Explain how the contributions of Ivan Pavlov, John B. watson, and B.F. skinner redefined psychology under the banner of observable behavior?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They have been known for introduction conditioning models in behaviourism.

Explanation:

Behaviouralism is a scientific approach to study human and animal behavior and it assumes that behavior is a product of the interaction of various stimuli in the environment. During the 20th century, John B. Watson developed methodological behaviorism and discarded the inspection methods to understand behavior by actions. In the late 1930s, B.F Skinner suggested the method of covert behavior as emotional and cognition. This formed by the base for radical behaviorism. Ivan Pavlov investigated how conditioning reflects respondent conditioning. Skinner gave the concept of operant conditioning.

Related Questions

Explain why France and Britain engaged in their great contest for North America and why Britain won (APUSH).

Answers

Answer:

They wanted dominance in colonial power and

the resources that they had in North America ,

thus increasing their nation's wealth. Britain

won because of their navy setup across the

Atlantic which didn't allow the French to send

military reinforcements and supplies.

The countryside presents _____ to drivers.

Answers

Answer:

C. Different combinations of hazards

Explanation:

C is a better option because rural roads aren’t well maintained so there are different situations you can run into.

Which of the following concepts was used by Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and other Enlightenment philosophers to explain why people agree among themselves to form a government?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Locke on Government & Man

Locke also believed in social contract theory, yet, whereas Hobbes believed the monarch gained unlimited power once that initial contract was implicitly recognized, Locke claimed the social contract between a monarch and his subjects was supposed to be continuously scrutinized.

In what ways did cross-cultural interactions drive change in the pre-1200 world

Answers

Answer:

The cross-culture interactions drive change in the pre-1200 world.

Explanation:

The cross-culture interactions drive change in the pre-1200 world.

Explanation:

The cross-culture interaction in the New World conducted between the different tribes through establishing trade which led to the exchanging of goods and culture from one another. There were also close relations within small city-states of different regions. For example, Olmec civilization traded with Mokaya, which led Olmec access to salt, feathers, cacao, crocodile skins, jaguar pelts, and stones.

In Europe culture interaction done through trade as trading ports became a crucial centre for cross-culture interaction centre as people from all over the world came to rest and others to sell things to gain profits. .The caravan routes of the Middle East and the shipping in the Mediterranean region have provided the oldest trading system. Vikings enter deep into Russia during the 9th century AD.  In Asia, there is a maritime connection of trading exchanges between India and China.

the geographical region whose center is located along the equator and whose are extends roughly 23 degrees north and south of the equator is known as the

a) polar region
b) tundra
c) rainforest
d) tropical zone
e) taiga

Answers

Answer:is known as the tropical zone

Explanation:

GEO- What is the difference between a perennial plant and a annual plant?

Answers

Perennial plants are plants that have a live cycle of more than two years or can live for more than two years while annual crops are crop that only last for one years and are replanted every year. Perennial plants are mostly trees while annual plants are mostly crops.

Hope this answer correct :)

Which of the following is considered information? a. A single keystroke b. All the characters on a keyboard c. An individual test score d. Average of a series of test scores

Answers

Answer:B all the characters on a keyboard

Explanation:

because the characters tell you info of what you are writing or looking up

Question 14
4 pts
Why did early astronomers incorrectly
presume that the planet we know as Venus was
two different bodies they called "Phosphorus"
and "Hesperus"?

Answers

Answer: The Greek astronomers thought they were looking at two different planets. Phosphorus was the"bringer of light" when it appeared as the morning star. Hesperus brought good things home as darkness arrived when it appeared as the evening star. The astronomers were influenced by their beliefs in the gods and goddesses and associated the celestial bodies with the various deities.

Explanation: Actually Phosphorus is the planet Venus when it appears as the morning star. Hesperus is the planet Venus when it appears as the evening star. Babylonian astronomers had recognized the single planet; Greek astronomers later adopted this concept. Aphrodite was the Greek goddess associated with the planet later named for her Roman counterpart, Venus.

A gumball machine contains 23 green gumballs, 52 red gumballs, 34 blue gumballs 61 yellow gumballs, and 30 pink gumballs. What percentage of the gumballs are red?

Answers

Total number of gumballs in the gumball machine =

23 + 52 + 34 + 61 + 30 = 200

% of the gumballs being red = 52/200 * 100

                                                 = 52/2

                                                = 26 %

Hence, 26% of the gumballs are red in the gumball machine

Answer:

26%

Explanation:

23 + 52 + 34 + 61 + 30 = 200

Of all the gumballs, only 52 are red.

52/200

52 ÷ 200 = 0.26

0.26 x 100 = 26%

I hope this helps! :)

Who was the first president of United States?
A Benjamin Franklin
B George Washington
C Abraham Lincoln
D John Adams​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

George Washington

it was the answer

Answer:

George Washington was the first president of United States!!

2. What are three "benefits” of the Agricultural Revolution that Jared Diamond
lists in his argument.​

Answers

Answer:

Three benefits of the agriculture revolution that Jared Diamond lists in his argument are as follows:

Agriculture Revolution promoted specialization in agriculture and also provide necessary time to other people who can learn other things.Agriculture can support economic development of the country, according to Diamond's argument.Diamond also raises the question on inequality between sex in agriculture, as women were thought to be meant for agriculture, which was wrong.



A characteristic of consultation models based on Positive Psychology is that they_________________?
a.

By-pass the consultee in order to work directly with clients by ameliorating client deficits.
b.

Emphasize an expert model where the consultant “fixes” problems within an organization
c.

Focus on strengths and enhancing self-esteem and resilience.
d.

Emphasize identify specific problems or deficits and getting to the root of those problems

Answers

Answer:

Hey There!! The Correct answer is C: Focus on strengths and enhancing self-esteem And resilience.

Hope It Helped!~ ♡

ItsNobody~ ☆

Explain why it could be considered true that the successful colonization of the Americas by European nations ultimately led to an increase of oppression and/or violence towards different groups of people in the American colonies between 1607-1754.

APUSH

Answers

Answer:

Every English colony practiced slavery, building an empire-wide system of their status to that of the unfree class of enslaved black people in British America. on the Middle Passage—the journey from the African coast to the Americas. A literate enslaved man named Jemmy led a large group of enslaved people in a cave.

Explanation:

1.32 x 10^8 X 2.34 10^4

Answers

Answer:

30888*10^8

Explanation:

concept used

law of exponent

[tex]a^x * a ^y =a^{x+y}[/tex]

____________________________

1.32 x 10^8 X 2.34 10^4

multiplying 1.32 and 2.34 we have

1.32*2.34 = 3.0888

10^8 X 10^4 = 10^(8+4) = 10^12

thus,

1.32 x 10^8 X 2.34 10^4 = 3.0888*10^12

3.0888 can be written as 30888/10000

1.32 x 10^8 X 2.34 10^4 = 30888/10000*10^12

10000 = 10^4

1.32 x 10^8 X 2.34 10^4 = (30888/10^4)*10^12

concept used now

[tex]a^x / a ^y =a^{x-y}[/tex]

1.32 x 10^8 X 2.34 10^4 = 30888*10^(12-4)

1.32 x 10^8 X 2.34 10^4 = 30888*10^8

thus, answer is 30888*10^8

What is true of the bottom layer of the ocean? select two correct answers

A. It has no conductivity
B. It has no living thing
C. It has the lowest salinity
D. It has no sunlight
E. It has the coldest water

Answers

Answer:

D and E.

Explanation:

The ocean is divided into five layers, Epipelagic Zone, Mesopelagic Zone , Bathypelagic Zone, Abyssopelagic Zone, and Hadalpelagic Zone.

The bottom layer of the ocean is Absysopelagic Zone, also known as abyssal zone. This layers of ocean extends upto 4,000-6,000 meters. The name of this layer is called 'abyssal' which is derived from Greek word which means 'bottomless.'

The temperature abyssal zone of the ocean is freezing cold. Sunlight barely reach this layer. The abyssal zone has the greates density in the ocean layer.

From the given options, thus, the correct ones are D and E.

What are weather satellites?

Answers

Answer:

Weather satellites are satellites that are sent up to space in order to monitor Earth's atmosphere for climate change and weather patterns. How do meteorologists and weather forecasters get weather and climate information? Using radar and weather satellites. Also, weather satellites can move around in space, so they are able to have a broader range to look for weather patterns and changes. This allows us to also check weather in extremely remote places such as Antarctica and the North Pole.

Answer:

What are weather satellites?

A.Locations with instruments that measure weather conditions in specific land areas

B. Numerical equations based on weather-related factors to forecast weather

C. Objects that carry instruments into the stratosphere to measure atmospheric conditions

D.Structures that orbit Earth in the exosphere to capture images and collect data

Explanation:

IT'S C;

Voting eligibility has been extended to larger numbers of U.S. citizens over time. Which principle does this trend reflect?

Answers

Answer:

Voting eligibility has been extended to larger number of U.S. citizens over time and its principle is discussed below in details.

Explanation:

Voting is one of the most sacred and essential privileges that the United States citizens enjoy. At the beginning of the United States, only a few states granted the right to vote and that is only limited to white males and property owners. But due to the following amendments in the United States Constitution had been hard-fought battles to expand this voting rights. 26th, 24th, 19th, and 15th amendments were the key principles that extended to a larger number of U.S. citizens over time.

Read the sentences from the passage.

Some may argue that learning another language is difficult, and they are probably right. But there are more advantages that make the effort worth it.

Why does the author include these sentences?

A. 

to show that learning another language requires hard work and determination

B. 

to address an opposing view about the benefits of learning another language

C. 

to persuade others that the benefits of learning another language is job security

D. 

to suggest that not everyone has the ability of learning to speak another language

Answers

Answer: A to persuade others that the benefits of learning another language is job security

Explanation: because i just did it and got it right

What did the framers believe was the fundamental purpose of government

Answers

Answer:

protect individual right

Hope this answer correct :)

consultee-centered consultation according to Newman and Ingraham

Answers

Answer:

what is your best price for the basic premise

Which of these conditions would likely cause the tectonic plates of Earth to stop moving?

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

A. The Earth's crust and mantle reach thermal equilibrium

Explanation:

The movement of the tectonic plates in the theory of plate tectonics is believed to be due to the heating of the mantle from the Earth's core causing convection currents which causes movement of molten rock in the Earth's mantle.

The convection current movement caused by the rising of the heated mantle material close to the Earth's crust and the sinking of cooled material back towards the core is similar to a stove boiling water in a pot.

Therefore, when the Earth's crust and mantle are at thermal equilibrium, there will be no convection current and the tectonic plates of Earth will stop moving.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

edmentum/plato

Write a skit depicting an unacceptable employee behavior. Your skit must include at least three characters. List any props used by the characters in your skit. The skit must be at least five minutes long. Example skit themes might be an employee using a personal cell phone at work, an employee not calling in when absent, an employee arriving late for work, an employee not following employer policy on dealing with customers or on expenses, or others. When finished with the skit, write a short paragraph explaining why the topic of your skit is an unacceptable employee behavior. Download the Skit Script Writing Worksheet and use it to complete your assignment. When you're satisfied with your assignment, upload it in the box below.

Answers

Answer:

A foodtruck on the beach in midsummer. The temperature was high and a nearby protest was taking place, which although peaceful made a lot of noise.

The customer approaches the food truck, while the employee is watching the protest going on.

Customer: Good morning, can I have two chicken tacos with cayenne pepper?

Employee: We don't have that kind of pepper here, it's not Mexico.

Customers: Do you have another type of pepper?

Employee: Why? you will buy?

Customer: I intend to, but I can look elsewhere, if you are not willing to attend me.

Employee: If you're not going to buy, go away and don't waste my time.

Customer: Wow, I'm just trying to buy your product, you don't need all that aggressiveness.

Employee: I am not obliged to serve people like you. This is America and you are not welcome. Go back to your country.

The customer is surprised, while the employee is aggressive.

Customer: First of all, I am also an American, I pay my taxes and have as much right as you to be here and secondly, xenophobia is a crime and I hope you are willing to answer for this behavior before the authorities.

Employee: I'm not afraid of you! no authority will withdraw my rights as an American! You better watch ou...

The customers walk away while the clerk screams at him, which is drowned out by the noise of the protest.

Explanation:

The theme of my dramatization is xenophobia. This theme refers to the refusal of employees to serve people with different ethnicities.

It is important to remember that this is not acceptable behavior for anyone, whether they are employees of a store or not. In the case above, the foodtruck employee refused to answer as he tried to humiliate and despise a customer who appeared to be from another country. This is inappropriate behavior for an employee because no one should be treated badly and people of different ethnicities are important for the growth of local commerce, as well as being exercising their rights within a free country.

The mean and deviation

Answers

The mean would be 148.4 if you take the midpoint of each frequency and multiply it by the frequency. Then you would add those all together and divide by 50 to get 148.4

Which factor served as an informal assessment of the water quality in Lake
Washington?
A. The length of its shoreline
B. The number of fish caught there
C. Its smell
D. Its temperature

Answers

Answer:

C. Its smell

Explanation:

Evaluation of water quality is an overall assessment method of the chemical and physical characteristics of water, while monitoring of water quality is the gathering of the necessary information. The whole process focuses on the entire process of evaluation, in diverse areas of water channels. Most of the parameters about the quality of water can are tested by using portable test kits at the site or laboratory. However, an informal assessment can be done by the smell of the water, as is the case in the question.

In an emergency situation, the adrenal glands secrete hormones that cause all of the following EXCEPT A. reduced blood flow to the digestive system B. increased glucose level increased heart rate C, increased blood pressure D, reduced arousal

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

D Reduce arousal

Explanation:

1. The effect of Adrenalin which is secreted by the adrenal gland causes the stomach and intestinal muscles to relax as  well as slowing down digestion and reducing blood supply to the digestive organs mentioned

2. Increases output of the cardiac stem and raises blood glucose level

3. Increases heart functioning rate and heart force of contraction and blood pressure of the body.

In an emergency situation, the adrenal glands secrete hormones that cause all of the following EXCEPT to:

D, reduce arousal

The adrenal gland is a part of the body that is in charge of relaxing the stomach and muscles in the intestines. Another function which it performs is to reduce the flow of blood to the digestive system and to increase the glucose level of the body.

As a result of this, we can see that the adrenal gland is not responsible for reducing arousal in the body.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/15628426

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