Explain why cell contents and their environment are likely to freeze under extremely cold temperatures

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

A fall in temperature can also adversely affect cell and cell membranes. At low temperatures, the phospholipids' fatty acid tails are moving less and stiffer. This reduces the membrane's overall fluidity as well as reduces its permeability and perhaps limits the entry into the cells of vital chemicals like oxygen and glucose. Also, low temperatures can impede cell development by preventing cell size expansion.

In severe cases, such long term exposure to sub-freezing temperatures, fluid in the cell can start solidifying and can form crystals that breach the membrane and destroy the cell.


Related Questions

Match the terms to their definition.
the number of individual organisms born into a population in a given year
the movement of individuals out of a population
the number of individual organisms that die in a population in a given year
the movement of individuals into a population
DO NE

Answers

Answer:

the number of individual organisms born into a population in a given year - birthrate

the movement of individuals out of a population- migration

pattern of lines that intersect maps​

Answers

Answer:

Grid

Explanation:

Help me guys in science​

Answers

A=4
B=6
C=5
D=1
E=8
F=7
G=2
H=9
I=3

What is the main function of the immune system?
A. keeps you healthy

B. regulates your blood flow

C. removes waste (i.e. urine and sweat)

D. allows you to move

Answers

Answer:

A. keeps you healthy

Explanation:

The immune system protects your body from outside "invaders," such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and toxins.

Answer:

A. keeps you healthy

Explanation:

The main function of the immune system is to keep you healthy. Protecting us is the duty of the immune system.

Pedigree Studies
Part A. Reading a Pedigree
Using Figure 1 answer the following questions.
1) What are the sexes of the oldest and
youngest children?
II
2) What is the relationship between 1-1 and
II-3?
1 2
3
4
Figure 1
3) Who has the trait and who does not?
4) Would you expect this pedigree to be for a trait that is dominant or recessive? Explain
your answer.

Answers

Answer:

you

Explanation: thats tuff bro

49. A test for starch in variegated leaves shows the importance of
A. sunlight
C. water
B. oxygen
D. chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

D. Chlorophyll

Explanation:

Chlorophyll is important as it allows the plant to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

D. Chlorophyll
Starch is what is needed to make food in plants and while all the other options help in the process of making food, chlorophyll is the green pigment in which plants make their food

1)What sex chromosome is carried by the egg?
2)What sex chromosome is carried by the sperm?
3)How many XX chromosomes are produced in the cross?
4)How many XY chromosomes are produced in the cross?
5)What is the probability of having a male offspring?
6)What is the probability of having a female offspring?

Answers

Answer:

the female has the x

the male has the x and the y.

2

1

50%male

50%female

Explanation:

. When an animal is thirsty, it responds by -
eating food
drinking water
blinking rapidly
sweating excessively
eating food
drinking water
blinking rapidly
O
sweating excessively

Answers

when an animal is thirsty, it responds by drinking water

16. Which genotype represents a recessive trait? *
1 point
ee
Ee
EA
EE

Answers

Answer:

ee

Explanation:

in order for the genotype to represent a recessive trait both alleles ( letters ) have to be lowercase hence the answer is ee

Please help meeeeeeeeeeeewwwww

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

yes

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

As you increase the temperature, the rate of photosynthesis increases and then decreases.


True

False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Because plants need sunlight to do photosynthesis.

the answer is true !

The layer in a body of water in which temperature drops with increased depth faster than it does in other layers is called the

Answers

Answer:

Thermocline

Explanation:

The thermocline is an intermediate layer between the less dense top surface layer and the cold, dense water below.

10 Which of the following are examples of natural selection?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
A Domesticated dog breeds
B Giraffes developing longer necks over time
A non-poisonous snake mimics a poisonous snake
D Breeding two racehorses that are fast and strong
E Genetically modified soybean
F Galapagos finches choosing mates with stronger and longer beaks
G Allowing only the cows that produce the most milk to reproduce
H Peppered moths choosing mates with darker colors

Answers

Answer:

B Giraffes developing longer necks over time

A non-poisonous snake mimics a poisonous snake

F Galapagos finches choosing mates with stronger and longer beaks

H Peppered moths choosing mates with darker colors

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The examples of natural selection are as follows:

Giraffes develop longer necks over time.A Non-poisonous snake mimics a poisonous snake.Galapagos finches choose mates with stronger and longer beaks.Peppered moths choose mates with darker colors.

Thus, the correct options for this question are B, C, F, and H.

What is Natural selection?

Natural selection may be defined as the methodology through which organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those less adapted to their environment. The concept of Natural selection was first proposed by Charles Darwin.

According to the question, due to the requirement of long necks in order to get food from longer trees, Giraffe develops longer necks. In order to protect themselves from predators, a non-poisonous snake mimics a poisonous snake.  

On Galapagos island, if there were variations in the finches of the bird, they get a variety of food resources in order to get more nutrients and energy for survival and reproduction.

Therefore, the correct options for this question are B, C, F, and H.

To learn more about Natural selection, refer to the link:

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1- Which processes are fast in the carbon cycle?
2- Which processes are slow in the carbon cycle?
HELP PLEASE.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis: the absorption of CO2 from the atmosphere (terrestrial plants) and from oceans (marine plants) to produce organic carbon structures.

Respiration: the release of CO2 into the atmosphere, soil and oceans by animals as they exhale.

Drag each label to the correct location on the table.
Sort the examples into proper mechanisms of reproductive isolation. PLEASE HURRY! THIS IS TIMED AND I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST (OR HOWEVER YOU SPELL IT)!

Answers

Answer:

first one is pre second ones pes third one is pes fouth one is pre

Explanation:

ur welcome

Nerve cells are called
A. neurocytes

B. neurons

C. prokaryotes

D. white nerve cells

Answers

Answer:

It's B ( nerve cells are called neurons ).

Answer:

B. neurons

Explanation:

Nerve cells are known as neurons. So option (B) is the correct answer.

If you knew you could pass a genetic disease to your children, would you want to be allowed to use gene therapy to “fix” the gene before the children were born?

Answers

Answer:

It depends on if the gene therapy would do something to the gene that could harm you. If there is no harm to you or the children then It seems logical to do it so the children do not have the disease. Because it is a genetic disease, if you "fix" it there is a higher chance that the children will not pass it on to their kids

Explanation:

please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

The second option is the correct answer, the one your mouse is on.

It's B‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is...
A. An energy storage molecule that cells use as energy 'currency'

B. A DNA molecule responsible for storing genetic information

Answers

Answer:

A. An energy storage molecule that cells use as energy 'currency'

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level. The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups.

Answer:

A. An energy storage molecule that cells use as energy 'currency'

Explanation:

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is an energy storage molecule that cells use as energy 'currency'.

In fruit flies, long wings are a dominant trait (L) and short wings are a recessive trait (l). Two fruit flies that are heterozygous for the long wings trait mate. The cross produces 180 offspring. How many of the offspring are expected to have short wings?

Answers

Answer:

45

Explanation:

Both parents are hetero-zygous, so each has alleles Ll.

When Ll crosses with Ll, we have

LL 25%

Ll 50%

ll 25%

So out of 180 offspring, we expect about 25% to have short wings, or

25%*180 = 45

1) List three properties of rocks.​

Answers

Answer:

three properties of rocks are;

they are hardthey have shape and sizethey have different texture.

Answer:

Their shapes vary

They are hard

They have different textures

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Have a great day :)

4) Discuss how our lives on Earth are directly related to our relationship and positioning with the Sun in our Solar System.

Answers

Answer:the relationship with the sun and the solar system is the same relationship to all physical bodies in which we are living at a speed governed by our perception at our vantage point in relation to how much gravity is acting upon us. Example: Say you were to fall into a black hole. At the point of no return at the event horizon your time would begin to slow down as seen from an outsider watching you fall. This will occur until to that observer sees you stop entirely in time. You however fall faster as faster but for ever. Till time is over. So all things are relative to each other in only one absolute way. Gravity control observed time.

Explanation:

Which does not contribute to
genetic variation?
A. chromosome number
B. crossing
over
C. meiosis
D. random mating

Answers

D Random mating

Cuz everything else leads to the way you are variated

Entre as consequencias decorrentes do aumento da temperatura dos mares e dos oceanos, podem ser citados o derretimento das calotas polares, a diminuição no nível de oxigênio presente neles e a morte de corais. Escolha um desses exemplos e explique a relação entre ele e o aquecimento de mares e de oceanos.

Answers

Answer:

Death of coral reefs occurs due to increasing the temperature of the ocean.

Explanation:

Death of coral reefs occurs due to increasing the temperature of the sea and ocean because warm water killed the algae attached to the surface of coral reefs which causes bleaching of coral reefs. This coral reefs provides habitat as well as food to thousands of animals present in the ocean ecosystem so the destruction of coral reefs causes death or migration of animals from that region.

Which pronoun correctly completes this sentence?

Ingrid tells her friends about rugby, and _______ tell her about football.
their
them
they
themselves

Answers

Answer:

Hello,

⊕ Which pronoun correctly completes this sentence?

Ingrid tells her friends about rugby, and they tell her about football.

;))

Answer:

They

Explanation:

I got it right on my test

How are genes and proteins related?
O A. Proteins are used to build genes.
O B. Genes contain the code to make proteins.
O C. Proteins are made of parts of genes.
O D. Genes and proteins are both made of DNA.
SUBMI

Answers

Answer:

Genes contain the code that makes proteins

As well i think genes and proteins are both made of DNA

Which of the following statements is
FALSE?

•Disposal of radioactive waste is easy & poselittle risks to the environment.

•Radioactive waste still emit radioactivity.

•Radioactive materials can cause mutations.

Answers

•Disposal of radioactive waste is easy & poselittle risks to the environment.

Which of the following best describes how the human nervous system and
the endocrine system work together?
O A. The nervous system signals the endocrine system to release
hormones in response to a stimulus.
O B. The nervous system responds to a stimulus, and the endocrine
system returns the body to a relaxed state.
O C. The endocrine system signals the nervous system to send out
nerve impulses in response to a stimulus.
D. The endocrine system responds to a stimulus, and the nervous
system returns the body to a relaxed state.

Answers

The nervous system usually signals the endocrine system to release hormones in response to a stimulus. The correct option is A.

What is endocrine system?

The endocrine system, which is made up of all of the body's different hormones, regulates all physiological processes in the body from gestation through adulthood and to old age.

This regulation also include brain and nervous system development, reproductive system growth and function, metabolism, and blood sugar level.

The endocrine system and the nervous system collaborate to influence many aspects of human behavior, together with growth, reproduction, and metabolism. And the endocrine system is crucial in the regulation of emotions.

In response to a stimulus, the nervous system basically signals the endocrine system to release hormones.

Thus, A is the correct option.

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Question:What does codominance mean in genetics?
1.Both alleles are dominant and are expressed.
2.Both alleles are recessive and are not expressed.
3.The alleles are neither dominant nor recessive.
4.Each allele is both dominant and recessive.

Answers

Option 1

that can give nice mixtures of colors in flowers, like alleles for white and red are expressed, and mixed to pink seen by the human eye

Codominance mean in genetics is the alleles that are neither dominant nor recessive. So, the correct option is (C).

What is Codominance?

Codominance is a type of inheritance in which two alleles of the same gene are expressed differently to produce different types of traits in an individual.

It is a heterozygous condition in which both alleles at a single gene locus are fully expressed in the phenotype. These alleles showing an independent effect are called codominant alleles.

In codominance, neither phenotype is completely dominant nor recessive. For example, the ABO type of blood group.

The gene which control human ABO blood groups has three alleles, not just two:

[tex]I^A[/tex] and [tex]I^B[/tex]are not dominant over one another. These are dominant over [tex]I^O[/tex].

Thus, Codominance mean in genetics is the alleles that are neither dominant nor recessive. So, the correct option is (C).

Learn more about Codominance, here:

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HURRY PLS. What kind of bond forms between the oxygen atoms of one water molecule
and the hydrogen atoms of another water molecule?
A. Hydrogen
B. Polar covalent
C. lonic
D. Metallic

Answers

C answer I hope that helps hun
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However, since the rate of deaths due to asthma has increased dramatically even in cities with long-standing, comprehensive medical records and with little or no urban pollution, one must instead conclude that the cause of increased deaths is the use of bronchial inhalers by asthma sufferers to relieve their symptoms.Each of the following, if true, provides support to the argument EXCEPT:(A) Urban populations have doubled in the past decade.(B) Records of asthma deaths are as accurate for the past twenty years as for the past ten years.(C) Evidence suggests that bronchial inhalers make the lungs more sensitive to irritation by airborne pollen.(D) By temporarily relieving the symptoms of asthma, inhalers encourage sufferers to avoid more beneficial measures.(E) Ten years ago bronchial inhalers were not available as an asthma treatment. 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PLEASE HELP ME!!Not saying anything in a show of power is an example of.Kinetics HapticsParalanguageSilence If the speaker can only offer the poem to his intended love interest, how does he reinforce his love? In a country of millions of coffee houses, coffee has become a powerful entity in the U.S. Billions of dollars are spent by Americans yearly on coffee. Coffeehouse lines wrap through the stores and out onto the sidewalks on a regular basis as people flock to get their daily cup of joe. Coffeehouses charge exorbitant rates, and people pay them for both specialty drinks and regular brewed coffee. Why is coffee such a force to be reckoned with? Can someone answer this question for me A couple plans on having three children. Suppose that the probability of any given child being female is 0.5, and also suppose that the genders of each child are independent events. a. Write out all outcomes in the sample space for the genders of the three children. b. 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