Answer:
Survival of the fittest, term made famous in the fifth edition (published in 1869) of On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin, which suggested that organisms best adjusted to their environment are the most successful in surviving and reproducing. Darwin borrowed the term from English sociologist and philosopher Herbert Spencer, who first used it in his 1864 book Principles of Biology. (Spencer came up with the phrase only after reading Darwin’s work.)
Herbert Spencer's Principles of Biology (1864) first introduced the expression “survival of the fittest.”
Survival of the fittestQUICK FACTSKEY PEOPLEAlfred Russel WallaceHerbert SpencerRELATED TOPICSAdaptationNatural selectionDarwinian fitnessUse in evolutionary theoryDarwin did not consider the process of evolution as the survival of the fittest; he regarded it as survival of the fitter, because the “struggle for existence” (a term he took from English economist and demographer Thomas Malthus) is relative and thus not absolute. Instead, the winners with respect to species within ecosystems could become losers with a change of circumstances. For example, fossil evidence supports the notion that the mammoth (Mammuthus) was more fit during the most recent ice age (which ended roughly 11,700 years ago), but it became less fit as humans hunted it and the world’s climate warmed; fossil evidence suggests that the mammoth succumbed to extinction a few thousand years later.
Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection entailed three crucial elements: variation, reproduction, and heritability. Variations in the physical features of organisms that tend to benefit an individual (or a species) in the struggle for existence are preserved and passed on (or selected), because the individuals (or species) that have them tend to survive. The success or failure of a given variation is not known when it emerges; it is known only retrospectively, after organisms that possess it either grow and mature and pass it to their own offspring or fail to mature and reproduce.
Importantly, Darwin was influenced by the thinking of English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton, whose system emphasized experimentation, mathematics, and logic over subjective sense experience. During Darwin’s time, his evolutionary theory was an attempt to construct a similar system for the living world, a frontier not yet crossed in the biological sciences.
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Some philosophers and scientists have suggested that the notion of survival of the fittest is an example of circular reasoning—that is, a tautology (a statement framed in such a way that it cannot be falsified without inconsistency). In tautologies, any true statements that follow are a matter of definition. Indeed, describing those that survive as the fittest is similar to stating that those that survive survive. British philosopher Karl Popper considered “survival of the fittest” self-evident at first; however, he changed his mind after realizing that Darwin posited variation axiomatically; that is, Darwin noted that all individuals did not start with the same set of characters (or traits). Therefore, the forces affecting survival did not weigh on individuals and species equally; there were always variations, some of which would prove favourable and confer fitness over others.
Explanation:
please give this answer as brainliest answer
What happens to a spermatid to change it into a sperm cell?
O Meiosis occurs, making a cell with n chromosomes.
The nuclei of two polar bodies fuse, making a cell with 2n chromosomes.
O A tail is added, making the sperm a motile cell.
O Amembrane hardens, making the sperm a nonmotile cell.
Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace figured out that ____ influences the course of random evolution?
A. Dog breeders
B. Natural selection
Answer:
B. Natural selection
Explanation:
Explaination:
Answer:
B. natural selection
Explanation:
Natural Selection: Charles Darwin & Alfred Russel Wallace. A visit to the Galapagos Islands in 1835 helped Darwin formulate his ideas on natural selection. He found several species of finch adapted to different environmental niches. The finches also differed in beak shape, food source, and how food was captured.
HELP ME PLEASEEEE:(((
Answer:
C. Red
Explanation:
Red colour on the map shows the Mid Atlantic Ridge. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is also called as a mid-ocean ridge. It is an underwater mountain system formed due to plate tectonics. It is created due to a divergent plate boundary that started from 87° N about 333 km to the south of the North Pole which is 54 °S, which is north of the coast of Antarctica. In the picture, the red colour is the line that shows Mid Atlantic Ridge.
if u had to text someone my mistake but on purpose but u say it was a mistake
what would u ask? and it would make the person who you're sending this too think that "wow u do so and so??"
Answer:
Hi friend..are we still on for tonight?
For the trait of color in these beetles, where brown (B) is dominant to green (g), what is the phenotype ratio of the possible offspring of two heterozygous beetles?
Answer:
the answer is the last option 75% brown and 25% green.
Gene expression establishes that genes will be turned on to build a protein.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer:
A. TRUE
Explanation:
Gene expression establishes that genes will be turned on to build a protein.
which value most closely represents the amount of freshwater on earth,as a percentage of the total water on earth
2%
that is the answer
2. The formation of male and female sex cells is known as
A) gametogenesis
B) budding
C) sporulation
D) regeneration
Answer:
A . the formation of male and female sex cell is known as gametogenesis
The
store(s) more carbon than the atmosphere.
O rock
trees
oceans
Osoil
Answer:
Oceans
The oceans are a massive carbon sink, and part of the positive reinforcement of the greenhouse gas cycle is that, as the oceans become warmer, then tend to release more carbon dioxide dissolved in the water which in turn drives temperatures warmer.
DNA acts as a _____________ for living things
A. map
B. blueprint
Answer:
A. map
Explanation:
DNA acts as a map for living things.
help plsssssss will give brainliest
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Common sense
What is the function of chloroplasts found in the cells of plant leaves?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are cells found in the chlorophyll pigment of leaves and helps in the process of photosynthesis, allowing leaves to make food from the plant.
For this lesson, my challenge for you is to solve the mystery and find out what is the reason why we have different weather
disturbances in our country. Are you ready? Good luck on another journey, our brave, young scientist! Solve the mystery word
by guessing the hidden words of the number codes. (Coding example 1=A, B=2…)
2-18-5-5-26-5-19 9-20-3-6
13-15-14-19-15-15-14-19
Why do weather patterns in our country vary from time to time?
Answer: Breeze sitc monsoon
Explanation:
Which is not a major reservoir of carbon?
O rivers and lakes
O oceans
O living things
O fossil fuels
Answer:
i think its fossil fuels but dont dont quote me on that
What is a pioneer species? (Will give brainiest)
Answer:
The first species to colonize an ecosystem that is previously damaged or disrupted. Supplement. Pioneer species is the first to colonize an ecosystem previously disturbed or damaged. For example, sand that has become barren is colonized by a pioneer species of lyme grass (Leymus arenarius)
Explanation:
Question 5 of 10
Which is caused by the uneven heating of air?
A. Altitude
B. Wind
C. Humidity
D. Rain
SUBMIT
Need help ASAP
Answer:
B. Wind
Explanation:
Wind is the movement of air, caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun and the Earth's own rotation. Winds range from light breezes to natural hazards such as hurricanes and tornadoes.
Question 3 of 10
What is altitude?
A. A certain distance north or south of the equator
B. The movement of a large mass of air
C. A mass of flowing ocean water
D. The measure of height above sea level
SUBMIT
Need ASAP pleaseeeee
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
base on my research..the correct answers is letter D
How is gene cloning helpful in biological research??
Answer:
Biologists frequently utilize DNA cloning in basic research labs to create fake, recombinant versions of genes to better understand how normal genes in an organism function.
Explanation:
Took the lesson on Khan Acdemdy, its from my notes i took
What is phylogeny?
A. How species interact with each another
B. The study of cells.
C. How organisms are related through evolution.
Answer:
Hey mate......
Explanation:
This is ur answer......
C. How organisms are related through evolution...Hope it helps!
Brainliest pls!
Follow me! :)
Answer:
C. How organisms are related through evolution.
Explanation:
Phylogeny is the organisms that are related through evolution.
Deforestation occurs when large Amounts of trees are cut down and not replaced which of the following would result from deforestation
A. Decrease carbon in the atmosphere
B. Increased carbon in the atmosphere
Answer:
The correct answer is (B).
Explanation:
Deforestation occurs when large Amounts of trees are cut down and not replaced, which of the following would result from deforestation...
Increased carbon in the atmosphere
This statement is true because when trees become less abundant, the amount of oxygen being released into the atmosphere by trees via photosynthesis.
The circumstance that would result from deforestation is the increased carbon in the atmosphere. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Deforestation?Deforestation may be defined as the process of cutting down or eliminating trees in large numbers from our surroundings. This activity generally happens due to industrialization, wood extraction, urbanization, etc.
When the number of trees remains less in the environment due to deforestation or any other activity, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere typically rises.
This is because carbon dioxide is considered the reactant of photosynthesis that is utilized by the plants along with water in the presence of sunlight and converted into oxygen.
But when the number of plants decreases, the level of carbon in the atmosphere increases, and the level of oxygen in the atmosphere decreases.
Therefore, the circumstance that would result from deforestation is the increased carbon in the atmosphere. Thus, the correct option is B.
To learn more about Deforestation, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/76446
#SPJ2
What stage of photosynthesis uses
carbon dioxide to make glucose?
A. Light reactions
B. Calvin Cycle
C. ATP synthesis
D Cellular respiration
Answer:
light reaction because glucose is a factor of sugar.
What happens if a protein-digesting enzyme is mixed with starch solution?
help pls *serious ppl only*
Will give a brainiest for the answer thanks :)
Please help me with this
Answer:
bro ineed help to
Explanation:
Answer:
option 1 is the crt answer
Explanation:
B and j show more dna similarity as B is the direct ancestor of j
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What is an example of an event that can compromise an ecosystem?
1.seasonal climate change
2.seasonal dry period
3.d eveloping land around cities
4.high temperatures
Answer: Seasonal climate change
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Seasonal climate change
Explanation:
oh, and can you please talk to Miracle, she needs a lot of help right now since her grandma passed away
Describe the role of gravity in maintaining the atmospheric layer around Earth. I will mark as brainliest
Answer:
Hi so the answer is that Gravity pulls the gas molecules towards Earth's center. The pull of gravity is stronger closer to the center at sea level. Air is denser at sea level where the gravitational pull is greater. Gases at sea level are also compressed by the weight of the atmosphere above them.
Explanation:
I really hope i helped , pleaseeee give me brainliest , have a nice day and thank you in advance :))) .
The dichotomous key below provides a way to classify some animals into groups according to their physical characteristics. The key can be used to classify each of the four animals represented below. Which answer choice shows the correct classification group for each animal? 1. Wasp = group D; Ant = group D; Tiger = group A; Bird = group B 2. Wasp = group B; Ant = group A; Tiger = group D; Bird = group C 3. Wasp = group B; Ant = group D; Tiger = group A; Bird = group C 4. Wasp = group D; Ant = group A; Tiger = group A; Bird = group B
Complete question:
The dichotomous key below provides a way to classify some animals into groups according to their physical characteristics.
Dichotomous Key
I wings------------------go to II
no wings------------- group A
II feathers---------------group B
no feathers----------go to III
III two legs------------- group C
six legs---------------group D
The key can be used to classify each of the four animals represented below ⇒ wasp, ant, tiger, bird
Which row in the chart shows the correct classification group for each animal?
Row Wasp Ant Tiger Bird
(1) group D group D group A group B
(2) group B group A group D group C
(3) group B group D group A group C
(4) group D group A group A group B
Answer:
Row Wasp Ant Tiger Bird
(4) group D group A group A group B
Group A: Tiger and Ant → They do not have wingsGroup B: Bird → It has wings and feathersGroup D: Wasp → It has wings, does not have feathers, and has six legsExplanation:
When analyzing a dichotomous key, you just need to pay attention to the given descriptions and carefully observe the organisms you have.
The key describes specific morphological traits of each organism that are useful to differentiate it from other organisms. So all you need to do is to follow the instructions given in each step, and the key will guide you directly to the answer.
In the exposed example you have four organisms: wasp, ant, tiger, bird
The provided key gives you three steps: I, II, III.
Step I:
wings------------------go to II
no wings------------- group A
Here the key tells you to separate, from your group of organisms, the ones that have wings from the ones that do not have wings.
wasp and bird have wings → So you need to go to step IItiger and ant do not have wings → So they belong to Group AStep II:
feathers---------------group B
no feathers----------go to III
Now you only need to consider the bird and the wasp, which are the two organisms that have wings.
Here the key tells you to separate the one that has feathers from the one that does not have feathers.
Bird has feathers → So it belongs to the group BThe Wasp does not have feathers → So you need to go to step IIIStep III:
two legs------------- group C
six legs---------------group D
In this last step, the key takes you to two possible groups. But you only have one left organisms, which is the wasp. So what you need to do is to observe how many legs your wasp has. It is an insect, so it has six legs. The wasp belongs to Group D.
You do not have any organism that belongs to group C.
To sum up, according to the given information you could group the group of organisms as follows:
Group A: Tiger and Ant → They do not have wingsGroup B: Bird → It has wings and feathersGroup D: Wasp → It has wings, does not have feathers, and has six legsDroughts occur due to climate change and elevated temperatures, which in turn may lead to other consequences as well. Imagine that a wildfire happened in the nature reserve. Predict what would happen if such an environmental shift that is so extreme and rapid
Hits the nature reserve and the population of deer mice does not have time to adapt. Propose a possible solution for this problem.
Answer:
this is not a correct Q
this is wrong
importance of ammonification
Answer:
Ammonification is crucial for providing living organisms with the essential nitrogen that they need.
