Explain carefully what happen to the propanol-water system if approximately
50% of propanol by mass is fractionally distilled. What will be the distillate and
the residue?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In the case of mixtures of ethanol and water, this minimum occurs with 95.6% by mass of ethanol in the mixture. The boiling point of this mixture is 78.2°C, compared with the boiling point of pure ethanol at 78.5°C, and water at 100°C. You might think that this 0.3°C doesn't matter much, but it has huge implications for the separation of ethanol / water mixtures. The next diagram shows the boiling point / composition curve for ethanol / water mixtures. I've also included on the same diagram a vapor composition curve in exactly the same way as we looked at on the previous pages about phase diagrams for ideal mixtures.


Related Questions

What is the mass of 7.2 moles of titanium to the nearest tenth?

Answers

Answer:

7.2 moles of titanium weigh 344.7 grams.

Explanation:

Molar mass of titanium = 47.88 g

[tex]1 \: mole \: of \: titanium = 47.88 \: grams \\ 7.2 \: moles \: of \: titanium = g[/tex]

solve for g

[tex]g = ( \frac{7.2 \times 47.88}{1} ) \\ g = 344.7 \: grams[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 344.7 \ g \ Ti}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the mass of 7.2 moles of titanium.

To convert from moles to grams, we use the molar mass. This value is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. They are equivalent to the atomic masses found on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per moles instead of atomic mass units.

Look up titanium's molar mass on the Periodic Table.

Ti: 47.87 g/mol

Convert moles to grams using dimensional analysis. First, set up a ratio using the molar mass.

[tex]\frac {47.87 \ g \ Ti}{1 \ mol \ Ti}[/tex]

We are converting 7.2 moles to grams, so we multiply the ratio by this value.

[tex]7.2 \ mol \ Ti *\frac {47.87 \ g \ Ti}{1 \ mol \ Ti}[/tex]

The units of moles of titanium cancel.

[tex]7.2 *\frac {47.87 \ g \ Ti}{1 }[/tex]

The denominator of 1 can be ignored (a number over 1 is just the number).

[tex]7.2 *47.87 \ g \ Ti}[/tex]

[tex]344.664 \ g \ Ti[/tex]

We are asked to round to the nearest tenth. The 6 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 6 in the tenth place up to a 7.

[tex]344.7 \ g \ Ti[/tex]

There are approximately 344.7 grams of titanium in 7.2 moles of titanium.

do you think that religion and science are in conflict ,or that people can both have both without any problems

Answers

Religion and science are fundamentally incompatible. They disagree profoundly on how we obtain knowledge of the world. Science is based observation and reasoning from observation. Religion assumes that human beings can access a deeper level of information that is not available by either observation or reason.
I think that they can both work together without conflict.


Compared to an atom of C-12, an atom of C-14 has
A) fewer protons
C) more neutrons
B) fewer neutrons
D) more protons

Answers

Explanation:

Carbon-12 atoms have stable nuclei because of the 1:1 ratio of protons and neutrons.

Carbon-14 atoms have nuclei which are unstable. C-14 atoms will undergo alpha decay and produce atoms of N-14. Carbon-14 dating can be used to determine the age of artifacts which are not more than 50,000 years old.

If equal moles of boric acid (H3BO3) and NaOH fully react, what species would be in solution at the end of the reaction??
1) H3O+
2) OH-
3) H2BO3-
4) H3BO3
5) OH- and H3O+

Answers

The reaction between boric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of a weak acid strong base reaction.

Boric acid is a weak acid while sodium hydroxide is a strong base.

Having that in mind, we know that a weak acid dissociates only to a small extent in solution while a strong base is almost 100% ionized in solution.

It the follows that a lot of OH- will be left behind after the reaction since only a little fraction of it reacts with the H^+ from boric acid.

Hence, if equal moles of boric acid (H3BO3) and NaOH fully react, OH- is left in the solution after reaction.

https://brainly.com/question/2364315

Balance the following reaction:

_______ CO₂ + _______ H₂O + heat ↔ _______ C₆H₁₂O₆ + _______ O₂

Please explain!
*Note: If any of the coefficients are the number one. Please, write "1" in the space. Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

6CO2+6H2O+heat" C6H12O6+6O2

the best way to balance a chemical reaction is to start with balancing the hydrogen followed by the other elements then lastly oxygen.so in this case if you put a 6 in front of carbon dioxide,water and oxygen you will definitely balance it.cause at the first side you have 6 carbons similar to the product,12 oxygen similar to the product and 18 oxygen similar to the products.

I hope this helps

Answer:

Explanation:

I saw this after answering your other question on the same reaction.

To balance the chemical reaction, look at the reactants and products. As O is part of both products, focus on C and H instead.

On the products side, 1 C6H12O6 has 6 C and 12 H. So that requires the same numbers of C and H on the reactant side because of mass conservation.

That gives 6 CO2 and 6 H2O as the reactants. Counting the number of O in the reactants, there are 6*2 + 6 = 18 O. Subtracting the 6 O in C6H12O6, that leaves 12 O so there are 12/2 = 6 O2 in the products.

Combining the numbers above, the balanced equation is:

___6___ CO₂ + ___6___ H₂O + heat ↔ ___1___ C₆H₁₂O₆ + ___6___ O₂

5.32 picometers is the same as

A.5.32 x 10^-12 meters
B.5.32 x 10^12 meters
C.5.32 x 10^9 meters
D.5.32 x 10^2 meters

Answers

The answer is A. 5.32 picometers is the same as 5.32*10^-12 meters.

1) What happens to the Mercury on a cool day in a thermometer??

Answers

Like most liquids, mercury expands, or gets bigger, when heated. As the environment gets warmer, the expanding mercury inside the narrow glass tube of the thermometer has nowhere to go but up. When the temperature cools, the mercury slides back down the tube.

Answer:

it's level goes down

Explanation:

because the temperature is low, so mercury level is down

11. How many oxygen atoms are there in one formula unit of Ca2+?

Answers

Answer:

NO3 has 3 atoms of oxygen in it per molecule (indicated by the subscript of 3) and (NO3)2 means you have 2 NO3 molecules, meaning you double the subscript to get 6 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

What is a chemical formula, and what does it tell you?

Answers

Explanation:

chemical formula tells you the specific elements included in the compound and the number of atoms of each. The letters in a chemical formula are the symbols for the specific elements. So for example, H means hydrogen.

Explanation:

A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical properties of atoms that contribute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical elements.

A student has accidentally spilled 100.0 mL of 3.0 mol/L nitric acid onto the lab bench. What mass of sodium bicarbonate would the teacher need to sprinkle on this spill to neutralize and clean it up?

Answers

Answer:

25 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

HNO₃ + NaHCO₃ ⇒ NaNO₃ + H₂O + CO₂

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HNO₃

100.0 mL of 3.0 mol/L HNO₃ reacted.

0.1000 L × 3.0 mol/L = 0.30 mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of NaHCO₃

The molar ratio of HNO₃ to NaHCO₃ is 1:1. The reacting moles of NaHCO₃ are 1/1 × 0.30 mol = 0.30 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.30 moles of NaHCO₃

The molar mass of NaHCO₃ is 84.01 g/mol.

0.30 mol × 84.01 g/mol = 25 g

Why U.S. genetically modified ingredients ruin the taste

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps!

Explanation:

The biggest threat caused by GM foods is that they can have harmful effects on the human body. It is believed that consumption of these genetically engineered foods can cause the development of diseases which are immune to antibiotics. ... As the health effects are unknown, many people prefer to stay away from these foods.


A reactant. Q. decomposes at a second order. The slope of the graph 1/[Q] (1/M) vs time (s) is -0.04556. If the initial
concentration of Q for the reaction is 0.50 M, what is the concentration in M. of Q after 10.0 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

0.034 M

Explanation:

1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]o

[A] = ?

k= 0.04556

t= 10.0 minutes or 600 seconds

[A]o = 0.50 M

1/[A] = (0.04556 × 600) + 1/0.50

[A] = 0.034 M

What is the purpose of the periotic table?

Answers

Answer:

The periodic table was first designed by Mendeleev. It is designed to systematically categorise elements according to atomic number, electron configuration and recurring chemical properties. This allows identification of elements through their characteristics simply by analysing its position on the table.

pls help!!! How can you prove the pennies are made of different material aside from cutting them in half?

Answers

Answer:

Most of our coins are metal sandwiches. The outside layers are three-quarters copper and one-quarter nickel, and the "filling" is solid copper. Pennies are made of zinc coated with copper. Only nickels are one solid material—that same 75% copper/25% nickel alloy

Explanation:

What is Entropy?

A. The opposite of Enthalpy
B. The temperature at which a reaction is feasible.
C. A measure of disorder.
D. Free energy used for a reaction.

Answers

Answer:

C. A measure of disorder :)

Find the volume occupied by 128g of SO2.​

Answers

The volume occupied by the given amount of sulfur dioxide will be 84 L.

please show working my dear citizen

pls help name any of these compounds​

Answers

Answer:

D. Propanol

Explanation:

C3H7OH the presence of alcohol functional group makes it propanol

What is the equilibrium expression for the reaction below?
Caco (s)
Cao(s) + CO (g)
A.
B.
[Cacoz]
[Cao]
[Caco.]
[Cao]+[CO,
[Cao][COL]
[Caco:]
C.
D. [co]

Answers

Answer:

D. [CO₂]

Explanation:

Let's consider the following equation at equilibrium.

CaCO₃(s) ⇄ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

The equilibrium constant, Kc, is the ratio of the equilibrium concentrations of products over the equilibrium concentrations of reactants each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients. It only includes gases and aqueous species.

Kc = [CO₂]

Which is a statement of cell theory? All cells are made up of living molecules. All plants are made of cells. All animals are made of cells. All cells are produced from other cells.

Answers

Answer:

all cells are produced from other preexisting cells through cell division

What is the volume of the fluid in the graduated cylinder measured to the correct degree of precision?

37.22 mL
38.05 mL
37.0 ml
37.8 ml

Answers

Answer:

37.0. gsgggsgsghddhhdd

17. According to Newton's first law, an object in motion will stay in what kind of
motion as long as the net forces acting on it are zero?
A. slowing motion in a straight line
B. accelerating motion in a straight line
C. constant motion in a straight line
D. constant motion in an unpredictable direction

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

According to Newton's first law, an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. The option which gives the same meaning is :

constant motion in a straight line

According to Newton's first law, an object in motion as long as the net forces acting on it are zero will stay in:

C. constant motion in a straight line

A constant motion in mechanics is a number that remains constant throughout the motion, effectively placing a restriction on the motion.

What is Newton's first law of motion?The foundation of classical mechanics is made up of the three laws of motion that Newton suggested. These three physical laws. In accordance with the three laws of motion, a body's connection to the forces operating on it and the motion that resulted from those forces are both described. As Galileo's law of inertia, Newton's First Law of Motion is also referred to. If a body is not forced by an outside force to change its condition, it will remain in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line. As a factor that has the potential to alter an object's condition, the law defines force and mentions it.In this way, Newton uses the inertia of rest, motion, and direction to describe his first law of motion.A body has an attribute called inertia that makes it resist changes to its state. A body's inertia of translational motion is measured by its mass.

To learn more about Newton's first law of motion, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/974124

#SPJ2

Could someone help with this? Much appreciated!

Answers

Answer:

The 3rd answer down.

Na²O (sodium oxide) will be a base when exposed to water H²O

Explanation:

Sodium Oxide Na²O, will become Sodium Hydroxide after being exposed to water (at 80% I believe).

The oxygen ion in Na²O has 2 extra electrons which makes it highly charged and very attractive to hydrogen ions. The attraction is so strong that when Na²O comes in contact with H²O, the O(-2) strips off a hydrogen from water, forming 2 x OH ions which of course are still strongly basic.

At constant temperature and pressure, if 0.4 mole of a gas. A occupies 220 ml, and x mole of B gas occupies 120 ml. what is the number of moles of gas B?

Answers

Answer:

0.218mol

Explanation:

Using Avogadro's law equation;

Va/na = Vb/nb

Where;

Va = volume of gas A

Vb = volume of gas B

na = number of moles of gas A

nb = number of moles of gas B

According to the information in this question,

na = 0.4mol

nb = x mol

Va = 220ml

Vb = 120ml

Using Va/na = Vb/nb

220/0.4 = 120/x

Cross multiply

0.4 × 120 = 220 × x

48 = 220x

x = 48/220

x = 0.218mol

Which of the following statements is correct concerning the class of reactions to be expected for benzene and cyclooctatetraene?
A) Both substances undergo addition reactions.
B) Both substances undergo substitution reactions.
C) Benzene undergoes addition; cyclooctatetraene undergoes substitution.
D) Benzene undergoes substitution; cyclooctatetraene undergoes addition.

Answers

Answer:

Both substances undergo substitution reactions.

Explanation:

Let us go back to the idea of aromaticity. Aromatic substances are said to possess (4n + 2) π electrons according to Huckel rule.

Aromatic substances are unusually stable and the aromatic ring can not be destroyed by addition reactions.

Since both benzene and cyclooctatetraene are both aromatic, they do not undergo addition reactions whereby the aromatic ring is destroyed. They both undergo substitution reaction in which the aromatic ring is maintained.

Name the following compound: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CCCH3

2-nonene
7-nonyne
2-heptyne
2-nonyne​

Answers

Finding Nemo??? sorry I really need these points

Answer:

2-nonyne

explanation:

First consider the type of bonds, there are tripple bonds of carbon to carbon, in position 2 from the right.

hence it us alkyn.

There are 9 carbons.

8. Build a neutral lithium atom.
Now, what must you do to make the lithium atom's charge change to +1?
Hint: Lithium is atomic number 3.
Add 2 electrons
Remove 1 electron
Add 1 electron
Add 1 proton

Answers

Answer:

Remove 1 electron

Explanation:

In the atom of each element, there are three subatomic particles viz: proton, neutron and electron. The number of proton (positively charged) and electron (negatively charged) determines the charge of that element. The more the proton, the more positively charged an ion is and vice versa for electron.

According to this question, a neutral atom of lithium (Li) with atomic no. 3 is given i.e. a lithium atom with charge 0. To make the lithium atom's charge change to +1, ONE ELECTRON MUST BE REMOVED OR LOST.

Note that, the proton number (atomic number) of an element does not change, rather the electron number changes in relation to the no. of protons.

Which of the following reasons is why spent fuel rods are stored in a pool of water?
Answers

A.
Water recovers useful energy from the continuing reaction.

B.
Water increases the speed of the chain reaction in the fuel rods.

C.
Water acts as a radiation shield to reduce the radiation levels.

D.
Water dissolves the nuclear waste in the rods so it is easier to handle.

Answers

Answer:

C. water acts as a radiation shield to reduce the radiation level

Critique this statement: Promotion of electrons is accompanied by a release of energy

Answers

Answer: Promotion of electrons is accompanied by a release of energy because of absorption of photon.

Explanation:

Promotion of electrons occurs when an electron accepts or absorbs a photon which leads to it's movement from a lower energy level orbital to a higher energy orbital.

According to Bohr, the electrons was restricted to certain energy levels and was thought to move along certain circular orbits around the nucleus. These energy levels were identified by means of principal quantum number, n. The wave mechanics model of atom does not restrict the electrons to a certain energy levels only. Instead it describes a region around the Nucleus called orbitals where there is a possibility of finding an electron with a certain amount of ENERGY.

The energy levels are composed of one or more orbitals and the distribution of electrons around the nucleus is determined by the number and kind of energy levels that are occupied.

Bohr made an assumption that an electron emits energy in the form of radiation when it moves from a higher to a lower permitted orbit, this produces a line in the atomic emission spectrum. Since the energies of the higher and lower orbits are fixed, the line will be of a particular energy and frequency.

Congratulations! You are now the head biologist at the local "Cells and Bells" research lab! It has come to other cell biologists' attention recently that some cells are too small to contain all of the organelles inside of them. They decide that it's best to get rid of an organelle, but they're not sure which one. In the first process of this decision, they need to know "which organelle is the most important?"

Your job, as the head cell biologist, is to decide which organelle the cell cannot live without.

Write a research paper (intro, body, and conclusion) on which organelle is the most important and why.

Answers

The answer seems to be 27

A complex ion that forms in solution has a structure that:____.
a. can be determined simply by stoichiometry.
b. can be predicted on the basis of electrical charge.
c. can only be determined experimentally.
d. cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

can only be determined experimentally.

Explanation:

In the early days of inorganic chemistry, the structure of complex ions remained a mystery hence the name ''complex''.

These ions appear to have structures that defied accurate elucidation. However, by diligent laboratory investigation, Alfred Werner was able to accurately determine the structure of cobalt complexes. As a result of this, he is regarded as a pathfinder in coordination chemistry.

Hence, the structure of complex ions can only be determined experimentally.

Answer:

c. can only be determined experimentally

Explanation:

It is not possible to know for certain the structure of a complex ion on the basis of stoichiometry or by the electrical charges on the components. The structure of the resulting complex ion can only be known by experiment.

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