Find the boiling point of a solution of 2.00 m solution of sodium chloride, NaCl, in water (kb= 0.512°C, bp= 100.0°C)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Boiling point of the given solution is [tex]102.048^{o}C[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Molality = 2.00 m

[tex]k_{b} = 0.512^{o}C[/tex]

Now, equation for dissociation of water is as follows.

[tex]H_{2}O \rightarrow H^{+} + OH^{-}[/tex]

As it is giving 2 ions upon dissociation. So, the value of i = 2.

Formula used to calculate change in temperature is as follows.

[tex]\Delta T = i \times k_{b} \times m[/tex]

where,

i = Van't Hoff factor

[tex]k_{b}[/tex] = molal boiling point elevation constant

m = molality

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\Delta T = i \times k_{b} \times m\\= 2 \times 0.512^{o}C \times 2.00 m\\= 2.048^{o}C[/tex]

As the boiling point of water is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex]. Hence, the boiling point of solution will be as follows.

[tex]\Delta T^{'}_{b} = 100^{o}C + 2.048^{o}C\\= 102.048^{o}C[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that boiling point of the given solution is [tex]102.048^{o}C[/tex].


Related Questions

los metales se oxidan

Answers

Los metales no se oxidan

Help please I’ll give you brainless

Answers

Answer:

Step 9

Explanation:

The reason i selected step 9, is if you take a look at the picture hes setting up a funnel,With filter paper and if you take a look at number ''9'' questions it says set up a funnel, filter paper and filter flask which is shown in the picture on top that's how i got my answer

Equal mases of ethane and hydrogen are mixed in an empty container at 25 degree celcius.The fraction of the total pressure exerted by hydrogen is

Answers

Answer:

15/16

Explanation:

We need to find the number of moles of hydrogen and number of moles of ethane present.

Since we have the same mass, m for both substances, the number of moles of hydrogen, n = m/M where M = molar mass of hydrogen molecule

Since hydrogen is H₂, M = 2 × 1 g/mol = 2 × 1 g/mol = 2 mol.

n = m/M

n = m/2

Also, number of moles of ethane, n' = m/M' where M' = molar mass of ethane.

Since ethane is C₂H₆, M' = 2 × 12 g/mol + 6 × 1 g/mol = 24 g/mol + 6 g/mol = 30 g/mol

n' = m/M'

n' = m/30

The total number of moles of gas present is thus n" = n + n' = m/2 + m/30 = (15m + m)/30 = 16m/30

The mole fraction of hydrogen is thus number of moles of hydrogen/total number of moles = n/n" = m/2 ÷ 16m/30 = m/2 × 30/16m = 15/16

Also, since the partial pressure due to hydrogen, P = mole fraction × total pressure, P'

P/P' = mole fraction = 15/16

So, The fraction of the total pressure exerted by hydrogen is 15/16

PLEASE ANYONE HELP!!!
How does an increase in -CH2 groups in an organic chain affect the boiling point?

A. The boiling point increases as more -CH2 groups are added.
B. The boiling point increases up to 4 CH2 groups and then begins to decrease.
C. The boiling point is not affected by -CH2 groups, only by functional groups.
D. The boiling point decreases as more -CH2 groups are added.

Answers

The boiling point increases as more -CH2 groups are added

Answer:

I believe it's a.

Explanation:

304 cm x m and 67kg to gram please helpppp!!!!!!!!​

Answers

304cm = 3.04m

67kg= 67000g

Answer:

[tex]304cm = 3.04m \\ 67kg = 67000g[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]100cm \: = 1m \\ 304cm = x \\ use \: \: cross \: multipication \\ 100x = 304 \\ \frac{100x}{100} = \frac{304}{100} \\ x = 3.04m[/tex]

-------------------------------------------------

[tex]1kg = 1000g \\ 67kg = x \\ \\ use \: cross \: \: multipication \\ 1x = 67 \times 1000 \\ x = 67000g[/tex]

Hope this helps

Have a nice day!

A se ion has a mass number of 77
and a charge of −2
. Determine the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in this ion.

Answers

Answer:

1. Neutron number = 43

2. Proton number = 34

3. Electron number = 36

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass number = 77

Charge of ion = –2

1. Determination of the number of neutron.

Mass number of Se = 77

Atomic number = 34

Neutron number =?

NOTE: Atomic number = proton number

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

77 = 34 + Neutron

Collect like terms

77 – 34 = Neutron

Neutron number = 43

2. Determination of the proton number.

The atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons in the atom of the element. Mathematically,

Atomic number = Proton number

Atomic number of Se = 34

Therefore, the proton number of Se²¯ is 34.

NOTE: The atomic number does not change be it atom, ion or molecule. It remains the same.

3. Determination of electron number.

Charge of ion = –2

Proton number = 34

Electron number =?

Proton – Electron = Charge

34 – Electron = –2

Rearrange

34 + 2 = Electron

36 = Electron

Electron number = 36

There are 43 neutrons, 34 protons, and 36 electrons in the given selenium ion with a (-2) charge.

Explanation:

Given:

A selenium ion with a mass number of 77  and a charge of (-2).

To find:

The number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in selenium ion

Solution:

Charge on the selenium  ion = -2

The atomic number of selenium = 34

Number of protons = Atomic number

Number of protons in selenium atom = 34

Number of protons in selenium ion = 34

Number of electrons in selenium atom = 34

Number of electrons in selenium ion=  34+2 = 36

(anion is formed by gaining of electrons that is why adding two electrons )

The mass number of selenium = 77

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

77 = 34 + Number of neutrons in selenium

Number of neutrons in selenium ion = 77 - 34 = 43

There are 43 neutrons, 34 protons, and 36 electrons in the given selenium ion with a (-2) charge.

Learn more about atoms and ions here:

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name the gas which is formed when coal is heated in the absense of air​

Answers

Answer:

Coke

Explanation:

A solid fuel formed by heating coal in the absence of air is coke. Coke is black colored, tough porous substance. It is pure carbon.

0.18 g of a divalent metal was completely dissolved in 250 cc of acidsolution containing 4.9 g H2SO4 per liter. 50 cc of theresidual acid solution required 20 cc of N/10 alkali forcomplete neutralization. Calculate the atomic weight of metal.​

Answers

goodnight Gucci chunk cubic DDF if f Ch BK

The body's reaction to a change in the environment is called a response.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF

Answers

the first answer or “t” :)

Explain and describe how the photoelectric effect occurs on an atomic level in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons

Answers

ANSWER:

Explaining the experiments on the photoelectric effect. How these experiments led to the idea if light behaving as a particle of energy called a photon.

Roundup, a herbicide manufactured by Monsanto, has the formula C3H8NO5P. How many moles of molecules are there in a 647.3-g sample of Roundup?

I got the answer 2.305 x 10^24 but for some reason it’s not working. Is it the wrong one?

Answers

Answer:

3.830177515 moles

Explanation:

You have :

647.3 g of RoundupMolar mass of Round up which is equal to 169 g.moland the formula: n=m/M

Therefore: n=647.3/169

=3.830177515 moles

Nombra cada uno de los siguientes hidrocarburos de acuerdo a las reglas de la IUPAC

Answers

Answer:

i) ciclobutano

ii) 3-etil-4-metil ciclopenteno

Explanation:

Toda la idea de la nomenclatura IUPAC es permitir que la estructura de la sustancia se derive de su nombre y viceversa.

La nomenclatura IUPAC es un sistema universalmente aceptado para nombrar compuestos químicos.

los nombres de los compuestos enumerados son;

i) ciclobutano

ii) 3-etil-4-metil ciclopenteno

By referring to the particulate theory of mater, explain the following statement: Oxygen gas is very easy to compress when pressure is applied​

By referring to the particulate theory of matter, explain the following statement: A solid lump of iron has a high density​ .​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to the particulate theory of matter, gas particles do not interact with each other. A gas is composed of isolated particles moving at high velocities and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.

Since the particles of a gas are mostly isolated, it is easy to compress the gas when pressure is applied thereby bringing the gas particles closer together.

On the other hand, in the solid state, the particles that compose matter are close together. These particles only vibrate about their mean positions due to strong intermolecular interaction between particles. The fact that the particles of the solid ion are so close together makes the solid iron lump to possess high density.

which is an example of the force of attraction between two obects that have mass?

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

Gravity is an example of the force of attraction between two objects that have mass.

what is the change of state from gas to liquid

Answers

Vapourization and condensation. the actual 1 shud be vapourization.

Hi Everyone ✌
hope u all r doin well
Pls Answer
What happens when dilute sulphuric acid is poured on a copper plate ? ​

Answers

Answer:

No observable change.

Explanation:

Copper renders dilute sulphuric acid passive, no reaction.

H2SO4+Cu-->CuSO4+H2

Explanation:

THIS IS THE CORRECT ANSWER

What is a reaction rate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A reaction rate is the measure of the change in concentration of the disappearance of reactants or the change in concentration of the appearance of products per unit time

5. Which choice best represents the relationship between wavelength and frequency?
when frequency decreases, wavelength decreases
there is no relationship
when frequency increases, wavelength increases
O when frequency decreases, wavelength increases

Answers

when frequency increases, wavelength increases

The osmotic pressure of a solution formed by dissolving 0.231 g of the protein in 150 mL of water at 298 K is found to be 2.054 torr.

Answers

Answer:

13924g/mol is the molar mass of the protein

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of the protein.

The osmotic pressure of a solution, π, is defined as:

π = c*R*T

Where π is osmotic pressure = 2.054torr* (1atm/760torr) = 2.70x10⁻³atm

c is molar concentration of the protein,

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

And T is absolute temperature = 298K

Solving the molar concentration:

c = π / RT

c = 2.70x10⁻³atm / 0.082atmL/molK*298K

c = 1.106x10⁻⁴ moles protein / L

The moles of protein in 150mL = 0.150L:

0150L * (1.106x10⁻⁴ moles protein / L) = 1.659x10⁻⁵ moles protein

The molar mass is the ratio of mass and moles:

0.231g / 1.659x10⁻⁵ moles protein =

13924g/mol is the molar mass of the protein

A cart accelerating slower when mass was increased.
1st Law - 3rd Law

Answers

Answer:

Newton's second law

Explanation:

It is mentioning acceleration and mass

Newton's second law's equation = F = m*a

Hope u understood

Please mark brainliest

Thank You

Which of the following increases the ratio?
Both β+ and β– decay
Only β– decay
Neither β+ nor β– decay
Only β+ decay

Answers

Answer:

Only β+ decay

Explanation:

In positron emission, a proton is converted into a neutron and a positron. An anti neutrino is a particle that serves the purpose of balancing the spins.

During positron emission, the mass number to the daughter nucleus is the same as that of the parent nucleus but the atomic number of the daughter nucleus is less than that of the parent nucleus by one unit.

Positron emission increases the neutron/proton ratio.

Select the correct answer.
A sample taken from a layer of mica in a canyon has 2.10 grams of potassium-40. A test reveals it to be 2.6 billion years old. How much
potassium-40 was in the sample originally if the half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years?
O A.
4.20 g
O B.
8.40 g
O C.
12.6 g
• D.
16.8 g
O E.
25.2 g

Answers

Answer:

8.36 g

Explanation:

From;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log (No/N)

t1/2 = half life of potassium-40

t = age of the sample

No= initial amount of the sample

N= amount of the sample at time t

Substituting values;

0.693/1.3 × 10^9 = 2.303/2.6 × 10^9 log (No/2.10)

5.33 × 10^-10 = 8.86 × 10^-10 log (No/2.10)

5.33 × 10^-10/8.86 × 10^-10 = log (No/2.10)

0.6 = log (No/2.10)

Antilog (0.6) = (No/2.10)

No = 2.10 × Antilog (0.6)

No= 8.36 g

Antara berikut ciri manakah bear tentang cuka?
A. Berasa pahit.
B. Berasa tawar.
C. Nilai pH kurang dari 7
D. Nilai pH ialah 7​

Answers

C, because vinegar ph scale is 2.5

Answer:

c. nilai pH kurang dari 7

Explanation:

cuka adalah acid

nilai pH bagi acid adalah

antara 1 hingga 6

What type of reaction is shown below?
H202 + H2O + O2
Single replacement
Combustion
Synthesis
Decomposition

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition Reaction

what are the difference between ionic bond and covalent bond?

Which is stronger?​

Answers

QUËSTIONS :- what are the difference between ionic bond and covalent bond?

IONIC BONDS :- THEY R BONDS WHICH R FORMED DUE TO THE COMPLETE TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS BETWEEN TWO ATOMS

COVALENT BONDS :- THEY R THE BONDS WHICH R FORMED DUE TO INCOMPLETE TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS BETWEEN TWO ATOMS

IONIC BONDS R MORE STRONGER.

Explanation:

Ionic bond is much stronger than covalent bond because it involves complete transfer of electrons because of which there is formation of cation and anion and there exist huge electrostatic forces of attraction. They also have high melting and boiling point which proves that the ionic bond is very strong.

Differences between ionic bond and covalent bond :

Ionic Bonds. Covalent Bonds

Polarity :High. Low

Shape : No definite shape. Definite shape

Melting Point :High Low

Boiling Point: High Low

What is the frequency of an electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength of
8.5 x 102 m in a vacuum? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s.)

A. 1.2 x 10-3 Hz
B. 2.8 x 10-6 Hz
C. 3.5 105 Hz
D. 2.6 x 1011 Hz

Answers

ANSWER

C. 3.5 105 Hz

A solution of ammonia NH3(aq) is at equilibrium. How would the equilibrium
change if NH4+ were added to the solution?

Answers

Answer: The equilibrium will shift in the direction of [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the aqueous solution of ammonia follows:

[tex]NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-[/tex]

According to Le-chtelier's principle:

If there is any change in the variables of the reaction, then the equilibrium will shift in that direction of equilibrium to minimize the effect.

If we add more amount of [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] to the solution, more of the products will be present. But according to Le-chtelier's principle, to minimize this effect, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction that in the direction of [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Hence, the equilibrium will shift in the direction of [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Sodium is less reactive than potassium.​

Answers

Answer:

Sodium atoms due to being smaller in size have high ionization energy and thus, it can't lose electrons easily and is more stable and less reactive. ... Hence, from this it is clear that sodium is less reactive than potassium.

Explanation:

What type of nuclear decay is shown by the reaction below?

A. Alpha
B. Gamma
C. Beta
O D. Fission

Answers

Answer:

C. Beta

Explanation:

Which of these statements is true about heat?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

what are the statments i can't help till i have the posable answers

Can I see the questions so I can answer it for you ?
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