When land rights really aren't clearly defined, the expenses and advantages associated with the way a resource is exploited might not be taken into proper consideration.
What are the expenses and advantages of a good that aren't represented in its pricing known as?A cost or benefit of the an economic activity that is felt by a separate third party is known as an externality. The final cost and benefit of the a product or service does not account for the externalities or benefit. An advantage of creating or using a product is known as a positive externality. For instance, because people acquire and cultivate skills for careers or their lives, education is a beneficial externality of school. Negative externalities, in contrast, are a cost associated with manufacturing and consumption.
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a market shortage results from an excess of quantity over quantity at a given price. (insert one word in each blank.)
A surplus of quantity demanded leads to a shortfall.
How would you define shortage?A shortage occurs when there is an imbalance between supply and demand for a good or service. The economy is considered to be in a condition of disequilibrium when this happens. This circumstance often only lasts a short while before the product is supplied and the market returns to normal. In terms of economics, a shortfall or excess demand occurs when the demand for a good or service in a market outweighs the supply. It is the antithesis of an abundance of something.
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Use the midpoint formula and points a and b to calculate the elasticity of demand for that range of the demand curve.Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter positive values for elasticities (absolute values).Elasticity of demand for D1 (points a to b in the left diagram above) =Elasticity of demand for D2 (points c to d in the right diagram above) =Elasticity of demand for D3 (points e to f in the diagram above) =
=1.8 is the elasticity of demand for that range of the demand curve =0.56 ± 0.01
Elasticity of demand is the degree to which demand responds to a change in an economic factor. Price is the economic factor that is most frequently taken into account when calculating elasticity. Other factors include the availability of alternatives and one's income level. Demand elasticity measures how it alters in response to shifting macroeconomic circumstances. Let us start by looking at the definition of "elasticity of demand," which reads, "The elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the amount demanded of a good to changes in one of the variables on which demand depends.
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Good A has 5 substitutes, Good B has 10 substitutes, good C has 15 substitutes, and Good D has 20 substitutes. Other things being equal, the good with the greatest price elasticity of demand is: Good A. Good B. Good C. Good D.
Good D in this instance has 20 substitutes, making it the right choice.
How does the replacement impact change the demand curve?The main mechanism of the substitution effect is that if the price of a good rises relative to its substitute, more of the substituted good will be demanded. Conversely, less of the given good will be demanded.
The drop in sales of a product brought on by consumers switching to less inexpensive replacements as the product's price rises is known as the substitution effect. Although there are many potential causes for a product losing market share, thriftiness is the sole factor that can be reflected in the impact of substitution.
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Consider the following disease scenarios, and determine the correct mode of transmission for each by dragging the labels to the appropriate description.
- Syphillis from unprotected sex
- Lyme disease
- Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic
- Chickenpox from one child coughing on another
- Hepatitis B from needle sharing
- MRSA
We can see here the disease scenarios, and their correct mode of transmission:
Syphilis from unprotected sex: Sexual transmissionLyme disease: Vector-borne transmission (tick bite)Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic: Foodborne transmissionChickenpox from one child coughing on another: Airborne transmissionHepatitis B from needle sharing: Parenteral transmission (through blood or bodily fluids)MRSA: Direct contact transmission (skin-to-skin contact or contact with contaminated objects)What is a disease?A disease is a particular abnormal condition that affects the body or mind of an organism, often characterized by specific symptoms and signs. It can be caused by various factors such as infections, genetic mutations, lifestyle choices, environmental factors, or a combination of these factors.
Diseases can range from minor ailments such as a common cold to more serious and life-threatening conditions such as cancer or heart disease.
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Robyn was a lawyer for the Department of State who has been disbarred for ethical lapses including dishonesty and interfering with investigations.
After losing his license to practice law, he was fired from the State Department. What MOST likely must Robyn do now?
A. Appeal his case to the American Bar Association.
B. Find a new career outside the legal profession.
C. Wait a year and reapply for his license.
D. Take his case to an appeals court.
The most likely thing for Robyn to do is B. Find a new career outside the legal profession.
Why does Robyn need to leave the legal profession ?Since he has lost his license to practice law, he would not be able to continue working as a lawyer or in any other legal capacity. In addition, his firing from the State Department would likely make it difficult for him to find employment in a related government agency.
Therefore, the most realistic option for Robyn would be to seek employment in a different field or industry. Appealing his case to the American Bar Association or taking his case to an appeals court would likely not be fruitful options, as his disbarment and firing from the State Department suggest that his ethical lapses were significant and serious.
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Mario doesn't want to include a religious preference in his listing ad, so which of the following phrases should he use?
Apartment available for members of attached temple
Close to Catholic cathedral
Jewish community
Within walking distance to a mosque
Which of the following words should Mario use in his advertising ad if he doesn't want to specify his religious affiliation Apartment available for members of adjacent temple
Mario and his family must speak with other foreigners living in Japan, study books in Japanese, view films in Japanese, and interact with Japanese people in order to become accustomed to life in Japan.
We can determine this response because:
Foreigners need to interact with everything from the new nation in order to acclimatise to living there.
In this situation, foreigners are required to read, watch, and speak in the new language in addition to attending classes.
For this adaptation to occur more quickly, contact and guidance from other foreigners are also necessary.
Under this situation, it may be said that Mario and his family will need to adjust to Japanese culture. The verbs are the words that describe the actions they must carry out.
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Below is the company data for Apple Inc, currently being traded on the US markets. The measures are stated om millions of USD currency.
· Cash & marketable securities $165
· Fixed assets $286
· Net sales $1320
· Earnings Before Interests and Taxes (EBIT) $143
· Net Earnings After Taxes (NEAT ) $ 66
· Quick Ratio ((CA-Inventory)/CL) 2.1 to 1
· Current Ratio (CA/CL) 3.4 to 1
· Average Collection Period (ACP) 45.60 days
· Return on Equity (ROE, NEAT/Net Common Equity) 13%
· Tax rate 25%
For Apples Liabilities & Equity side, they only report common equity, debt and current operating liabilities.
Based on the detailed information above, find the following calculations;
· (1) Accounts Receivables, (2) Current Operating Liabilities, (3) Current Assets, (4) Total Assets, (5) Net Common Equity, and (6) Debt. (10 marks)
· With the increase in online commerce, assume Apple has decreased its ACP by 15.60 days (i.e., totaling 30 days) while holding all other variables constant, how much cash could they generate? (10 marks).
· What is Apple’s ROIC (post-tax) ? (10 marks)
The ROIC of the given transaction is given as 8.05%
What is a Journal Entry?A journal entry is the act of recording any transaction, whether one that is economic or not.
An accounting diary that displays the debit and credit balances of a corporation lists transactions. Several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit, may be included in the journal entry.
The net common equity is $508 and the total assets is $155
The current assets is $534, the accounts receivable is $165
If the average collection period decreased by 15.60 days, the additional generated cash would be $56
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The image below contains the journal of the given data
Union America Corporation (UAC) is planning to bid on a project to supply 150,000 cartons of machine screws per year for 5 years to the US Navy. In order to produce the machine screws UAC would have to buy some new equipment. The new equipment would cost $780,000 to purchase and install. This equipment would be depreciated straight line to zero over the five years of the contract. However, UAC thinks it could sell the equipment for $50,000 at the end of year 5. Fixed production costs will be $240,000 per year, and variable costs of production are $8.50 per carton. UAC would also need an initial investment in Net Working Capital of $75,000 at the beginning of this project. UAC has a cost of capital of 16% and a tax rate of 35%.
The project is predictive to produce a return that exceeds the cost of capital, the NPV is favorable, and UAC ought to submit a bid.
Which project-related statement is accurate?A project is a significant, practical unit of work with educational value that is intended to achieve one or more specific learning goals. It involves problem-solving and investigation.
Initial investment = $780,000 + $75,000 = $855,000
Annual cash flow = (Revenue - Variable cost - Fixed cost - Depreciation) * (1 - Tax rate)
Year 1: ($1,275,000 - $8.50150,000 - $240,000 - $156,000) * (1-0.35) = $467,625
Year 2: ($1,275,000 - $8.50150,000 - $240,000 - $156,000) * (1-0.35) = $467,625
Year 3: ($1,275,000 - $8.50150,000 - $240,000 - $156,000) * (1-0.35) = $467,625
Year 4: ($1,275,000 - $8.50150,000 - $240,000 - $156,000) * (1-0.35) = $467,625
Year 5: ($1,275,000 - $8.50*150,000 - $240,000 - $156,000 + $50,000) * (1-0.35) = $615,000
The total of the annual cash flows' present values less the initial investment makes up the project's net present value (NPV). The present value component for every year with a discount rate of 16% is:
Year 1: 1/(1+0.16) = 0.8621
Year 2: 1/(1+0.16)² = 0.7434
Year 3: 1/(1+0.16)³ = 0.6412
Year 4: 1/(1+0.16)⁴ = 0.5523
Year 5: 1/(1+0.16)⁵ = 0.4753
Plugging in the numbers, the NPV of the project is:
NPV = -$855,000 + $467,6250.8621 + $467,6250.7434 + $467,6250.6412 + $467,6250.5523 + $615,000*0.4753
NPV = $78,402.41.
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TRUE OR FALSE a long-term contract under which a borrower agrees to make payments of interest and principal on specific dates.
A long-term contract under which a borrower agrees to make payments of interest and principal on specific dates is known as True. A bond is a long-term debt instrument issued by corporations, municipalities, and governments to raise funds from the public to finance capital expenditures, expansion projects, and debt refinancing.
It is a form of a loan in which the bond issuer receives money from the bondholder, and the bondholder receives fixed interest payments throughout the bond's life, as well as the principal amount back when the bond matures. Bonds are appealing to investors because they provide a predictable stream of income and are less risky than stocks.
The price of a bond is determined by a number of variables, including prevailing interest rates, the bond's creditworthiness, the bond's coupon rate, and the bond's maturity date. The price of a bond is inversely proportional to the prevailing interest rates. As interest rates increase, bond prices fall, and as interest rates decline, bond prices rise. The longer a bond's maturity, the greater its interest rate risk, and the more volatile its price. Bonds are classified as investment-grade or junk bonds based on their creditworthiness.
Investment-grade bonds have a low default risk and are issued by firms with a high credit rating. Junk bonds have a higher default risk and are issued by firms with a low credit rating. As a result, investment-grade bonds pay a lower interest rate than junk bonds, which pay a higher interest rate. The term "fixed income" refers to the interest payments that bondholders receive at regular intervals throughout the bond's life. The income generated by bonds is taxed differently depending on the bond's issuer and the investor's tax status.
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Calculate total GDP for this economy given the following components of supply. Round your answer to the nearest tenth and enter the value in trillions of dollars (i.e.
5×x×
trillion).
According to the question the total GDP for this economy is 18.2 trillion dollars.
What is GDP?GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product and is a measure of the size of a country’s economy. It is the total market value of all goods and services produced within a country’s borders over a specific period of time, usually a year. It is used to measure the economic performance of a country and to compare the relative wealth of different countries. GDP includes all public and private consumption, government spending, investments, and exports minus imports.
The total GDP for this economy can be calculated by summing the components of supply.
Total = Durable goods + Nondurable goods + Services + Structures + Change in inventories
Total = 3.21 + 2.55 + 11.12 + 1.76 + 0.56
Total = 18.2 (trillions of dollars)
Therefore, the total GDP for this economy is 18.2 trillion dollars.
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Complete Question:
Calculate total GDP for this economy given the following components of supply. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
Components of GDP on the Supply Side(in trillions of dollars)
Durable goods 3.21
Nondurable goods 2.55
Services 11.12
Structures 1.76
Change in inventories 0.56
Total ?
since the margaret thatcher era of the 1970s, many countries have sold off vast numbers of government-owned firms to .
Since the Margaret Thatcher era of the 1970s, many countries have sold off vast numbers of government-owned firms to private companies.
Privatization is the process of transferring public ownership and control of assets and functions from the government to private actors. This term is frequently used in relation to services provided by governments, such as healthcare, public transport, and utilities.
During the Thatcher era, privatization was a significant political and economic policy shift in the UK. Thatcher believed that private enterprise was more efficient and innovative than the public sector. She was convinced that the government's role in the economy should be restricted, and that economic growth could only be achieved through private enterprise.
In the UK, Thatcher's administration privatized several nationalized industries, including British Airways, British Telecom, and British Steel. Privatization has been used in other countries as well.
Many countries have sold off vast numbers of government-owned firms to private companies since the Margaret Thatcher era of the 1970s. These sales have brought in significant revenue for the governments involved.
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fill in the blank. ___ refers to highly cultivated customers who are likely to follow through on an intended purchase, buy the product repeatedly, and recommend it to others.
Qualified refers to highly cultivated customers who are likely to follow through on an intended purchase, buy the product repeatedly, and recommend it to others.
Customer cultivation is the process of engaging with customers at various stages of their relationship with your company to promote customer loyalty, retention, and brand advocacy. The goal of customer cultivation is to build long-term customer relationships by engaging with them beyond the initial sale.
Qualified customers are people who have expressed an interest in your product or service, have demonstrated a willingness to learn more about it, and have provided their contact information as a result. These are individuals who are most likely to follow through on an intended purchase, purchase the product repeatedly, and refer it to others.
Customer loyalty is the likelihood of a customer purchasing goods or services from the same brand again and again. It is the outcome of a positive customer experience, and it contributes significantly to the financial success of a business.
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One of your clients regularly trades options. The customer feels that QRS is going to remain relatively stable or have a slight downturn and he decides to sell 1 QRS May 55 call for $2.50 when QRS is at $54.50. About a month later, the customer receives an exercise notice when QRS is trading at $60.75 per share. In terms of the exercise, what price will the client report for tax purposes in relation to the price at which the stock is sold to the buyer of the call?
The customer will report the exercise price of the call option for tax purposes as the price at which the stock is sold to the buyer of the call. In this case, the customer will report a price of $60.75 per share for tax purposes.
When the customer sells the call option, he/she agrees to sell the underlying stock at the strike price of $55 if the buyer decides to exercise their option. Since the current market price of the underlying stock is higher than the strike price at the time of exercise, the buyer of the call will exercise the option and buy the underlying stock at the strike price of $55.
Therefore, the customer will report a price of $60.75 per share for tax purposes since this is the price at which the stock was sold to the buyer of the call. This is referred to as the "exercise price" of the call option and is used to calculate any capital gains or losses resulting from the option trade.
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As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider. This excludes the following:
Where to compete.
How to compete.
Who the competitors are
.Which investment vehicle to use.
As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider and this excludes: Who the competitors are.
What are the factors to consider?Being strategic in business requires thinking ahead in order to know the right tools and policies to implement in the bid to sell more of one's products.
To be effective at strategizing, there is a need to think about the right place to compete, the tools and measures to take while strategizing, and the investment vehicle to use. Who the competitors are does not really matter in the choice of strategy.
Complete Question;
As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider. This excludes the following: 0 Where to compete. 0 HOW to compete. 0 Who the competitors are. 0 Which investment vehicle to use.
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The NIST risk management approach includes all but which of the following elements?
a.
inform
b.
frame
c.
assess
d.
respond
The NIST risk management approach includes all of the following elements: risk identification, risk assessment, risk response, risk monitoring, and risk communication. Option D
However, it does not include compliance, which is the process of meeting certain legal, regulatory, or ethical requirements.
Risk identification involves analyzing the sources of potential risk, assessing their impact, and determining their likelihood of occurrence. Risk assessment evaluates and quantifies the risks. Risk response plans determine the best way to respond to the risks, such as by avoiding, transferring, reducing, or accepting them. Risk monitoring involves tracking the risks over time and taking corrective action if needed. Risk communication is the process of sharing information about the risks with all stakeholders.
Overall, the NIST risk management approach does not include compliance as one of its elements. Option D
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"When the price of a good falls, consumers may increase the quantity consumed because they have greater total purchasing power."
Which of the following does this statement describe?
a. Substitution effect
b. Income effect
c. Consumer equilibrium effect
d. Price effect
When the price of a good falls, consumers may increase the quantity consumed because they have greater total purchasing power. This statement describes the income effect. Option b is the correct choice.
The income effect is defined as the change in an individual's or economy's quantity demanded of a good or service due to a change in their purchasing power caused by a change in real income. When the price of a good decreases, the consumer's purchasing power increases, resulting in an increase in their real income.
As a result, they can purchase more goods or services than before. This effect is known as the income effect because the price decrease increases the consumer's real income and leads to a change in the amount of goods and services they can purchase.
The income effect can have a positive or negative impact on the quantity of a good demanded, depending on the type of good. Normal goods, for example, are items for which demand rises as income rises, whereas inferior goods are items for which demand decreases as income rises. When the price of a normal good falls, the income effect of the lower price would cause the consumer's purchasing power to rise, allowing them to buy more of the good.
As a result, the quantity of the good demanded increases. Conversely, for inferior goods, when the price falls, the income effect of the lower price would result in the consumer's purchasing power increasing, allowing them to purchase more of the good; however, since it is an inferior good, the consumer would instead opt for a superior substitute, reducing the quantity of the inferior good demanded.
Therefore, the income effect has a significant impact on a consumer's buying decision.
So, option b is right choice.
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true/false. one lesson learned from the airlines and differentiation is that the company must find areas of higher value that are highly visible to the employees.
True, The business must identify areas of higher value that are strongly apparent to the personnel, according to one lesson learnt from the airlines and differentiation.
When a business, product, or service differentiates itself from the competition, it either meets a specific consumer need, has unique traits that are not often available, or provides superior service to a particular target market. The following are a few examples of distinctive factors: marketing, packaging, pricing, and product design. A plan for differentiating a product should show that it has all the qualities of rival options while also offering unique extra benefits that no other product can. Differentiating their products helps businesses acquire market share and a competitive edge. A product's special features are commonly mentioned in the product name, advertising, and packaging.
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which of the fllowing refers to a situation in which as the quanity of output rises the average ocst of production rises
The term "constant returns to scale" describes a situation where: expanding all inputs does not change the average cost of production.
Constant returns to scale is a situation where when a firm raises its inputs, it can bring output by the same rate; consequently, the average cost of production stays the same. It is feasible because when a company duplicates its inputs, it duplicates its output too.
The major point is that the average cost of output remains the same regardless of how much output increases. The three phases of production returns to scale include diminishing returns, increasing returns, and constant returns to scale.
Increasing returns to scale occurs when a larger-scale firm produces at a lower cost than a smaller-scale firm while expanding all inputs changes the average cost of production, and the quantity of output rises, and the average cost of production falls. So, option A is the correct answer.
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The following question may be like this:
which of the following refers to a situation in which constant returns to scale
A. expanding all inputs does not change the average cost of production.
B. a larger-scale firm can produce at a lower cost than a smaller-scale firm.
C. expanding all inputs changes the average cost of production.
D. the quantity of output rises and the average cost of production falls.
(20 points total) Consider a capital budgeting problem with five projects from which to select. Let us define binary variables xi 1 if project 1 is selected, o otherwise; x2 1 if project 2 is selected, o otherwise and so on Write the appropriate constraint(s) for each condition a, b, c, d, e and the objective function for part f. a. (3 points) Choose no fewer than three projects. b. (4 points) If project 3 is chosen, project 4 must be chosen. c. (4 points) If project l 1s chosen, project 5 must not be chosen. d. (3 points) Projects cost $100, 200, 150, 75, and 300 (in thousands) respectively. The budget is $450,00o. e. (3 points) No more than two of projects 1, 2, and 3 can be chosen. f. (3 points) If the revenues generated by the projects are $400, 100, 265, 80 and 100 (in thousands), write an objective function which maximizes profit.
The appropriate constraint for a capital budgeting problem with five projects:
a) X₁+X₂+X₃+X₄+X₅ ≥ 3b) X₄ - X₃ ≥ 0c) X₁+X₅ ≤ 1d) 100X₁+200X₂+150X₃+75X₄+300X₅ ≤ 450e) X₁+X₂+X₃ ≤ 2f) Maximize 400X₁+100X₂+265X₃+80X₄+100X₅The procedure a company uses to assess possible big projects or investments is called capital budgeting. Before a project is accepted or denied, capital budgeting is necessary. Examples of such projects include the construction of a new plant or a significant investment in a third party enterprise.
A business may examine the lifetime cash inflows and outflows of a planned project as part of capital planning to ascertain whether the projected returns will satisfy an adequate goal benchmark. The practise of capital budgeting is sometimes referred to as investment assessment.
The constraints for each of the conditions are following:
a) Choose no fewer than three projects:
X₁+X₂+X₃+X₄+X₅ ≥ 3
b) If project 3 is chosen, project 4 must be chosen:
X₄ - X₃ ≥ 0
c) If project l 1s chosen, project 5 must not be chosen:
X₁+X₅ ≤ 1
d) Projects cost $100, 200, 150, 75, and 300:
100X₁+200X₂+150X₃+75X₄+300X₅ ≤ 450
e) No more than two of projects 1, 2, and 3 can be chosen:
X₁+X₂+X₃ ≤ 2
f) the revenues generated by the projects:
Maximize 400X₁+100X₂+265X₃+80X₄+100X₅
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Jack Hammer Company completed the following transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31. Apr. 30 Received $600,000 from Commerce Bank after signing a 12-month, 6 percent, promissory note. June 6 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $75,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system. ) July 15 paid for the June 6 purchase. Aug. 31 Signed a contract to provide security service to a small apartment complex starting in September, and collected six months' fees in advance amounting to $24,000. Dec. 31 Determined salary and wages of $40,000 were earned but not yet paid as of December 31 (ignore payroll taxes). Dec. 31 Adjunted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest. Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to security service. Required: 1. & 2. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions through August 31 and adjusting entries required on December 31 3. Show how all of the liabilities arising from these items are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 Book Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 1 and 2 Req3 Show how all of the liabilities arising from these items are reported on the balance sheet at December 31. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) JACK HAMMER COMPANY Balance Sheet
The liabilities arising from transactions that are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 are Notes Payable 600,000, Accounts Payable 75,000, Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000, Interest Payable 6,000, and Unearned Service Revenue 24,000.
1. April 30:
Debit Cash 600,000
Credit Notes Payable 600,000
2. June 6:
Debit Accounts Payable 75,000
Credit Merchandise Inventory 75,000
3. July 15:
Debit Accounts Payable 75,000
Credit Cash 75,000
4. August 31:
Debit Cash 24,000
Credit Unearned Service Revenue 24,000
5. December 31:
Debit Salaries and Wages Expense 40,000
Credit Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000
6. December 31:
Debit Interest Expense 6,000
Credit Interest Payable 6,000
7. December 31:
Debit Unearned Service Revenue 24,000
Credit Service Revenue 24,000
The liabilities arising from these transactions that are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 are Notes Payable 600,000, Accounts Payable 75,000, Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000, Interest Payable 6,000, and Unearned Service Revenue 24,000.
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Sloan Inc. recently invested in a project with a 3-year life span. The net present value was $9,000 and annual cash inflows were $21,000 for year 1; $24,000 for year 2; and $27,000 for year 3.
The initial investment for the project, assuming a 15% required rate of return, was _____.
Net Present Value
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the initial investment, we can use the formula for net present value (NPV) as follows:
NPV = present value of cash inflows - present value of initial investment
Given that NPV = $9,000 and the annual cash inflows for each of the three years, we can calculate the present value of cash inflows as follows:
PV of year 1 cash inflow = $21,000 / (1 + 0.15)^1 = $18,260.87
PV of year 2 cash inflow = $24,000 / (1 + 0.15)^2 = $18,137.32
PV of year 3 cash inflow = $27,000 / (1 + 0.15)^3 = $18,008.69
Therefore, the total present value of cash inflows is:
PV of cash inflows = $18,260.87 + $18,137.32 + $18,008.69 = $54,406.88
Now, we can rearrange the NPV formula to solve for the initial investment:
NPV + PV of initial investment = PV of cash inflows
Substituting the given values, we get:
$9,000 + PV of initial investment = $54,406.88
PV of initial investment = $54,406.88 - $9,000
PV of initial investment = $45,406.88
Finally, we can calculate the initial investment by finding the present value of $45,406.88 for 3 years at a 15% required rate of return:
Initial investment = $45,406.88 / (1 + 0.15)^3
Initial investment ≈ $29,508.88
Therefore, the initial investment for the project was approximately $29,508.88.
fill in the blank. costs are separated between variable and fixed expenses when using___costing, whereas___costing separates costs between product and period.
costs are separated between variable and fixed expenses when using Activity-based Costing (ABC), whereas Job-Order Costing (JOC) separates costs between product and period.
ABC is a costing method that is used to identify and assign costs to activities or processes within a business, based on the resources consumed by each activity. It is used to assign the overhead costs incurred in running a business to the products or services that use those activities. The variable costs associated with the production of a product or service are easily identified and are directly related to the amount produced. Fixed costs, on the other hand, remain the same regardless of the amount of output.
JOC is a costing method that is used to determine the cost of manufacturing a product or providing a service by considering direct labor and material costs, along with any other costs associated with the specific job. The costs are allocated to the product based on the amount of labor or materials used to produce the product or service. JOC also separates costs between product and period costs, meaning that a portion of the costs are allocated directly to the product, and a portion of the costs are allocated to the entire period.
In conclusion, Activity-based Costing (ABC) and Job-Order Costing (JOC) are two methods of costing that can be used to allocate costs to a product or service. ABC separates costs between variable and fixed expenses, while JOC separates costs between product and period.
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which of the following organizations would fall into the category of a cartel because it sets prices and production level for the industry?
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) because it sets prices and production level for the industry.
What is OPEC ?The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) refers to a group of 13 countries that are the world's largest oil exporters. OPEC was established in 1960 to coordinate the oil policies of its member countries and to provide technical and economic assistance to them. OPEC is a cartel that aims to control oil supply in order to fix the price of oil on world markets to avoid fluctuations that can affect the economies of both producing and purchasing countries.
OPEC members include Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela (the five founding countries), as well as Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Libya, Nigeria, and the United Arab Emirates.
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many worry that the official cpi inflation rate overstates true inflation because the cpi doesn't adequately account for
Inflation, in simple words, is the increase in the cost of goods and services over time. To measure inflation, an index is used that is called the consumer price index or CPI. This index helps to measure the change in prices of the goods and services that an average household consumes.
However, many people worry that the official CPI inflation rate overstates true inflation because the CPI does not adequately account for various factors that influence inflation.Inflation is caused by various factors like demand-pull, cost-push, and built-in inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds the supply of goods and services.As a result, producers increase prices to maintain their profit margins. Cost-push inflation occurs when the cost of increases, which is passed on to the consumers in the form of higher prices. Built-in inflation occurs when workers demand higher wages to keep up with the rising prices of goods and services.The CPI measures the prices of goods and services that an average household consumes. However, it does not take into account the prices of goods and services that are consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners. This can lead to an overestimation of inflation as the prices of goods and services consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners may not increase at the same rate as the prices of goods and services consumed by households.Another limitation of the CPI is that it does not adequately account for changes in the quality of goods and services. If the quality of goods and services increases over time, the CPI may not reflect the true increase in the value of those goods and services. This can lead to an underestimation of inflation.In conclusion, the CPI is a useful measure of inflation, but it has its limitations. The CPI does not adequately account for various factors that influence inflation, such as changes in the quality of goods and services and the prices of goods and services consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners. As a result, many people worry that the official CPI inflation rate overstates true inflation.for more such question on consumers
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Note: the annual percentage rate of change in the price level
when communicating internal control matters noted in a nonissuer financial statement audit, an auditor's report should indicate that
When communicating internal control matters noted in a non issuer financial statement audit, an auditor's report should indicate that the auditor has performed tests of internal control over financial reporting.
The opinion will be based on the tests performed and conclusions reached about the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting. The auditor must also communicate any matters related to the internal control environment identified during the audit that may have a material effect on the financial statements.
This communication should include a description of the matters, their significance, and the effect, if any, on the auditor's opinion.
In conclusion, when communicating internal control matters noted in a non issuer financial statement audit, an auditor's report should indicate that the auditor has performed tests of internal control over financial reporting and has expressed an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting.
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All of the following are ways that demand management can positively affect economic value added (EVA) except:
A. more expedited shipments
B. reduce obsolete inventory
C. improve market share due to fresher product
D. fewer transshipments and lower redistribution costs
All of the following are ways that demand management can positively affect economic value added (EVA) except more expedited shipments.
Economic value added is an accounting approach that quantifies a firm's financial performance based on its invested capital. This method is used to determine whether a firm is creating value or not. EVA is a superior metric to traditional profitability measures since it considers the cost of capital, and the goal is to create economic profits instead of accounting profits.A variety of demand management strategies can help firms improve their EVA, but not all of them are effective. More expedited shipments will not have a significant effect on EVA since faster shipping does not affect the quality of the products.
As a result, it has no impact on demand or price, and it is unlikely to result in increased profits.In contrast, improving market share due to fresher products and fewer transshipments and lower redistribution costs are two strategies that can positively impact EVA. By offering fresh goods, companies can attract more customers and raise their prices. Furthermore, fewer transshipments and lower redistribution expenses will help businesses reduce their operating costs, resulting in higher profitability. Therefore, economic value added (EVA) is not affected by expedited shipments.
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fill in the blank. by threatening trade sanctions, one country can convince another country to open its markets.
Answer:punitive
Explanation:
all of the following are examples of institutional markets except multiple choice churches. wholesalers.
Lancaster Real Estate Corporation is the company that is most likely NOT a part of the institutional market.
Organizations that buy products and services for their own consumption or to resell to others are referred to as institutional buyers. According to this description, the businesses in choices A, B, D, and E are all likely a part of the institutional market.
Worthampshire Prison purchases goods and services for its operations, LaGrange Community Hospital and Nursing Care purchases goods and services for the medical requirements of its patients, and Community College purchases things and services for its academic initiatives.
Yet, since purchasing, selling, and managing real estate is their main line of work, a real estate company like Lancaster Real Estate Company is probably not a part of the institutional market.
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complete Question -
All of the following organizations are likely part of the institutional market EXCEPT ________.
A) LaGrange Community Hospital
B) Worthampshire Prison
C) Lancaster Real Estate Company
D) Nursing Home
E) Community College
Suppose a bank faces a gap of -10 between its interest sensitive assets and its interest sensitive liabilities. What would happen to bank profits if interest rates were to fall by 1% point. You should report your answer in terms of the change in profit per $100 in assets
The gap between interest sensitive assets and interest sensitive liabilities is known as a bank's interest rate sensitivity gap. If the gap is negative, this indicates that the bank's interest-sensitive liabilities exceed its interest-sensitive assets. If the interest rate falls by 1% point, the bank's profit will decline.
When the interest rates fall, the cost of funds on the bank's interest-sensitive liabilities is lowered, allowing the bank to pay less in interest to its depositors. However, the interest earned on interest-sensitive assets falls more than the interest rate on liabilities, resulting in a decrease in net interest income and, therefore, lower profits.
The bank's assets would decline in value by $10 for each $100 in interest-sensitive assets, resulting in a $10 decrease in net interest income.
When interest rates fall by 1%, the bank's net interest margin would decrease by 10 basis points. If the bank's initial net interest margin was 3%, it would decline to 2.9%.As a result, we can see that a bank's interest rate sensitivity gap can have a significant impact on its profit.
When interest rates fall, banks with a negative gap can expect to see a decline in their net interest margin and profitability. Therefore, banks must monitor their interest rate sensitivity gaps and assess the potential impact of fluctuations in interest rates.
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fill in the blank. ___ allows a country to seize the market opportunity and trade with other countries which have easier production and lower cost of certain goods
International trade allows a country to seize the market opportunity and trade with other countries which have easier production and lower cost of certain goods.
The term that should be filled in the blank is "comparative advantage."Comparative advantage refers to a situation where a country has the ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to another country. By trading, both countries can benefit from the production and trade of these goods Comparative advantage is a principle of economics that suggests that a country should specialize in producing those products at which it is relatively more efficient.
By specializing in goods and services in which it has a comparative advantage, a country can gain more by trading with other countries that are also specializing in goods and services that they are more efficient in producing. In this way, both countries can benefit from the exchange of goods and services Opportunity cost is the cost of forgoing one option for another.
It is the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone to pursue a certain action or decision. For example, the opportunity cost of attending college is the cost of the highest valued alternative that a student would have to give up to attend college.
The benefits of comparative advantage include:Increased efficiency: As countries specialize in the production of goods and services that they are best suited to produce, they can increase their efficiency in production and lower the cost of production.Increased trade: When countries specialize in goods and services, they can trade with other countries that are specialized in other goods and services, thus increasing trade and economic growth for both countries.Increased consumption:
Specialization in goods and services that a country has a comparative advantage in leads to increased production and lower cost of goods and services. This, in turn, leads to increased consumption and a higher standard of living for citizens
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