Exercise 11.11 Using the known radius of the Earth and that g =9.80m/s at earth surface ,find the average density of the Earth ​

Answer to following (a) , (b) and (c) question are: 63.00 J, 40.0 J, 63.00 J

(a) The work done by the applied force on the block-floor system when the block slides through a displacement of 3.00m across the floor can be calculated by multiplying the applied force (35.0 N) and the displacement (3.00 m), with a coefficient of kinetic friction (0.600) for the system. Thus, the work done is 35.0N * 3.00m * 0.600 = 63.00 J.

(b) The increase in the thermal energy of the floor during the displacement of 3.00m is equal to the thermal energy of the block (40.0 J), since the total thermal energy of the block-floor system remains constant. Therefore, the increase in thermal energy of the floor is 40.0 J.

(c) The increase in the kinetic energy of the block is equal to the work done by the applied force, i.e., 63.00 J.

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When a current travels through a conductor in a circular motion, a magnetic field with growing concentric circles is created.

Electromagnetism is established when an electrical current flows through a simple conductor, such as a length of wire or cable.

As magnetic fields produced by moving charges are proportional to the current, a conductor carrying current creates a magnetic field around it. Generally speaking, the sub-atomic particles in the conductor, such as the moving electrons in the atomic orbitals, are responsible for this magnetic field.

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The capacitance of the circuit (in f) is  2.31×10⁻⁵F for the rc circuit with a time constant of 5.35 s. if the total resistance in the circuit is 231.2 k.

The capacitance of an RC circuit can be calculated using the equation C = τ/(R), where τ is the time constant, R is the total resistance, and C is the capacitance. For this RC circuit, the time constant is 5.35s and the total resistance is 231.2 k. Therefore, the capacitance is 5.35s/(231.2k) = 2.31×10⁻⁵F.

Time constant of the RC circuit, τ = 5.35s

Total resistance in the circuit, R = 231.2 kΩ = 231200 Ω

Capacitance of the circuit = ?

We know that, Time constant (τ) of a RC circuit = R × C.

where, R is the resistance in ohms, C is the capacitance in farads. Substitute the given values in the above equation:

τ = RC

5.35 s = R × C231200 Ω × C = 5.35 s

C = 5.35 s / 231200 Ω

C = 2.31 × 10⁻⁸ F.

Therefore, the capacitance of the circuit is 2.31 × 10⁻⁸ F.

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Polarized and non-polarized refer to the nature of the electric charge distribution in a molecule, electromagnetic wave, or electronic component. Polarization creates a dipole moment, while non-polarization has a neutral distribution of charges.

Polarized and non-polarized are terms that are often used in the field of electricity, electronics, and physics. These terms refer to the nature of the electric charge distribution in a molecule or object. Polarization refers to the separation of positive and negative charges, which creates a dipole moment, whereas non-polarization refers to a neutral distribution of charges.
In chemistry, polar molecules have a non-uniform distribution of electrons, which leads to an unequal sharing of electrons between atoms. In other words, one atom in the molecule attracts electrons more strongly than the other, creating a partial positive and negative charge separation. For example, water is a polar molecule because oxygen has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen, leading to a dipole moment. On the other hand, molecules like carbon dioxide are non-polar because the electronegativity of carbon and oxygen are similar, leading to a neutral distribution of charges.
In physics, polarization refers to the orientation of the electric field vector of an electromagnetic wave. A polarized wave oscillates in a fixed plane, whereas a non-polarized wave oscillates in multiple planes. Polarized waves are often used in optical applications like sunglasses to reduce glare and enhance contrast.
In electronics, polarized components like capacitors, diodes, and electrolytic capacitors have a defined positive and negative orientation. Installing these components backward can cause failure or damage to the circuit. Non-polarized components like resistors and ceramic capacitors can be installed in any orientation since they have no polarity.
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The magnitude of the electric field at a distance r > r_b from the center of the ball is given by: E(r) = (1/3) * ρ * r_b³ / (ε₀ * r²).

Magnitude refers to the quantitative measurement of a physical quantity such as length, mass, time, temperature, or energy. Magnitude is expressed in units of measurement, which allows for standardized comparison and communication of measurements between different observers.

Magnitude can also refer to the strength or intensity of a physical phenomenon, such as the magnitude of an earthquake or the magnitude of a magnetic field. In this context, magnitude is typically measured on a logarithmic scale, where an increase of one unit represents a tenfold increase in strength. Magnitude is a fundamental concept in physics that plays a crucial role in quantifying and understanding physical phenomena.

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The charge is shared equally between the two spheres because metals are good conductors of electricity.

When two metal spheres are connected by a metal wire, the charge is distributed equally between the two spheres. This occurs because metals are good conductors of electricity, which allows electrons to flow freely between them.

The electrons will move from one sphere to the other, redistributing the charge until their charges are equal. This is because of the principle of electric charge distribution, which states that a conductor will always redistribute electric charge until it reaches equilibrium.

The process of connecting two metal spheres with a wire and allowing the electrons to flow between them is an example of electrical conduction.

This is a fundamental process in electrical circuits and is the basis for many important technologies, including electronics, power generation, and transmission.

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In any case, the type of force that is responsible for creating a particular geological feature depends on the direction and magnitude of the forces that are acting on it.

Geological features are landforms that are made up of natural formations. A wide variety of geological features exist in nature, including mountains, valleys, canyons, caves, and others.

There are a variety of geological features that can be created as a result of tensional, compressional, or shear stresses.

Let's take a closer look at each type of stress:

Tensional: Tensional forces act to pull rocks apart. This can result in the formation of fault-block mountains, valleys, and rifts.

Compressional: Compressional forces act to push rocks together. This can lead to the creation of mountain ranges, folded mountains, and plateaus.

Shear Stresses: Shear stresses act to twist or bend rocks. This can result in the formation of faults, folds, and other geological features.

The forces that create geological features are typically produced by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the earth's surface.

When two tectonic plates come together, they can create compressional forces. When they move apart, they can create tensional forces.

When they slide past each other, they can create shear stresses. Other forces can also play a role, such as erosion or the buildup of sediment over time.

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Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2 on the surface of Earth, and at orbits 200 miles above the surface of Earth, where the space shuttle orbits, the acceleration is 8.78 m/s².

The reason for this difference in acceleration is that the gravitational force on an object is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Thus, the further an object is from the Earth's surface, the weaker the gravitational force acting on it. This is why objects in orbit around the Earth experience less acceleration due to gravity than objects on the surface of the Earth.

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The spring constant of spring is 39.9 N/m and the length of the string is about 47.5 meters.

Mass of the air-track glider (m) = 200 g = 0.2 kg

Displacement of the air-track glider (x) = 10.0 cm = 0.1 m

Number of oscillations (n) = 10

Time taken for 10 oscillations (t) = 12.0 s

T = 2π√(m/k)

where, T is the time period of oscillation. Substituting the given values, we get:

12 s = 2π√(0.2 / k)

Solving for k, we get:

The spring constant is 39.9 N/m.

Mass of the ball (m) = 200 g = 0.2 kg

Angle of displacement (θ) = 8.00°

Number of oscillations (n) = 10

Time taken for 10 oscillations (t) = 12.0 s

T = 2π√(L/g)

where, T is the time period of oscillation and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Substituting the given values, we get:

12 s = 2π√(L/9.8)

Solving for L, we get:

L = (12/2π)² × 9.8 = 47.5 m

Therefore, the length of the string is 47.5 meters.

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The speed of the electron when it strikes the anode is vfinal = 2.6x107 m/s.

Vacuum tubes were often utilized in radios and other devices before the development of solid-state electronics. A diode is a straightforward sort of vacuum tube that simply consists of two electrodes enclosed in a highly evacuated space.

The cathode, one electrode, emits electrons from its surface while being kept at a high temperature.

The cathode and the opposite electrode, known as the anode, are kept at a potential difference of a few hundred volts, with the anode being at a greater potential.

An electron leaves the

cathode of a diode with a radius of 6.200x10⁻²cm and

an anode with a radius of 0.5580 cm, and

with a potential difference of 320 V.

The initial speed of the electron is 0 m/s.

The speed (vfinal) when it strikes the anode can be calculated using the equation vfinal = (2 × e × V)1/2,

where e is the electron charge (1.6x10⁻¹⁹C).

Therefore, the speed of the electron when it strikes the anode is

vfinal = (2 × 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ × 320)1/2 = 2.6x107 m/s.

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If you stand next to a wall on a frictionless skateboard and push the wall with a force of 30 N, the wall will push you with a force of 30 N. Here's how you can show that your acceleration is 0.5 m/s² if your mass is 60 kg:Solution:The formula for force is:

F = ma

Where:

F is the force,

m is the mass,

a is the acceleration

Rearrange the equation for acceleration:

a = F/m

Substitute the given values:

F = 30 Nm = 60 kg

Then, solve for acceleration:

a = 30 N/60 kga = 0.5 m/s²

Therefore, your acceleration is 0.5 m/s² if your mass is 60 kg.

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The sailplane which is going from Earth to Mars is accelerating at 0.033 m/s² in the direction of solar radiation force.

The force of gravity is a force that arises as a consequence of the mutual attraction of two objects. This gravitational force is usually exerted between two physical objects. Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every point mass in the universe attracts every other point mass with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses.

Acceleration is the rate at which an object changes its speed or direction. Acceleration is a vector quantity that can be positive or negative. If the acceleration is negative, the object slows down. If the acceleration is positive, the object speeds up.

The acceleration on the sailplane can be determined using the following formula:

[tex]F_{net} = ma[/tex]

Where Fnet is the net force acting on the sailplane, m is the mass of the sailplane a is the acceleration on the sailplane.[tex]F_{net} = ma[/tex]

The net force acting on the sailplane can be calculated as:

[tex]F_{net} = F_{rad} - F_{gravitySun} - F_{gravityEarth}[/tex]

Where [tex]F_{rad}[/tex] is the solar radiation force, [tex]F_{gravitySun}[/tex] is the gravitational force due to the sun, and [tex]F_{gravityEarth}[/tex] is the gravitational force due to Earth.

Putting the given values in the above formula:

[tex]F_{net} = 7.70 \times 10^2 N - 173 N - 1.00 \times 10^2 N = 497 N[/tex]

The acceleration on the sailplane is given as:

[tex]a = F_{net} / ma = (497\  N) / 14,900 \ kg = 0.033 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The magnitude of the acceleration on the sailplane is 0.033 m/s² (rounded to three significant figures).

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Answer:

Explanation:

What type of repetitions are completed with an intentionally reduced range of motion?

The constant angular deceleration of the centrifuge is 225 rad/s².

Given data:

Now, we need to find the constant angular deceleration of the centrifuge.

Since the angular deceleration is constant, we can use the formula of angular displacement:θ = ω1t - (1/2)αt²

Where:

Let's calculate the total time taken by the centrifuge to come to rest.Number of revolutions made by the centrifuge after the motor is switched off = N = 50 revolutions.

The time period of one revolution = T = 60 s / 3600 rev. = 1/60 s/rev. The time taken to complete N revolutions = t = N × T = 50 × 1/60 = 5/6 s

Let's plug in the given values in equation (1):0 - 3600(5/6) = (1/2)α(5/6)²

On solving the above equation, we get:

Therefore, the constant angular deceleration of the centrifuge is 225 rad/s².

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Answer:

The weight of the 225-kg space probe on the moon is 364.5 N (newtons).

Explanation:

To calculate the weight of the space probe on the moon, we can use the formula:

weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity

where mass is given as 225 kg and acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.62 m/s^2.

weight = 225 kg x 1.62 m/s^2

weight = 364.5 N

Therefore, the weight of the 225-kg space probe on the moon is 364.5 N (newtons).

The correct solution is "Perform multiple Join recipes instead." It is not possible to join more than two datasets at a time with the Join recipe. Each Join recipe can only join two datasets at a time. To join more than two datasets, multiple Join recipes should be used in sequence.

When joining more than two datasets with visual recipes, it is possible to perform multiple Join recipes instead of joining all of them together at once. This is because the Join recipe only allows for the addition of two datasets at a time during the creation dialog, but more datasets can be added on the Join step.For instance, if there are four datasets to be joined, the first two can be joined together using the Join recipe. Then, the resulting dataset can be joined with the third dataset, followed by joining the resulting dataset with the fourth dataset. This way, all four datasets can be joined together.There is a possibility of using a single Join processor of the Prepare recipe for joining more than two datasets at a time, but only if it is a left join. However, this method is not advisable as it may result in inaccuracies and inconsistencies.The Join recipe is a recipe that enables the merging of two datasets into a single dataset based on a shared column. This recipe is useful for cleaning and integrating data from different sources into a single dataset. The Join recipe allows for the selection of the type of join to perform, such as inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join.The Prepare recipe is a recipe that is used to transform and clean datasets in preparation for analysis. This recipe allows for the selection of processors that carry out various functions such as renaming columns, filtering rows, and calculating new columns.

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The amount of energy radiated each second by the body increases by a factor of 10000 (option D)

To determine the factor in which the amount of energy radiated per second increases, we shall determine the energy per second at 3000 K. Details below:

P₁ / T₁⁴ = P₂ / T₂⁴

P / 300⁴ = P₂ / 3000⁴

Cross multiply

300⁴ × P₂ = P × 3000⁴

Divide both sides by 300⁴

P₂ = (P × 3000⁴) / 300⁴

P₂ = P × 10000

From the above calculation, we can see that the energy per second at 3000 K, is 10000 times the energy per second at 300 K.

Therefore, we can conclude that the energy radiated increase by a factor of 10000 (option D)

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Explanation:

Please give a brainliest answer

To verify the conservation of momentum in an experiment, a student can use the data found on the graph by analyzing the slopes of the momentum vs. time curves for each object. According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of a closed system should remain constant before and after a collision.

Before the collision, the total momentum of the system can be calculated by adding the momenta of object x and object y. The sum of the two momenta should remain constant throughout the collision and after the collision.

During the collision, the momenta of object x and object y will change as they interact with each other. The slopes of the momentum vs. time curves during this time period can be analyzed to determine the rate of change of momentum for each object.

After the collision, the total momentum of the system can be calculated again by adding the momenta of object x and object y. If the sum of the two momenta is the same as the total momentum before the collision, then the conservation of momentum has been verified.

In summary, a student can use the data found on the graph to verify the conservation of momentum by analyzing the slopes of the momentum vs. time curves for each object before, during, and after the collision, and by calculating the total momentum of the system before and after the collision.

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Helium wavelength: 587.6 nm ,relative intensity: 100%,Hydrogen wavelength: 656.3 nm ,relative intensity: 100%,Sodium wavelength: 589.0 nm, relative intensity: 100%

In a spectrum, the wavelength of the line corresponds to the color of the light, and the intensity corresponds to the brightness or how prominent the line is.Using the spectroscopy interactive, we can determine the most intense line in each element's spectrum:

Helium: The most intense line in the helium spectrum is the bright yellow line at 587.6 nm, with a relative intensity of 100%.

Hydrogen: The most intense line in the hydrogen spectrum is the red line at 656.3 nm, with a relative intensity of 100%.

Sodium: The most intense line in the sodium spectrum is the bright yellow doublet at 589.0 nm, with a relative intensity of 100%.

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The principle that best describes the motion of the stuffed animal as the car accelerated is inertia.

Inertia is a property of matter that describes the resistance of an object to changes in its state of motion. An object will stay at rest or continue moving in a straight line at a constant speed if no external force acts upon it. This property of matter is referred to as inertia.

The stuffed animal in the scenario experienced the effects of inertia. The stuffed animal was at rest on the dashboard, and when the car accelerated quickly, the stuffed animal had a tendency to remain at rest due to its inertia. This resistance to a change in motion led to the stuffed animal being propelled backward and off the dashboard and onto the seat.

The principle that best describes the motion of the stuffed animal as the car accelerated is inertia. The stuffed animal had a tendency to remain at rest due to its inertia. This resistance to a change in motion led to the stuffed animal being propelled backward and off the dashboard and onto the seat.

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To stay in a circular orbit around the Earth at 500 km altitude, Yoda must have a speed of 7.9 km/s.  Yoda must be moving at a speed of approximately 7,901 m/s to stay in a circular orbit around the Earth at an altitude of 500 km.

The altitude of Yoda above the surface of the Earth is 500km. To stay in a circular orbit around the Earth at that altitude, Yoda needs a certain speed. What is that speed? The answer is that the speed that Yoda needs to stay in a circular orbit around the Earth at an altitude of 500km is 7793.61 m/s.To stay in a circular orbit around the Earth at a constant altitude of 500 km, Yoda must be moving at a specific speed, known as the orbital velocity. This velocity is determined by the gravitational force between Yoda and the Earth, which must balance the centrifugal force of Yoda's motion around the Earth.

The orbital velocity can be calculated using the following equation:

v = sqrt(GM/r)

where v is the orbital velocity, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and r is the distance from the center of the Earth to Yoda's position, which is the sum of the Earth's radius and Yoda's altitude above the surface.

Substituting the given values, we have:

v = sqrt((6.6743 x 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2) x (5.9722 x 10^24 kg) / (6,371 km + 500 km))

Note that we have converted the altitude of Yoda into kilometers and added it to the radius of the Earth (6,371 km) to obtain the distance from the center of the Earth to Yoda's position.

Simplifying the equation, we get:

v = sqrt(3.986 x 10^14 m^3 s^-2)

v ≈ 7,901 m/s

Therefore, Yoda must be moving at a speed of approximately 7,901 m/s to stay in a circular orbit around the Earth at an altitude of 500 km.

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As the air is compressed, the work done on the air causes its temperature to increase.

What is Thermodynamic Process?

A thermodynamic process is a physical change that occurs in a system as it exchanges heat and/or work with its surroundings. It involves a change in one or more thermodynamic variables, such as temperature, pressure, volume, or entropy. There are four main types of thermodynamic processes: isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric, and isochoric.

When we blow air with our mouth narrow open, we feel the air cool because of the adiabatic expansion of the air. Adiabatic expansion is a thermodynamic process in which the air expands rapidly without losing or gaining any heat to or from the surroundings. As the air expands, it does work against the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, and this work causes the temperature of the air to decrease. This is known as the Joule-Thomson effect.

On the other hand, when the mouth is made wide open, we feel the air warm because of the adiabatic compression of the air. Adiabatic compression is a thermodynamic process in which the air is compressed rapidly without losing or gaining any heat to or from the surroundings.

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Answer:

Analysis:

What causes an atom to become negatively charged?

An atom becomes negatively charged when it gains one or more electrons.

What causes an atom to become positively charged?

An atom becomes positively charged when it loses one or more electrons.

What particle determines the name of the element?

The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines the name of the element.

Which particles compose the nucleus?

The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons and neutrons.

How is the mass number determined?

The mass number is determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom.

What is the name of an element with 3 protons and 3 neutrons?

The name of the element with 3 protons and 3 neutrons is lithium-6.

What is the name of an element with 3 protons and 5 neutrons?

The name of the element with 3 protons and 5 neutrons is lithium-8.

What is the name of an element with 5 protons and 3 neutrons?

There is no stable element with 5 protons and 3 neutrons.

What can be altered in an atom without changing its identity?

The number of neutrons in an atom can be altered without changing its identity.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines the element's name, and the nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons. The mass number is determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. An atom becomes negatively charged when it gains electrons and becomes positively charged when it loses electrons. The number of neutrons in an atom can be altered without changing its identity.

Reflection:

In my opinion, the most important particle in an atom is the proton, as it determines the element's identity and properties. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines the element's name, and the number of electrons orbiting the nucleus determines its chemical properties. The neutron is also important as it helps stabilize the nucleus and determines the isotope of an element. However, the proton is crucial in determining the element's identity, which is essential in understanding the physical and chemical behavior of that element.

My hypothesis was that the proton is the most important particle in an atom, and I still hold this view. The proton determines the element's identity and is crucial in understanding its properties. The neutron is also essential in determining the isotope of an element and stabilizing the nucleus, but it does not determine the element's identity. The electron is important in determining the element's chemical properties, but it is not as crucial in determining the element's identity as the proton.

Answer:

wave x has greater amplitude

The image distance from the lens is calculated to be 6 cm.

The image formed by the diverging lens is observed to be upright and virtual.

The image distance is calculated using the following formula of lens,

1/v = 1/f - 1/u

where,

v is image distance

f is focal length

u is object distance

Focal length f is given as -10 cm as it is diverging.

Object distance u is given as 15 cm.

Putting in the values,

1/v = (-15-10)/150

1/v = -25/150

v = -6 cm

Thus, the image distance is calculated to be 6 cm. As the image is formed by diverging lens being upright and virtual.

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To calculate the total price of natural gas for the month, we need to multiply the number of therms charged at the baseline rate by the baseline rate and the number of therms charged at the over baseline rate by the over baseline rate, and then add these two amounts together.

So, the total cost of natural gas for the month is:

49 therms x $0.74/therm + 25 therms x $0.98/therm

=  $36.26 + $24.50 = $60.76

Therefore, the total price of natural gas for the month was $60.76.

To calculate the therms per capita, we need to divide the total number of therms used by the number of people living in Mrs. Schertz's home.

So, the therms per capita is:

74 therms / 4 people = 18.5 therms/person

Therefore, the therms per capita for Mrs. Schertz's household is 18.5 therms per person.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The triboelectric effect (also known as triboelectric charging) is a type of contact electrification on which certain materials become electrically charged after they are separated from a different material with which they were in contact.

The ratio of the orbital period of planet B to that of planet A is T_B/T_A = Squareroot 8.

A planet is an astronomical object that orbits a star and does not produce its own light. The vast majority of the thousands of objects we call planets orbit a star in our Solar System. This specific system includes the sun and the eight planets that orbit around it.

Two planets A and B, where B has twice the mass of A, orbit the Sun in circular orbits. The radius of the circular orbit of planet B is two times the radius of the circular orbit of planet A. The formula for calculating the time period of a circular orbit is:

T = (2πr) / v

where, r = radius, v = velocity

For circular orbits, T ∝ (r³/²)

Therefore, T_B/T_A = (r_B³/²) / (r_A³/²)T_B/T_A = (2³/²) / 1³/2T_B/T_A = (square root 8)/1T_B/T_A = Squareroot 8.

Therefore, the ratio of the orbital period of planet B to that of planet A is T_B/T_A = Squareroot 8.

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