Suppose an experimenter becomes proficient with a technique that allows her to move DNA sequences within a prokaryotic genome. If a researcher moves the repressor gene (lacI), along with its promoter, to a position at some several thousand base pairs away from its normal position, which of the following results would be expected?
A) The repressor will no longer bind to the operator.
B) The repressor will no longer bind to the inducer.
C) The lac operon will be expressed continuously.
D) The lac operon will function normally.
Answer:
D) The lac operon will function normally.
Explanation:
The promoter area can be described as the area that causes the transcription to initiate for a particular gene. Promoters may be near the genes from which they initiate transcription or they may display multiple scenes upstream. The lock operon works normally because the promoter area can still enable transcription on many base pairs. Detects repression promoter and works normally.so correct option is D) The lac operon will function normally.
If a researcher moved the repressor gene of lac I, along with its promoter; the lac operon will function normally. Option D is correct.
Promotor:
It is the genetic sequence that is recognized by the RNA polymerase to start the transcription.
Here, researcher moved the repressor gene of lac I , along with its promoter.
Therefore, transcription starts, it will express the repressor gene also because repressor gene was moved with promotor.
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Predict what will happen to the following lung volumes and capacities during strenuous exercise. Assume that you are comparing from a baseline of normal resting respiration.
Lung Volume or Capacity Predicted change from resting baseline : Use Increase, Decrease or No Change
TLC (total lung capacity)
No change
VC (Vital capacity)
IC (Inspiratory capacity)
FRC (Functional residual capacity
TV (Tidal volume)
IRV (Inspiratory reserve volume)
ERV (Expiratory reserve volume)
RV (Residual volume)
Answer:
During intense exercise:
lung capacity increases
vital capacity increases
respiratory capacity increases
functional residual capacity increases
tidal volume increases
the inspiratory and expiratory reserve volumes decrease as does the residual volume.
Explanation:
Residual volumes decrease because having better lung capacity, better development of the secondary skeletal muscles that collaborate in expiration and inspiration, these are given in a better way, and more effectively.
If these processes take place more efficiently, their potentiality increases and expiration and inspiration move a large current of air into the lungs, thus leaving less reserve airs.
Those people who have increased exhalation or inspiration reserve, have a weak activity of the musculature in the processes and function as "stagnant air" which is synonymous with a lack of physical activity or aerobic capacity.
It is important to clarify that all the above processes are accompanied by an increase in the size of the chest cage
If you insert a gene from bacteria into a mouse genome, then which terms best explains what you just made?
Answer:
a transgenic animal
Explanation:
chapter 1 in microscope biology
Answer:
100*
Explanation:
it is a bacteria which needs to be seen under a strong microscope.
After arousal by a sensory stimulus, consciousness can be maintained by positive feedback, because of activity in the
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
A) cerebral cortex.
B) basal nuclei.
C) sensory pathways.
D) motor pathways.
E) All of the answers are correct.
The correct answer is E.
Explanation:
The cerebral cortex processes and filters its information before passing the most relevant aspects to other regions of the brain. Some of these brain regions, in turn, send information back to the cortex. These loops, known as 'feedback systems', are considered essential for the functioning of cortical networks and their adaptation to new sensory information. Neural circuits must first assess the importance of incoming sensory information and then refine how it is processed in the future. Positive feedback, triggered with the purpose of amplifying the response to the initial stimulus, can be compared to a chain reaction or a vicious circle. Few are the functions regulated by this mechanism; rather it is triggered in pathological situations. It is the system by means of which the organism very rarely regulates any of the bodily functions under normal conditions, making the initial stimulus to be maintained and even increased. This type of mechanism is predominantly present in pathological situations: Its constitutive elements are: stimulus, receptor, afferent pathway, integrating center, efferent pathway, effector and response. The response does not have the ability to satisfy the initial stimulus.
Explain what, if any, is the issue facing DNA polymerase in regards to its 5’->3’ activity when replicating DNA.
Answer:
The two strands of DNA are replicated in different ways
Explanation:
DNA replication is a process that occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle that consists of making two identical copies of the double-stranded DNA molecule, which subsequently are distributed in the daughter cells during cell division. During this process, DNA polymerase can add nucleotides in 5' to 3' direction, but not in 3' to 5' direction. In consequence, the DNA strand that has 3’ to 5’ directionality can be synthesized directly, while the DNA template strand that has 5’ to 3’ directionality can't be synthesized in a continuous manner and thereby it is created by adding small DNA fragments, which are known as Okazaki fragments (150-200 nucleotides in size).
a mother has heterozygous type a blood and the father has type ab blood. what is the probability of the offspring having type O blood
Answer:
None
Explanation:
This is because A and B are dominant over O. Hence the overshadow the O group in the phenotype.
Acidification of the stomach uses all of the following types of transport EXCEPT: A. channels. B. pumps. C. antiporters. AND. symporters. E. All of these are used by parietal cells.
Answer: Option E.
All of these are used by parietal cells.
Explanation:
Parietal cells are found in the stomach and they produced gastric acid(Hcl)..
HCl is produced when water mixed with carbondioxide in the parietal cell to produced carbonic acid which is catalyses by carbonic anhydrase. The carbonic acid then dissociates into hydrogen ion and carbonate ion.
Parietal cell produce HCl due to histamine (via H2 receptors), acetylcholine (M3 receptors) and gastrin (gastrin receptors).
Therefore it uses channels, pumps, antiporter.
A class is debating pros and cons of using sea walls to reduce beach erosion. What is the best way for them inform their
decision-making?
They should each write an opinion paragraph to send to the local paper.
They should hold the debate on stage, so that they can be judged.
They should watch movies about beaches.
They should research wave action and collect data about erosion in the area.
Answer:
They should research wave action and collect data about erosion in the area.
Explanation:
everyone has their own opinion, and movies aren't gonna make the cut, and no one wants to see a debate in school, so they should research first to get the info they need
Hormones perform important functions within the reproductive system. During puberty, secondary sex characteristics develop. Which hormone is responsible for the development of these characteristics in the female?
Answer:
estrogen
Explanation:
it helps in regrowth of endometrial regrowth ovulation and calcium absorption and is also responsible for breast development
Hii!! The correct answer is A. estrogen. (:
What part of the brain is known as the pleasure center?
A. Brain stem
B. Hypothalamus
C. Thalamus
D. Midbrain
SUBMIT
Answer:
B. Hypothalamus
Explanation:
The hypothalamus contains the pleasure center of the brain, the nucleus accumbens. The hormone dopamine is released from this part of the brain in response to or anticipation of pleasurable activities such as eating good food, monetary rewards as well as when taking psychoactive drugs.
The release of dopamine affects other feelings such as happiness, focus, being alert as well as staying motivated. it also affect some voluntary actions as well.
Constantly seeking out activities that stimulate dopamine release may lead to addiction to such activities as in drug addiction.
fur color in mice is affected by a single gene the gene for fur color has two alleles: b that causes dark brown fur and b that causes light brown fur. What is or could be the genotyes of a mouse with dark brown fur
Answer:
(BB) or (Bb)
Explanation:
Given that (B) allele , is responsible for fur that is dark brown, and (b) allele is responsible for fur color that is light brown, the dominant allele is (B) allele for dark brown fur. Dark brown fur allele would always express itself over the recessive allele, (b).
For a mouse that has dark brown fur, the possible genotype it could have is either (BB) => 2 dominant allele, or (Bb) => 1 dominant allele and a recessive allele. The dominant allele would always express itself even in the presence of the recessive allele.
Provide one example of quantitative data that can be collected when using a microscope?
Answer: there 3 ducks by the pond
Explanation:
Quantitative is numbers. how many.
The most abundant element in the body of living things is: a) Hydrogen b) Nitrogen c) Carbon d) Oxygen
Answer:
D. Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen is the most abundant element in the bodies of living things. For example, oxygen is about 65% of the human body.
Oxygen in the body is mostly in the form of water, since the bodies of living things need water to create energy needed every day.
Which of the following is NOT a factor of sustainability?
Group of answer choices
economics
ethics
biodiversity
natural capital
solar energy
Answer:
natural capital
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Where does that air go as a result?
Answer:
Air go from one place to another due to difference in temperature of land and sea.
Explanation:
Air go as a result of wind from one place to another. Air moves from land to sea is called land breeze and from sea to land is known as sea breeze. This will occur when there is difference in temperature between sea and land. Sea breeze occurs at afternoon while land breeze occurs at night till morning. Warm air produces low pressure and cold air produces high pressure so when warm air rises, cold air takes its place and this cycle continues.
Help me please!!! I need this
Answer:
The correct answer is - option A. 1 (ovary).
Explanation:
Oocytes or egg are produced in the ovaries during the process of the female gametogenesis in female reproductive system. Ovaries are located on each side of the uterus that are oval and small in shape and size and located lower abdomen.
Among other female reproductive organs these are located above others. The ovaries produce oocytes and hormones It is the site at which primordial germ cell (PGC), become primary oocytes.
Thus, the correct answer is - option A. 1 (ovary).
an advertisement on tv claims children grow faster with the use of vitamin gro. vitamin gro is a 25mg pill taken twice a day. the viewer has little knowledge about how children grow, but he knows that children need a complete diet and a good exercise routine. he decided to put the commercial to the test. the viewer uses his 6 nieces who are the same age to conduct the experiments. to make the experiment easier he uses his six nieces using labels such as child 1, child 2 and so on. he records their height every 3 days for 7 days. What are the variables?
Answer:
Independent variable - vitamin gro and exercise routine.
Dependent variable - growth of children or nieces.
Explanation:
There are two variables present in an experiment called dependent and independent variables.
Independent variables are those variables which can be controlled in an experiment and dependent variables are those variables which are measured in the experiment under the influence of the independent variable.
In the given experiment, the independent variable will be vitamin gro and exercise routine and the dependent variable is the growth of children or nieces because vitamin gro and exercise routine can be controlled and growth of children is dependent on vitamin gro and exercise routine.
Alexei Romanov suffered from hemophilia, a condition that (1 point)
causes the body to produce too many blood cells due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
o prevents blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
O causes the body to produce abnormally shaped red blood cells due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
o prevents the body from absorbing vitamin B12 due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
Answer:
prevents blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
Explanation:
Haemophilia is a genetic disorder which could be inherited and it is characterized by constant bleeding and loss of blood when injuries occur. This is as a result of the inability of the body to form fibril proteins. The fibril proteins are responsible for the production of platelets . The platelets are responsible for the clotting of blood.
This validates haemophilia being a disorder which prevent blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
For those who need more answers
1. Adenine
2. Prevents blood from clotting normally due to the bodys inability to form fibrin proteins
3. TCA
4. DNA has the sugars deoxyribose, while RNA has the sugar ribose
5. tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and helps form proteins
The relative value of grains for animals is determined primarily by metabolizable energy and crude protein content. From the information below, which grain is the best choice for feeding swine?Grain Crude Protein Metabolizable Energy $ Per TonBarley 13.00% 3.000 kcal/kg 170Corn 10.00% 3.600 kcal/kg 160Grain sorghum 12.00% 3,200 kcal/kg 140Wheat 14.00% 3,400 kcal/kg 180
Answer:
Corn
Explanation:
Good news for corn and soybean hog growers because these two grains are the main ingredients in pork diet and these feedstuffs should be affordable. According to metabolism, corn has the highest metabolic energy, i.e. 3600 k.cal/kg Therefore, corn is the best food for swin so, the correct answer is corn.A purebred tall pea plant is cross-pollinated with a tall, heterozygous pea plant. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability the offspring inherita
recessive short allele. (I point)
75%
25%
0%
50%
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
because if you use the box method you see that half receive a short alele.
T t
T TT Tt
T TT Tt
Which philosopher believed that the soul operated on three levels: reason, will, and desire? A. Socrates B. Plato C. John Locke D. Hippocrates Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
B. Plato
Plato was known as a renowned philosopher in Athens, Greece. He believed that the soul operated on three levels which include Reason, Will and Desire.
Plato was of the notion that the soul was tripartite as a result of it having three levels of operation. He also believed that the soul can never die and will still be in operation and thought even after a person dies.
Answer:
Which philosopher believed that the soul operated on three levels: reason, will, and desire?
A. Socrates
B. Plato
C. John Locke
D. Hippocrates
Mandy and Pat are discussing a movie that showed someone being injured by radio waves. Mandy says that's not likely because
radio waves are low frequency and low energy, and Pat says that it is likely because otherwise they would not put it in a movie.
What is the best way to help them decide if the information is true?
They can write a letter to the director.
Movies are reliable sources, so they can assume Pat is correct.
They can use reliable web sites or books to get more information.
They can watch another movie in the series to see what happens next.
Answer:
Its C, They can use reliable web sites or books.
Explanation:
It works because your brain creates images from dots. That’s how you can watch shows that you like a whole lot.
Answer:
The fovea works because your brain creates images from points.
Explanation:
The fovea is located in the center of the eye's retina. It is the structure capable of capturing stitches from what you are viewing and sending those stitches to the brain, which will "stitch" all stitches together and form an image. In summary, the fovea is able to project an image to the brain through pieces of the image, it is formed by cones that allow the transmission of light to the photoreceptors of the eyes.
The fovea works since your brain makes pictures from points.
BrainThe fovea is found within the center of the eye's retina.
It is the structure able of capturing stitches from what you're seeing and sending those fastens to the brain, which can "fasten" all fastens together and frame an picture.
The fovea is able to venture an picture to the brain through pieces of the picture, it is shaped by cones that permit the transmission of light to the photoreceptors of the eyes.
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In the DNA isolation process, cells are mixed with sodium chloride (i.e. NaCl) because the sodium (Na ) neutralizes the negative charge of DNA.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
this is true it neutralise easily
It is true that in the DNA isolation process, cells are mixed with sodium chloride (i.e. NaCl) because the sodium (Na ) neutralizes the negative charge of DNA.
What is DNA isolation?DNA extraction is a method of separating DNA from cell membranes, proteins, and other cellular components using physical and/or chemical methods from a sample. In 1869, Friedrich Miescher isolated DNA for the first time.
The ability to extract DNA is critical for studying the genetic causes of disease and developing diagnostics and drugs.
It is also required for forensic science, genome sequencing, detecting bacteria and viruses in the environment, and determining paternity.
Because sodium (Na+) neutralizes the negative charge of DNA, cells are mixed with sodium chloride (i.e. NaCl) during the DNA isolation process. It makes homogenization easier.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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In the quest to understand the basis of infertility in humans, researchers have identified a mutation in a gene associated with chiasmata. This protein normally acts to promote homologous recombination.Why might a defect in homologous recombination have consequences for fertility?A. The chiasmata halts the whole process of meiosis, if crossover do not form properly.B. Crossover formation is a necessary step in meiosis I to ensure proper chromosome segregationC. A checkpoint requires a certain level of genetic variability for meiosis to proceed.D. Chiasmata are the connections between the centromeres and the centromeres that pull them to each pole of the daughter cells.
Answer:
B. Crossover formation is a necessary step in meiosis I to ensure proper chromosome segregation
Explanation:
Crossing-over is a unique phenomenon that occurs in the prophase I stage of meiosis I, where non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange their chromosomal segment. The physical point where this exchange occurs is called CHIASMATA. Hence, a mutation that affects the gene associated with the chiasmata will affect the occurrence of crossing over or homologous recombination.
Crossing-over, through the formation of the chiasmata, is responsible for the physical alignment and proper segregation of chromosomes into gametes. Naturally, the chiasmata formed as a result of recombination during meiosis helps ensure that the chromosomes stay together until it is the right time to separate. This way, any chromosomal defect in the resulting gamete is prevented.
However, an error or defect in homologous recombination might give rise to gametes with chromosomal disorder, a condition known as ANEUPLOIDY i.e. missing or additional chromosomes in gametes. This can affect the fertility of the involved human.
which of the following would differ if you compared the same reaction taking place with and without an enzyme
a. the chemical energy of the reactants
b. the chemical change of the product
c. the energy required to the reaction
Answer:
The correct answer is - option C.
Explanation:
Chemical energy is the energy that every substance or chemical have and its not affected by the presence or absence of the enzyme, while the activation energy is the required energy to initiate for a chemical reaction. If the energy of the chemical reaction is less than the activation energy reaction will not take place.
Presence of a enzyme lowers the amount of the energy for the initiating the reaction which is activation energy and the chemical reaction takes place.
Thus, the correct answer is - option C.
If an experimenter wants to use the GFP method but needs to detect the presence or absence of several proteins at the same time, he can take advantage of mutational variants of GFP that emit what light?
Answer:
different colors
Explanation:
The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a type of protein widely used in molecular biology laboratories because this protein can be used to detect the expression of proteins and to identify cellular structures. This protein displays green fluorescence when it is excited by blue light and, in the last years, many variants of the GFP protein have been developed. The altered GFP proteins react to distinct wavelengths of light, thereby emitting light to different colors. The mutants forms of the GFP protein are produced by genome engineering techniques that generate modifications capable of altering the folding of the normal GFP protein.
Two students are comparing scientific experiments to investigations. They came up with the following ideas. Student A: Testing plant growth in different types of soils Student B: Comparing the water level in a lake during different times of the year Which student gave an example of a scientific experiment? Student A because it requires experimental and control groups Student B because it requires a hypothesis Student A because it is preferably done in natural settings Student B because it is preferably done across a long period of time
Answer:
Student A because it requires experimental and control groups
Explanation:
Answer:
i took the test, its A
Student A because it requires experimental and control groups
Explanation:
Climate change and succession both result in a change to the ocean ecosystem. What is succession?
a. Succession is a gradual change to ocean temperatures.
b. Succession is a gradual change to ocean communities.
c. Succession is a rapid change in ocean temperatures.
f
d. Succession is a rapid change to ocean communities.
Answer:
b. Succession is a gradual change to ocean communities
Explanation:
An ecosystem can undergo changes in it's structure and composition over a particular period of time. This term is called ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION. Succession is the gradual change that occurs to a community over time. Succession is of two types; primary and secondary succession.
According to the question, climate change and succession are causes of change to the ocean ecosystem. Hence, succession there represents the gradual change that occurs to the structural composition of ocean ecosystem over time.
Answer:
The answer is B - Succession is a gradual change to ocean communities
Explanation:
Think of primary and secondary succession, these processes take time.
