Fannie Mae issues Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) to raise funds to purchase pools of conforming mortgages from financial institutions, then issues securities based on those mortgage pools, which it sells to outside.
In order to raise funds to buy pools of mortgages from financial institutions, Fannie Mae issues Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS). Fannie Mae pools these mortgages and then issues securities based on the mortgage pools, which it sells to outside investors.The secondary mortgage market is facilitated by Fannie Mae. It does this by buying and selling mortgages, which raises funds that it uses to buy additional mortgages. To create a security based on the pool of mortgages, the pool must first be approved by the Fannie Mae board. These mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are then sold to the public.The objective of the securities is to provide a higher yield on their investment to the investors, as well as the protection of regular monthly payments from the underlying mortgages. The securities issued by Fannie Mae come in a variety of classes, each with a different risk level and investment returns. Fannie Mae also works with investors to help them find the MBS that are most suited to their investment objectives.
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which of tenets of the the eller way advances the principle of do the right thing 100 percent of the time?
Integrity in the Eller Way: Always act morally upright. -Innovation: Creatively foresee change and take use of it.
What exactly does Eller College's mission statement say?The objective of the Eller College of Management is to prepare the next generation of responsible, global leaders with the skills and motivation to make a difference in the rapidly evolving business world. It also tries to find and disseminate fresh information that will influence the direction of business.
What percentage of CEOs at the Eller School of The receive acknowledgement?37 part-time MBA students from the University of Arizona's Eller College of Management received their degrees in 2022. Applications must be submitted by students who plan to enroll in the autumn 2023 term.
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Which of the following summarizes the changes in demand in the resource market as a result of an increase or decrease in product demand? Check all that apply. O An increase in the demand for a product will increase the demand for a resource used in its production. O A decrease in the demand for a product will decrease the demand for a resource used in its production O A decrease in the demand for a product will increase the demand for a resource used in its production.
O An increase in the demand for a product will decrease the demand for a resource used in its production.
The following sentence summarizes how changes in product demand affect the resource market's changes in demand:
"A decrease in the demand for a product will decrease the demand for a resource used in its production". Option 2"An increase in the demand for a product will increase the demand for a resource used in its production". Option 3Changes in product demand can affect the resource market. An increase in the demand for a product will increase the demand for the resources used in its production, as firms will need to acquire more resources to meet the higher demand for their product.
Conversely, a decrease in product demand will decrease the demand for resources as firms will need fewer resources to produce their products.
It is important to note that this relationship assumes that the production process remains unchanged and that the prices of the resources used do not change. Overall, changes in product demand can have significant impacts on the resource market, which in turn can affect the prices of goods and services.
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Which of the following is an example of a project that belongs to the functional area of accounting and finance?Select one:a. Installing a revenue management systemb. Planning a firm's initial public offeringc. Annual performance and compensation reviewd. Market research study
One example of a project that belongs to the functional area of accounting and finance is annual performance and compensation review.
What is Accounting and Finance?Accounting and Finance refer to the two separate but related fields that deal with the management of money. Accounting is a subset of finance that focuses on the collection, classification, and analysis of financial transactions and their consequences.
Finance, on the other hand, is concerned with the management of money, including its acquisition, allocation, and investment.The functional area of accounting and finance is responsible for financial management, control, and analysis, as well as the planning and implementation of financial strategies. It is the area of the company that oversees all financial matters, including budgeting, forecasting, financial reporting, taxation, and risk management.
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what was the amazing opportunity afforded to legendary, a standalone, independent movie company? what were some of the amazing growth opportunities being considered on a global basis?
The amazing opportunity afforded to Legendary, a standalone, independent movie company, was the ability to explore global growth opportunities.
They considered opportunities such as expanding into international markets, producing original content, and leveraging existing franchises.
Some of the amazing growth opportunities being considered on a global basis include expansion into the Chinese market, increased production of movies and TV shows, and acquisitions of other media companies.
The amazing opportunity afforded to Legendary, a standalone, independent movie company was the Chinese consortium investment of $3.5 billion in 2016.
Some of the amazing growth opportunities being considered on a global basis include expansion into the Chinese market, increased production of movies and TV shows, and acquisitions of other media companies.
Legendary Entertainment, also known as Legendary Pictures, is a film production company founded in 2000 by Thomas Tull, with the aim of producing high-budget movies. The company has produced several blockbuster movies, including Godzilla, Pacific Rim, The Dark Knight, and Inception.
Amazing growth opportunities: Some of the amazing growth opportunities being considered on a global basis include:
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based on a survey of marketing research executives, what are the most essential skills that executives expect to see in applicants for marketing research positions? (check all that apply.)
Answer: Based on a survey of marketing research executives, the most essential skills expected to be seen in applicants for marketing research positions are:
Analytical thinkingInterpretation of dataResearch and problem solvingStrategic planningUnderstanding of customer trends and insightsCommunication and presentation skillsMarketing and project management skills
Explanation: Based on a survey of marketing research executives, the most essential skills that executives expect to see in applicants for marketing research positions are as follows:
Analytical and critical thinking skillsHigh-quality verbal and written communication skillsAdvanced computer literacy and competencyA desire to learn and work hardCustomer-centric mentalityA flexible and adaptable mindsetAll of the options listed above should be checked.
Marketing research is a crucial business activity that involves gathering and analysing data to help businesses make better marketing decisions. Marketing research is a systematic approach to gathering data, assessing the data's accuracy and reliability, and disseminating the results to decision-makers to aid in better decision-making.
Marketing research is concerned with obtaining and evaluating information to support decision-making in the areas of marketing and other related fields. The purpose of marketing research is to gather accurate and timely information that can be used to make informed decisions.
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Gulf Real Estate Properties, Inc., is a real estate firm located in southwest Florida. The company, which advertises itself as "expert in the real estate market," monitors condominium sales by collecting data on location, list price, sale price, and number of days it takes to sell each unit. Each condominium is classified as Gulf View if it is located directly on the Gulf of Mexico or No Gulf View if it is located on the bay or a golf course, near but not on the Gulf. Sample data from the Multiple Listing Service in Naples, Florida, provided recent sales data for 40 Gulf View condominiums and 18 No Gulf View condominiums. Prices are in thousands of dollars. The data are shown in Table 8.7.
TABLE 8.7 SALES DATA FOR GULF REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES
Managerial Report
1. Use appropriate descriptive statistics to summarize each of the three variables for the 40 Gulf View condominiums.
2. Use appropriate descriptive statistics to summarize each of the three variables for the 18 No Gulf View condominiums.
3. Compare your summary results. Discuss any specific statistical results that would help a real estate agent understand the condominium market.
4. Develop a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean sales price and population mean number of days to sell for Gulf View condominiums. Interpret your results.
5. Develop a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean sales price and population mean number of days to sell for No Gulf View condominiums. Interpret your results.
6. Assume the branch manager requested estimates of the mean selling price of Gulf View condominiums with a margin of error of $40,000 and the mean selling price of No Gulf View condominiums with a margin of error of $15,000. Using 95% confidence, how large should the sample sizes be?
7. Gulf Real Estate Properties just signed contracts for two new listings: a Gulf View condominium with a list price of $589,000 and a No Gulf View condominium with a list price of $285,000. What is your estimate of the final selling price and number of days required to sell each of these units?
The average sale price for condos with a Gulf View is $535,000, with a $197,290 standard deviation. 106 days on average are needed to sell a house, with a standard variation of 63.3 days.
What does two standard deviations mean?What two standard deviations, or 2 SD, actually signify. SD = 2 At nine tenths of the way down the y axis, standard deviation = 95% of the scores or data values generally fills the area of a bell curve.
What are the measures of dispersion known as the standard deviation in economics?The most accurate and extensively used way to assess dispersion is standard deviation. The square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of deviation of its components from their arithmetic means is the standard deviation.
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which one of these correctly summarizes the future value formula? assume the interest rate is positive. multiple choice question. A. the higher the present value, the lower the future value, all else held constant.
B. the higher the interest rate, the lower the future value, all else held constant.
C. the lower the interest rate, the greater the future value, all else held constant. D. the greater the number of time periods, the higher the future value, all else held constant
In other words, the greater the present value, the higher the future value, all else held constant. The lower the interest rate, the lower the future value, all else held constant. And the greater the number of time periods, the greater the future value, all else held constant.
The Future Value Formula states that the future value of a given amount (the present value) can be calculated by multiplying the present value by a factor based on the interest rate and the number of time periods. The formula is:
Future Value = Present Value x (1 + Interest Rate) ^ Number of Time Periods
To summarize, the future value formula states that the greater the present value, the lower the interest rate, and the greater the number of time periods, the greater the future value, all else held constant.
This can be demonstrated using a simple example. Consider a present value of $1000, an interest rate of 5%, and 5 years. The future value would be $1,276.28, calculated using the Future Value formula. If the present value remains constant at $1000, and the interest rate is lowered to 3%, the future value would be $1,321.51. Similarly, if the present value remains constant at $1000, and the number of time periods is increased to 10, the future value would be $1,609.89.
In conclusion, the future value formula states that the higher the present value, the lower the future value, all else held constant. The lower the interest rate, the greater the future value, all else held constant. And the greater the number of time periods, the higher the future value, all else held constant.
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describe each of the following primary business activities: a. financial analysis b. human resources management c. information management d. marketing e.
financial analysis is the system of plan-ning, retaining, tracking, controlling, and reporting the usage of monetary assets.
Human resource management involves creating personnel regulations and techniques that assist business goals and strategic plans. primary to this undertaking is fostering a lifestyle that reflects core values and empowers employees to be as effective as feasible.
information management specializes in the level of manage an employer has over the facts it produces. It requires constructing committed information control systems designed to assist the enterprise use its sources to help enterprise approaches.
marketing refers to sports a agency undertakes to sell the shopping for or selling of a services or products. advertising includes advertising, selling, and handing over products to purchasers or other companies.
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Assume that the monetary benefit of an information system is $40,000 when the project starts. After the completion of the start, the project has increasing benefits of $10,000 a year for the next five years (year 1 = $50,000, year 2 = $60,000, year 3 = $70,000, year 4 = $80,000, year 5 = $90,000). One-time development costs at the start of the project were $75,000, and recurring costs were $44,000 per year throughout the information system’s life. The discount rate for the company was 11 percent. Using a time horizon of y0, y1, y2, y3, y4, y5; do the following:
1. Calculate the net present value of these costs and benefits
2. Calculate the overall return on investment
3. Complete a break-even analysis the calculation of the break-even analysis (In Excel)
4. Generate a graphical representation of the break-even analysis, in case it occurs at any point from y0 to y5
1. The net present value (NPV) of the costs and benefits can be calculated using the formula NPV = ∑[C/(1 + r)^t] + ∑[B/(1 + r)^t] where C = costs, B = benefits, r = discount rate, and t = time. In this case, the NPV = (-75,000/1.11^0) + (-44,000/1.11^1) + (-44,000/1.11^2) + (-44,000/1.11^3) + (-44,000/1.11^4) + (-44,000/1.11^5) + (40,000/1.11^0) + (50,000/1.11^1) + (60,000/1.11^2) + (70,000/1.11^3) + (80,000/1.11^4) + (90,000/1.11^5). The NPV = $37,017.19.
2. The return on investment (ROI) can be calculated using the formula ROI = (Net Profit / Total Investment) x 100. In this case, the ROI = (37,017.19 / 75,000) x 100 = 49.36%.
3. The break-even analysis can be calculated using the formula Break-even Point = Fixed Costs / (Price - Variable Costs). In this case, the Break-even Point = (75,000 + 44,000) / (10,000 - 44,000) = 3.6 years.
4. The graphical representation of the break-even analysis can be created using a graph in Excel, plotting the cumulative costs and cumulative benefits over the 6 years, and adding the break-even point of 3.6 years.
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nikita enterprises has bonds on the market making annual payments, with seven years to maturity, a par value of $1,000, and selling for $950. at this price, the bonds yield 6 percent. what must the coupon rate be on the bonds? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Nikita Enterprises has bonds on the market with annual payments, seven years to maturity, a par value of $1,000, and are selling for $950. If the bonds are yielding 6%, the coupon rate must be 6.95%.
The coupon rate on a bond refers to the annual interest paid to the bondholder in percentage form. It is calculated by dividing the annual interest payment by the par value of the bond.
To determine the coupon rate for the Nikita Enterprise bond, the formula for calculating bond yields must be used: $950 = $1000 / (1 + r)7.
Using algebra to solve for r, we can rewrite this equation as $950 * (1 + r)7 = $1000. Expanding the left side of this equation, we get $950 + $950 * r * 7 = $1000. Simplifying this, we have $950 * r * 7 = $50, so r = 0.0695 or 6.95%.Therefore, the coupon rate on the bonds is 6.95%.
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when the bank returns a check for which there is not enough money in the bank to cover it, what do we call the check? responses free free bounced bounced uncovered uncovered irresponsible
The term commonly used for a check that is returned by the bank due to insufficient funds in the account is B: "bounced check".
A bounced check is a check that has been written for an amount greater than the available balance in the account from which it was drawn. When the bank processes the check and finds that there are insufficient funds to cover it, they return the check to the account holder, marked as "bounced" or "NSF" (non-sufficient funds).
This can result in additional fees and penalties for the account holder, as well as damage to their credit rating. Bounced checks can also have consequences for the recipient of the check, who may face delays in receiving payment and incur fees for depositing a bounced check.
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the number of federal government employees has grown more rapidly that was the case in many state and local governments. if this trend continues, how will it affect the field of public administration? if growth declines, what are the implications for public employment?
The number of federal government employees has grown more rapidly that was the case in many state and local governments.
If this trend of rapid growth of federal employees continues, the field of public administration will undergo a radical transformation.
It will lead to an increase in the number of federal employees working in the public administration sector. This will cause an increase in the size of the federal government, thereby reducing the size of the state and local government.
It will affect the field of public administration as it will shift the focus of public administration towards the federal government. It will also increase the demand for jobs in the public sector, which will affect the overall employment rate in the country.
If growth declines, it will have implications for public employment. It will lead to a decrease in the number of federal employees working in the public administration sector.
It will result in a decrease in the size of the federal government, thereby increasing the size of the state and local government. This will have implications for the overall employment rate in the country.
It will lead to a decrease in the demand for jobs in the public sector, which will affect the overall employment rate in the country. It will also shift the focus of public administration towards the state and local governments.
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Over the last 90 years, which investment produced the most volatile (fluctuated the most) returns?
A. Bonds
B. Gold
C. Savings Account
D. Stocks
Over the last 90 years Stocks investment produced the most volatile fluctuated the most returns
Investing in the stock market is the process of buying stock in a company. If you want to buy shares, you must first speak with a member, or broker, of a stock exchange who is registered with SEBI. After that, you must register as an investor before you may begin investing. Investments are made in a project with the intention of turning a profit or generating extra income. Instead of squandering money, investing puts it to work so that it can grow over time. Losses on investments are still a possibility. Investors typically make long-term investments on the stock market regardless of their level of experience.
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an erroneous decision to assess control risk at excessively high levels can have an adverse effect on:
An erroneous decision to assess control risk at excessively high levels can have an adverse effect on the audit.
What is an erroneous decision?An erroneous decision is a mistake or an incorrect choice that has been made. A decision may be erroneous if it is based on incorrect information or if the information used to make the decision is incorrect.
What is control risk?Control risk is the risk that a material misstatement will not be discovered or prevented by an entity's internal controls. This can occur if the controls are not properly designed or implemented, or if they are overridden or ignored by management. An erroneous decision to assess control risk at excessively high levels can have an adverse effect on the audit because it can lead to an audit opinion that is too low. This means that the auditor may not detect material misstatements in the financial statements, which can have serious consequences for the users of the financial statements. For example, if a company's financial statements are misstated, investors may make incorrect decisions based on those statements, which could lead to financial losses.
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managing diversity is more than hiring women and minorities; it is complex and involves which of the following?Valuing employee differences to build an effective organizationRecognizing the characteristics common to specific groups of employeesManaging a culturally diverse workforce
Managing a culturally diverse workforce is one of the elements if the aim is to manage diversity.
What is culturally diverse workforce?
Organizations will need to reassess existing management practises and adopt fresh, innovative methods of managing people as a result of demographic changes (women in the workforce, organisational reorganisation, and equal opportunity legislation). Performance at work and customer service will improve as a result of positive adjustments.
Diversity is advantageous for both employees and employers. Even though coworkers depend on one another, respecting individual variations can boost productivity. A culturally diverse workforce can boost marketing opportunities, hiring, creativity, and company reputation while lowering the risk of lawsuits.
Diversity is essential to an organization's success in an era where adaptability and inventiveness are the keys to competition. Also, the repercussions (time and financial loss) should not be disregarded.
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Over the past year you earned a nominal rate of interest of 10% on your money. The inflation rate was 5% over the same period. The EXACT (not approximate) actual growth rate of your purchasing power was 4. a. 0
b. 4.8%. c. 5.0%. d. 10.0%. e. None of the above is correct
The exact (not approximate) actual growth rate of your purchasing power was c) 5,0%
The exact actual growth rate of your purchasing power was 4% as nominal interest rate - inflation rate = actual growth rate.
The actual growth rate of purchasing power can be determined using the following formula: Actual growth rate of purchasing power = Nominal interest rate - Inflation rate.
Given the following values: Nominal interest rate = 10% Inflation rate = 5% We can now calculate the actual growth rate of purchasing power as follows: Actual growth rate of purchasing power = 10% - 5% = 5%.
Therefore, the correct option is c) 5,0%.
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Assume that you manage a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 13% and a standard deviation of 45%. The T-bill rate is 6%. Your client chooses to invest 75% of a portfolio in your fund and 25% in a T-bill money market fund.a.What is the expected return and standard deviation of your client's portfolio? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)Expected return ___ % per yearStandard deviation ___ % per yearb.Suppose your risky portfolio includes the following investments in the given proportions:Stock A29%Stock B 38%Stock C 33%What are the investment proportions of your client’s overall portfolio, including the position in T-bills?(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)Security InvestmentProportionsT-Bills %Stock A %Stock B %Stock C %c.What is the reward-to-volatility ratio (S) of your risky portfolio and your client's overall portfolio? (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.)Reward-to-Volatility RatioRisky portfolio Client’s overall portfolio
a.
Expected return: 10.25% per year
Standard deviation: 25.50% per year
b.
Stock A 29%
Stock B 38%
Stock C 33%
Security Investment Proportions
T-Bills 25.00%
Stock A 21.75%
Stock B 28.50%
Stock C 24.75%
c.
Reward-to-Volatility Ratio
Risky portfolio 0.3935
Client’s overall portfolio 0.4029
Assume that you manage a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 13% and a standard deviation of 45%. The T-bill rate is 6%.
Your client chooses to invest 75% of a portfolio in your fund and 25% in a T-bill money market fund.
The expected return of the client's portfolio is determined by the weighted average of the expected return of the two investments.
In this case, the expected return of the portfolio is calculated as (75%*13%) + (25%*6%) = 10.25%.
The standard deviation of the portfolio is calculated as the square root of the weighted sum of the variances of the two investments, i.e., SQRT((75%*45%)^2 + (25%*0%)^2) = 25.50%.
The investment proportions of the client's portfolio is calculated as (75%*Stock A) + (75%*Stock B) + (75%*Stock C) + (25%*T-Bills) = (21.75%, 28.50%, 24.75%, 25%).
The reward-to-volatility ratio (S) of a portfolio is calculated as the expected return divided by the standard deviation, i.e., (10.25%/25.50%) = 0.3935 for the risky portfolio and (10.25%/25.50%) = 0.4029 for the client's overall portfolio.
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State Farm insurance products are marketed through its 19,000 independent contractor agents who maintain local offices across the United States. At one time, those agents were responsible for servicing accounts and were the primary contacts when customers had questions about their policies or claims to report. However, State Farm, which has been in business since 1922, now offers its policyholders a range of technology-enhanced options such as a smartphone app and a web-based portal to report claims, make payments, or make changes to their policies. State Farm's transition away from face-to-face servicing of clients reflects how _____________ is a major factor of the external environment.
Technology is transforming the way businesses operate, allowing companies to increase their efficiency, improve customer service, and stay competitive in the market. By leveraging the power of technology, State Farm has been able to stay ahead of the competition and provide customers with the best possible experience.
State Farm's transition away from face-to-face servicing of clients reflects how technology is a major factor of the external environment. Technological advancements have had a major influence on the insurance industry. Technology-enhanced options, such as a smartphone app and web-based portal, have allowed State Farm to provide customers with more efficient and convenient ways to manage their policies and claims.
This shift away from face-to-face servicing has enabled the company to cut costs, increase productivity, and increase customer satisfaction. Additionally, technological advancements have allowed State Farm to keep up with the changing landscape of the insurance industry, offering customers more options than ever before. State Farm’s shift towards using technology to service customers reflects how technology has become a driving force in the external environment.
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a leader who demonstrates blank behavior develops trusting relationships with followers, cares for their well-being, and supports them.
A leader who demonstrates consideration behavior develops trusting relationships with followers, cares for their well-being, and supports them.
Consideration behavior in a leader refers to the extent to which a leader shows concern, support, and respect for the needs and feelings of their followers. It is a people-centered leadership style that prioritizes building relationships and creating a positive work environment.
A leader who exhibits consideration behavior shows empathy, listens to their followers, provides support and guidance, and values their contributions to the organization. They also recognize and acknowledge the personal and professional needs of their followers and take steps to meet those needs. This type of behavior is essential for building trust and fostering a positive workplace culture.
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a company receives cash in march for services that it will provide in april. this scenario is an example of a(n): multiple choice prepaid expense accrued expense deferred revenue accrued revenue
The correct answer is "Deferred Revenue". This scenario is an example of deferred revenue, which is revenue that has been received in advance but has not yet been earned.
What is deferred revenue?Deferred revenue is a legal term that refers to an accounting concept. It is a future income, such as prepayments, that must be included on the balance sheet as a liability, rather than being recognized as income in the income statement at the time it is paid. Prepaid expenses are expenditures that are paid for in advance of when they will be used. Insurance premiums, rent, and other costs are examples of this.
Accrued expenses are debts that a company has incurred but has yet to pay. They include salaries, interest, and other expenses. However, in the question, the company receives cash in March for services that it will provide in April. This scenario is an example of deferred revenue.
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15. edra wants to compare 2021 sales totals to the sales totals for 2020 and needs to add the 2020 data to the consolidated sales worksheet. open the file support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx. switch back to the np ex19 5a firstlastname 2.xlsx workbook and go to the consolidated sales worksheet. create external references as follows: a. link cell g6 in the consolidated sales worksheet to cell f6 in the consolidated sales 2020 worksheet in the support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx workbook. b. link cell g7 in the consolidated sales worksheet to cell f7 in the consolidated sales 2020 worksheet in the support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx workbook. c. link cell g8 in the consolidated sales worksheet to cell f8 in the consolidated sales 2020 worksheet in the support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx workbook. d. link cell g9 in the consolidated sales worksheet to cell f9 in the consolidated sales 2020 worksheet in the support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx workbook. e. do not break the links. close the support ex19 5a 2020 sales.xlsx workbook.
By connecting cells in the 2020 sales worksheet to the consolidated sales worksheet in the NP Ex19 5a FirstLastName 2.xlsx workbook, external references must be created for the assignment.
How can I make a cell on another sheet a reference?To input a formula, click the cell and then write = (the equal sign) followed by the formula you want to use. To reference the worksheet, click its tab.
How can I connect one cell in the same sheet to another?Choose the worksheet cell that you want to link an item to. Choose Hyperlink from the Insert tab's menu. Furthermore, you can choose Hyperlink by performing a right-click on the cell.
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yasmin works for a company that manufactures small kitchen appliances, and her team is in charge of developing new products. right now, they are focused on coming up with new concepts for potential products. this is referred to as . multiple choice question. internal idea generation idea screening concept testing product launching
They are focused on coming up with new concepts for potential products. This is referred to as: Internal idea generation.
What is Idea Generation?
Idea generation refers to the process of generating new product concepts or ideas. Internal idea generation and external idea generation are the two kinds of idea generation processes, through research and development (R&D), brainstorming sessions, or employee suggestions.
What is Concept Testing?
Concept testing is the process of testing new product concepts and ideas to see if they are feasible, valuable, and in demand. Concept testing assists organizations in determining whether their proposed product will be successful in the market.
Concept testing may be done in a variety of ways, including focus groups, surveys, and other research methods.
What is Product Launching?
The process of launching a new product in the market is known as product launching. The marketing mix of the product is developed by the marketing team. They also develop a launch strategy that includes pricing, advertising, and public relations, as well as an evaluation of potential sales and profitability.
What is Idea Screening?
Idea screening is the process of assessing new product concepts and ideas to determine their feasibility, potential, and profitability. Concept testing is conducted before idea screening to determine whether or not a new product idea is feasible.
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Recent technology has made possible a computerized vending machine that can grind coffee beans and brew fresh coffee on demand. The computer also makes possible such complicated functions as changing $5 and $10 bills, tracking the age of an item, and moving the oldest stock to the front of the line, thus cutting down on spoilage. With a price tag of $4,500 for each unit, Easy Snack has esti- mated the cash flows in millions of dollars over the product's six-year useful life, including the initial investment, as given in Table P7.22. TABLE P7.22 n Net Cash Flow 0 $30 1 $9 2 $18 3 $20 4 $18 5 $10 6 $5 (a) On the basis of the IRR criterion, if the firm's MARR is 18%, is this product worth marketing? (b) If the required investment remains unchanged, but the future cash flows are expected to be 10% higher than the original estimates, how much of an in- crease in IRR do you expect? (c) If the required investment has increased from $30 million to $35 million, but the expected future cash flows are projected to be 10% smaller than the original estimates, how much of a decrease in IRR do you expect?
Recent technology has made possible a computerized vending machine that can grind coffee beans and brew fresh coffee on demand. The computer also makes possible such complicated functions as changing $5 and $10 bills, tracking the age of an item, and moving the oldest stock to the front of the line, thus cutting down on spoilage.
With a price tag of $4,500 for each unit, Easy Snack has estimated the cash flows in millions of dollars over the product's six-year useful life, including the initial investment, as given in Table P7.22.
In response to (a), if the firm's MARR is 18%, this product is worth marketing based on the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) criterion. This is because the IRR must exceed the MARR for the investment to be worthwhile. In the case of Table P7.22, the IRR is greater than 18%, therefore making the product worth marketing.
In response to (b), if the required investment remains unchanged but the future cash flows are expected to be 10% higher than the original estimates, then an increase in IRR can be expected. This is because an increase in future cash flows would result in an increase in the present value of the cash flows, thus increasing the IRR.
In response to (c), if the required investment has increased from $30 million to $35 million, but the expected future cash flows are projected to be 10% smaller than the original estimates, then a decrease in IRR can be expected. This is because an increase in the required investment results in a decrease in the present value of the cash flows, thus decreasing the IRR.
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MNO Inc., a publicly traded manufacturing firm in the United States, has provided the following financial information in its application for a loan. All numbers are in thousands of dollars.
Assets Liabilities and Equity
Cash $ 40 Accounts payable $ 30
Accounts receivables 90 Notes payable 80
Inventory 70 Accruals 30
Long-term debt 160
Plant and equipment 500 Equity (ret. earnings = $27) 400
Total assets $700 Total liabilities and equity $700
Also assume sales = $650,000 ; cost of goods sold = $320,000; and the market value of equity is equal to the book value.
a)What is the Altman discriminant function value for MNO Inc.?
Recall that: Net working capital = Current assets - Current liabilities.
Current assets = Cash + Accounts receivable + Inventories.
Current liabilities = Accounts payable + Accruals + Notes payable.
EBIT = Revenues - Cost of goods sold.
b. Based on the Altman’s Z-score only, should you approve MNO Inc.'s application to your bank for a $500,000 capital expansion loan?
c. If sales for MNO were $300,000, the market value of equity was only half of book value, and all other values are unchanged, would your credit decision change?
d. Would the discriminant function change for firms in different industries? Would the function be different for manufacturing firms in different geographic sections of the country? What are the implications for the use of these types of models by FIs?
In the following question, among the various parts to solve-A.) Altman Z-Score = 1.2, B.) it is not recommended, C.) would be lower, indicating an even higher risk of default. D.) the use of models by financial institutions based on local market conditions to be more accurate.
a)The Altman discriminant function value for MNO Inc. is 1.2.
Net Working Capital = $100,000
EBIT = $330,000
Total assets = $700,000
Market value of equity = $400,000
Altman Z-Score = 1.2
b)Based on the Altman's Z-Score, it is not recommended to approve MNO Inc.'s application for a $500,000 capital expansion loan. A score below 2.6 indicates a high risk of default.
c)If sales for MNO were $300,000, the market value of equity was only half of book value, and all other values are unchanged, the credit decision would change. The Altman Z-Score would be lower, indicating an even higher risk of default.
d)The discriminant function can change for firms in different industries. Factors like the level of debt, the size of the firm, and the industry average of liquidity, profitability, and solvency can cause the function to vary. The function may also be different for manufacturing firms in different geographic sections of the country as each area has different economic and industry conditions. This means that the use of these types of models by financial institutions should be based on local market conditions to be more accurate.
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Median Voter Theorem Is Accepted By All Political Scientists, And It Has No Limitations. A. True B. False
The median voter theorem is an important concept in political science that is used to explain how political candidates can maximize their chances of winning an election. However, despite its widespread use, there are some limitations to this theory that should be taken into account when analyzing the results of an election.
The median voter theorem is based on the idea that voters will typically vote for the candidate who is closest to their own political beliefs. This means that political candidates must position themselves in the center of the political spectrum in order to attract the largest number of voters.
However, there are some limitations to this theory that must be taken into account. For example, the median voter theorem assumes that voters have clear and consistent political beliefs, and that these beliefs are distributed evenly across the political spectrum.
However, in reality, voters often have complex and nuanced political beliefs that may not fit neatly into a simple left-right spectrum. Additionally, the median voter theorem assumes that all voters will participate in the election, which is not always the case.
Overall, while the median voter theorem is a useful concept for analyzing elections, it is important to remember its limitations and to use it in conjunction with other theories and models.
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both the revenue and the expenditure cycle can be viewed as having two key parts. these are a. physical and financial b. batch and real-time c. manual and computerized
Two key parts of both the revenue and expenditure cycle are physical and financial. Physical and financial refer to the type of transactions being recorded - physical, tangible items that involve money or the actual exchange of funds.
Revenue and Expenditure CycleThe revenue and the expenditure cycle can be viewed as having two key parts. These are physical and financial. This answer is the most appropriate and accurate to choose from. However, to make your understanding of revenue and the expenditure cycle more in-depth, I will discuss them in detail below.
Revenue Cycle: The revenue cycle includes all the steps that are taken by a company to acquire revenue from customers.
Expenditure Cycle: The expenditure cycle is the method used by a company to record transactions, such as the purchase of goods and services.
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in 2010, new health insurance plans had to cover all fda-approved methods of birth control without cost sharing. what does it mean to be covered without cost sharing?
To be covered without cost-sharing means that the health insurance plan must cover the full cost of a particular service or treatment.
Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010, health insurance plans are required to cover certain preventive services, including FDA-approved methods of birth control, without imposing co-payments, deductibles, or coinsurance on the individual.
This means that if an individual is covered under a health insurance plan that is subject to the ACA's provisions, they can access FDA-approved methods of birth control without any out-of-pocket costs.
Covering preventive services without cost-sharing is intended to make it easier for individuals to access necessary care and to reduce financial barriers to preventive care. It is important to note that not all health insurance plans are subject to the ACA's provisions, and some plans may offer different levels of coverage for preventive services.
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helmuth inc's latest net income was $1,050,000, and it had 225,000 shares outstanding. the company wants to pay out 45% of its income. what dividend per share should it declare? do not round your intermediate calculations. group of answer choices $2.10 $2.39 $1.74 $1.97 $2.54
The dividend per share that the company should declare is $2.10 per share. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The question requires you to determine the amount of dividend per share that the company should announce, given the latest net income and the number of outstanding shares. The steps that you need to follow to calculate the dividend per share are as follows:
Step 1: Calculate the total amount of dividends to be paid out by the company.
Dividend = 45% × Net Income
Dividend = 45% × $1,050,000
Dividend = $472,500
Step 2: Determine the dividend per share.
Dividend per share = Total Dividend / Number of Outstanding Shares
Dividend per share = $472,500 / 225,000
Dividend per share = $2.10
Thus, the amount of dividend per share that the company should declare is $2.10 per share, which is option A.
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which of the following are reasons a company might choose a direct channel to distribute its products? (Check all that apply.)- because it believes it can better serve the customer that way- When a customer wants to recycle an old computer- When a customer's coffee maker is under warranty and needs to be repaired- because it believers it can offer a cheaper price that way- When a customer's car has a safety recall on its brake pads- because it wants to directly manage the entire marketing mix- When a customer wants to return a jacket
A company might choose a direct channel to distribute its products for the following reasons:
It believes it can better serve the customer that way.Because it believes it can offer a cheaper price that wayBecause it wants to directly manage the entire marketing mixDirect distribution refers to a company's use of its internal sales force to promote and sell its products directly to customers. It can be achieved in a variety of ways, including telemarketing, direct mail, and e-commerce platforms, among others.
A company may choose to distribute its products directly to customers for a variety of reasons. They may believe that they can provide better service to their customers if they interact with them directly. Alternatively, they may believe that by passing intermediaries, they can offer their products at a lower price, which may be more appealing to price-sensitive consumers. Finally, a company may choose to directly distribute its products so that it can better control the entire marketing mix.
So direct channel of distribution provide customers with above mentioned benefits.
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1. Which of the following would be classified as a tangible asset?A. Copyright.B. Goodwill.C. Iron ore deposit.D. Patent
Of the following options, the one that would be classified as a tangible asset is iron ore deposit. The correct option is C. Iron ore deposit.
What is an asset?An asset is a resource that an individual or corporation possesses, owns, or regulates in the expectation that it will provide some future advantage. Assets are divided into two categories: tangible and intangible. Tangible assets are real assets that can be physically seen, touched, and felt, such as a car or a building. Intangible assets, on the other hand, are abstract assets that cannot be touched or seen, such as patents and copyrights.Iron ore deposit: A tangible asset.
An iron ore deposit is a tangible asset. The asset is something that can be physically seen and touched. The mineral reserves can be regarded as a tangible asset, which can be extracted from the earth's crust and converted into steel.
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