As the frequency of the radiation increases further, into the visible light spectrum, it can cause electronic transitions in atoms and molecules, leading to the emission of light and other optical effects.
What is electromagnetic radiation?Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that travels through space in the form of waves, without the need for a medium to propagate. It is characterized by oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other and the direction of propagation.
At low frequencies, such as radio waves and microwaves, the radiation typically only causes heating of the matter, as it transfers energy to the molecules in the material.
At higher frequencies, such as infrared radiation, the radiation can cause vibrations in the atoms and molecules of matter, leading to heating and thermal effects.
Thus, When matter absorbs electromagnetic radiation, the effects that it has on the matter depend on the frequency of the radiation.
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In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is
that of S is
and that of O is
Answer: In CaF2, the oxidation number of Ca is +2
, and that of F is -1
. In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is +1
, that of S is +6
, and that of O is -2
. In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is +2
, that of S is +6
, and that of O is -2
. In HF, the oxidation number of H is +1
, and that of F is -1
Why is fusion not used to generate electrical power ?
Answer:
Fusion doesn't produce runway chain reactions the way fission can, so there's no need to worry about meltdowns.
What mass of water will be collected if 20.0
grams of hydrogen are consumed
2H2+O2--->2H2O
358g
179g
44.7g
Or 89.4g
Answer: 179 of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} H_2=\frac{20.0g}{2.01g/mol}=9.95moles[/tex]
[tex]2H_2+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] give = 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Thus 9.95 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 9.95=9.95moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Mass of [tex]H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=9.95moles\times 18g/mol=179g[/tex]
Thus 179 of [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be produced.
As SCUBA divers go deeper underwater, the pressure from the weight of all the water above them increases tremendously
which compresses the gases in their blood. What happens to the volume of gas in their blood as the diver rises quickly to
the surface?
A As a diver rises, the pressure on their body increases which allows the volume of the gas to decrease.
B. As a diver rises, the pressure on their body decreases which allows the volume of the gas to decrease.
c. As a diver rises, the pressure on their body increases which allows the volume of the gas to increase.
D. As a diver rises, the pressure on their body decreases which allows the volume of the gas to increase.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What is the overall reduction potential for the reaction Agt (aq) + Cu(s)——>Ag(s) + Cu2+ (aq)?
-0.46 V
+0.46 V
+0.57 v
+1.14V
Answer:
it should be +0.46 :)
Explanation:
I just took the test and got it right.
Answer:
I think it's +1.14 V, but don't take my word for it..
In a titration how much 0.50 M HCl is needed to neutralize 1 liter of a 0.75 M solution of NaOH?
1.5 L
2.25 L
1.0 L
0.75 L
Answer:
1.5 L
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the balanced equation above, The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Step 2:
Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:
Molarity of acid (Ma) = 0.5M
Volume of acid (Va) =..?
Volume of base (Vb) = 1L
Molarity of base (Mb) = 0.75M
Step 3:
Determination of the volume of the acid needed for the reaction.
Using the formula:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
The volume of the acid needed for the reaction can be obtained as follow:
0.5 x Va / 0.75 x 1 = 1
Cross multiply
0.5 x Va = 0.75 x 1
Divide both side by 0.5
Va = 0.75 /0.5
Va = 1.5 L
Therefore, the volume of the acid, HCl needed for the reaction is 1.5L
Is the same reactant always the limiting reactant?
How many grams of H2 can be produced from the reaction of 11.50 g of sodium with an excess of water? The equation for the reaction is 2 Na + 2 H2O -> 2 NaOH + H2 Ans: 0.504 2 g H2 I would like to know how to solve this problem, the teacher gave me the answer but I am unsure how to solve it thanks!
Answer:
[tex]m_{H_2}=0.504gH_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the reaction is:
[tex]2 Na + 2 H_2O \rightarrow 2 NaOH + H_2[/tex]
We notice that since there is an excess of water, we can directly compute the yielded grams of hydrogen by using the following stoichiometric procedure, considering the 2:1 molar ratio between sodium and hydrogen (notice the 2 before the sodium and the 1 before the hydrogen at the chemical reaction) and that gaseous hydrogen has a molar mass of 2 g/mol:
[tex]m_{H_2}=11.50gNa*\frac{1molNa}{22.98gNa} *\frac{1molH_2}{2.02molNa} *\frac{2gH_2}{1molH_2} \\\\m_{H_2}=0.504gH_2[/tex]
Best regards.
Answer:
0.503g of H₂ are produced
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
2 Na + 2 H₂O → 2 NaOH + H₂
2 moles of Na react with 2 moles of water to produce 2 moles of NaOH and 1 mole of H₂
11.50g of Na -limiting reactant, molar mass 22.99g/mol- are:
11.50g× (1mol / 22.99g) = 0.500 moles of Na.
As 2 moles of Na produce 1 mole of H₂:
0.500 moles of Na × (1 mole H₂ / 2 moles Na) = 0.250 moles of H₂
As molar mass of H₂ is 2.01g/mol:
0.250 moles of H₂ × (2.01g / 1mol) = 0.503g of H₂ are produced
How many milliliters of 0.2 M NaOH are required to exactly neutralize 40 milliliters of 0.1 M HCl?
A) 10
B) 20
C) 40
D) 80
Answer:
Option B. 20mL
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Volume of base (Vb) =..?
Molarity of base (Mb) = 0.2M
Volume of acid (Va) = 40mL
Molarity of acid (Ma) = 0.1M
Step 2:
The balanced equation for the reaction.
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the balanced equation above, the following were obtained:
Mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1
Mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Step 3:
Determination of the volume of base, NaOH needed for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
0.1 x 40 / 0.2 x Vb = 1
Cross multiply
0.2 x Vb = 0.1 x 40
Divide both side by 0.2
Vb = 0.1 x 40 / 0.2
Vb = 20mL
Therefore, the volume of the base is 20mL.
What is the oxidation half-reaction for this unbalanced redox equation? cr2o72– + fe2+ → cr3+ + fe3+ cr3+ → cr2o72– cr2o72– → cr3+ fe3+ → fe2+ fe2+ → fe3+?
Answer:
6Fe^2+(aq) -------> 6Fe^3+(aq) + 6e
Explanation:
The balanced oxidation half equation is;
6Fe^2+(aq) -------> 6Fe^3+(aq) + 6e
A redox reaction is actually an acronym for oxidation-reducation reaction. Since the both reactions are complementary, there can't be oxidation without reduction and there can't be reduction without oxidation.
The main characteristic of redox reactions is that electrons are transferred in the process. The number of electrons transferred is usually deduced from the balanced reaction equation. For this reaction, the balanced overall reaction equation is;
Cr2O7^2–(aq) + 6Fe^2+(aq) +14H^+(aq)→ 2Cr^3+(aq) + 6Fe^3+ (aq) + 7H2O(l)
It is clear from the equation above that six electrons were transferred. Thus six Fe^2+ ions lost one electron each in the oxidation half equation as shown in the balanced oxidation half equation above.
What is the % of each element in Ni3{PO4) 2 ?
Answer:
nickel 48.1063%
Phosphorus 16.9245%
Oxygen 34.9692%
The percent composition of each element like nitrogen, oxygen and phosphorous in Ni₃(PO₄)₂ are 48.03%, 34.97% and 16.93% respectively.
How do we calculate % composition?Percent composition of any element present in any compound will be calculated as:
% comosition = (Mass of element / Mass of compound)×100%
Mass of Ni₃(PO₄)₂ compound = 366.02 g/mol
Molar mass of 3 Nitrogen atoms = 3×58.6 = 175.8 g/mol
Moar mass of 2 Phosphorous atoms = 2×31 = 62 g/mol
Moar mass of 8 Oxygen atoms = 8×16 = 128 g/mol
% comosition of Nitrogen = (175.8/366.02)×100% = 48.03%
% comosition of Oxygen = (128/366.02)×100% = 34.97%
% comosition of Phosphorous = (62/366.02)×100% = 16.93%
Hence % composition of nitrogen, oxygen and phosphorous is 48.03%, 34.97% and 16.93% respectively.
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How many grams of KF are in 2 liters of a 3.0 M solution of KF
Answer:
mass ( g ) = 348 g
Explanation:
First you know : M = mole / volume (L)
in question you have the M and V and the formula of SUBSTANCE ( KF )
first you get the number of mole from equation above
so 3 = no of mole / 2
no of mole = 3 × 2 = 6 moles
and the moles equation is no of moles = mass ( g ) / molecular weight ( g/mole )
so you have already calculate the moles and you can know the MW from the Question
Mw of KF = 39 + 19 = 58
so n = mass / MW
so 6 = mass / 58
mass ( g ) = 348 g
GOOD LUCK
Using the equation below, calculate the approximate moles of oxygen gas (O2) required to completely react with 719.68 moles of aluminum (Al). 4Al (s) + 3O2(g) -----> 2Al2O3(s)
Answer:
539.76 moles of O₂
Explanation:
Equation of reaction:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
From the equation of reaction above, 4 moles of Al will react with 3 moles of O₂
We can use mole-concept to find the number of moles of O₂.
4 moles of Al = 3moles of O₂
719.68 moles of Al = x moles of O₂
X = (3 × 719.68) / 4
X = 2159.04 / 4
X = 539.76 moles
539.76 moles of O₂ will react with 719.68 moles of Al
Answer:
[tex]n_{O_2}=959.57molO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the reaction:
[tex]4Al (s) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2Al_2O_3(s)[/tex]
Since aluminum and oxygen are in a 4:3 molar ratio, we compute the moles of oxygen that completely react as shown below:
[tex]n_{O_2}=719.68molAl*\frac{3molO_2}{4molAl} \\\\n_{O_2}=959.57molO_2[/tex]
Best regards.
Which one is it? Please help
Answer:
Chemical properties can be tested without changing the substance
Explanation:
Chloroform is a commonly used anesthetic with a density of 1.483 g/mL. Determine the volume of chloroform needed to deliver a 9.37 g sample of the anesthetic
Answer:
The correct answer is 6.32 ml
Explanation:
We have the following data:
Mass : m = 9.37 g
Density : d= 1.483 g/mL
The density a substance is equal to the mass of the substance divided into its volume. So, we calculate the volume (V) of chloroform from the mass and density as follows:
[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]V = \frac{m}{d} = \frac{9.37 g}{1.483 g/ml} = 6.32 ml[/tex]
Why does dew form on the outside of your glass filled with ice cold water?
what started the wildfires
Answer:
It is a typical fires that started out of a lightning strike, or people carelessly starting it, or accidentally, or even arson, that went un-noticed and got out of hand.
Answer:
Explanation:
Forest fires always start by one of two ways - naturally caused or human caused. Natural fires are generally started by lightning, with a very small percentage started by spontaneous combustion of dry fuel such as sawdust and leaves. On the other hand, human-caused fires can be due to any number of reasons.
What is the compounds of AICI3 and H+
Answer:
Aluminium Chloride and Hyrdron, also known as proton/
Explanation:
I am a subatomic particle
that is positively charged what am I?
The right answer is Proton.
Additional Information:
There are three types of subatomic particles. They are:
ProtonElectronNeutronProton is a positively charged particle,Electron is negatively charged particle and Neutron is charge less.
Hope it will be helpful to you...
Which options identify what the arrows in the diagram
represent? Check all that apply.
D atoms
elements
energy
gas
particles
Answer:
D
Explanation:
There are 0.55 moles of carbon dioxide gas in a 15.0 L container. This container is at a temperature of 300 K. What is the pressure of the gas inside the container? Use 8.31 L*kPa/mol*K for the gas constant.
A.)760 mm Hg\
B.) 271 kPa
C.) 2 atm
D.) 91.4 kPa
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{D.) 91 kPa}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We can use the Ideal Gas Law — pV = nRT
Data:
V = 15.0 L
n = 0.55 mol
T = 300 K
Calculation:
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}pV & =& nRT\\p \times \text{15.0 L} & = & \text{0.55 mol} \times \text{8.31 kPa$\cdot$ L$\cdot$K$^{-1}$mol$^{-1}\times$ 300 K}\\15.0p & = & \text{1370 kPa}\\p & = & \textbf{91 kPa}\end{array}\\\text{The pressure in the container is $\large \boxed{\textbf{91 kPa}}$}[/tex]
5) Usted empuja muy fuerte un escritorio pesado e intenta moverlo. Usted efectúa trabajo sobre el escritorio: a.- Ya sea que lo mueva o no, siempre y cuando usted ejerza una fuerza. B.- Sólo si el escritorio se mueve. C.- Sólo si el escritorio no se mueve. D.- Nunca; el escritorio hace trabajo sobre usted. E.- Ninguna de las anteriores. ME AYUDAN PORFA?
Answer:
5) You push hard on a heavy desk and try to move it. You do work on the desk: A.- Whether you move it or not, as long as you exert a force. B.- Only if the desktop moves. C.- Only if the desktop does not move. D.- Never; the desk does work on you. E.- None of the above. CAN YOU HELP ME?
B.- Only if the desktop moves.
Explanation:
No work is done if a force is exerted but no displacement occurs. A force perpendicular to the displacement does no generate work.
what is the reason that dogs shed
does the temperature of water affect the time it takes a sugar cube to dissolve
Answer:
Dogs naturally lose old or damaged hair by shedding. Although shedding. and yes
Balance equation: _NO + _H2O = _NH3 + _O2
Answer:
4NO + 6H2O = 4NH3 + 5O2
Explanation:
Think about it this way: there are 4N's 4O's and 12H's and 10O's on both sides that's what makes it balanced
Hope this helps :)
Help me, I don’t understand
Answer:
option c
Explanation:
ffuunkie. tfnhc dhrhrjebrjeieie
Many grasses and few trees characterize ____________ (tundras/temperate grasslands).
If a strong base, like NaOH, is added to a strong acid, like HCl, the pH of the resultant solution will _________. A.) Go up B.) Go down C.) Stay the same
Answer:
B.) Go down
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, a strong base like NaOH has a high pH based on the scale wherein 7 is neutral, above 7 is basic and below 7 is acid. In such a way, by adding an acid, having a low pH, once it is added, the pH will go down until the equivalence point, which for strong base and strong acid should be 7.
Best regards.
Answer:
B) Go down
Explanation:
pH is defined as -log [H⁺], that means when concentration of H⁺ increases the pH decreases and when concentration of H⁺ decreases, pH increases.
When a strong acid as HCl is added to a solution, it is dissolved, thus:
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
Thus, addition of a strong acid decreases pH because concentration of H⁺ increases.
Right answer is:
B) Go down
Which correctly defines a basic solution? A. [H+] is not present. B. [H+] is equal to [OH−]. C. [H+] is less than [OH−]. D. [H+] is greater than [OH−].
Answer: A basic solution is defined as a solution which has more hydroxide (OH-) ions than hydronium ions (H+)
Which of these is true concerning an endothermic reaction? *
When a system absorbs more energy than it releases and has a negative AH.
When a system absorbs more energy than it releases and has a positive AH.
When a system releases more energy than it absorbs and has a negative AH.
When a system releases more energy than it absorbs and has a positive AH.
Answer:
A system absorbs more energy than it releases and has a positive AH
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Endothermic (endo = into + thermic = heat) means that heat energy is going into a system.
The products will have more energy than the reactants and ΔH will be positive.
A is wrong, because ΔH is positive.
C and D are wrong, because the system absorbs more energy than it releases.
Describe the benefits of using nanoparticles instead of other, larger technology.
Answer:
it has a huge surface-to-volume ratio, very high porosity and completely different physiochemical properties.
Explanation:
idk if the answer is good !
sorry
