Find the net present value of a project that has cash flows of −$12,000 in Year 1, +$5,000 in Years 2 and 3, −$2,000 in Year 4, and +$6,000 in Years 5 and 6. Use an interest rate of 12%. Find the interest rate that gives a net present value of zero.

Answer with Explanation:

My goal is to start a business totally based on a new idea with great potential to influence the lives of the people of America. For this I had worked on a startup idea for couple of years and continuously reforming it.

The biggest risks associated with this goal is funding problems, business risks, market research, innovation issues and Software designing issues.

Now these are some risks that I face but I overcome these challenges by:

Risks                        Solution

Funding Risk:           By presenting my startup idea on a international                                                     competition by writing business proposal based on well researched market, product innovation and the financial prospect of the business. There are numerous accelerator programs operated by the state and other organizations that encourage startups and helps with numerous facilities. So I will also present my idea here to secure funding from a wider number of investors.

Business Risks:        Giving special considerations to business risks and their mitigation strategies.

Innovation:               The products will be innovative enough to generate handsome amount of profit and must be capable of giving tough time to its competitors.

Market Research:     The best performing businesses know who their customers are and what they are desiring from them. So market research would capable of identifying my potential customers and that it must be representative of the sample taken.

Software Designing: The software design must be user friendly and must effectively resolve users issues. Furthermore, it must be continuously updated with better features and friendly functioning.

Answer:

A. Competitive and open markets.

C. A dependable legal system.

D. Political stability.

Explanation:

A Competitive and open Market ensures that people have enough incentives to invest in the development of factors of production because it rewards that investment with a healthy return. In a Competitive market, unfair competition will not be present therefore people will get equal opportunities to make returns.

A dependable Legal System and Political Stability go hand in hand to ensure that investors will have enough faith in the system to want to invest in Factors of Production. If a country is stable politically and abides by the rule of law, an investor will be assured that when they invest, these investments will be protected by the powers that be and their returns will not be impacted by political upheavals and breaches of contract that cannot be rectified.

Answer:

Stakeholders.

Explanation:

Stakeholders are the group of people who may be interested in the processes of a particular company. They are formed by the group of employees, suppliers and customers, who are the stakeholders in the organization.

Therefore, it is necessary that strategic actions and business processes are aimed at satisfying the interests and needs of stakeholders, who are the company's public, that is, the reason for the existence of a company.

It is important for the company to identify who its stakeholders are and how they directly impact the business, so that it can shape a strategy that is aligned with its interests and what they expect from the company.

Satisfying stakeholders and adopting corporate governance, contributes to the company having a strong market position and achieving several competitive and strategic advantages in the market, increasing its results and profitability.

Answer:

Net income decreased by $4,850,000.

Explanation:

Given total overhead applied = $48000000

The actual overhead = $52850000

Over/under Applied overhead = total overhead applied - Actual overhead at the end of the year.

Over / under Applied overhead = 48000000-52850000

Over / under Applied overhead = -$4850000

From the calculation, it can be seen that the overhead is underapplied therefore when under applied overhead allocated to cost of goods sold then cost of goods sold decreased by $4850000.

Answer:

the estimated cost of common equity using the CAPM is 11.40 %.

Explanation:

Cost of Equity = Return on the Risk Free Security + Beta × Return on Market Portfolio

                       = 7.00 % +  0.8 × 5.5%

                       = 11.40 %

The estimated cost of common equity using the CAPM is 11.40 %.

Since the return on risk-free rate is 7%, beta is 0.8 and, the market risk premium is 5.5%

So here the cost of common equity should be

= Return on the Risk Free + Beta × Market risk premium

= 7.00 % +  0.8 × 5.5%

= 11.40 %

Hence, The estimated cost of common equity using the CAPM is 11.40 %.

Learn more about equity here: https://brainly.com/question/24300830

Answer: can be explained by reactivity instead of the treatment conditions

Explanation:

Internal validity is the degree of confidence that a researcher has when he or she believes that the causal relationship that is not being influenced by other variables and therefore trustworthy.

Demand characteristics can threaten internal validity because the results can be explained by reactivity instead of the treatment conditions.

Answer:

The loan is $31,694.73

Explanation:

The complete question is as follows;

Liam had an extension built onto his home. He financed it for 48 months with a loan at 5.75.7​% APR. His monthly payments were $740. How much was the loan amount for this​ extension?

solution

We proceed as follows;

From the question, we have the following terms:

Rate = 5.7%

The monthly rate is thus;

Monthly rate = 5.7% / 12 = 0.475%

Mathematically;

Loan = Annuity * [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] / r

Loan = 740 * [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.00475)^48] / 0.00475

Loan = 740 * [1 - 0.796554] / 0.00475

Loan = 740 * 42.830712

Loan = $31,694.73

Answer:

future liabilities:

$1,000 in 6 months

$1,000 in 1 year

Present value of bond I (due in 6 months):

PV = $1,000 / (1 + 3%) = $970.87

Present value of bond II (due in 1 year):

PV = $1,000 / (1 + 3.5%)² = $933.51

The price of the bonds is determined by the annual yield rate (YTM), not the coupon rate. Joe will pay $970.87 for bond I and $933.51 for bond II.

Answer:

Under current tax law, no option is correct. Before 2018, option C would have been right.

Explanation:

Currently under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (from Jan. 2018 until Dec. 2025) you can only deduct interests on mortgages used to purchase, build or improve your home. In this case, Jorge will only be able to deduct the interests paid on the $130,000 he owed for the first mortgage.

Interests on home equity loans will again be deductible (up to $100,000) starting Jan. 2026.

Answer:

d. $36

Explanation:

The Contribution margin is the net of selling price and variable cost of a product. It is calculated by deducting the variable cost from the selling price of a product.

                                          Cake   Pie    Cookies

Current selling price          $30    $18    $5

Variable cost                      $12     $7      $1

Contribution margin           $18     $11     $3

Production hours                2        1.5     0.25

Contribution margin/hr.     $9     $7.33  $12

Required Contribution margin per hour of cake = $12

Required Contribution margin = $12 x 2 = $24

Required Selling Price = Contribution margin + variable cost = $24 + $12 = $36

Note there is a mistake in the calculation of Contribution margin of Cookies as it is given $3 but after deducting the variable cost from selling price is should be $4 ( $5 - $1 ), I used the given contribution margin for the calculation.

Answer:

1)

the %s were missing so I looked for a similar question:

we must use the present value formula:

present value = future value / (1 + interest rate)ⁿ

5% ⇒ $5,000 / 1.05¹⁰ = $3,069.57

7% ⇒ $5,000 / 1.07⁷ = $3,113.75

9% ⇒ $5,000 / 1.09⁴ = $3,542.13

2)

we can use the future value of an annuity formula:

future value = annual payment x annuity factor

FV = $5,000 x 7.7156 (FV annuity factor, 10%, 6 years) = $38,578

3)

PV = $3,000/1.04 + $3,000/1.04² = $2,884.62 + $2,773.67 = $5,658.29

4)

present value of an annuity = $500 x 4.3553 (PV annuity factor, 10%, 6 periods) = $2,177.65

present value of an annuity = $500 x 6.1446 (PV annuity factor, 10%, 10 periods) = $3,072.30

5)

annual payment = present value / annuity factor = $500,000 / 3.6048 (PV annuity factor, 12%, 5 years) = $138,703.95

6)

annual payment = present value / annuity factor = $15,000 / 3.1699 (PV annuity factor, 10%, 4 years) = $4,732.01

7)

the value of the loan = PV of the principal + PV of the interest payments

PV of the principal = $1,000 / 1.085⁸ = $520.67

PV of interest payments = $85 x 5.63918 (PV annuity factor, 8.5%, 8 periods) = $479.33

market value of the debt = $1,000

8)

the value of the loan = PV of the principal + PV of the interest payments

PV of the principal = $1,000 / 1.085¹⁰ = $442.29

PV of interest payments = $85 x 5.3349 (PV annuity factor, 10%, 8 periods) = $453.47

market value of the debt = $895.76

9)

the value of the loan = PV of the principal + PV of the interest payments

PV of the principal = $1,000 / 1.08⁸ = $540.27

PV of interest payments = $85 x 5.7466 (PV annuity factor, 8.5%, 8 periods) = $488.46

market value of the debt = $1,028.73

Question Completion:

Safety Point Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by $50,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by $10,000.

Answer:

1. Differential Analysis, showing Safety Point Dropping the Industrial Systems Product Line:

Net Sales Revenue                     $370,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

 Variable                                         46,000

 Fixed                                           269,000

Total Cost of Goods  Sold             315,000

Gross Profit                                    55,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

 Variable                                       72,000

 Fixed                                           57,000

Total Selling and Administrative

 Expenses                                  129,000

Operating Income  (Loss)         ($74,000)

2. Safety Point Company's Contribution Margin Income Statements for the year ended May 31, 2018, under the two alternatives:

                                                     Without                 With

                                                        Industrial Systems

Net Sales Revenue                     $370,000          $710,000

Variable costs:

 Cost of Goods Sold                      46,000               82,000

 Selling and Administrative           72,000              137,000

Total Cost of Goods  Sold              118,000            219,000

Contribution Margin                    252,000            491,000

Fixed Expenses:

 Cost of goods sold                   269,000            319,000

 Selling and Administrative         57,000              67,000

Total  Fixed Expenses                326,000           386,000

Operating Income  (Loss)         ($74,000)         $105,000

3. The comparison in requirement 2 shows that eliminating the Industrial Systems Product Line makes Safety Point Company unprofitable with an operating loss of $74,000.  This loss cannot be compared to the total operating income of $105,000 which is made with the industrial systems.  So, it is not the Industrial System Product line that is causing Safety Point Company to record a loss of $56,000.  It is the fixed cost of $60,000 which cannot be eliminated with the elimination of the Industrial System product line that causes the loss and reduces total operating for the company.

Explanation:

a) Data:

Safety Point

Income Statement for the year ended May 31, 2018:

                                                              Product Line

                                                      Industrial      Household

                                                      Systems        Systems           Total

Net Sales Revenue                     $340,000      $370,000      $710,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

 Variable                                         36,000          46,000          82,000

 Fixed                                           250,000          69,000        319,000

Total Cost of Goods  Sold            286,000          115,000        401,000

Gross Profit                                    54,000         255,000       309,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

 Variable                                       65,000            72,000        137,000

 Fixed                                            45,000           22,000         67,000

Total Selling and Administrative

 Expenses                                    110,000           94,000      204,000

Operating Income  (Loss)          ($56,000)       $161,000     $105,000

Answer:

Causality policy

Explanation:

This policy makes provision for an organization or individual to be insured against any damage to property as a result of negligent acts or omissions.

In this case the property–$250,000 worth of computer equipment held inside the truck was trapped in a flooded underpass, and the circumstances shows there may have likely been negligence on the part of the truck driver.

Answer: Please see answer in explanation column

Explanation:

1. Being issued in excess of par value

Account titles & Explanations              Debit             Credit  

Cash                                           $108,000    

Common stock(9,000 x 10)                                      $90,000  

paid in capital in excess of par value

Common Stock(108,000 - 90,000)                          $18,000

2.Being issued to promoters at stated value

Account titles & Explanations     Debit           Credit  

Organisational expense           $49,500  

common stock (4500 x 1 )                                          $4,500  

paid in capital in excess of stated value

Common stock   (49,500 -4,500)                                   $45,000  

3 Being issued to promoters at no stated value

Account titles & Explanations              Debit                Credit  

        organisational expense          $49,500

Common stock of no par value                                 $49,500  

4 Being issued  of preferred shared in excess of par value

Account titles & Explanations           Debit                 Credit  

               Cash           $105,750  

Preferred Stock(2,250 X $25)                                   $56,250  

paid in capital in excess of par value

of preferred stock (  $105,750-  $56,250)                $49,500                  

Answer:

$4,650,000,000

Explanation:

We will use the formula below to calculate the enterprise value of Correct inc.

Enterprise value = Market value capital and debts - Cash and investments

= 100 million diluted shares × 37.50 per share + $1 billion of debt outstanding - $100 million cash

= $3750m + $1000m - $100m

= $4,650,000,000.

Answer:

Adding $47 to the book balance.

Explanation:

The above is an example of transposition error, which is caused by substituting two or more sequential digits ; mistake would be corrected by adding $47 ($95 -$48) to the book balance.

Answer:

PV= $798,757.88

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cf= $60,000

i= 0.09/4= 0.0225

n= 4*4= 16

First, we need to calculate the future value using the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual cash flow

FV= {60,000*[(1.0225^16) - 1]} / 0.0225

FV= $1,140,323.89

Now, the present value:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 1,140,323.89/(1.0225^16)

PV= $798,757.88

Answer:

b

Explanation:

50% of the proceeds of the sale are credited to SMA

and

There is a 50% retention requirement of the sale for a restricted account

Answer:

B. price subject

Explanation:

For this contract to be enforceable, it must include price, matter and delivery date. These aspects are all best essential and should be included in the contract. From the question when Jaime wrote the contract he failed to detail the price they agreed upon. Even though the rest were included. Therefore this contract cannot be enforced since it is missing this important aspect. Option b is the answer to the question

Answer:

a. $162,000 decrease

Explanation:

Sales                                                                          $540,000

(2700 unit * $200)

Less:

Direct materials                                  $172,800

(2700 unit * 64)

Direct labor                                         $91,800

(2,700 unit * $34)

Variable manufacturing overhead     $118,800

(2700 unit * $44)

Contribution loss from existing sale  $318,600       $702,000

2700 unit * ($260-$64-$34-$44)

Effect on Net operating income                              -$162,000

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The airline industry is an example of an oligopoly

An Oligopoly is when there are few large firms operating in an industry. While, a monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry.

Oligopolies are characterised by :

price setting firms

product differentiation

profit maximisation

high barriers to entry or exit of firms

downward sloping demand curve

the action taken by the other airlines is known as tacit collusion.

Tacit collusion is when other companies adopt the price of the price leader

Tacit collusion is not illegal while the explicit collision is illegal.

Answer: A. Reserves ↓: Excess reserves ↓; Loans ↓; Deposits ↓; Money supply ↓

Explanation:

The discount rate is the rate at which the Fed lends money to banks and other depository type institutions. Normally banks have a reserve requirement that the Fed requires of them which states how much they are to leave with the Fed as a reserve. Banks tend to fall short of this reserve sometimes and so can borrow from the Fed to balance it off.

If the Fed increase the rate at which these banks can borrow, they will not want to do so thus leaving their Reserves at the Fed lower than it should be. They will then use their excess reserves which is money kept in reserve more than the Fed requires, to balance off their reserve at the Fed.

As a result of this reduction in their Excess reserve, they will have less money to give out as loans. With less loans being made, people will not have as much money to deposit after taking the loans. Money supply will then fall as a whole.

Answer:

a. What is the company’s total book value of debt?

total book value of debt = $60,000,000 + $35,000,000 = $95,000,000

b. What is the company’s total market value of debt?

total market value of debt = ($60,000,000 x 1.07) + ($35,000,000 x 0.76) = $64,200,000 + $26,600,000 = $90,800,000

c. What is your best estimate of the after tax cost of debt?

weight of debt (using market value):

$64,200,000 / $90,800,000 = 70.7%

$26,600,000 / $90,800,000 = 29.3%

YTM bond I = {1,200,000 + [(60,000,000 - 64,200,000)/56]} / [(60,000,000 + 64,200,000)/2] = 1,125,000 / 62,100,000 = 1.8115 x 2 = 3.62%

YTM bond II = (35 / 26.6)¹/¹⁰ - 1 = 2.78%

after tax cost of debt = (0.707 x 3.62% x 0.79) + (0.293 x 2.78% x 0.79) = 2.02% + 0.64% = 2.66%

Answer:

Cost of equity =  10.5%

Explanation:

The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model. Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.

Under CAPM, Ke= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)  

Rf-risk-free rate (long-term i.e 10 year treasury bill rate), β= Beta, Rm= Return on market., Ke- Return on equity (cost of equity)

This model can be used to work out the cost of equity as follows:

Ke= Rf + β (Rm-Rf)

Rf- 6%, β= 1.0, Rm- 10.5, E(r)- ?

Ke = 6% + 1.0× (10.5 -6)% = 10.5%

Ke  = 10.5%

Cost of equity =  10.5%

Answer: Please find answers below

Explanation:

(a) Economic order quantity EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{2 X Annual Demand X Ordering Cost) / Carrying Cost)}[/tex]

= [tex]\sqrt{2 X 5,900 X 29 / 9 }[/tex]     = [tex]\sqrt{38,022.222}[/tex]

= 194.99 units  

(b) Average number of units = Economic order quantity / 2

= 194.99 / 2  

= 97.496 units    

(c) Optimal number of orders = Annual Demand / Economic order quantity

= 5,900units / 194.99 units  =30.26  

(d) Optimal number of days between two orders = Number of working days / Optimal number of orders

= 250 days / 30.26  

= 8.26  

Total ordering cost = Cost per order X Number of orders

= $29 X 30.26  

= $ 877.54

Total holding cost = Average inventory X carrying cost per unit

= 194.99 /2  X $9  

= $877.455

(e) Annual cost of ordering and holding inventorY =Total ordering cost + Total carrying cost

= $ 877.54  + $877.455

= $ 1,754.995  ≈ $1,755  

(f) Total annual inventory cost =Total ordering cost +Total holding cost + Actual cost of 5900 units at $102 per unit    

= $ 877.54  + $877.455  + (5,900 x 102) = $1754.995 +601,800= $603,554.995≈$603,555

Total annual inventory cost =Total ordering cost +Total holding cost + Actual cost of 6000 units at $102 per unit    

= $ 877.54  + $877.455  + (6000 x 102) = $1754.995 +612,000= $613,754.995≈$613,755

Answer:

Debit to unrealized loss for for $12,000

Explanation:

Based on the information given about ABC Company we were told that the company made a purchased of IBM stock for the amount of $20,000 in which the market value of the stock was the amount of $8,000 this means that the journal entry on December 31 will include a:

Debit to unrealized loss for for $12,000

Calculated as :

Unrealized loss=Market value - IBM stock

Unrealized loss=$8,000-$20,000

Unrealized loss=-$12,000

Answer:

$10,000 credited

Explanation:

DATA

Machine cost = 510,000

Salvage value = $60,000

Useful life = 6 years

Depreciation = $60,000/6years

Depreciation = $10,000

It means that we have overstated depreciation expense for the year with the amount of $10,000.

Retained earnings will be credited by $10,000 As the depreciation expense was overstated mistakenly by $10,000

Answer: interactive marketing

Explanation:

Interactive marketing is also referred to as event-driven marketing or trigger based marketing and it simply has to do with using an effective communication which is two-ways to enable the consumers connect directly with a company.

Interactive marketing means service quality depends on the quality of buyer-seller interaction during the service encounter.

Answer:

E-tailers

Explanation:

E-tailers are also known as e-retailers. Where you can purchase things via the internet.

Glad I could help you!