Find the closed formula for each of the following sequences by relating them to a well known sequence. Assume the first term given is a1.
(a) 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, . . .
(b) 0, 2, 5, 9, 14, 20, . . .
(c) 8, 12, 17, 23, 30, . . .
(d) 1, 5, 23, 119, 719, . . .

Answers

Answer 1

The final closed formula answers for each part,

(a) an = n^2 + 1

(b) an = n(n + 1)(n + 2)/6

(c) an = 2n + 6

(d) an = n! + (n-1)! + ... + 2! + 1!

(a) The given sequence can be seen as the sequence of partial sums of the sequence of odd numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . . . That is, the nth term of the given sequence is the sum of the first n odd numbers, which is n^2. Therefore, the closed formula for the given sequence is an = n^2 + 1.

(b) The given sequence can be seen as the sequence of partial sums of the sequence of triangular numbers: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, . . . . That is, the nth term of the given sequence is the sum of the first n triangular numbers, which is n(n + 1)(n + 2)/6. Therefore, the closed formula for the given sequence is an = n(n + 1)(n + 2)/6.

(c) The given sequence can be seen as the sequence of differences between consecutive squares: 1, 5, 9, 16, 21, . . . . That is, the nth term of the given sequence is the difference between the (n+1)th square and the nth square, which is (n + 1)^2 - n^2 = 2n + 1. Therefore, the closed formula for the given sequence is an = 2n + 6.

(d) The given sequence can be seen as the sequence of partial sums of the sequence defined recursively by a1 = 1 and an+1 = an(n + 1) for n ≥ 1. That is, the nth term of the given sequence is the sum of the first n terms of the recursive sequence. It can be shown that the nth term of the recursive sequence is n! (n factorial), and therefore the nth term of the given sequence is the sum of the first n factorials. That is, an = 1 + 1! + 2! + ... + (n-1)! + n!. Therefore, the closed formula for the given sequence is an = n! + (n-1)! + ... + 2! + 1!.

Learn more about closed formula here

brainly.com/question/29029062

#SPJ4


Related Questions

The Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center in Kazakhstan is the largest tent in the world. The spire on top is 60 m in length. The distance from the center of the tent to the outer edge is 97.5 m. The angle between the ground and the side of the tent is 42.7°.

Find the total height of the tent (h), including the spire.
Find the length of the side of the tent (x)

Answers

i. The total height of the tent including the spire is 150 m.

ii. The length of the side of the tent  x is 132.7 m.

What is a trigonometric function?

Trigonometric functions are required functions in determining either the unknown angle of length of the sides of a triangle.

Considering the given question, we have;

a. To determine the total height of the tent, let its height from the ground to the top of the tent be represented by x. Then:

Tan θ = opposite/ adjacent

Tan 42.7 = h/ 97.5

h = 0.9228*97.5

  = 89.97

h = 90 m

The total height of the tent including the spire = 90 + 60

                                           = 150 m

b. To determine the length of the side of the tent x, we have:

Cos θ = adjacent/ hypotenuse

Cos 42.7 = 97.5/ x

x = 97.5/ 0.7349

  = 132.67

The length of the side of the tent x is 132.7 m.

Learn more about the trigonometric functions at https://brainly.com/question/30860427

#SPJ1

Can Anyone Help?

A poster is to have a total area of 245cm2. There is a margin round the edges of 6cm at the top and 4cm at the sides and bottom where nothing is printed.What width should the poster be in order to have the largest printed area?

The poster should have width ____ cm

Answers

Answer: The poster should have width 17.50 CM

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that boasted I have a total area 245 cm square area of a poster is 200 and 45 20 m square. And it is in the rectangle format. So we know that the poster is always in the rectangle format and the area of rectangular area is equal to L N T W. So 245 will be equal to Ln tW. From this. We need to find L. So L is equal to 245 divided by W. Now consider the diplomatic representation of the poster. So it has mentioned that there is a margin around the edges of six cm at the top. This is 6cm and four cm at the sites. All the four sides 3 sides are four cm. So from this we need to find land and the doctor posted area that is printed area. The first wine printed with www. Z. Quilter. Now let this be total birth will be W. And this will be four and this will be four. Therefore posted with will be we need to find this part alone. So W -4 -4 will give the this part with. So W -4 -4. So post printed with PW will be equal to W -8. Similarly printed lunch will be equal to The total length is already we have found 245 by W. And we need to find this part length. So we have to subtract six and four from the total length so that that will give them this part length, So -6 -4. So printed length will be equal there 245 Divided by W -10. And we know that formula for area of a rectangle. Urz D is equal to L W. Now substitute the printed with and printed length in the area formula. We have to find the printed area. So Printed area Zeke Walter W -8 into 245 Divided by W -10. To simplify this, we get 325 minus 10. W -100 and 30,960 W. to the power of -1. Now fine D A by D. T. Not D D. This is D. W. So this is equal to differentiation of constant alma zero, this is minus 10 plus 900 and 60 W. to the power of -2 and equate this to be equal to zero. We out to find the maximum width so D A by D W is equal to zero, therefore minus 10 1960 W. To the power of -2 will be equal to zero. To simplify this, we get them maximum with value the W is equal term I wrote off 196. Therefore the value of W. Z quilter plus or minus 14. We will neglect the negative values since we cannot be negative. So one we assume the positive values. So what will be equal to 14 and length will be equal to 245 divided by 14, So which will be equal to 17.50 centimeters. And they have concluded that At W is equal to 14 cm and lunch will be equal to 17.50 cm needed to print the largest area. I hope you found the answer to school. Thank you.

Shallow Drilling, Inc. has 76,650 shares of common stock outstanding with a beta of 1.47 and a market price of $50.00 per share. There are 14,250 shares of 6.40% preferred stock outstanding with a stated value of $100 per share and a market value of $80.00 per share. The company has 6,380 bonds outstanding that mature in 14 years. Each bond has a face value of $1,000, an 8.00% semiannual coupon rate, and is selling for 99.10% of par. The market risk premium is 9.79%, T-Bills are yielding 3.21%, and the tax rate is 26%. What discount rate should the firm apply to a new project's cash flows if the project has the same risk as the company's typical project?
Group of answer choices

Answers

The discount rate that should be applied to a new project's cash flows is the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). To calculate WACC, you need to first calculate the cost of debt. This is done by taking the face value of the bonds ($1000) multiplied by the coupon rate (8%) multiplied by (1 - the tax rate (26%)), which equals 5.92%. The cost of debt is then calculated by taking the market value of the debt (6,380 x $1,000 x 99.1%) and dividing this by the total market value of the debt plus the market value of the equity (6,380 x $1,000 x 99.1% + 76,650 x $50 + 14,250 x $80), which equals 5.22%.

Next, you need to calculate the cost of equity using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). This is done by taking the risk-free rate (3.21%) plus the market risk premium (9.79%) multiplied by the firm's beta (1.47), which equals 17.18%.

The WACC is then calculated by taking the cost of equity multiplied by the proportion of equity (76,650 x $50 + 14,250 x $80 divided by the total market value of the debt plus the market value of the equity) plus the cost of debt multiplied by the proportion of debt (6,380 x $1,000

A country initially has a population of four million people and is increasing at a rate of 5% per year. If the country's annual food supply is initially adequate for eight million people and is increasing at a constant rate adequate for an additional 0.25 million people per year.

a. Based on these assumptions, in approximately what year will this country first experience shortages of food?

b. If the country doubled its initial food supply and maintained a constant rate of increase in the supply adequate for an additional 0.25 million people per year, would shortages still occur? In approximately which year?

c. If the country doubled the rate at which its food supply increases, in addition to doubling its initial food supply, would shortages still occur?

Answers

(a) The country will first experience shortages of food in approximately 26.6 years

(b) If the country doubled its initial food supply and maintained a constant rate of increase in the supply, shortages would still occur in approximately 38 years.

(c) If the country doubled the rate at which its food supply increases, in addition to doubling its initial food supply, shortages would still occur in approximately 55.4 years.

What year will the country experience shortage?

a. Let P(t) be the population of the country at time t (in years), and F(t) be the food supply of the country at time t.

We know that P(0) = 4 million, and P'(t) = 0.05P(t), which means that the population is increasing by 5% per year.

We also know that F(0) = 8 million, and F'(t) = 0.25 million, which means that the food supply is increasing by 0.25 million people per year.

When the food supply is just enough to feed the population, we have P(t) = F(t), so we can solve for t as follows:

4 million x (1 + 0.05)^t = 8 million + 0.25 million x t

[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 8 + 0.25t\\\\t \approx 26.6 \ years[/tex]

b. If the country doubled its initial food supply, then F(0) = 16 million. We can use the same equation as before and solve for t:

4 million x  (1 + 0.05)^t = 16 million + 0.25 million x t

[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 16 + 0.25t\\\\t \approx 38 \ years[/tex]

c. If the country doubled the rate at which its food supply increases and doubled its initial food supply, then we have F(0) = 16 million and F'(t) = 0.5 million. Using the same equation as before, we get:

4 million x  (1 + 0.05)^t = 32 million + 0.5 million x t

[tex]4(1 + 0.05)^t = 32 + 0.5t\\\\t \approx 55.4 \ years[/tex]

Learn more about rate of food supply here: https://brainly.com/question/30848751

#SPJ1

An initial deposit of $800 is put into an account that earns 5% interest, compounded annually. Each year, an additional deposit of $800 is added to the account.

Assuming no withdrawals or other deposits are made and that the interest rate is fixed, the balance of the account (rounded to the nearest dollar) after the seventh deposit is __________.

Answers

The balance of the account after the seventh deposit can be calculated using the formula below:

A = P (1 + r/n)ⁿ

where:

A = the balance of the account

P = The initial deposit of $800

r = the interest rate of 5%

n = the number of times the interest is compounded annually

n = 1

Therefore, the balance of the account after the seventh deposit is:

A = 800 (1 + 0.05/1)⁷

A = 800 (1.05)⁷

A = 800 (1.4176875)

A = 1128.54

Rounded to the nearest dollar, the balance of the account after the seventh deposit is $1128.

6TH GRADE MATH PLS HELP TYSM

Answers

Answer:

m = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope = rise/run or (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Pick 2 points (-1,0) (0,1)

We see the y increase by 1 and the x increase by 1, so the slope is

m = 1

what is the Taylor's series for 1+3e^(x)+x^2 at x=0​

Answers

The Taylor's series for [tex]1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex] at [tex]x=0[/tex] is :

[tex]1 + 3e^x+ x^2 = 5 + 3x + (3/2)x^2 + (1/3)x^3 + ...[/tex]

What do you mean by Taylor's series ?

The Taylor's series is a way to represent a function as a power series, which is a sum of terms involving the variable raised to increasing powers. The series is centered around a specific point, called the center of the series. The Taylor's series approximates the function within a certain interval around the center point.

The general formula for the Taylor's series of a function f(x) centered at [tex]x = a[/tex] is:

[tex]f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + f''(a)(x-a)^2/2! + f'''(a)(x-a)^3/3! + ...[/tex]

where [tex]f'(a), f''(a), f'''(a),[/tex] etc. are the derivatives of f(x) evaluated at [tex]x = a[/tex].

Finding the Taylor's series for [tex]1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex] at [tex]x=0[/tex] :

We need to find the derivatives of the function at [tex]x=0[/tex]. We have:

[tex]f(x) = 1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex]

[tex]f(0) = 1 + 3e^0 + 0^2 = 4[/tex]

[tex]f'(x) = 3e^x+ 2x[/tex]

[tex]f'(0) = 3e^0 + 2(0) = 3[/tex]

[tex]f''(x) = 3e^x + 2[/tex]

[tex]f''(0) = 3e^0 + 2 = 5[/tex]

[tex]f'''(x) = 3e^x[/tex]

[tex]f'''(0) = 3e^0 = 3[/tex]

Substituting these values into the general formula for the Taylor's series, we get:

[tex]f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + f''(0)x^2/2! + f'''(0)x^3/3! + ...[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = 4 + 3x + 5x^2/2 + 3x^3/6 + ...[/tex]

Simplifying, we get:

[tex]f(x) = 5 + 3x + (3/2)x^2 + (1/3)x^3 + ...[/tex]

Therefore, the Taylor's series for [tex]1 + 3e^x + x^2[/tex] at [tex]x=0[/tex] is :

[tex]1 + 3e^x+ x^2 = 5 + 3x + (3/2)x^2 + (1/3)x^3 + ...[/tex]

To know more about Taylor's series visit :

brainly.com/question/29733106

#SPJ1

ne al Compute the derivative of the given function. TE f(x) = - 5x^pi+6.1x^5.1+pi^5.1

Answers

The derivative of f(x) is

[tex]f'(x) = -5pi x^(pi-1) + 6.1 * 5.1x^(5.1-1) + 5.1pi^(5.1-1)[/tex].

What is derivative?

The derivative of a function is a measure of how that function changes as its input changes. Derivatives are also used in calculus to find the area under a curve, or to solve differential equations.

In this case, the function f(x) is a polynomial, which means it is a combination of terms of the form [tex]ax^b[/tex], where a and b are constants. The derivative of f(x) can be calculated by taking the derivative of each term in the function and then combining them together.

The derivative of a term [tex]ax^b[/tex] is [tex]abx^(b-1)[/tex]. For the first term of f(x),[tex]-5x^pi[/tex], the derivative is [tex]-5pi x^(pi-1)[/tex]. For the second term, [tex]6.1x^5.1[/tex] the derivative is[tex]6.1 * 5.1x^(5.1-1)[/tex]. For the third term, [tex]pi^5.1[/tex], the derivative is [tex]5.1pi^(5.1-1)[/tex].

Combining these terms together, the derivative of f(x) is

[tex]f'(x) = -5pi x^(pi-1) + 6.1 * 5.1x^(5.1-1) + 5.1pi^(5.1-1)[/tex].

This answer is the derivative of the given function. This is how the function changes as its input changes.

For more questions related to function

https://brainly.com/question/24748644

#SPJ1

The derivative of f(x)= [tex]-5x^{\pi}+6.1x^{5.1}+\pi^{5.1}[/tex] is  [tex]-5\pi x^{\pi -1}[/tex]+  [tex]6.1*5.1x^{5.1-1}[/tex] +5.1[tex]\pi^{5.1-1}[/tex] which can be calculated with the power rule.

What is derivative?

The derivative of a function is a measure of how that function changes as its input changes. Derivatives are also used in calculus to find the area under a curve, or to solve differential equations.

The derivative of the given function f(x) = [tex]-5x^{\pi}+6.1x^{5.1}+\pi^{5.1}[/tex] can be calculated with the power rule, which states that the derivative of xⁿ is nx⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾

To calculate the derivative of the given function, we begin by applying the power rule to each term.

The first term is [tex]-5^{\pi }[/tex] which has a derivative of [tex]-5\pi x^{\pi -1}[/tex].

The second term is [tex]6.1x^{5.1}[/tex] which has a derivative of [tex]6.1*5.1x^{5.1-1}[/tex].

The third term is [tex]\pi^{5.1}[/tex], which has a derivative of 5.1[tex]\pi^{5.1-1}[/tex].

Therefore, the derivative of the given function

f(x)= [tex]-5x^{\pi}+6.1x^{5.1}+\pi^{5.1}[/tex] is  [tex]-5\pi x^{\pi -1}[/tex]+  [tex]6.1*5.1x^{5.1-1}[/tex] +5.1[tex]\pi^{5.1-1}[/tex].

For more questions related to function

https://brainly.com/question/24748644

#SPJ1

Question:

Compute the derivative of the given function.

f(x) = - [tex]5x^{\pi }[/tex]+[tex]6.1x^{5.1}[/tex]+[tex]\pi^{5.1}[/tex]

What is tangent and how do you calculate it from the unit circle?

Answers

Answer:

The unit circle has many different angles that each have a corresponding point on the circle. The coordinates of each point give us a way to find the tangent of each angle. The tangent of an angle is equal to the y-coordinate divided by the x-coordinate.

Find the area of a semicircle whose diameter is 28cm​

Answers

Answer:

The area of a semicircle with diameter 28 cm is 98π cm², or 307.88 cm² to the nearest tenth.

Step-by-step explanation:

A semicircle is a two-dimensional shape that is exactly half of a circle.

The area of a circle is given by the formula:

[tex]\sf A=\pi r^2[/tex]

where A is the area of the circle, and r is the radius of the circle.

The diameter of a circle is twice its radius.

Given the diameter of the semicircle is 28 cm, the radius is:

[tex]\sf r = \dfrac{28}{2} = 14 \; cm[/tex]

Substituting this into the formula for the area of a circle, we get:

[tex]\sf A = \pi(14)^2[/tex]

[tex]\sf A = 196 \pi[/tex]

Finally, divide this by two to get the area of the semicircle:

[tex]\sf Area\;of\;semicircle = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 196 \pi[/tex]

[tex]\sf Area\;of\;semicircle = 98 \pi\; cm^2[/tex]

So the area of a semicircle with diameter 28 cm is 98π cm², or 307.88 cm² to the nearest tenth.

Please help!

To prove the converse of the Pythagorean theorem, we can define a right triangle, [FILL WITH ANSWER], with sides a, b, and x. Then, we will show that if ​△ABC​ is a triangle with sides a, b, and c where a² + b² = c², then it is congruent to △DEF and therefore a right triangle.

By the Pythagorean theorem, because ​△DEF​ is a right triangle, a² + b² = x².

If ​​a² + b² = x² and a² + b² = c² ​​, then c² = x². Further, since sides of triangles are positive, then we can conclude that ​c = x​. Thus, the two triangles have congruent sides and are congruent.

If ​△ABC​ is congruent to a right triangle, then it must also be a right triangle.

Answers:
right triangle
[tex]a^{2}[/tex] + [tex]b^{2}[/tex] = [tex]x^{2}[/tex]
[tex]a^{2}[/tex] + [tex]b^{2}[/tex] = [tex]c^{2}[/tex]
​△ABC
​△DEF

Answers

If △ABC is congruent to △DEF, then it must also be a right triangle. Thus, the two triangles have congruent sides and are congruent.

what is pythagoras theorem ?

A key idea in geometry known as the Pythagorean theorem explains the relationship between the sides of a right triangle. The square of the hypotenuse, or side opposite the right angle, is said to be equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. It can be expressed mathematically as: a² + b² = c²

given

By defining a right triangle, DEF, with sides a, b, and x, we can demonstrate the opposite of the Pythagorean theorem. Then, we'll demonstrate that if ABC is a triangle with sides a, b, and c where a2 + b2 = c2, it is congruent to DEF and is thus a right triangle because a2 + b2 = c2.

By the Pythagorean theorem, because △DEF is a right triangle, a² + b² = x².

When a2 + b2 = c2 and a2 + b2 = x2, c2 equals x2.

If △ABC is congruent to △DEF, then it must also be a right triangle.Thus, the two triangles have congruent sides and are congruent.

To know more about Pythagoras theorem visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/14461977

#SPJ1

If △ABC is congruent to △DEF, then it must also be a right triangle. Thus, the two triangles have congruent sides and are congruent.

What is Pythagoras theorem?

A key idea in geometry known as the Pythagorean theorem explains the relationship between the sides of a right triangle. The square of the hypotenuse, or side opposite the right angle, is said to be equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. It can be expressed mathematically as: a² + b² = c²

By defining a right triangle, DEF, with sides a, b, and x, we can demonstrate the opposite of the Pythagorean theorem. Then, we'll demonstrate that if ABC is a triangle with sides a, b, and c where [tex]a^2 + b^2 = c^2[/tex], it is congruent to DEF and is thus a right triangle because a2 + b2 = c2.

By the Pythagorean theorem, because △DEF is a right triangle, a² + b² = x².

When[tex]a^2 + b^2 = c^2[/tex] and [tex]a^2 + b^2 = x^2[/tex], [tex]c^2[/tex] equals [tex]x^2[/tex].

If △ABC is congruent to △DEF, then it must also be a right triangle. Thus, the two triangles have congruent sides and are congruent.

To know more about Pythagoras theorem visit :-

brainly.com/question/14461977

#SPJ1

There are N distinct types of coupons, and each time one is obtained it will, independently of past choices, be of type i with probability P_i, i, .., N. Hence, P_1 + P_2 +... + P_N = 1. Let T denote the number of coupons one needs to select to obtain at least one of each type. Compute P(T > n).

Answers

If T denote the number of coupons one needs to select to obtain at least one of each type., P(T > n) = ∑(-1)^x * Σ_{1≤i₁<i₂<...<iₓ≤N} P{i₁} * P{i₂} * ... * P{iₓ}

The problem of finding the probability P(T > n), where T is the number of coupons needed to obtain at least one of each type, can be solved using the principle of inclusion-exclusion.

Let S be the event that the i-th type of coupon has not yet been obtained after selecting n coupons. Then, using the complement rule, we have:

P(T > n) = P(S₁ ∩ S₂ ∩ ... ∩ Sₙ)

By the principle of inclusion-exclusion, we can write:

P(T > n) = ∑(-1)^x * Σ_{1≤i₁<i₂<...<iₓ≤N} P{i₁} * P{i₂} * ... * P{iₓ}

where the outer sum is taken over all even values of k from 0 to N, and the inner sum is taken over all sets of k distinct indices.

This formula can be computed efficiently using dynamic programming, by precomputing all values of Σ_{1≤i₁<i₂<...<iₓ≤N} P{i₁} * P{i₂} * ... * P{iₓ} for all x from 1 to N, and then using them to compute the final probability using the inclusion-exclusion formula.

In practice, this formula can be used to compute the expected number of trials needed to obtain all N types of coupons, which is simply the sum of the probabilities P(T > n) over all n.

To learn more about probabilities click on,

https://brainly.com/question/14289336

#SPJ4

Imagine
X
in the below is a missing value. If I were to run a median imputer on this set of data what would the returned value be?
50,60,70,80,100,60,5000,x
(It's okay to have to look up how to do this!) An. error 80 100 70 The features in a model.... None of these answers are correct Are always functions of each other Kecp the model validation process stable Are used as proxics for y-hatfy (that is yhat divided by y) Which of the below were discussed as being problems with the hold out method for validation? Outliers can skew the result Validation is sometimes too challenging
K=3
is not sufficiently large cnough Data is not available for test and control differences. The modefis not trained on all of the day

Answers

The returned value would be 70 which is the missing value in the data set. Hence, option D is correct. We have some X values; we called these numeric inputs and some Y value that we are trying to predict.

This set of data would yield a result of 70 if a median imputer were run on it. In regression, we have some X values that are referred to as independent variables and some Y values that are referred to as dependent variables (this is the variable we are trying to predict). Several Y values are possible, but they are uncommon.

Learning a function that can predict Y given X is the fundamental concept behind a regression. Depending on the data, the function may be linear or non-linear.

To know more about data set, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/11284607

#SPJ4

Complete question is:

Imagine X in the below is a missing value. If I were to run a median imputer on this set of data. What would the returned value be? 50 , 60 , 70 , 80 , 100 , 60 , 5000 , x (It's okay to have to look up how to do this!)

50

An error

80

70

100

The basic idea of a regression is very simple. We have some X values, we called these ______ and some Y value (this is the variable we are trying to _______.

We could have multiple Y values, but that is not but that is not re-ordered ordinals intercepts features numeric inputs.

find the following answer

Answers

The cardinality of set from the given vein diagram is found as 2.

Explain about the cardinality of set?

Think about set A. The set A is said to be finite and so its cardinality is same to the amount of elements n if it includes precisely n items, where n  ≥  0. |A| stands for the cardinality of such a set A.

It turns out that there are two kinds of infinite sets that we need to determine between since one form is much "bigger" than the other. Particularly, one type is referred to as countable and the other as uncountable.

From the given figure

Set A = {8 , 8, 3, 6}

Compliment of Set B (elements not present in set B):

Set [tex]B^{c}[/tex] = {8, 8, 6(pink), 3(white)}

Thus,

(A∩ [tex]B^{c}[/tex] ) = {8, 8} (present in both set)

n (A∩ [tex]B^{c}[/tex] ) = 2 (cardinal number)

Thus, the cardinality of the set from the given vein diagram is found as 2.

know more about the cardinality of set

https://brainly.com/question/23976339

#SPJ1

The definition of differentiable also defines an error term E(x,y). Find E(x,y) for the function f(x,y)=8x^2 − 8y at the point (−1,−7).E(x,y)=

Answers

The value of error term E(x,y) = 8x^2 - 8x - 56.

The definition of differentiability states that a function f(x,y) is differentiable at a point (a,b) if there exists a linear function L(x,y) such that:

f(x,y) - f(a,b) = L(x,y) + E(x,y)

where E(x,y) is an error term that approaches 0 as (x,y) approaches (a,b).

In the case of the function f(x,y) = 8x^2 - 8y, we want to find E(x,y) at the point (-1,-7).

First, we need to calculate f(-1,-7):

f(-1,-7) = 8(-1)^2 - 8(-7) = 56

Next, we need to find the linear function L(x,y) that approximates f(x,y) near (-1,-7). To do this, we can use the gradient of f(x,y) at (-1,-7):

∇f(-1,-7) = (16,-8)

The linear function L(x,y) is given by:

L(x,y) = f(-1,-7) + ∇f(-1,-7) · (x+1, y+7)

where · denotes the dot product.

Substituting the values, we get:

L(x,y) = 56 + (16,-8) · (x+1, y+7)

= 56 + 16(x+1) - 8(y+7)

= 8x - 8y

Finally, we can calculate the error term E(x,y) as:

E(x,y) = f(x,y) - L(x,y) - f(-1,-7)

= 8x^2 - 8y - (8x - 8y) - 56

= 8x^2 - 8x - 56

Therefore, the error term E(x,y) for the function f(x,y) = 8x^2 - 8y at the point (-1,-7) is E(x,y) = 8x^2 - 8x - 56.

To know more about differentiable:

https://brainly.com/question/29894954

#SPJ4

QUICK ANSWER THIS PLEASE What is the constant of proportionality between the corresponding areas of the two pieces of wood?




3



6



9



12

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

D

two cards are drawn at random from an ordinary deck of 52 cards what is the probability that thee are no sixes

Answers

there is an 85% chance that the two cards drawn at random from an ordinary deck of 52 cards will not be sixes.

The probability of drawing a card from an ordinary deck without replacement can be determined using the concept of conditional probability. Conditional probability is the probability of an event occurring, assuming that another event has already occurred.

In order to calculate the probability that the two cards drawn are not sixes, we can use the formula:

P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B|A)

Where A and B represent two independent events, P(A) is the probability of event A occurring, and P(B|A) is the conditional probability of event B occurring given that event A has already occurred.

The probability of drawing the first card that is not a six is:

P(A) = 48/52 = 0.9231

The probability of drawing the second card that is not a six, given that the first card drawn was not a six, is:

P(B|A) = 47/51 = 0.9216

Therefore, the probability of drawing two cards at random from an ordinary deck of 52 cards and having neither of them be a six is:

P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B|A) = 0.9231 x 0.9216 = 0.8503 or approximately 85%.

This means that there is an 85% chance that the two cards drawn at random from an ordinary deck of 52 cards will not be sixes.

To know more about  probability  click here:

brainly.com/question/11234923

#SPJ4

2. write how many degrees are angle between.
a) North and East _______

Answers

Answer:

N and E is 90 degrees

N and S is 180 degrees

N and W is 90 degrees

In each of Problems 6 through 9, determine the longest interval in which the given initial value problem is certain to have a unique twice- differentiable solution. Do not attempt to find the solution. 6. ty" + 3y = 1, y(1) = 1, y'(1) = 2 7. t(t – 4)y" + 3ty' + 4y = 2, y(3) = 0, y'(3) = -1 8. y" + (cost)y' + 3( In \t]) y = 0, y(2) = 3, y'(2) = 1 9. (x - 2)y"+y' +(x - 2)(tan x) y = 0, y(3) = 1, y'(3) = 2 = ) y( = = = - =

Answers

(a) The interval (-∞, ∞).

(b) The interval (-∞, ∞).

(c) The interval (-∞, ∞).

(d) The interval (-π/2, π/2) \ {0}.

(a) The longest interval in which the given initial value problem is certain to have a unique twice-differentiable solution is the interval where the coefficient function, 3t, is continuous and bounded. Since 3t is a continuous and bounded function for all t in the interval (-∞, ∞), the given initial value problem is certain to have a unique twice-differentiable solution for all t in (-∞, ∞).

(b) The longest interval in which the given initial value problem is certain to have a unique twice-differentiable solution is the interval where the coefficient functions, t(t - 4), 3t, and 4, are continuous and bounded. Since t(t - 4), 3t, and 4 are continuous and bounded functions for all t in the interval (-∞, ∞), the given initial value problem is certain to have a unique twice-differentiable solution for all t in (-∞, ∞).

(c) The longest interval in which the given initial value problem is certain to have a unique twice-differentiable solution is the interval where the coefficient functions, cost and In|t|, are continuous and bounded. Since cost and In|t| are continuous and bounded functions for all t in the interval (-∞, ∞), the given initial value problem is certain to have a unique twice-differentiable solution for all t in (-∞, ∞).

(d) The longest interval in which the given initial value problem is certain to have a unique twice-differentiable solution is the interval where the coefficient functions, x - 2, 1, and (x - 2)tanx, are continuous and bounded. Since x - 2, 1, and (x - 2)tanx are continuous and bounded functions for all x in the interval (-π/2, π/2) \ {0} , the given initial value problem is certain to have a unique twice-differentiable solution for all x in (-π/2, π/2) \ {0}.

Learn more about twice-differentiable solution here

brainly.com/question/30320300

#SPJ4

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

determine the longest interval in which the given initial value problem is certain to have a unique twice- differentiable solution. Do not attempt to find the solution. (a) ty" + 3y = 1, y(1) = 1, y'(1) = 2   (b)   t(t – 4)y" + 3ty' + 4y = 2, y(3) = 0, y'(3) = -1 (c)   y" + (cost)y' + 3( In |t|) y = 0, y(2) = 3, y'(2) = 1 (d) (x - 2)y"+y' +(x - 2)(tan x) y = 0, y(3) = 1, y'(3) = 2

One month Maya rented 5 movies and 3 video games for a total of $34. The next month she rented 2 movies and 12 video games for a total of $73. Find the rental cost for each movie and each video game. Rental cost for each movie: s Rental cost for each video game: s 3 Es​

Answers

The rental cost for each movie and each video game is $3.5 and $5.5 respectively.

What is the the rental cost for each movie and each video game?

Let

cost of each movie = x

Cost of each video game = y

5x + 3y = 34

2x + 12y = 73

Multiply (1) by 4

20x + 12y = 136

2x + 12y = 73

subtract the equations to eliminate y

18x = 63

divide both sides by 18

x = 63/18

x = 3.5

Substitute x = 3.5 into (1)

5x + 3y = 34

5(3.5) + 3y = 34

17.5 + 3y = 34

3y = 34 - 17.5

3y = 16.5

y = 16.5/3

y = 5.5

Therefore, $3.5 and $5.5 is the rental cost of each movie and video game respectively.

Read more on rental cost:

https://brainly.com/question/11959610

#SPJ1

Let X and Y be independent random variables, uniformly distributed in the interval [0, 1 Find the CDF and the PDF of X-Y

Answers

Let X and Y be independent random variables, uniformly distributed in the interval [0, 1 ]. The CDF of X - Y is FZ(z) = (1/2)(1+z)^2 for -1 ≤ z ≤ 0, 1 - (1/2)(1-z)^2 for 0 ≤ z ≤ 1, 0 for z < -1 or z > 1. The PDF of X - Y is fZ(z) = z + 1 for -1 < z < 0, 1 - z for 0 < z < 1, 0 otherwise.

To find the CDF of X - Y, we first note that the range of X - Y is [0, 1]. Let Z = X - Y, then:

FZ(z) = P(Z ≤ z) = P(X - Y ≤ z)

We can write this as an integral over the joint distribution of X and Y:

FZ(z) = ∫∫[X - Y ≤ z] fXY(x, y) dx dy

Since X and Y are independent, the joint distribution is simply the product of their marginal distributions:

fXY(x, y) = fX(x) fY(y) = 1 * 1 = 1

for 0 ≤ x, y ≤ 1.

Thus, we have:

FZ(z) = ∫∫[X - Y ≤ z] dx dy

= ∫∫[Y ≤ X - z] dx dy

= ∫0^1 ∫0^(x-z) 1 dy dx + ∫0^1 ∫(x-z)^1 1 dy dx

= ∫0^(1+z) (1-z) dx

= (1/2)(1+z)^2 for -1 ≤ z ≤ 0

= 1 - (1/2)(1-z)^2 for 0 ≤ z ≤ 1

Therefore, the CDF of X - Y is:

FZ(z) =

(1/2)(1+z)^2 for -1 ≤ z ≤ 0

1 - (1/2)(1-z)^2 for 0 ≤ z ≤ 1

0 for z < -1 or z > 1

To find the PDF of X - Y, we differentiate the CDF:

fZ(z) = dFZ(z)/dz =

z + 1 for -1 < z < 0

1 - z for 0 < z < 1

0 otherwise

Therefore, the PDF of X - Y is:

fZ(z) =

z + 1 for -1 < z < 0

1 - z for 0 < z < 1

0 otherwise

To know more about CDF and PDF:

https://brainly.com/question/31140093

#SPJ4

can you find the slope of the given graph?
slope of graph=?

Answers

The slope of the graph f(x) = 3x² + 7 at (-2, 19) is -12

What is the slope of a graph?

The slope of a graph is the derivative of the graph at that point.

Since we have tha graph f(x) = 3x² + 7 and we want to find its slope at the point (-2, 19).

To find the slope of the graph, we differentiate with respect to x, since the derivative is the value of the slope at the point.

So,  f(x) = 3x² + 7

Differentiating with respect to x,we have

df(x)/dx = d(3x² + 7)/dx

= d3x²/dx + d7/dx

= 6x + 0

= 6x

dy/dx = f'(x) = 6x

At (-2, 19), we have x = -2.

So, the slope f'(x) = 6x

f'(-2) = 6(-2)

= -12

So, the slope is -12.

Learn more about slope of a graph here:

https://brainly.com/question/29395593

#SPJ1

cyryl hikes a distance of 0.75 kilomiters in going to school every day draw a number line to show the distance ​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Sure! Here's a number line showing the distance of 0.75 kilometers:

0 -------------|-------------|------------- 0.75 km

The "0" on the left represents the starting point (such as home), and the "|---|" in the middle represents the distance of 0.75 kilometers to the destination (such as school).

Mr. James is enlarging a logo for printing
on the back of a T-shirt. He wants to enlarge a logo that is 3 inches by
5 inches so that the dimensions are 3 times larger than the original. How
many times as large as the original logo will the area of the printing be?

Answers

The area of the enlarged logo will be 9 times larger than the original logo.

When an object is enlarged or scaled up how does it area change ?

When an object is enlarged or scaled up by a factor of [tex]k[/tex], both its length and width are multiplied by [tex]k[/tex]. Therefore, the new length is [tex]k[/tex] times the original length, and the new width is [tex]k[/tex] times the original width.

The area of the new object is the product of the new length and width, which is ([tex]k[/tex] times the original length) multiplied by ([tex]k[/tex] times the original width), or [tex]k^2[/tex] times the original area.

Therefore, the area of an object increases by a factor of [tex]k^2[/tex] when the object is enlarged or scaled up by a factor of [tex]k[/tex].

Calculating how many times larger the area of the enlarged logo will be :

The original logo has dimensions of 3 inches by 5 inches, so its area is 3 x 5 = 15 square inches.

Mr. James wants to enlarge the logo so that the dimensions are 3 times larger than the original. This means the new dimensions will be 9 inches by 15 inches.

To determine how many times larger the area of the enlarged logo will be, we need to compare the areas of the original logo and the enlarged logo. The area of the enlarged logo is 9 x 15 = 135 square inches.

To find out how many times larger the area of the enlarged logo is compared to the original logo, we divide the area of the enlarged logo by the area of the original logo:

135 square inches ÷ 15 square inches = 9

Therefore, the area of the enlarged logo will be 9 times larger than the area of the original logo.

To know more about area visit :

brainly.com/question/27683633

#SPJ1

question 1 write an inequality and a word sentence that represent the graph. let x represent the unknown number.

Answers

The inequality is X > 0 and a word sentence represent the graph is  X  the graph of a number line with an open circle on zero and an arrow pointing to the right.

The inequality X > 0 represents the graph of a number line with an open circle on zero to left and an arrow pointing to the right. This means that any value of X that is greater than zero is a valid solution for the inequality.

In other words, X can be any positive number, such as 1, 2, 3, and so on. However, X cannot be zero or any negative number, as those values do not satisfy the inequality. Therefore, the word sentence that represents this inequality is "X is greater than zero."

This means that X must be a positive number, and it can be any value that is greater than zero.

To know more about inequality:

https://brainly.com/question/30228778

#SPJ4

Find the total labour charges for a job that takes; 2 1/2hours Time (h) 1/2 1 2 3 4 Charges 1,200 1400 1 800 2,200 2,600​

Answers

Answer:

The total labor charges for the job are P3,500.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the total labor charges for a job that takes 2 1/2 hours, we need to look at the labor charges for each hour and a half-hour fraction and add them up.

For the first hour, the charges are P1,200. For the second hour, the charges are P1,400. For the third hour (the half-hour fraction), the charges are P1,800 / 2 = P900.

So, the total labor charges for 2 1/2 hours of work are

P1,200 + P1,400 + P900 = P3,500

Therefore, the total labor charges for the job are P3,500.

Find the sum of 67 kg 450g and 16 kg 278 g?

Answers

67kg450+
16kg278=83kg728g

A store purchased a stylus for $22.00 and sold it to a customer for 20% more than the purchase price. The customer was charged a 6% tax when the stylus was sold. What was the customer’s total cost for the stylus?

Answers

Answer: $27.98

Step-by-step explanation:

22.00 × .2= 4.40

22 + 4.40 = 26.40

26.40 × .06 = 1.584

26.40 + 1.584 = 27.984

Round to the nearest hundred so the total paid by the customer would be 27.98

T
AD
View Instructions
Interpreting a Dot Plot
DAR
3 4 5
1 2
Number of pets at home
6
How many people have 2 pets at home?
How many people have at least 3 pets at home?
How many more people have 2 pets than 5 pets?
How many people have less than 3 pets at home?
11
10 HELP MEEE

Answers

If we total up the dots plot for 3, 4, and 5 pets, we find that 3 people have 2 pets at home, 10 individuals have at least 3 pets at home.

What is the 1 pet in the world?

The fact that dogs are the most common pet in the world shouldn't be shocking. There is a reason why there are tens of millions of dogs living in the United States alone, which is why some people say that dogs are a man's greatest friend. Around the world, at least one dog is kept in one-third of all households.

What exactly is a house pet?

A fully domesticated animal kept constitutes a "household pet." a pet kept by you for personal company, like a dog, cat, reptile, bird, or mouse. Any kind of horse, cow, pig, sheep, goat, chicken, turkey, other captive fur-bearing animal is not considered a household pet, nor is any animal that is typically kept for food or profit.

To know more about dots plot visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/22068145

#SPJ1

The total number of people with pets at home is 11, which is the sum of the heights of the columns.

What is equation?

A math equation is a method that links two claims and represents equivalence using the equals sign (=). An equation is a mathematical statement that establishes the equivalence of two mathematical expressions in algebra.

Based on the given dot plot, we can answer the following questions:

How many people have 2 pets at home?

Answer: Two people have 2 pets at home, as indicated by the two dots in the second column.

How many people have at least 3 pets at home?

Answer: Six people have at least 3 pets at home, as indicated by the dots in the third column and beyond.

How many more people have 2 pets than 5 pets?

Answer: There are no dots in the last column, which represents 5 pets. Therefore, the difference between the number of people with 2 pets and those with 5 pets is 2 - 0 = 2.

How many people have less than 3 pets at home?

Answer: Three people have less than 3 pets at home, as indicated by the dots in the first two columns.

Therefore, the total number of people with pets at home is 11, which is the sum of the heights of the columns.

To know more about equation fro the given link:

brainly.com/question/649785

#SPJ1

Select the description of the graph created by the equation 3x2 – 6x + 4y – 9 = 0. Parabola with a vertex at (1, 3) opening left. Parabola with a vertex at (–1, –3) opening left. Parabola with a vertex at (1, 3) opening downward. Parabola with a vertex at (–1, –3) opening downward.

Answers

A parabola with a vertex at (1,3) and an opening downhill is depicted by the equation.

Describe a curve.

A parabola is an equation of a curve with a spot on it that is equally spaced from a fixed point and a fixed line.

In mathematics, a parabola is a roughly U-shaped, mirror-symmetrical plane circle. The same curves can be defined by a number of apparently unrelated mathematical descriptions, which all correspond to it. A point and a line can be used to depict a parabola.

Equation given: 3x² - 6x + 4y - 9 = 0. When the given equation's graph is plotted, it is discovered that the parabola that is created is opened downward and has a vertex at the spot. ( 1,3). The graph and the following response are attached.

The equation that depicts a parabola with a vertex at (1,3) opening downward is option C, making it the right choice.

To know more about parabola follow

brainly.com/question/4061870

#SPJ1

Answer:

Parabola with a vertex at (1, 3) opening downward.

Step-by-step explanation:

Other Questions
Transcendentalism emphasized living a simple life and celebrating the truth found in nature, emotion, and imagination. How does Walden reflect these key aspects of Transcendentalism? Task: initialize all elements of the array between indices lb and ub to the given value, including the elements at lb & ubNote: lb = lower bound, ub = upper boundPre: lb and ub are valid indices into the array a [the actual size of the array is unknown]Post: the array elements in the segment a[lb..ub] have been set to value Additional requirement: This function must be done by dividing the array segment in half and performing recursive calls on each half (as opposed to just shrinking the array bound by one each time) void arrayInitialize(int a[], int value, size_t lb, size_t ub){} What does it mean for a team to be "at bat"?A the two teams shake hands after the game is overB the team is celebrating their victory after the gameC the team is the one trying to hit the ball and run basesD the team is trying to keep the other team from hitting the bal TEXT:from barn ball to baseball the history of a game why was Abraham Lincoln important enough to have a memorial or monument built in their honor??? A man sells an article at rs 600and makes a profit of 20%. Calculate his profit percentage Which of the following occurred during the first stage (1789-92) of the French Revolution? (multiple answers - check all that apply)A. The storming of the BastilleB. The Tennis Court OathC. The execution of RobespierreD. The Women's March and capture of the king & queenE. The Jacobins' 'Reign of Terror'F. The Rights of Man document all of the following standards are used to determine whether a person is defined as an investment adviser, except: The crime of obtaining goods, services, or property through deception or trickery is known as which of the following?- Conflict of interest- Breach of contract- Fraud- Misrepresentation Are States or Federal Governments responsible for helping the victims of a California earthquake?Why? Names that become synonymous with product categories like Kleenex, Kitty Litter, Jell-O, and Xerox, need to ensure they retain their brand names remain ________ so they can retain their trademark rights and avoid becoming generic.A) meaningfulB) likableC) protectableD) transferableE) adaptable The substrate below is _______ and ______ undergo an Sn2 reaction when treated with a strong nucleophile. a. primary: will b. primary: will not c. secondary: will d. secondary: will not e. tertiary: will f. tertiary: will not Which of the following is a key difference in controls when changing from a manual system to a computer system?A. Internal control objectives differ.B. Methodologies for implementing controls change.C. Internal control principles change.D. Control objectives are more difficult to achieve. What geometric shapes can you draw that have exactly one pair of parallel sides? Use pencil and paper. Sketch examples for as many different types of shapes as you can. Use appropriate marks to show the pairs of parallel sides.A. regular pentagonB. square C. TrapezoidD. parallelogram According to the text, which of the following is an accurate generalization about student culture in high schools?A. Males who participate in athletics generally have low status in the eyes of their peers.B. High-achieving, academically oriented girls are usually among the most popular.C. Students generally give higher status to males who are athletes than to those who are outstanding academically. A car has an intial velocity of 50 km hr after 5 h, its final velocity is 70 km hr. solve for the car acceleration how long after quitting smoking will people see their heart rate, blood pressure, and circulation return to normal? Three-spine sticklebacks are small fish that originated in the ocean and continue to exist there, but then some took up residence in hundreds of streams and freshwater lakes in the Northern Hemisphere. Would you expect to find different species in lakes today? Match the terms in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all terms will be used. Reset Help reproductively isolated in the different lakes. This is a classic setting for The sticklebacks are speciation to occur diverged species concept Whether the fish in the different lakes would be considered different species today depends on how much time has passed since the populations and which is used were identified type of hybridization aliopatric geographically isolated sympatric genetically isolated Equity investors in a private company usually plan to realize a return on their investment by selling their stock when that company is acquired by another firm or sold in the public in a public offering....TRUE OR FALSE?????? If the gradient of the equation 2x-ay+2=0 is 1. Then find the value of a. How do you find height when you are doing volume with cubic units?