explain what characterises a sound as noise or music​

Answer:

The main reason is to avoid explosion

Explanation:

When we carry out distillation process, it will get to a point where gases/steam are released due to evaporation, if we do not create a channel for exit they will build up in the apparatus and will ultimately lead to explosion

Answer:

asteroids

Explanation:

There is an asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter

Explanation:

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If a boy travels 12 km eastwards to a point B and then 5km southwards to another point C, then the difference between the magnitude of the displacement of the boy and the distance traveled by him would be 4 kilometers.

An object's position changes if it moves in relation to a reference frame, such as when a passenger moves to the back of an airplane or a professor moves to the right in relation to a whiteboard. Displacement describes this shift in location.

As given in the problem a  boy travels 12km eastwards to a point B and then 5km southwards to another point C.

Distance traveled = 12 + 5 = 17 km

The displacement = √ ( 12² + 5² )

                               = 13 km

Thus, If a boy travels 12 km eastwards to a point B and then 5km southwards to another point C, then the difference between the magnitude of the displacement of the boy and the distance traveled by him would be 4 kilometers.

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Answer:

the DISTANCE between the lever arm and the force is always 90º

Explanation:

In this exercise, you are asked to complete the missing words so that the phrase makes sense.

note that the torque is

              τ = F x r

where bold indicates vectors

When the rope is pulled, the DISTANCE between the lever arm and the force is always 90º

Answer:

[tex]v=-4.93\times 10^{5}~m/s[/tex] [negative sign denotes that it is moving away]

Explanation:

Actual wavelength of hydrogen spectral lines, [tex]\lambda=121.6~nm[/tex]

Apparent wavelength of hydrogen spectral lines from a star, [tex]\lambda'=121.8~nm[/tex]

So, shift in wavelength:

[tex]\Delta \lambda=\lambda'-\lambda[/tex]

[tex]\Delta \lambda=121.8-121.6[/tex]

[tex]\Delta \lambda=0.2~nm[/tex]

Using Doppler's shift:

[tex]\frac{\Delta \lambda}{\lambda} =-\frac{v}{c}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{0.2}{121.6} =-\frac{v}{3\times 10^8}[/tex]

[tex]v=-4.93\times 10^{5}~m/s[/tex] [negative sign denotes that it is moving away]

Answer:

[tex]t = \frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{8}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}[/tex]

Explanation:

The equation of force is

F = 4 sin 4 t

Compare with the standard equation

f = A sin wt

where, w is the angular frequency and A is the amplitude.

Now

w = 4 rad/s

Let the time period is T.

the relation for the time period is

[tex]T = \frac{2\pi}{w}\\\\T = \frac{2 \pi}{4}\\\\T = \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

the time period is defined as the time taken by the body to complete one oscillation.

So, the velocity is zero at the extreme points where the object is at time, T/4 and its odd T/2, 3T/4, 3T/2, etc.

So, the velocity is zero at time

[tex]t = \frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{8}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}[/tex]

Answer:

The assertion is true and reason is false.

Explanation:

Assertion: I P+ Q I = I P- QI, then P must be perpendicular to Q.

Reason : The relation will hold even when Q is a null vector.

Now

[tex]\left | P + Q \right |=\left | P - Q \right |\\\\P^2 + Q^2 + 2 P Q cos \theta =P^2 + Q^2 - 2 P Q cos \theta\\\\4 P Q cos \theta = 0 \\\\cos \theta = 0 \\\\\theta = 90 degree[/tex]

So, P and Q are perpendicular to each other.

So, the assertion is true.

Reason is false.

Answer:

Air.

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, let us consider the relationship between velocity and the wavelength of a wave. This is illustrated below:

Velocity, wavelength and frequency are related by the following equation:

Velocity = wavelength × frequency

v = λf

From the equation above, we can see clearly that the velocity is directly proportional to the wavelength.

This means that an increase in the wavelength will lead to an increase in the velocity and also, a decrease in the wavelength will lead to a decrease in the velocity.

Now, considering the table given in the question above, we can see that the wave has a higher speed in air. This simply means that the wave will also have a higher wavelength in air.

Thus, the correct answer to the question is: air

T=2 Hours 6 Minutes 33.53 Seconds

Explanation:

Hydraulic Pressure-Control, On-Off Deluge Valve

FP-400Y-5DC

The BERMAD model 400Y-5DC is an elastomeric, hydraulic line pressure operated deluge valve, designed specifically for advanced fire protection systems and the latest industry standards. The 400Y-5DC is activated by a hydraulically operated relay valve, through which opening and closing of the valve can be controlled either with a remote hydraulic command or with a wet pilot line with closed fusible plugs. An integral pressure reducing pilot valve ensures a precise, stable, pre-set downstream water pressure. The optional valve position indicator can include a limit switch suitable for Fire & Gas monitoring systems. The 400Y-5DC is ideal for systems that combine a remote wet pilot line with a high pressure water supply.

Answer:

speed i uniform

Explanation:

if the speed is constant

Answer:

A

Explanation:

if it has a constant acceleration

Answer:

PE = 3.92x10^16J

potential energy

Explanation:

PE = m*g*h

mass of water = 1000kg/m³

(4*10^10m³)*1000kg = 4*10^13kg

PE = (4*10^13kg)*(9.81m/s²)*(100m)

PE = 3.92x10^16J

Answer:

Explanation:

You need something that relates distance to what the gravitational pull is. You can set up a complex sort of proportion. What you need is a number that is comparable to 9.81 or you can just use the Gravitational Force formula with a 4 tier fraction.

Givens

x = the additional distance toward outer space above the radius of the earth.

G is the gravitational constant.

m1 = the person's mass (which does not change no matter where you are).

m2 = the earth's mass

F1 = 588 N

F2 = 300 N

Formula

[tex]\frac{F1}{F2} = \frac{588 N}{300N}=\frac{\frac{Gm1*m2/}{6400^2} }{\frac{G*m1*m2}{(6400 + x)^2} }[/tex]

Solution

G*m1*m2 all cancel. So what you get looks like this.

[tex]\frac{588}{300} = \frac{(6400 + x)^2}{6400^2}[/tex]

Cross Multiply

588 * 6400^2 = 300*(6400+x)^2  Now all you need do is solve for x.

x will be in km.

588*40960000 = 300 * (40960000 + 12800x + x^2)

1.2288*10^10 + 3840000x + 300x^2  = 2.408448*10^10

300x^2 + 3840000x + 1.2288*10^10 = 2.408448 * 10^10  

Subtract 2.409448 * 10^10 from both sides.

300x^2 + 3840000x - 1,179648 * 10^10

Now use the quadratic formula

I'm guessing I should have converted this to meters because I'm getting ridiculous numbers. They are already large enough as you can see. The method is correct, even if the numbers are not.  

Answer:

Only (I) is true

i) Mass is conserved during a chemical reaction.

Answer:

In Principia, Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that formed the dominant scientific viewpoint until it was superseded by the theory of relativity.

Answer:

The factors of production include Land, Labour, Capital and Enterpreneurship

Explanation:

The fruit could be apple, orange , pineapple etc which are usually grown on land . They are tended to by people to ensure there is maximum yield. These people provide the required labour needed.

The cost of planting and payment of workers usually comes from the capital which is often used in running the business by the owner which makes certain decisions to ensure the fruit company is in place. All these factors work hand in hand to ensure production of fruit in a production company is possible.

Answer:

A positively charged object moving due west in a region where the Earth's magnetic field is due north experiences a force that is straight down as shown.

A negative charge moving in the same direction would feel a force straight up.

Kettles heated on stoves are used to be made up of copper. This is because copper is a good conductor of heat and electricity.

Copper is used in making kettles. This is because copper is an excellent choice for a tea kettle as it is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. This means that copper heats up quickly and evenly, making it ideal for the purpose of boiling water and preparing tea. Copper is also a durable material which can last for many years with proper care.

Copper kettles are polished from the outer surface as it is subject to corrosion that is caused by salts and sulfates. If the kettles are not cleaned completely, this corrosion, even as a slight film, will affect the taste of what is prepared in that copper kettle, giving a metallic sensation to taste.

Learn more about Copper here:

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Answer:

Maybe A is the correct answer

Answer:

a)   [tex]V_c=0[/tex]

b)  [tex]V_R=145V[/tex]

c)  [tex]Q_c=0[/tex]

d) [tex]I=\frac{1}{60}A[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Capacitor [tex]C=4.60[/tex]

Resistor [tex]R=7.50[/tex]

Source emf [tex]E=125V[/tex]

a)

Generally The voltage drop across the capacitor is

V_c=0

b)

Generally the equation for Voltage drop is mathematically given by

[tex]V=IR[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{E}{R}*R[/tex]

[tex]V_R=145V[/tex]

c

Generally The Charge across the capacitor is

[tex]Q_c=0[/tex]

d)

Generally the equation for Current is mathematically given by

[tex]I=\frac{V}{R}[/tex]

[tex]I=\frac{125}{7.5*10^3}[/tex]

[tex]I=\frac{1}{60}A[/tex]

Answer: C- the outer core

Explanation: The outer core is a thick layer of molten rock that encircles the inner core.

Because they act on different objects.

Answer:

The standard quantity with which we carry out the measurement of any physical quantity of the same kind is called a unit.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Consider a question you may not have considered before. Suppose you have a mole of sodium in a container that contains nothing that it will react with. A mole of anything is 6.02 * 10^23 (in this case atoms).

Suppose that every one of those atoms has contributed 1 electron to something.

Do you think it would be safe to touch the container knowing that there are 6.02 * 10^23 positive charges all eager to get another electron, because they don't like repelling each other.

Safe or not? I'll give you a hint. A lightning bolt does not contain anywhere near 6.02*10^23 charges. No where near.

So -- since you never get a shock from just touching anything, There must not be electrons or ions present.

The answer is A

Answer:

 u = - 40 ft / s

Explanation:

The Galilean relation for the relative velocity is

         v ’= v + u

where u is the speed between the two reference frames, v is the speed of the fixed system and v 'the speed of the mobile system.

In this case the truck has a speed with respect to the ground (fixed system) 0 m / s (it is stopped), the car has a speed with respect to the ground of v = 40 ft / s,

        u = v'- v

        u = 0 - 40

        u = - 40 ft / s

the speed perceived by the car if the system is fixed on it is -40 ft / s

Answer:

Density → Mass and Length.

Acceleration → Length and Time.

Force → Mass, Length and Time.

Pressure → Mass, Length and Time.

Work → Mass, Length and Time.

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

Let the initial velocity from the top of the tower of height(h) be u'

Now, since it is projected horizontally, the horizontal distance covered will be due to having a uniform horizontal velocity (u) while it will possess a vertical distance in the downward direction due to constant acceleration due to gravity (g).

If the time it takes the ball to reach the ground is "t", then we can say the horizontal distance travelled by the ball is denoted as; x(t) = x, while the vertical distance is denoted by; y(t) = y

Now, since it's a projectile the intial velocity (u) will have vertical and horizontal components which are;

u_y and u_x respectively.

Applying kinematic equations, we have;

x = u_x•t + ½at²

Acceleration is zero in the horizontal x direction. Thus;

x = u_x•t

For the vertical y-direction;

y = u_y•t + ½at²

Here since direction is in that of gravity, then a = g.

Also, since the initial velocity has no downward component, then u_y = 0 m/s

Thus;

y = ½gt²

From x = u_x•t, we have;

t = x/u_x

Thus;

y = ½g(x/u_x)²

y = ½gx²/(u_x)²

Let g/(u_x)² be treated as a constant with the letter k.

Thus;

y = kx²

This is the form of a parabolic equation.

Thus, it has been proved that the projectile follows the path of a parabola.

Answer:

30m/ s

Explanation:

this is an example of a projectile, where the path traced by the ball will be a downward parabola.

one must know that the vertical velocity of an object having projectile motion is zero at the top of its trajectory and that the horizontal velocity remains constant throughout.

this means, at the top of the trajectory the ball's overall speed will be equal to its horizontal velocity.

and horizontal velocity is given 30 m/s

hence, overall speed of the ball = 30m/ s

Coulomb, unit of electric charge in the metre-kilogram-second-ampere system, the basis of the SI system of physical units. ... The coulomb is defined as the quantity of electricity transported in one second by a current of one ampere.

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