × 6
I = 8000 - 12000
I = - 4000 Kg.m/s²
Therefore, the magnitude of the impulse is 4000 Kg.m/s².
Learn more about Impulse, here:
https://brainly.com/question/16980676
#SPJ2
you are stowing items and come across an aerosol bottle of hairspray.what should you do?
Answer:
below
Explanation:
A pilot flies an airplane at a constant speed of 590 km/h in the vertical circle of radius 970 m. Calculate the force exerted by the seat on the 82-kg pilot at point A and at point B.
Answer:
[tex]F = \frac{m {v}^{2} }{r} \\ = \frac{82 \times { (\frac{590 \times 1000}{3600} )}^{2} }{970} \\ = 2270.6 \: newtons[/tex]
why are you teachers regarded as professionals
Answer:
coz teaching is their profession.
12. What type of circuit is the diagram below?
series circuit
parallel circuit
Answer:
parallel circuit
Explanation:
An electric circuit can be defined as an interconnection of electrical components which creates a path for the flow of electric charge (electrons) due to a driving voltage.
Generally, an electric circuit consists of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, battery, transistors, switches, inductors, etc.
Basically, the components of an electric circuit can be connected or arranged in two forms and these includes;
I. Series circuit
II. Parallel circuit: it's an electrical circuit that has the same potential difference (voltage) across its terminals or ends. Thus, its components are connected within the same common points so that only a portion of current flows through each branch.
Hence, the type of circuit that the above diagram above represents is a parallel circuit.
Answer:
parallel circuit
Explanation:
I got it right on my exam
The attraction of a person's body toward the Earth is called weight. The reaction to this force is
Answer:
Person's body pulling on the earth
Explanation:
The weight of an object is the attraction of a person's body toward the Earth. The weight of an object is given by :
Weight (W) = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g)
We know that, for an action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
So, there must be a reaction force for the weight of an object. The reaction force must be the person's body pulling on the earth.
plz answer the question
Answer:
Ray A - incident ray
Ray B - reflected ray
On topographic maps, contour lines that are farther apart indicate what ?
Answer:
if I am correct, they indicate less steep terrain. think of it as the steeper the terrain the closer together the lines would be. hope that makes sense for you guys.
Answer:
gentle slopes
Explanation:
An irregular shape object has a mass of 19 oz. A graduated cylinder with and initial volume of 33.9 mL. After the object was dropped in the graduated cylinder, it had a volume of 92.8 mL. What is the density of object( g/mL)
Explanation:
m = 19 oz × (28.3 g/1 oz) = 537.7 g
V = 92.8 mL
[tex]\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}= \dfrac{537.7\:g}{92.8\:mL} = 5.79\:\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]
Select the correct answer.
What are the directions of an object's velocity and acceleration vectors when the object moves in a circular path with a constant speed?
OA. The question is meanimgless, since the acceleration is zero.
ов.
The vectors point in opposite directions.
Oc.
Both vectors point in the same direction.
OD
The vectors are perpendicular,
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If the object is moving at a constant speed, the object isn't accelerating as the velocity doesn't change.
Answer: C.
Explanation: plato users
Page
E QON
1 What is force ? Write its unit and mention
any
three effects of the force.
Force is a push or a pull that changes or trends to change the state of rest or uniform motion of an object or changes the direction or shape of an object. It causes objects to accelerate. SI unit is Newton.
1) Can change the state of an object : For example, pushing a heavy stone in order to move it.
2) May change the speed of an object if it is already moving. For example, catching a ball hit by a batsman.
3) May change the direction of motion of an object.
Find the final velocity if the initial velocity of 8 m/s with an acceleration of 7 m/s2 over a 3 second interval?
I don't know about it your answer will give another people
Answer: Let the final velocity be v.
Given,
Initial velocity(u)=8m/s
Acceleration(a)=7m/s2
Time(t)=3 sec
Then,
v=u+at
=8+7*3 m/s
=29m/s
Therefore, the final velocity is 29m/s.
A pilot drops a package from a plane flying horizontally at a constant speed. Neglecting air resistance, when the package hits the ground the horizontal location of the plane will Group of answer choices be behind the package. be over the package. be in front of the package depend of the speed of the plane when the package was released.
Answer:
The location of helicopter is behind the packet.
Explanation:
As the packet also have same horizontal velocity as same as the helicopter, and also it has some vertical velocity as it hits the ground.
The horizontal velocity remains same as there is no force in the horizontal direction. The vertical velocity goes on increasing as acceleration due to gravity acts.
So, the helicopter is behind the packet.
Who stated that man is an animal
A camera lens with focal length f = 50 mm and maximum aperture f>2
forms an image of an object 9.0 m away. (a) If the resolution is limited
by diffraction, what is the minimum distance between two points on the
object that are barely resolved? What is the corresponding distance
between image points? (b) How does the situation change if the lens is
“stopped down” to f>16? Use λ= 500 nm in both cases
Answer:
The minimum distance between two points on the object that are barely resolved is 0.26 mm
The corresponding distance between the image points = 0.0015 m
Explanation:
Given
focal length f = 50 mm and maximum aperture f>2
s = 9.0 m
aperture = 25 mm = 25 *10^-3 m
Sin a = 1.22 *wavelength /D
Substituting the given values, we get –
Sin a = 1.22 *600 *10^-9 m /25 *10^-3 m
Sin a = 2.93 * 10 ^-5 rad
Now
Y/9.0 m = 2.93 * 10 ^-5
Y = 2.64 *10^-4 m = 0.26 mm
Y’/50 *10^-3 = 2.93 * 10 ^-5
Y’ = 0.0015 m
A 3 5m container is filled with 900 kg of granite (density of 2400 3 kg m/ ). The rest of the volume is air, with density equal to 3 1.15 / kg m . Find the mass of air and the overall (average) specific volume
Complete question:
A 5-m³ container is filled with 900 kg of granite (density of 2400 kg/m3). The rest of the volume is air, with density equal to 1.15 kg/m³. Find the mass of air and the overall (average) specific volume.
Answer:
The mass of the air is 5.32 kg
The specific volume is 5.52 x 10⁻³ m³/kg
Explanation:
Given;
total volume of the container, [tex]V_t[/tex] = 5 m³
mass of granite, [tex]m_g[/tex] = 900 kg
density of granite, [tex]\rho _g[/tex] = 2,400 kg/m³
density of air, [tex]\rho_a[/tex] = 1.15 kg/m³
The volume of the granite is calculated as;
[tex]V_g = \frac{m_g}{ \rho_g}\\\\V_g = \frac{900 \ kg}{2,400 \ kg/m^3} \\\\V_g = 0.375 \ m^3[/tex]
The volume of air is calculated as;
[tex]V_a = V_t - V_g\\\\V_a = 5 \ m^3 \ - \ 0.375 \ m\\\\V_a = 4.625 \ m^3[/tex]
The mass of the air is calculated as;
[tex]m_a = \rho_a \times V_a\\\\m_a = 1.15 \ kg/m^3 \ \times \ 4.625 \ m^3\\\\m_a = 5.32 \ kg[/tex]
The specific volume is calculated as;
[tex]V_{specific} = \frac{V_t}{m_g \ + \ m_a} = \frac{5 \ m^3}{900 \ kg \ + \ 5.32\ kg} = 5.52 \times 10^{-3} \ m^3/kg[/tex]
Tres ladrillos idénticos están atados entre sí por medio de cuerdas y penden de una balanza que marca en total 24 N. ¿Cuál es la tensión de la cuerda que soporta al ladrillo inferior? ¿Cuál es la tensión en la cuerda que se encuentra entre el ladrillo de en medio y el superior?
ayuda!!!!!
answer 8N 8N
la tensión del ladrillo inferior es 8N ya que los ladrillos son idénticos, decido 24 por 3 para darme 8
la tensión entre el ladrillo superior y el medio también es 8N
