Explain why many Lewis acids and bases are not classified as Arrhenius or Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Lewis acids cannot have a hydroxide or hydrogen ion or donate a hydrogen ion, so they are neither an Arrhenius or a Brønsted-Lowry acid or base. Lewis bases will always be Brønsted-Lowry bases because they can accept a hydrogen ion.

Answer 2

According to Lewis concept ,Lewis acids cannot have hydroxide or hydrogen ion or donate a hydrogen ion, so they are neither an Arrhenius or a Brønsted-Lowry acid or base. Lewis bases will always be Brønsted-Lowry bases because they can accept a hydrogen ion.

What is Lewis concept?

According to Lewis concept, Lewis dot structures are also called as electron dot structures and can be drawn if the molecular formula of a compound is known. It provides information regarding the nature of bond and the position of atoms .

They are also capable of exhibiting the lone pair if any present in a molecule or compound.Lewis defined a base to be an electron pair donor and an acid to be an electron pair acceptor.

They are capable of reflecting electronic structure of elements and even the pairing of electrons . In the diagram, each dot represents an electron while a pair of dots represent a bond between the atoms.

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Related Questions

If you had to choose to live on the moon or mars, explain why you would choose
one over the other based of the science that you know (give at least 4 reasons
and use evidence to support them)( 10 points)

Answers

Answer:

I would choose to live on mars

Explanation:

I would choose to live on mars because not only is it the most habitable planet in our solar system other than Earth, there is enough gravity on Mars to be believed that our bodies can adapt. It is also not too hot or cold for us. There is soil that water can be extracted from, and we can also use solar panels to collect energy. Although we would have to use advanced technology when going there, but I think these are a few reasons why I would prefer living on Mars over the Moon.

The specific heat of iron is 0.107 cal/g x oC. How much heat is transferred when a 24.7 kg iron ingot is cooled from 880 oC to 13 oC?

Answers

Answer:

heat = 229139.43 cal

Explanation:

given data

specific heat of iron is 0.107 cal/g-°C     C = 0.4494 J/g°C;

Mass of iron = 24.7 kg = 24700 g

temperature T1 = 880°C

temperature T2 = 13°C

solution

we know that Heat lost that is express as

heat loss = mcΔT      .........................1

here m is the mass and c is specific heat capacity of iron and ΔT is the change in temperature

so here change in the temperature is = 880°C - 13°C

change in the temperature = 867°C

so put here value and we get

heat  = 24700 × 0.107 cal/g-°C × 867°C

heat = 229139.43 cal

PLEASE HELP :"( DUE NOW!!

What is the equation for the equilibrium constant for this equation?


CO+3H2⇌CH4+H2O



[H2O][H2]/[CH4][CO]



[CO][H2]3/[CH4][H2O]



[CH4][H2O]/[CO][H2]3



[CH]4[H2O]/[H2]3

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is  

[CH4][H2O]/[CO][H2]3

Option 3 is correct

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

For the equation aA + bB ⇆ cC + dD

The equilibrium constant is [C]^c * [D]^d / [A]^a*[B]^b

Step 2: Calculate the equilibrium constant Kc

CO+3H2⇌CH4+H2O

Kc = [H2O][CH4] / [CO][H2]³

The correct answer is  

[CH4][H2O]/[CO][H2]3

Option 3 is correct

Which of the following are characteristics of heterogeneous mixtures

A. distinguishable components

B. evenly distributed components

C. particles too small to be seen with a microscope

D. components in varying proportions

E. particles that may settle

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

How many total atoms from Carbon are present on the reactant side?
20 points
2CH2+202
O2+HC4
5
2
1
3

Answers

Answer:

2 carbon atoms/molecules are present on the reactant side.

hope it helps!

How could you determine if a car door is made of a material, such as plastic?

Answers

Answer:Most cars have the visible outer panel, and supporting structure, made from steel. Some use aluminium, at least one series-produced model had magnesium doors, and there are also doors where the visible parts are plastic or fiberglass, with some sort of metal inside for strength.

Explanation:

Answer:

Most cars have the visible outer panel, and supporting structure, made from steel. Some use aluminium, at least one series-produced model had magnesium doors, and there are also doors where the visible parts are plastic or fiberglass, with some sort of metal inside for strength.

The oxidation number of bromine in bromine gas is _____. A. 0 B. +1 C. –1 D. –2

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 0

The answer to the question is

A. 0

A student wants to increase the magnetic force between two bar magnets. What should the student do?
A
Make the positive poles face each other.
B
Move the magnets farther apart.
C
Make the negative poles face each other.
D
Move the magnets closer together.

Answers

Answer:

Option "D" is the correct answer to the following question:

Explanation:

Magnets usually have their pulling properties, which we call magnetic power.

A major feature of magnetic power is that the closer the magnets are brought together, the higher the magnetic force increases.

On increasing distance, the magnetic force starts to decrease.

So, we can say that students should bring magnets closer to each other to increase the magnetic power.

modern vacuum techniques make it possible to reach a pressure of 1.00 * 10 ^ -10 mm Hg in a laboratory system. what volume in milliliters would 1.00 * 10 ^ 6 molecules of gas occupy at this pressure and standard temp?​

Answers

Answer:

around 0.283

Explanation:

What is El Nino and La Nina explained? Please help fast

Answers

Answer:

el nino: the boy

la nina: the girl

Explanation:

Answer:

el nino is dinosour la nino is fishcat

Explanation:

What is the answer ?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are waves that have no medium to travel whereas mechanical waves need a medium for its transmission.

Which of the following is the energy of moving electrons?
a. kinetic energy
b. thermal energy
c. nuclear energy
d. electrical energy

Answers

Answer:

Electrical energy

Explanation:

Electrical energy is caused by the moving of electrons.

hope it helps!

ASAP NEED HELP PLSSS
A gas occupying a volume of 3.75L at a pressure of 0.980 arm is allowed to expand at constant temperature until its pressure reaches 0.641 atm. What is the final volume of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

Volume = 5.73L

Explanation:

Data;

V1 = 3.75L

P1 = 0.980atm

P2 = 0.641atm

V2 = ?

This question involves the use of Boyle's law, which states that, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure provided that temperature remains constant.

Mathematically,

V = kP, k = PV

P1V1 = P2V2 =P3V3=........=PnVn

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2

V2 = (0.980 × 3.75) / 0.641

V2 = 5.73L

The final volume of the gas is 5.73L


(b) Which peak, the one at 365 nm or the one at 435 nm, results from the absorption of
photons with the greater energy? Justify your answer.
(c) Based on the diagram above, is the forward reaction endothermic or exothermic? Justify
your answer in terms of Le Châtelier's principle.

Answers

Answer:

365nm and Exothermic reaction

Explanation:

b) The Einstein Planck's equation states that

E = hf where E is the energy of a photon

                     h  is the Planck's constant

                     f  is the frequency

But Frequency f = c/λ  where c  is the speed of light

                                                  λ  is the wavelength

Therefore Energy E = hc/λ

From the above equation we see that the Energy of a photon is indirectly proportional to its wavelength

Hence as the wavelength increases from 365nm to 435nm, the energy of the photons decreases

Therefore, a photon will wavelength 365nm would have a higher energy than one will wavelength of 435nm.

c) From the diagram we observe the following:

At high temperatures,   HPR⁺ occurs at a higher concentration than at low temperatures.

At low temperatures, more of PR⁻ is formed than at high temperatures

The equation of the reaction is

HPR⁺ (aq) ⁺ ⇆ H⁺ + PR⁻(aq)      

Le Chartelier's principle states that when an external constraint such as a change in concentration, pressure or temperature is placed on a system in equilibrium, the system acts in such a way as to oppose the change.

Hence a decrease in temperature on the side of reactant, HPR would force the equilibrium to the side of the products, PR in other to accommodate the change

The forward reaction, which produces more of the product PR⁻ is exothermic because  the at low temperatures, the the forward reaction is favoured and equilibrium shifts to the right.

What is heat of vaporization?
ОА.
It is the heat required to change a substance's temperature by 1°C.
OB.
It is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a solid to a liquid.
Ос.
It is the heat required to change a substance from a solid directly to a gas.
OD.
It is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a liquid to a gas.
O E. It is the heat required to separate one substance into two substances.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is D. It is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a liquid to a gas.

the distance from the top of one sound wave to the top of the next sound wave is called a (n)

Answers

Answer:

The   answer is wavelength

Explanation:

the combustion of 0.1240 kg of propane in the presence of excess oxygen produces 0.3110kg of carbon dioxide what is the limittinf reacrant?

Answers

Answer:

Propane

Explanation:

From the question given, we were told that 0.1240 kg of propane reacted with excess oxygen to produce 0.3110kg of carbon dioxide.

Since the reaction took place in the presence of excess oxygen, therefore, propane is the limiting reactant as all of it is used up in the presence of excess oxygen.

Answer:

The limiting reactant is propane, C₃H₈ and the percentage yield is 83.77%

Explanation:

Mass of propane = 0.1240 kg = 124 g

Mass of carbon dioxide = 0.3110 kg = 311 g

Molar mass of propane = 44.1 g/mol

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Number of moles of propane = 124/44.1 = 2.812 moles

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = 311/44.01 = 7.067 moles

Equation for the reaction

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Hence 1 mole of propane ideally yields 3 moles of CO₂

Hence, 2.812 moles of propane will yield 3×2.812 moles = 8.44 moles of CO₂

Since, oxygen is in excess, therefore, the limiting reactant = Propane, C₃H₈

The percentage yield = 7.067/8.44× 100 = 83.77%.

How many atoms are there in 2 moles of helium?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole Of Helium = Weight of Helium/4Weight of Helium = 1*4 = 4 grams 1 mole of Helium contains 6.023*10²³ ( Avogadro number) atoms. Number of moles of in 4 grams of Hydrogen 4 grams is = given weight / molecular weight of Hydrogen (H₂) = 4/2 =2 Number of atoms/molecules in 2 moles of Hydrogen is (2*6.023*10²³) atoms. = 12.046*10²³ atoms.

(Hope this helps)

The number of atoms in 2 moles of helium is 1.204×10²⁴ atoms

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of any substance = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Thus,

1 mole of helium = 6.02×10²³ atoms

With the above information in mind, we can obtain the number of atoms in 2 moles of helium as follow:

1 mole of helium = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

2 moles of helium = 2 × 6.02×10²³ atoms

2 moles of helium = 1.204×10²⁴ atoms

Thus, we can conclude that 2 moles of helium contains 1.204×10²⁴ atoms

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Balance the following equation by adding the correct mole numbers.
P⁴+Cl²->PCl³​

Answers

Hey there!

P₄ + Cl₂ → PCl₃

First, let's balance Cl.

There are 2 on the left, and 3 on the right.

To balance this, let's put a coefficient of 3 in front of Cl₂ and a coefficient of 2 in front of PCl₃.

P₄ + 3Cl₂ → 2PCl₃

Now we have 6 on the left and 6 on the right.

Next, let's balance P.

There are 4 on the left and 2 on the right.

Let's change the coefficient in front of PCl₃ from 2 to 4.

P₄ + 3Cl₂ → 4PCl₃

There are now 4 P on each side.

However, now Cl is unbalanced, with 6 on the left and 12 on the right.

We can change the coefficient in front of Cl₂ from 3 to 6.

P₄ + 6Cl₂ → 4PCl₃

So now, we have 4 P on each side and 12 C on each side.

This is our final balanced equation.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

1:1

Explanation:

Took test

When a chemical reaction occurs,
O a phase change takes place
o the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants
O the physical and chemical properties of the reactants are the same as the properties of the products
o the compounds can be separated by physical means

Answers

o the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants

Answer:

D. the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants

Explanation:


Which is usually associated with a slower reaction rate?
A. using a whole solid in the reactants
B. adding heat energy to the reactants
C. adding food coloring to the reactants
D. using a strong solution of the reactants

Answers

A. Using a whole solid in the reactants
using a whole solid in the reactants

A volume of 5.0 L of air at 20°C is expelled from a container where it is instantly warmed to 50°C. Calculate the new volume that the air occupies at this temperature.

Answers

Answer: The new volume that the air occupies at this temperature is 5.5 L

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]V_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.

[tex]V_2\text{ and }T_2[/tex] are the final volume and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

[tex]V_1=5.0L\\T_1=20^oC=(20+273)K=293K\\V_2=?\\T_2=50^0C=(50+273)K=323K[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{5.0}{293}=\frac{V_2}{323}\\\\V_2=5.5L[/tex]

Thus the new volume that the air occupies at this temperature is 5.5 L

what are the possible values for standard temperature and pressure

Answers

Answer:

0 °C and 1 Atm,

Explanation:

Standard Temperature and Pressure. Standard temperature is equal to 0 °C, which is 273.15 K.

Standard Pressure is 1 Atm, 101.3kPa or 760 mmHg or torr

How is a lithium atom (Li) different from a lithium ion (Li+)?

Li has fewer electrons than Li+
Li has more electrons than Li+
Li has fewer protons than Li+
Li has more protons than Li+

Answers

Answer:

Li has fewer protons than Li+

Li has fewer electrons than Li+

Create a Element #Brainliest Challenge

Rules- It must Have Atomic mass and Number and it's Fictional name you created

For Fun Add #GoGenius​

Answers

Answer:

NeHe

Explanation:

Atomic Mass: 24.182302

Number: 18

I don't know, I just made it up.

What is the percent yield of C when 35 g CS₂ are reacted and produce 36.4 g C. * LABEL THE LIMITING REACTANT IN YOUR WORK.* Use the following balanced chemical equation to solve the problem: CS₂ + 4 CO --> 5 C + 2 SO₂ *

Answers

Answer:

Limiting reactant is CS2

% yield = 131.8 %

Explanation:

Using the alanced equation given, Mole ratio of C to CS2 is 1 : 5.

That is, for every 1 mole of CS2 used, 5 moles of Carbon is produced.

35g of CS2 --- [tex]\frac{35}{76.14}[/tex] moles

= 0.4597 moles

⇒ mass of C produced = 5 × 0.4597 × 12 g/mol

= 27.6 g of C.

Percentage yield (%) = [tex]\frac{actual- yield}{theoretical- yield}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{36.4}{27.6} * 100[/tex] =131.9%

I AM GIVING BRAINLIEST PLEASEEEEEEE HELPPPPPPP I NEEDDDDD HELPP PLZ

If 0.020 mol of LiOH are dissolved to make 4.5L of solution, what is the molarity?
PLEASE WRITE WITH STEPS

Answers

Answer:

0.0044 M or mol/L

Explanation:

We have to know that molarity is moles of a certain thing/litres of solution.

So the info we are given is we have 0.020 mol of LiOH and the litres of solution is 4.5L, hence we just plug it into the

Molarity forumla= moles of a certain thing/litres of solution.

Molarity (M)= 0.020/4.5 = 0.0044 M or mol/L

when the surface of a mirror curves inward, like the inside of a bowl, it is called a ____.
A) plane mirror
B) convex mirror
C) concave mirror
D) diffuse mirror

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The answer is always C

Answer:C. Concave mirror

Explanation:

When the surface of a mirror curves inward, like the inside of a bowl, it is called c. Concave mirror.

Use the information provided in the table to determine the Kb for acetate ion, the conjugate base of acetic acid. 1.8 × 10-19 5.6 × 10-10 2.8 × 10-9 1.8 × 1010

Answers

Answer:

B. 5.6 × 10^-10

Explanation:

The Kb for the acetate ion can be obtained from; Kb = [CH3COOH] [OH-]/[CH3COO-]

The Kb of acetate ion

The term Kb refers to the base dissociation constant of a substance. We know that the Kb for the acetate ion can be obtained from;

Kb = [CH3COOH] [OH-]/[CH3COO-]

The numerical value of the Kb can be obtaned if we have the concentrations of the various species in the equation above.

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Which best describes heating by convection?



Air molecules touch the warm ground, heating it up.

Warm air rises and takes heat with it; eventually it cools and sinks.

Sunlight travels through empty space without the aid of fluids or solids.

Answers

Convection is the circular motion of air circulating
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