An aqueous solution, based on its name, is a water based solution, such that the solvent is water. In such solution, ionic compounds when dissolved, tend to dissociate into the constituent ions, for example, sodium chloride, NaCl forms an aqueous solution of sodium, Na⁺ and chloride, Cl⁻
1) Therefore, aqueous solutions are good electrolyte when ionic, and are therefore, good electrolytes which conduct electricity compared to solids that form non-electrolyte
2) A precipitation reaction is the insoluble product formed by the combination of cations and anions to form ionic solids that are insoluble
3) Aqueous solutions are made with substance that are soluble in water
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At 445oC, Kc for the following reaction is 0.020. 2 HI(g) <--> H2 (g) + I2 (g) A mixture of H2, I2, and HI in a vessel at 445oC has the following concentrations: [HI] = 1.5 M, [H2] = 2.50 M and [I2] = 0.05 M. Which one of the following statements concerning the reaction quotient, Qc, is TRUE for the above system?
a. Qc = Kc; the system is at equilibrium.
b. Qc is less than Kc; more H2 and I2 will be produced.
c. Qc is less than Kc; more HI will be produced.
d. Qc is greater than Kc; more HI will be produced.
Explanation:
The given balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2 HI(g) <--> H_2 (g) + I_2 (g)[/tex]
The value of Kc at 445oC is 0.020.
[HI]=1.5M
[H2]=2.50M
[I2]=0.05M
The value of Qc(reaction quotient ) is calculated as shown below:
Qc has the same expression as the equilibrium constant.
[tex]Qc=\frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2} \\Qc=(2.50Mx0.05M)/(1.5M)^2\\Qc=0.055[/tex]
Qc>Kc,
Hence, the backward reaction is favored and the formation of Hi is favored.
Among the given options, the correct answer is option d. Qc is greater than Kc; more HI will be produced.
which of the following is is a chemical property of pure water
Answer:
Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale. -is a chemical property of pure water. Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale
Answer: không màu , không mùi không vị
Explanation:
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution involves the formation of a resonance-stabilized carbanion intermediate called a Meisenheimer complex as the nucleophile attacks the ring carbon carrying the eventual leaving group.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Aromatic rings undergo nucleophillic substitution reactions in the presence of a electron withdrawing group which stabilizes the Meisenheimer complex.
When the nucleophile attacks the ring carbon atom carrying the eventual leaving group. A resonance-stabilized carbanion intermediate called a Meisenheimer complex is formed.
Subsequent loss of the leaving group from the intermediate complex yields the product of the reaction.
Give the amino acid sequence in the following tetrapeptide using both 3-letter and 1-letter abbreviations for the amino acids. (Capitalize amino acid abbreviations appropriately.) ball
Answer:
ggggggggggggg
Explanation:
gggggggggggthyjum
Hydrogengasand oxygengas react to form water vapor. Suppose you have of and of in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest .
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
Hydrogen [tex](H_2)[/tex] gas and oxygen [tex](O_2)[/tex] gas react to form water vapor [tex](H_2O)[/tex]. Suppose you have 11.0 mol of [tex]H_2[/tex] and 13.0 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of [tex]H_2O[/tex] that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1 mol .
Solution :
The balanced reaction for reaction is :
[tex]$2H_2(g) \ \ \ \ + \ \ \ \ \ O_2(g)\ \ \ \rightarrow \ \ \ \ 2H_2O(g)$[/tex]
11.0 13.0
11/2 13/1 (dividing by the co-efficient)
6.5 mol 13 mol (minimum is limiting reagent as it is completely consumed during the reaction)
Therefore, [tex]H_2[/tex] is limiting reagent. It's stoichiometry decides the product formation amount from equation above it is clear that number of moles for [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced = number of moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]
= 11.0 mol
HELP!!!!! Substance A and substance B are mixed together. To separate the mixture, water is added, and substance A is filtered out. Then, the remaining liquid is heated to remove the water, leaving a residue of substance B. Which statement about substance A and substance B could be correct?
A. Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
B. Substance A is alcohol, and substance B is salt.
C. Substance A is sand, and substance B is alcohol.
D. Substance A is sugar, and substance B is instant coffee.
The statement that "substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar" is correct.
WHAT IS A MIXTURE?
A mixture in chemistry is a substance that contains two or more different substances. One notable characteristics of a mixture is that it can easily be separated using physical means.According to this question, a mixture contains two substances A and B. Water is added to this mixture for easy separation.
Substance A is filtered out. This means that substance A is a solid that is insoluble in water. This substance is RICE. The remaining liquid is heated to remove the water content leaving a residue of substance B. This shows that substance B is also a solid but soluble in water. SUGAR best fits this description.Therefore, in the mixture of two substances A and B, substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
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The color cyan has a frequency of 5.902x10^14 What is the wavelength in nm ? Record your answer with 2
decimals.
The wavelength of the color cyan is 508 nm.
To solve the problem, we use the following equation that relates the frequency (ν) and the wavelength (λ) of a wave:
c = λ x ν
Given:
c = speed of light = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s (is a constant)
ν = 5.902 x 10¹⁴ Hz = 5.902 s⁻¹
We introduce the data to calculate the wavelength in m:
λ = c/ν = (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)/(5.902 s⁻¹) = 5.08 x 10⁻⁷ m
We know that 10⁻⁹m = 1 nm, so we convert λ to nm:
λ = 5.08 x 10⁻⁷ m x 1 nm/10⁻⁹m = 508 nm
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what characterizes a homogeneous mixture?
Answer:
a mixture that doesn't really show the ingredients or things put into the material or food.
#19.
An unknown sample weighs 45.2 g and takes 58.2 kJ to vaporize. What is
its heat of vaporization?
What volume (in liters) of a solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl?
1.8 M KCl
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.078 \ L }}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the volume of a solution given the moles of solute and molarity.
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter. It is calculated using the following formula:
[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
We know there are 0.14 moles of potassium chloride (KCl), which is the solute. The molarity of the solution is 1.8 molar or 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter.
moles of solute = 0.14 mol KCl molarity= 1.8 mol KCl/ Lliters of solution=xSubstitute these values/variables into the formula.
[tex]1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L = \frac { 0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{x}[/tex]
We are solving for x, so we must isolate the variable. First, cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then the first denominator and second numerator.
[tex]\frac {1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}{1} = \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{x}[/tex]
[tex]1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x = 1*0.14 \ mol \ KCl[/tex]
[tex]1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x = 0.14 \ mol \ KCl[/tex]
Now x is being multiplied by 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 1.8 mol KCl/L.
[tex]\frac {1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L} = \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}[/tex]
[tex]x= \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}[/tex]
The units of moles of potassium chloride cancel.
[tex]x= \frac{0.14 }{1.8 L}[/tex]
[tex]x=0.07777777778 \ L[/tex]
The original measurements of moles and molarity have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the thousandth place. The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 7 up to a 8.
[tex]x \approx 0.078 \ L[/tex]
There are approximately 0.078 liters of solution.
4. A sample of ammonia, NH3, contains 3.3 x 1021 hydrogen atoms. How many NH; molecules are in this sample?
Answer:
1.1 × 10²¹ NH₃ molecules
Explanation:
From the given information:
We were being told that the number of the hydrogen (H) atoms present in the sample of NH3 = 3.3 × 10²¹ hydrogen.
However, it signifies that each molecule of ammonia harbors 3hydrogen (H) atoms.
Hence, the number of molecules of NH₃ present;
[tex]\mathsf{=\dfrac{3.3\times 10^{21}}{3} \ molecules \ of \ {NH_3}}[/tex]
= 1.1 × 10²¹ NH₃ molecules
Which of the following substances can be used to neutralize HF?
A: HF
B: SO2
C: HCI
D: NaOH
Answer:
option (D) NaOH is right answer
A neutralization reaction is "a reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves H+ ions and OH- ions to produce water.
What is an acid?An acid is "any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton or hydrogen ion to another substance".
What is base?Base is "a substance that gets dissociated in an aqueous solution to form hydroxide ions OH-".
Hence, NaOH can be used to neutralize HF.
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Based on periodic properties, choose the more metallic element from each of the following pairs.
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
Between Sr and Sb, the more metallic element is ______
Between \rm Sr and \rm Sb, the more metallic element is _______
Between As and Bi, the more metallic element is ______
Between \rm As and \rm Bi, the more metallic element is _______
Between Cl and O, the more metallic element is ______
Between \rm Cl and \rm O, the more metallic element is ______
Between S and As, the more metallic element is ______
Between \rm S and \rm As, the more metallic element is _______
Answer:
Sr is the more metallic element
Bi is the more metallic element
O is the more metallic element
As is the more metallic element
Explanation:
One thing should be clear; metallic character increases down the group but decreases across the period.
Hence, as we move across the period, elements become less metallic. As we move down the group elements become more metallic.
This is the basis upon which decisions were made about the metallic character of each of the elements listed above.
A capsule containing 0.500 L of air at 1.00 atm is compressed to 3.25 atm. At that point, what is the volume of the gas in the capsule?
Answer:
V₂ = 0.154 Liters
Explanation:
Pressure => P
Volume => V
Temperature => T
mass (moles) => n
This problem...
P₁ = 1.00 ATM P₂ = 3.25 ATM
V₁ = 0.500L V₂ = ?
T₁ = constant T₂ = T₁ = constant
n₁ = constant n₂= n₁ = constant
P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂ => V₂ = V₁(P₁/P₂) = 0.500L (1.00ATM/3.25ATM) = 0.154 Liters
The specific heat capacity of lead is 0.13 J/g-K. How much heat (in J) is required to raise the temperature of 15 g of lead from 22 °C to 37 °C? a. 5.8 × 10-4 J b. 0.13 J c. 29 J d. 2.0 J e. -0.13 J
Answer:
c. 29 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Specific heat capacity of Pb (c): 0.13 J/g.K (= 0.13 J/g.°C)Mass of Pb (m): 15 gInitial temperature: 22 °CFinal temperature: 37 °CStep 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 37 °C - 22 °C = 15 °C
Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to raise the temperature of the lead piece
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
Q = 0.13 J/g.°C × 15 g × 15 °C = 29 J
Isotopes are: A. are only theoretical. B. only formed in laboratories. C. found in nature. D. found in the nuclear reactions in stars but not on Earth.
Answer:
B. only formed in laboratories
Explanation:
i know
Isotopes are only formed in Laboratories. hence, Option (B) is correct.
What are Isotopes ?
Each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties; in particular, a radioactive form of an element is known as Isotope.
Isotopes are two or more types of atoms that have the same atomic number and position in the periodic table, and that differ in nucleon numbers due to different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.
Therefore, Isotopes are only formed in Laboratories. hence, Option (B) is correct.
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What is the mass of carbon in 69.00 mg of co2
Answer:
18.82 mg
Explanation:
From the given information:
The molar mass of CO2 is calculated as follow
= (12 + (16 ×2))
= 44
The mass of carbon is determined by dividing the mass no of carbon from co2 by the molar mass of CO2, followed by multiplying it by 69.00 mg
= [tex](\dfrac{12}{44}\times 69 )[/tex]
=(0.2727 × 69 )
= 18.82 mg
Tapeworm is grouped in the phylum Platyhelminthes
Answer:
Tapeworm, also called cestode, any member of the invertebrate class Cestoda (phylum Platyhelminthes), a group of parasitic flatworms containing about 5,000 species. ... Tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange.
The shape of a molecule is determined by:
A. All of these
B. The number of electron clouds around the atom.
C. The number of bonds.
D. Mutual repulsion between electrons.
A(n) _____, used as part of the stationary phase, has an affinity for the solvent and the chemical components of the mixture. adsorbent eluent Rf factor chromatogram
The Adsorbent is used as part of the stationary phase and has an affinity for the solvent and the chemical components of the mixture.
The adsorbent has a high affinity for solvent and the chemical components of the mixture.
Chromatography is a method of separation in which the mixture of substances is introduced into a mobile phase (solvent). The separation occurs as the solvent interacts with an adsorbent(stationary phase).
The extent of separation of the components of the mixture depends on the extent of interaction between the mobile and the stationary phase . This interaction also determines the retention factor (Rf) of the separation.
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HELP ASAS 15 POINTS
When using the process of evaporation to separate a mixture, what is left behind in the evaporating dish?
A. None of these.
B. The liquid evaporates and the solid is left in the dish.
C. The mixture does not separate, and the entire mixture evaporates.
D. The mixture does not separate, and the entire mixture remains in the dish.
Answer:
liquid will be evaporated while solid remains
What is Bose Einstein state of matter and their examples
Answer:
A BEC ( Bose - Einstein condensate ) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero is called BEC.
Examples - Superconductors and superfluids are the two examples of BEC.
Explanation:
Match each land resource to its use.
clay - used to make steel
iron ore - used to make batteries
salt - used to make pottery and tiles
aggregate - used in construction
graphite - used as a flavoring in food
i will give 10 points and brainliest!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
We are to match each land resource to what they are being used for.
Clay →→→ used to make pottery and tiles
iron ore →→→ used to make steel
Salt →→→ used as a flavoring in food
aggregate →→→ used in construction
graphite →→→ used to make batteries
Clay is a kind of soil particle that forms as a result of weathering processes. Examples include; pottery clays, glacial clays, and deep-sea clays e.t.c. The presence of one or more clay minerals, as well as variable quantities of organic and detrital components, characterizes all of them. Clay is usually sticky and moist when wet, but hard when dry. They are used in the making of tiles and potteries.
Iron ore: The iron ore deposits are found in the Earth's crust's sedimentary rocks. They're made up of iron and oxygen that mix during the chemical process in marine and freshwater. iron ores are used to produce almost every iron and steel product that we use today.
Aggregate: are utilized in construction activities. It is a material used to mix cement, gypsum, bitumen, or lime to produce concrete in the construction industry.
Graphite: Graphite is a mineral that occurs in both igneous and metamorphic rocks. It is generally generated on the earth's surface when carbon is exposed to high temperatures and pressures. It is mainly used in the production of batteries and electrodes,
Hãy cho biết giá trị và ý nghĩa của số lượng tử n, l, m, ms khi mô tả trạng thái của electron trong nguyên tử?
Which of the following are examples of single replacement reactions? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Na2S(aq)+Cd(No3)2(aq)=CdS(s)+2NaNo3(aq)
Answer: it’s checkbox 2&3
A sample of gas is held at constant volume. If the number of moles of this sample of gas is doubled and the pressure of this sample of gas is halved, what happens to the absolute temperature of the gas?
Select one
a. The absolute temperature is doubled.
b. The absolute temperature is halved.
c. The absolute temperature is quadrupled.
d. The absolute temperature is quartered.
e. The absolute temperature stays the same.
Answer:
number of moles of gas increases the volume also increases.
Tech A says that hydrocarbons are a result of complete combustion. Tech B says that a catalytic converter creates a chemical reaction, changing carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to water and carbon dioxide. Who is correct
Answer:
Neither Tech A nor B is correct
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a chemical molecule(s) interacts quickly with oxygen and produces heat.
When hydrocarbon undergoes a complete combustion reaction, they produce water and CO2.
Tech B is also incorrect because the main purpose of a catalytic converter is to accelerate and speed up the chemical reaction rates, Hence, they are not involved in chemical reaction formation. Catalytic converters are utilized as a control device in exhaust emission to lessen the effect of toxic gas fumes.
Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction of hydrogen and chlorine using the bond energies below.
"BOND." " BOND ENERGY "
H-H. 436
CL-CL. 242
H-CL. 431
Answer:
final-intial temperature= enthalpy change
calculate the total consumer surplus in the amusement park market if they a 12
Answer:
The total consumer surplus is 240.
Explanation:
If p=12 then q=20
0.5×(36−12)×20=240
here's the graph to help you see the change.
1. Explain the test for unsaturation.
2. Write down the balanced chemical equations for the complete and incomplete
combustion of octene
3. Explain how propanol, an alcohol, is formed from propene..
4. How is margarine formed?
Answer:
1)In organic chemistry, the bromine test is a qualitative test for the presence of unsaturation (carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds), phenols and anilines. ... The more unsaturated an unknown is, the more bromine it reacts with, and the less coloured the solution will appear.
2)The equation for incomplete combustion of propane is: 2 C3H8 + 9 O2 → 4 CO2 + 2 CO + 8 H2O + Heat. If not enough oxygen is present for complete combustion, incomplete combustion occurs. The result of incomplete combustion is, once again, water vapour, carbon dioxide and heat. But it also produces carbon monoxide.
Explanation:
3)Propene, also known as propylene, is an unsaturated organic compound with the chemical formula {\displaystyle {\ce {CH3CH=CH2}}}. It has one double bond, and is the second simplest member of the alkene class of hydrocarbons. It is a colorless gas with a faint petroleum-like odor.
Formula: C3H6
IUPAC ID: Propene
4)Margarines are chemically created during hydrogenation which, until January 1, 2006, relied upon trans fats to solidify their vegetable oils. Food companies have been exploring options for replacing trans fat in partially hydrogenated margarine.
