Figure 4 shows a container in the shape of an inverted right circular cone which contains some water.
The cone has an internal radius of 2.5 m and a vertical height of 4 m.
At time t seconds, the height of the water is h m, the volume of the water is V m3 and water is modelled as leaking from a hole in the bottom of the container at a rate of h m3 s –1.
see on picture!
Given that the container was initially full of water,
(b) find an equation, in terms of h and t, to model this situation.
(3)
It takes close to 43 minutes for the container to empty.
(c) Use this information to comment on the suitability of this model.
Answers
Answer: a) See below; b) 2/5([tex]h^{\frac{5}{2} }[/tex]) = - [tex]\frac{1}{200}[/tex].t + 0.215
Step-by-step explanation:
a) To determine the radius (x) of the volume of water remaining, use proportionality of similar triangles:
[tex]\frac{x}{2.5} = \frac{h}{4}[/tex]
x = 0.625h
Volume is
V = 1/3.π.(0.625h)².h
V = 1/3.π.0.391.h³
Using the chain rule to determine the rate of change of height in function of t:
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{dV}{dh} . \frac{dh}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{dV}{dt}/\frac{dV}{dh}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt} =[/tex] (π/512).[tex]\sqrt{h}[/tex] / 0.391.π.h²
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt} =[/tex] (π . [tex]\sqrt{h}[/tex]) / 512.0.391.π.h²
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt} =[/tex] [tex]\frac{h^{\frac{-3}{2} } }{200}[/tex]
[tex]h^{\frac{3}{2} }\frac{dh}{dt}=\frac{-1}{200}[/tex]
b) To find an equation:
[tex]h^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex] dh = -(1/200) dt
∫ [tex]h^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex] dh = -1/200 ∫dt
[tex]\frac{2.h^{\frac{5}{2} } }{5}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-1.t}{200}[/tex] + c
It is known that it takes 43 minutes to empty the cone, so:
0 = [tex]\frac{-1.43}{200}[/tex] + c
c = 0.215
The equation is:
[tex]\frac{2.\sqrt[5]{h^{2}} }{5}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-t}{200}[/tex] + 0.215
c) The equation shows how height and time are inversely proportional to each other: as time goes up, height goes down. Mathematically, though, time cannot be negative. So, the model is suitable for modeling time and height but is not mathematically correct.
Related Questions
you roll a cube find the probability of rolling an even number?
Answers
Answer: 1/2
Step-by-step explanation: Note that to roll an even number, we can roll a 2, 4, or 6.
So there are three ways to roll an even number.
Now let's use our ratio for the probability of an event.
P(event) = number of favorable outcomes/total number of outcomes
Since we want to find the probability of rolling a 3, the number of favorable outcomes for rolling a 3 will go on top in the ratio.
Also, remember that a number cube has six total outcomes.
So 6 will go in the bottom of our ratio
So the probability of rolling an even number is 3/6.
However, we can reduced 3/6 to 1/2.
Always reduce when finding probability.
So the probability or likelihood of rolling an even number is 1/2.
In the diagram below, point P is circumscribed about quadrilateral ABCD. What is the value of x? (Pls answer I give lot of point)
Answers
Answer:
D. 50
Step-by-step explanation:
130+x=180
x=50
Pls help me I give brainliest thank uu and can u do step by step
Answers
Answer:
A. 48,000
Step-by-step explanation:
60 x 20= 1200
1,200 x 40= 48,000
Plz mark brainliest .^.
Answer:
To find the volume you have to multiply all the number together in any order. The order doesn't matter.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find volume=
40*20= 800
then, 800*60= 48,000
since it's in cm and there are 3 numbers then it would be 48,000 cm cubed
what are three segments from this figure?
Answers
Answer:
AD, DA, ED, DE
Step-by-step explanation:
A shoe manufacturer was investigating the weights of men's soccer cleats. He felt that the weight of these cleats was less than the average weight of 10 ounces. After a random sample of 13 pairs of cleats, he found that sample mean was 9.63 and the standard deviation was .585. At a significance level of .05, can it be concluded that the researcher was correct?
Show work
Answers
Answer:
The conclusion is that the researcher was correct
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The sample size is [tex]n = 13[/tex]
The sample mean is [tex]\= x = 9.63[/tex]
The standard deviation is [tex]s = 0.585[/tex]
The significance level is [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex]
The Null Hypothesis is [tex]H_o : \mu = 0[/tex]
The Alternative Hypothesis is [tex]H_a = \mu < 10[/tex]
The test statistic is mathematically represented as
[tex]t = \frac{\= x - \mu }{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]
Substituting values
[tex]t = \frac{9.63 - 10 }{\frac{0.585}{\sqrt{13} } }[/tex]
[tex]t = - 2.280[/tex]
Now the critical value for [tex]\alpha[/tex] is
[tex]t_{\alpha } = 1.645[/tex]
This obtained from the critical value table
So comparing the critical value of alpha and the test value we see that the test value is less than the critical value so the Null Hypothesis is rejected
The conclusion is that the researcher was correct
(-3x + 15) + (-3x + 2)
Answers
Answer:
If you are looking for a simplified equation, then the answer is -6x + 17
Step-by-step explanation:
(-3x + 15) + (-3x + 2)
Because you are only adding and subtracting here, you can take out the parentheses.
-3x + 15 -3x + 2
= -6x + 17
4. Kevin is using his scanner to make a smaller version of the school logo to put in the yearbook.
The original is 7 by 10 inches. The reduced image is 5.25 by 7.5 inches. What is the scale
factor of the dilation?
Math Accelerated . Chapter 11 Congruence Similarity and Transformations
How would I show my work?
Answers
Answer:
scale factor 2.5
Step-by-step explanation:
A certain manufacturing company has the following data on quantities shipped and unit costs for each of its four products.
Products
Base-Period
Quantities (Year 1)
Mean Shipping Cost
per Unit ($)
Year 1
Year 5
A
1,500
10.50
15.90
B
5,000
16.25
33.00
C
6,500
12.20
18.40
D
2,500
20.00
35.50
Use the price data to compute a Paasche index for the shipping cost if year 5 quantities are 4,000, 3,000, 8,000, and 3,000 for products A, B, C, and D, respectively. (Round your answer to the nearest integer.)
I5 =
Answers
Answer:
Paasche's Index= 168.63= 169
Step-by-step explanation:
Products
Base-Period Current Period
Quantities Mean Shipping Quantities Mean Shipping
(Year 1) Cost per Unit ($) (Year 5) Cost per Unit ($)
A 1,500 10.50 4000 15.90
B 5,000 16.25 3000 33.00
C 6,500 12.20 8000 18.40
D 2,500 20.00 3000 35.50
Paasche's Index= ∑ pn.qn/∑po.qn* 100
Where pn is the price of the current year and qn is the quantity of the current year and po. is the price of the base year and qo. is the quantity of the base year.
Paasche's Index is the percentage ratio of the aggregate of given period prices weighted by the quantities sold or consumed in the given period to the aggregate of the base period prices weighted by the given period quantities.
Multiplying the current year prices with the current year quantities and the base year price with the current year quantities we get.
Product pn.qn po.qn
A 15.90* 4000 10.50* 4000
= 63600 =42000
B 33.00*3000 16.25 * 3000
= 99000 = 48750
C 18.40* 8000 12.20 *8000
=147200 =97600
D 35.50* 3000 20.00*3000
=106500 60,000
∑ 416300 248350
Paasche's Index= ∑ pn.qn/∑po.qn= 416300/ 248350 *100 = 1.676=1.68= 168.63= 169
A sculpture sits on a pedestal in the shape of a square prism. The side lengths of a base of the prism are 3 feet. The height of the prism is 4 feet. The museum director wants to cover all but the underside of the pedestal with foil that costs $0.22 per square foot. How much will the foil cost?
Answers
Answer:
Total cost of covering the pedestal is $12.54.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pedestal is a square prism so top and bottom are of square shape.
Hence, we have here length = width
We know that the Total Surface Area of a Prism is:
[tex]\text{Total Surface Area = } 2 (l\times w+ w \times h+ h \times l)[/tex]
Where l is length,
w is width and
h is height of prism
We know that here w = l = 3 feet
and h = 4 feet
Also, underside of pedestal is not to be covered.
The underside of pedestal is square type.
So,
[tex]\text{Required Total Surface Area = } l\times w+ 2\times w \times h+2\times h \times l[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow 3 \times 3 + 2 \times 3 \times 4 + 2 \times 3 \times 4\\\Rightarrow 9 + 24 + 24\\\Rightarrow 57\ ft^{2}[/tex]
Cost of cover per square foot = $ 0.22
Total cost of [tex]57\ ft^{2}[/tex] [tex]\Rightarrow 0.22 \times 0.57 = \$12.54[/tex]
What is the volume of this rectangular prism?(HURRY)
Answers
Answer:
295.2
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:295.2 cm^3
Step-by-step explanation:
Length=L=15cm
Width=w=4.1cm
Height=h=4.8cm
volume of rectangular prism=L x w x h
Volume=15x4.1x4.8
Volume=295.2 cm^3
A firm produces two types of earphones per year: x thousand of type A and y thousand of type B. The cost function (in thousands of dollars) is given by
C(x,y)=110+80x+130y
If the selling price of type A is p and the selling price of type B is q, the price-demand equations are
p=120-3x+y
q=210+x-7y
Determine how many of each type of earphone should be produced per year to maximize profit? What should be the selling prices p and q? What is the maximum profit?
Answers
Answer:
9000 A and 7000 B should be producedp = 100, q = 170$350,000 is the maximum profitStep-by-step explanation:
We assume that "p" and "q" are given in dollars, so that the profit function (in thousands of dollars) can be written:
P = xp +yq -C(x, y)
Profit will be maximized when the partial derivatives of P with respect to x and y are both zero:
∂P/∂x = p +x(∂p/∂x) +y(∂q/∂x) -∂C/∂x = 0
(120 -3x +y) +x(-3) +y(1) -80 = 0
-6x +2y +40 = 0
3x -y = 20 . . . . put in standard form
and ...
∂P/∂y = x(∂p/∂y) +q +y(∂q/∂y) -∂C/∂y = 0
x(1) +(210 +x -7y) +y(-7) -(130) = 0
2x -14y +80 = 0
x -7y = -40 . . . . put in standard form
__
The solution to these simultaneous equations can be found a variety of ways. Using Cramer's Rule, we have ...
x = ((-1)(-40) -(-7)(20))/(-1·1-(-7)(3)) = 180/20 = 9
y = (20(1) -(-40)(3))/20 = 140/20 = 7
9000 type A and 7000 type B earphones should be produced.
__
The corresponding selling prices are ...
p = 120 -3(9) +7 = 100
q = 210 +9 -7(7) = 170
The selling prices should be ...
p = $100, q = $170
__
The maximum profit is ...
P = xp +yq -C(x, y) = (9)(100) +(7)(170) -(110 +80(9) +130(7))
P = 9(100 -180) +7(170 -130) -110 = 180 +280 -110
P = 350
The maximum profit is $350,000.
£48 is divided between Alf and Ted in the ratio of 7:9. How much does Alf receive?
Answers
Now you do 48 divided by 16 which is 3 to get one price. Since Alf is divided by 7 you multiply 3 with 7. So the answer would be £21
7:9=7+9=16
Alf is 7 which means 7/16*£48=6.125
Part A - find the diameter of the circle?
Part B - Find the circumference of the circle ?
Answers
Answer:
A) 16 cm
B) 50.24 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A:
The diameter is double the radius
The radius is half of the diameter
To work out the diameter you would simply multiply the radius of 8 cm by 2, this gives you 16 cm. This is because the radius is half of the length of the diameter.
1) Multiply 8 by 2.
[tex]8*2=16 cm[/tex]
Part B:
The formula for the circumference of a circle is : [tex]\pi *diameter[/tex]
To work out the Circumference you would multiply the diameter of 16 cm by pi, this gives you 50.24 cm. This is because if you were to substitute the value of the diameter into the formula you would get the same result.
1) Multiply pi by 16.
[tex]\pi*16=50.24[/tex]
Pi in this case is 3.14
Solve: 3x
+ 4 = 5x - 4x - 8
Answers
Answer:
3x = - 18
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Simplify this equation in terms of what is already provided:
3x + 4 = 5x - 4x - 8 ⇒ 3x + 4 = x - 8
2. Now subtract 3x from either side, at the same time adding 8 to either side: 3x + 4 = x - 8 ⇒ 4 = -2x - 8 ⇒ 12 = -2x
3. Divide -2 on either side to isolate the x, and recieve it's value:
12 = -2x ⇒ x = 12/-2 ⇒ x = -6
4. The question demads for the value of 3x, so simply multiply the known value of x by 3, as such: x = -6 ⇒ 3x = -6 * 3 = -18
HELP ME PLEASE , ALOT OF POINTS, CHECK DOCUMENT! Show work
Answers
Answer:
x=8
Step-by-step explanation:
log4( x-6) +log4(x) = 2
We know that loga + log b = log (ab)
log4( x-6)(x) = 2
Raise each side to the base of 4
4^log4( x-6)(x) = 4^2
( x-6)(x) = 16
Distribute
x^2 -6x = 16
Subtract 16 from each side
x^2 -6x-16 = 0
Factor
(x-8) (x+2) =0
Using the zero product property
x-8=0 x+2 =0
x=8 x=-2
Checking, we cannot have the log of a negative number so -2 is not a solution
Answer:
x = 8
Step-by-step explanation:
log4(x - 6) + log4(x) = 2
log4[(x - 6) × x] = 2
x² - 6x = 4²
x² - 6x - 16 = 0
x² - 8x + 2x - 16 = 0
x(x - 8) + 2(x - 8) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 8) = 0
x = 8, -2
Log of negative numbers do not exist, so x is only 8
7.5% of what is 7.38?
Answers
Answer:
What =98.4
Step-by-step explanation:
Of means multiply and is means equals
7.5% * What = 7.38
Change to decimal form
.075 * what = 7.38
Divide each side by .075
.075 What /.075 = 7.38/.075
What =98.4
Answer:
the answer for this question is 98.4
what is the area of a circle with the equation (x − 6)² + (y + 2)² = 17 ?
Answers
Answer:
17π
Step-by-step explanation:
Equation of a circle is:
(x − h)² + (y − k)² = r²
Area of a circle is:
A = πr²
r² = 17, so A = 17π.
Every year, census researchers collect data from 850 public and private hospitals across the United States. Which issue will invalidate the conclusion of the hypothesis test? Group of answer choices The data comes from only 850 hospitals in the U.S. when there are 5,700 hospitals in the U.S. Researchers received more data from public hospitals than from private hospitals. The data is selected by choosing the first 850 hospitals from an alphabetized list.
Answers
Answer:
Option C
Step-by-step explanation:
For a better, clear and unbiased sampling, choosing randomly might not allow for a biased sampling. Choosing in an alphabetical order might not give a representative of the whole hospitals both private and public, thus invigilator the conclusion of our hypothesis test.
2x2+3y=-2 solve for y
Answers
Answer:
y=(-2/3)x^2-(2/3)
Step-by-step explanation:
2x^2+3y=-2
3y=-2x^2-2
y=(-2/3)x^2-(2/3)
Answer:
y= -2
Step-by-step explanation:
2x2+3y=-2
4+3y=-2
Subtract 4 from both sides
3y=-6
Divide both sides by 3
y= -2
In my case, x means multiplied by not a variable.
the price increase of a set of golf clubs is from $250 to $750. What is the percent increase?
Answers
Answer:
300%
Step-by-step explanation:
3 times 250 is 750
What is the mean of the probability distribution?
Answers
Answer:
2.0
Step-by-step explanation:
assuming this is from edge 2.0 is correct
Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
Please help ASAP! I will mark Brainliest! Please answer CORRECTLY! No guessing!
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
B or c
what is the measure of angle A?
Answers
Answer:
A = 77.32
Step-by-step explanation:
sin theta = opp/ hypotenuse
sin A = 80/82
sin A = 40/41
Take the inverse sin of each side
A = sin ^-1 (40/41)
A =77.31961651
To the nearest hundredth
A = 77.32
Which of the following values of t will result in a true statement when substituted into the given equation? A. t = 8 B. t = -8 C. t = 11 D. t = -12
Answers
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The answer is B
Step-by-step explanation:
A sector with an area of 11/2*pi cm^2 has radius of 3 cm. What is the central angle measure of a sector in degrees?
190
200
210
220
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of sector = angle/360 * pi * r^2
5.5pi = angle/360 * pi * 9
5.5 = angle/360 * 9
angle = (5.5 * 360)/9 = 40 * 5.5 = 220
What is the 25th term of this arithmetic sequence?
{8, 5, 2,-1,-4, ...}
Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words.
Answers
Answer:
Continue the pattern 24 more times by multiplying 24 terms with 3 subtracted per term
24x3=72
subtract 72 to find the term
8-72=-64
Should be -64 but we will still continue the pattern to double check
8,5,2,-1,-4,-7,-10,-13,-16,-19,-22,-25,-28,-31,-34,-37,-40,-43,-46,-49,-52,-55,-58,-61,-64
-64 is the 25th term
Hope this helps
Step-by-step explanation:
Simplify (-2x^3)2•y•y^9
Answers
-2x^3 • 2 = 4 (because 2•2 is 4, they don’t share the same variable so you just multiply the base)
y^9 • y^1 (9+1=10)
-4x^3 y^10
Simplify (-2x^3)^2 •y•y^9 Answer 4x^6y^10
What is the area of this parallelogram
Answers
Answer:
27
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of this parallelogram is its base times height. 6x4.5 is 27.
Hope this helps! (please mark me brainliest)
subtract 6066 from 294
Answers
Answer:
-5772
Step-by-step explanation:
294-6066=-5772
Answer:
The answer would be 2,772
Step-by-step explanation:
6,066 - 294 = 2,272
I hope that helps!!:)
A store display shows two red shirts, one blue shirt, and three shirts with red and white stripes. The display also shows two pairs of blue jeans, one pair of white pants, and one pair of white shorts. What is the probability of randomly selecting an item with white or red on it?
A) 1/4 B) 3/10 C)1/2 D) 7/10
Answers
Answer:
its 7/10
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability of randomly selecting an item with white or red on it is 3/10.
What is the probability?Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event to occur. Many events cannot be predicted with total certainty.
A store display shows two red shirts, one blue shirt, and three shirts with red and white stripes.
The display also shows two pairs of blue jeans, one pair of white pants, and one pair of white shorts.
The probability of randomly selecting an item with white or red on it is given by;
[tex]\rm Probability=\dfrac{Total \ number \ of \ items}{Total \ red \ or \ white \ items}\\[/tex]
Total items = 2 + 1 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 10 itens.
Substitute all the values in the formula
[tex]\rm Probability=\dfrac{Total \ number \ of \ items}{Total \ red \ or \ white \ items}\\\\\rm Probability=\dfrac{3}{10}\\\\[/tex]
Hence, the probability of randomly selecting an item with white or red on it is 3/10.
Learn more about probability here;
https://brainly.com/question/20849420
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