Answer:
The Cold War developed as differences about the shape of the postwar world created suspicion and distrust between the United States and the Soviet Union. The first – and most difficult – test case was Poland, the eastern half of which had been invaded and occupied by the USSR in 1939.
Explanation:
The Cold War was a period of heightened tensions between the US and the Soviet Union. Lasting from 1945-1991, the two nations never directly fought, but instead engaged in proxy wars to advance their own ideologies-- the US aiming to repel communism, and the USSR seeking to spread it.
Answer:
Explanation: The Cold War was a geopolitical conflict between the Western powers led by the United States and the Eastern powers led by the Soviet Union that lasted from the end of World War II in 1945 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. It was called the "Cold" War because it was primarily an ideological, economic, and political struggle rather than a military one, although there were several military conflicts that occurred during this period.
The historical context of the Cold War after 1945 can be traced back to the Yalta Conference of 1945, where the leaders of the Allied powers met to discuss the post-war reorganization of Europe. The conference established the division of Germany into four occupation zones, with the Soviet Union controlling the eastern part of Germany, and also laid the groundwork for the establishment of the United Nations.
However, tensions between the Western powers and the Soviet Union began to rise in the post-war period. The Soviet Union sought to spread its ideology of communism and establish a sphere of influence in Eastern Europe, while the Western powers sought to contain the spread of communism and promote democracy and capitalism.
This tension was heightened by a series of events, including the Berlin Blockade in 1948-49, the Korean War in 1950-53, and the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. The arms race, in which both sides developed and stockpiled nuclear weapons, also contributed to the intensity of the conflict.
The Cold War also had a significant impact on global politics and economics. It led to the establishment of military alliances such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact, and the spread of proxy wars and covert operations in countries such as Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Nicaragua. The division of the world into two opposing ideological blocs also led to the development of a bipolar international system that dominated global politics until the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Overall, the Cold War was a complex and multifaceted conflict that had far-reaching consequences for international relations and global politics in the second half of the 20th century.
The Northeast is often called “the birthplace of our nation,” and there are a few reasons why.
In 1620, the Pilgrims came to Massachusetts and signed the Mayflower Compact. This was one of the first democratic documents in the US.
In 1775, the Revolutionary War began in Boston, Massachusetts. In this war, the 13 original colonies fought for independence from Great Britain. A year later, the Declaration of Independence was officially adopted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4. In it, Thomas Jefferson argued for individual rights, including the rights of “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”
Massachusetts and Pennsylvania have which of the following in common?
A
The Pilgrims signed important documents in both states.
B
Both states were once part of the Northeast but are not any longer.
C
Thomas Jefferson lived and worked in both states.
D
Founding documents of the US were signed in both states.
The following are things that Massachusetts as well as Pennsylvania have in common. Both states saw the signing of the US constitution.
Which three things are Massachusetts known for?In Massachusetts, Bartholomew Gosnold founded the first bazaar in 1602. In 1620, the first Pilgrims arrive in Provincetown. Plymouth saw the construction of the first religious main hall in 1620. Plymouth hosted the first Thanksgiving in 1621.
What is Massachusetts' culture?With approximately 70% of the population being Christian Massachusetts is still a fairly religious state thanks to the history of the first Pilgrims and Puritans. Massachusetts is now a pleasantly progressive and diverse destination thanks to the progressivism that has offset this state's conservatism.
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which group helped establish the colony of maryland in the 1630s?
The colony of Maryland was established in the 1630s by a group of English Catholic aristocrats led by Cecil Calvert, correspondingly known as Lord Baltimore.
The group sought to establish a haven for English Catholics who faced persecution in England due to their faith. Lord Baltimore was granted a duty by King Charles I that gave him control of a large tract of land in the Chesapeake Bay region of North America, which he named Maryland in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, the king's woman .
The colony was originally established as a personal colony, with Lord Baltimore as its owner, and it grew to come an important center of tobacco civilization and trade.
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A country with absolute advantage can
________________________________.
A country with comparative advantage can
___________________________________.
(U.S. Government and Economics)
Answer:
A country with absolute advantage can produce a good or service more efficiently than another country, using fewer resources.
A country with comparative advantage can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country, meaning they have to give up less of one good or service to produce another.
Answer:
A country with absolute advantage can produce a good or service more efficiently (i.e., with fewer resources) than another country.
A country with comparative advantage can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost (i.e., sacrificing fewer resources) than another country.
what the main purpose of lewis and clark’s expedition on 1804-1806 was to?
Answer:
President Jefferson sent Lewis to explore the land that was just bought under the Louisiana Purchase, to convince the Native Americans there to become trade partners with the U.S. and to find a trade route to the Pacific Ocean.
Explanation:
how did the federal government regulate american life during the war
American citizens of Japanese heritage were rounded up and interned by the federal government during the war. The office of Price Administration was established to control inflation.
What is federal government?The U.S. Constitution gives Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, respectively, the authority to exercise the three separate departments of the federal government: legislative, executive, and judicial.In a federal country or system of government, the several states or provinces of the nation are given significant authority to enact their own laws and make policy choices. With a newly created federal structure of government, five of the six provinces will be transformed into autonomous regions.The USA serves as an illustration of a federal state. After the 50 states, each with its own government, comes the federal government, which is based in Washington, DC.To learn more about federal government, refer to:
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Graded Assignment
Native Americans and the Indian Removal Act
Total Score: ___ of 30 points
Be sure to save this document to your computer like this:
HST08B_01_16_TitleofGraded Assignment_YourFirstInitial_YourLastName.doc
Refer to the rubric at the end of this assignment for details on how you will be graded.
Write Your Argument
President Jackson’s Indian Removal Act affected people of different cultures. Using the primary and secondary sources from this unit, construct an argument in which you agree or disagree with the following statement:
● President Jackson's policies concerning Native Americans affected them unfavorably.
To help you plan your writing and organize your argument, refer to the three-column chart in your History Journal. Use your annotations and other History Journal notes to help you construct the argument. Be sure to cite evidence from the articles and make connections to the research you gathered in Part 1 of this project.
[Type your answer here.]
Submit Your Assignment
Submit your assignment to your teacher for grading.
Explanation:
Graded Assignment
Native Americans and the Indian Removal Act
Total Score: ___ of 30 points
Be sure to save this document to your computer like this:
HST08B_01_16_TitleofGraded Assignment_YourFirstInitial_YourLastName.doc
Refer to the rubric at the end of this assignment for details on how you will be graded.
Write Your Argument
President Jackson’s Indian Removal Act affected people of different cultures. Using the primary and secondary sources from this unit, construct an argument in which you agree or disagree with the following statement:
President Jackson's policies concerning Native Americans affected them unfavorably.
To help you plan your writing and organize your argument, refer to the three-column chart in your History Journal. Use your annotations and other History Journal notes to help you construct the argument. Be sure to cite evidence from the articles and make connections to the research you gathered in Part 1 of this project.
Identify the winning side of each battleSides:Allied victoryGerman victoryBattles:First battle of el alameinOperation torchBattle of tobrukBattle of tunisia
The winning side of each battle are 1. First Battle of El Alamein: Allied Victory. 2. Operation Torch: Allied Victory. 3. Battle of Tobruk: German Victory. 4. Battle of Tunisia: Allied Victory.
The Battle of El Alamein, which was a turning point in World War II's North African campaign, was fought between 23 October and 4 November 1942. An Axis force commanded by General Georg Stumme attempted to invade Egypt, but it was repulsed by the Allied forces, which were led by General Bernard Montgomery. Allied victory in the Battle of El Alamein was a crucial step toward the eventual defeat of the Axis in North Africa.
Operation Torch was an Allied invasion of French North Africa during World War II that began on November 8, 1942. The operation was a joint effort between the United States and the United Kingdom, and it was aimed at eliminating the Axis forces from North Africa. Despite some initial setbacks, the Allied forces were successful in their efforts, and the Axis forces were pushed out of North Africa.
The Axis powers won the Battle of Tobruk, which took place in Tobruk, Libya, from 10 April to 27 November 1941, during World War II. The battle was fought between German and Italian forces, who were trying to capture the city, and Australian and British forces, who were attempting to hold it. Despite the Allies' best efforts, the Axis forces eventually prevailed and captured Tobruk.
The Battle of Tunisia was a series of battles that took place between November 1942 and May 1943 during World War II. It was fought between the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Vichy France) and the Allies (United States, United Kingdom, and Free France). The Allies eventually prevailed, with the last Axis troops surrendering on May 13, 1943.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Identify the winning side of each battle. Sides: Allied victory and German victory. Battles: First Battle of El Alamein, Operation Torch, Battle of Tobruk, and Battle of Tunisia.
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What was Franklin D Roosevelt's administration to the problems of the Great Depression?
Answer:
Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration implemented a range of policies to address the problems of the Great Depression. This period is often referred to as the New Deal era, which lasted from 1933 to 1939.
One of the key initiatives of the New Deal was the establishment of government programs to create jobs, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration. These programs employed millions of people and helped to stimulate economic activity.
The New Deal also included a range of measures to stabilize the banking system and prevent further bank failures. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established to insure bank deposits, and the Glass-Steagall Act separated commercial banking from investment banking.
Roosevelt also implemented policies to support farmers, including the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which paid farmers to reduce production and raise crop prices. Other New Deal programs included the National Recovery Administration, which established codes for fair competition and minimum wages, and the Social Security Act, which provided for old-age pensions and unemployment insurance.
Overall, the New Deal marked a significant shift towards greater government involvement in the economy and the welfare of citizens. While there is debate among historians about the effectiveness of specific New Deal policies, most agree that the New Deal had a significant impact on American society and helped to alleviate some of the worst effects of the Great Depression.
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How would a reduction in the snail population affect this ecosystem?
A.
It would cause decreased competition between spiders and owls.
B.
It would cause increased competition between grasshoppers and beetles.
C.
It would cause increased competition between wood mice and shrews.
D.
It would cause decreased competition between spiders and wood mice
A reduction in the snail population would likely have significant ecological effects on the ecosystem, but it is unlikely that it would directly cause decreased or increased competition between the other species mentioned in the answer options. Here option E is the correct answer.
Snails are important herbivores in many ecosystems and play a role in the nutrient cycling of the ecosystem. If their population were to decrease, there may be a reduction in the amount of plant material being consumed and a corresponding increase in the biomass of plants. This may also lead to changes in the composition of the plant community, as some species may be more vulnerable to herbivory than others.
Additionally, snails are an important food source for a variety of other organisms, including birds, small mammals, and predatory insects. A reduction in the snail population may cause a decline in these predator populations, which could lead to a shift in the predator-prey dynamics of the ecosystem.
In summary, while a reduction in the snail population may indirectly impact competition between other species, its primary effects are likely to be related to changes in nutrient cycling and predator-prey relationships within the ecosystem.
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Complete question:
How would a reduction in the snail population affect this ecosystem?
A. It would cause decreased competition between spiders and owls.
B. It would cause increased competition between grasshoppers and beetles.
C. It would cause increased competition between wood mice and shrews.
D. It would cause decreased competition between spiders and wood mice
E - None of these
why was the fall of the berlin wall a significant moment?
The dissolution of East Germany and the formal reunification of the German state following the democratic lines of the West German Basic Law took place on 3 October 1990, 339 days after the collapse of the Berlin Wall, and was the first significant step toward German reunification.
What is meant by German reunification?German reunification, which took place between 2 May 1989 and 15 March 1991, was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state. The Cold War and, finally, the Soviet Union, began to end with the collapse of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. On October 3, 1990, West Germany and Soviet-occupied East Germany, also known as the German Democratic Republic, were reunited. A year later, the Soviet Union fell apart. The People's Chamber and the Bundestag approved a unification treaty in September, and on October 3 it came into force. The two halves of divided Berlin were united into one Land, and the German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic as five extra Länder.To learn more about German reunification, refer to:
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what did the germans do in march of 1918? how close did the germans get to paris and who stopped them?
The Germans launched a major offensive in the March, 1918. Germans are offensive and get to Paris and they were stopped by Allied counterattack.
In March 1918, what did the Germans do?The Germans launched a major offensive in March 1918. The Germans were determined to win the war, and they began a massive offensive on March 21, 1918. The Germans attacked the British army, which was holding the front line north of Paris, in the attack.
The Germans managed to break through the British lines and advance rapidly, reaching the Marne River in just five days. Paris was just 40 miles away at this point, and it appeared that the Germans were on the verge of capturing the city. The Germans were stopped by a combination of Allied troops, including British, French, and American soldiers. The Allied troops launched a counterattack, which slowed the German advance and forced them to withdraw. This counterattack eventually led to the end of World War I.
The German army's initial success was the result of a new military strategy called "storm trooper tactics." These tactics involved the use of small, elite units of soldiers who were trained to break through enemy lines quickly and then encircle and destroy the enemy. The Germans were able to use these tactics to great effect in the initial stages of the offensive, but they were unable to maintain their momentum and were eventually pushed back by the Allied counterattack.
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describe an example of rebellion in camps and why it was important.
History of Holocaust
Answer in 3-5 sentences
Answer:
One example of rebellion in concentration camps during the Holocaust was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943. Jewish resistance fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto, who had been forced to live in deplorable conditions, staged an armed revolt against the Nazis in an attempt to resist deportation to death camps. While the rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful, it was a symbol of Jewish resistance and strength against the brutal Nazi regime, and remains an important example of defiance in the face of overwhelming oppression.
What offensive did the Allies undertake in 1943?
D-Day
Invasion of Italy
Invasion of Greece
Invasion of France
Battle of the Bulge
culture difference in east berlin and west berlin
From 1949 to 1990, East Berlin served as East Germany's (GDR) de facto capital. Originally, it was the 1945-established Soviet section of Berlin. West Berlin was the term used to describe the American, British, and French sectors.
What are culture difference in east berlin and west berlin?
The two Germanys under their occupying administrations took quite different directions. West Germany developed into a market economy, western capitalist nation, and ally of the U.S., U.K., and France. East Germany, on the other hand, came under the communist regime and was linked with the Soviet Union.
The Berlin Wall separated the city from 1961 until 1989, entirely enclosing its western portion. As a result, a city with a unique governmental standing and a highly distinctive way of life emerged as a historical anomaly.
Berlin is regarded as a global hub for the arts and creative sectors. Many cultural institutions, many of which are well-known internationally, are showcasing the city's rich legacy. a large number of youth, cultural entrepreneurs
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1 ptFollowers of Zen Buddhism discipline their bodies throughfaith.martial arts.meditation.poetry.
Followers of Zen Buddhism discipline their bodies through meditation. Zen meditation, also known as Zazen, is a key practice in Zen Buddhism.
Zen Buddhism is known for its focus on disciplining the body and mind through meditation. This meditation practice, referred to as Zazen, is one of the most important aspects of Zen Buddhism.
It involves sitting in a cross-legged position with one's eyes slightly open, focusing on their breath and calming the mind. Zazen meditation helps followers of Zen Buddhism find inner peace, mental clarity, and focus. Practicing Zazen regularly is a great way to develop one's physical and mental wellbeing, as well as reach spiritual enlightenment.
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Which of the following is the best definition of the media? O a. print and digital forms of communication that include everything from websites, newspapers, te O b. the range of beliefs and ideas across the ideological spectrum whose merits are argued and de O c. so-called traditional broadcast networks that began as radio stations but evolved into television O d. public proclamations by government officials that are made available for publication
The terms that best serves as definition of the media is option A. print and digital forms of communication that include everything from websites, newspapers.
What is media?Media refers to the various communication platforms that are used to disseminate information, entertainment, or news to a large audience. Media can be categorized into different types such as print media (newspapers, magazines), broadcast media (television, radio), digital media (websites, social media platforms), and outdoor media (billboards, signs).
Media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal attitudes towards various issues.
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These changes helped England industrialize because they led England to become more efficient in the planting and harvesting of crops. The harvests became more successful and easy to manage. Because of this, cities grew around what were once small farming communities. Since it was easier to harvest as well, more people went to work in factories.
Agricultural revolution helped England industrialize because they led England to become more efficient in the planting and harvesting of crops. The harvests became more successful and easy to manage. Because of this, cities grew around what were once small farming communities. Since it was easier to harvest as well, more people went to work in factories.
A farming revolution occurs when farming methods significantly advance in a relatively short amount of time. As a result, more food is produced. In the history of humanity, there have been three agricultural revolutions. Around 10,000 B.C., the Neolithic Revolution, also known as the First Agricultural Revolution, started. Humans transitioned from being hunter-gatherers to being herders and subsistence farmers. Around 300 years ago, in the 18th century, the British Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Second Agricultural Revolution, got its start.
The systematic crop rotation and selective breeding of livestock were two significant changes to farming methods. Between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries, there was an unprecedented rise in agricultural production in Britain known as the British Agricultural Revolution, or Second Agricultural Revolution.
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What was the battle formation created by King Phillip the II during the Macedonian war
Answer:
The Macedonian phalanx was an infantry formation developed by Philip II from the classical Greek phalanx, of which the main innovation was the use of the sarissa, a 6-metre pike.
the gulf of tonkin resolution was significant because it gave president johnson the power to?
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was significant because it gave President Johnson the power to use military force in Vietnam.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the United States Congress passed in August 1964 that authorized the president to take all necessary measures to defend against attacks on American forces in Vietnam.
This gave President Johnson the power to use military force in Vietnam. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed Johnson to escalate the United States’ military involvement in the Vietnam War without seeking a formal declaration of war from Congress.
The resolution was repealed in 1970, but the Vietnam War continued for several more years before coming to an end.
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how has us interventionism in latin america caused immigration to the us
Historically, American foreign policy in Latin America benefited the US at the price of vulnerable communities that have endured and continue to battle for security, survival, and dignity. As a result, millions of Latin Americans have fled their homeland in search of new opportunities in the United States and abroad.
What factors contribute to Latin American immigration to the United States?Argentina and Chile were driven to migrate due to authoritarian administrations, poor economic conditions, and internal armed conflicts, while a shift in American policies made immigration more possible. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, considerable emigration from the region was motivated by social and economic difficulties.
What role did Latin America have in the formation of the United States?Latin America is the United States' largest foreign supplier of oil and its fastest-growing economic partner, as well as the primary source of illegal drugs and documented and undocumented immigration, all of which illustrate the region's and country's continually changing relationship.
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Can somebody explain to me what this text is saying (summarize)
The text is saying that the world is currently facing a choice between two ways of life - one where the majority has a say and one where a minority forces their will on the majority. The United States believes in supporting free peoples who resist being conquered by minority groups or outside pressures, and the free peoples of the world rely on US support to maintain their freedoms.
how did the invention of the cotton gin impact the south?
The invention of the cotton gin had a significant impact on the south.
Eli Whitney, an American inventor, patented the cotton gin in 1794, revolutionizing the cotton industry by increasing its production speed and profitability.The cotton gin made it easier to extract cotton fibers from its seed. Prior to the invention of the cotton gin, cotton processing was done manually, which was a labor-intensive process. With the cotton gin, it became easier to extract cotton fibers, which made cotton production much more profitable.
As a result, cotton became the South's leading crop, as the production of cotton boomed. Slave trade in the southern states also became more profitable because of this reason.However, the invention of the cotton gin also had negative consequences. It led to an increase in the demand for slaves. Because of this, the slave trade, which was already thriving in the South, expanded. More slaves were needed to keep up with the increased demand for cotton production.
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the arguments thomas jefferson and james madison put forth in the virginia and kentucky resolutions were based on
The arguments that Thomas Jefferson and James Madison put forth in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were based on the principle of states' rights.
What is the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions?The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were political statements issued in 1798 and 1799 in which the legislatures of Virginia and Kentucky articulated the states' rights theory of constitutional interpretation. The documents were written in response to the Federalist Party's passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798.
The acts, according to the Republicans, were intended to stifle dissenting political views and restrict the liberties guaranteed by the First Amendment. Arguments of Jefferson and Madison in the Virginia and Kentucky
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Were George Mason's fears justified? Support your answer with specifies from history
George Mason was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, who had concerns about the power of the federal government and the potential for it to abuse the rights of citizens.
Who is George Mason?George Mason believed that a Bill of Rights was necessary to protect individual freedoms and limit government overreach.
In hindsight, it is evident that George Mason's fears were justified. The United States government has at times overstepped its boundaries and infringed upon the rights of its citizens, as evidenced by several historical events.
In conclusion, George Mason's fears were justified based on the historical evidence of government abuses of power. The Bill of Rights continues to be a crucial safeguard of individual freedoms and serves as a reminder to government officials of their duty to protect the rights of citizens.
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Which of the following occurred during the
Classic Period?
A Public centers were built.
B The Maya civilization reached its height.
C The Maya no longer thrived.
D The Maya spread across the lowlands.
The Maya civilization reached its height occurred during the Classic Period.
What is a civilization?Civilization is a complex and organized society characterized by advanced social, economic, political, and cultural systems. It is often marked by the development of technologies and institutions that enable large groups of people to live and work together in harmony. Some of the hallmarks of civilization include the establishment of cities and other urban centers, the development of writing and communication systems, the creation of complex forms of government and legal systems, and the advancement of scientific and artistic endeavors. Civilization is also characterized by a strong sense of shared identity and culture, as well as a capacity for innovation and adaptation in the face of changing circumstances. Ultimately, civilization represents a pinnacle of human achievement and progress.
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what happened to the german sphere of influence in china after world war i ended? a the league of nations governed it as a mandate. b it was given to japan. c germany turned it into a colony. d china regained control.
After the end of World War I, the German sphere of influence in China was given to Japan.
The German sphere of influence in China was made up of the Shandong Province and other territories in northern China. Japan fought on the side of the Allies during World War I and was given the right to manage these territories in northern China at the Treaty of Versailles. This infuriated the Chinese, and there were protests all over the country. They were already angry because they had been promised at the Treaty of Versailles that they would regain control of their own country, but Japan's occupation of northern China was seen as an infringement of their sovereignty.
This statement is backed up by answer B
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an atlatl is a. a spear thrower that acts as an extension of the human arm b. a word shared among all new world languages, suggesting the word came into the new world with pleistocene hunters c. always made of wood, so never found archaeologically d. used only by men because women's bones are not strong enough
An atlatl is a spear thrower that acts as an extension of the human arm. The correct option is a.
An atlatl is a tool that dates back to the Paleolithic period and was used by ancient hunter-gatherers. It is composed of a handle, shaft, and a cup or hook on the end that helps hold the spear in place. This extension of the human arm allows the user to throw the spear with greater force and accuracy. Atlatls can be made of wood, bone, stone, and other materials, and so can be found archaeologically. Men and women could use atlatls, as strength is not a factor in using the tool.
It was first used by early humans in the Paleolithic era, long before the advent of the bow and arrow. Although the atlatl fell out of favor as technology advanced and other weapons were created, it was used in some regions of the world up until the 20th century. The atlatl's use is now mostly confined to sports or cultural festivals in various parts of the world.
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True or False, in katz v. united states (1967), the u.s. supreme court determined that the government needs a court order to intrude where a reasonable person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.
True, in Katz v. United States (1967), the U.S. Supreme Court determined that the government needs a court order to intrude where a reasonable person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.
What was the Katz v. United States case about?Katz v. United States (1967) was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the reasonable expectation of privacy principle. This legal theory, which was first recognized in Katz v. United States, argues that the Fourth Amendment protects people's privacy, rather than just their personal property. Katz v. United States, in particular, involved Charles Katz, who had been convicted of transmitting wagering information by telephone across state lines, which is a federal crime. Katz contended that the evidence used against him was acquired unlawfully, since the government placed a listening device on a public telephone booth, and he had a "reasonable expectation of privacy" in the telephone booth.
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of the following cities, which regularly experiences the worst levels of photochemical smog that is enhanced by thermal inversions?New York City, NYLos Angeles, CaliforniaPortland, OregonAtlanta, Georgia
Of the following cities, Los Angeles regularly experiences the worst levels of photochemical smog that is enhanced by thermal inversions.
Photochemical smog refers to a type of air pollution that is created when pollutants emitted by sources such as factories, automobiles, and power plants react with sunlight. These reactions produce a range of harmful chemicals, including ozone, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds.When the temperature of the air near the ground is cooler than the air above it, a thermal inversion occurs. This traps pollutants near the ground and prevents them from dispersing into the atmosphere.
As a result, levels of photochemical smog can become significantly elevated.Los Angeles is known for having high levels of photochemical smog due to its large population, heavy traffic, and warm, sunny climate. The city is located in a basin surrounded by mountains, which can exacerbate the effects of thermal inversions. This has led to a range of health problems for residents, including respiratory issues and increased risk of heart disease.Thus the correct answer is NYLos Angeles.
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Explain how europeans used social darwinsim to justify building colonies around the world
Answer:
Social Darwinism is a belief system that emerged in the 19th century, which applied the concept of "survival of the fittest" to human societies. The idea was that certain races or groups of people were biologically superior to others and therefore destined to dominate and thrive. This belief was used to justify imperialism and the colonization of other nations.
Europeans used Social Darwinism to justify building colonies around the world by claiming that it was their moral and biological duty to civilize the "inferior" races and spread their superior culture and values. They believed that they were fulfilling a natural order and bringing progress to the world by expanding their territories and subjugating the people they encountered. The ideology was used to justify the exploitation of the resources and labor of colonized peoples and the establishment of colonial systems that benefited the European powers.
By painting themselves as superior and claiming a divine right to rule, European powers felt justified in their imperialistic and colonial endeavors. They believed that they were helping the less developed nations and bringing them up to the level of Western civilization. This type of thinking allowed Europeans to commit numerous atrocities, such as forced labor, forced relocation, and genocide against indigenous populations, in the name of progress and civilization.
In summary, Social Darwinism provided a moral and ideological framework for European powers to justify their colonization of other nations and to claim that their imperialistic actions were natural, necessary, and even beneficial for the people they conquered.
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