Elastic and inelastic collisions

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.


Related Questions

What is scintillator

Answers

Answer:

Scintillators are materials that transform high-energy radiation like X-rays or gamma-rays into visible light or near-visible light. They're commonly utilized in medical diagnostics, high-energy physics, and geophysical exploration as detectors.

Explanation:

i hope this helps

Compare the movement of four cars. Car A covered a distance of 60 km in 1hr.
Car B covered a distance of 30 km in 30 minutes. Car C covered a distance of 20
km in 15 minutes, Car D covered a distance of 10 km in 7 minutes, which car had
the highest velocity?"

Answers

Answer:

car D

Explanation:

1) before to compare all the values of the velocities, they must be in the same units of measurement. It means:

for car A: V=60km / 1h=60km/h;

for car B: V=30km / 0.5h=60km/h;

for car C: V=20km / 0.25h=80km/h;

for car D: V=10km / (7/60)h≈85.7km/h.

2) according to the values calculated in item 1 the car D had the highest velocity.

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

We can use this formula to find the velocity of an object

     velocity = displacement / change in time

*note I converted all distances to meters and all times to seconds, its not necessary though**

CarAvelocity = 60,000 m / 3600 sec

                      = 16.66667 m/s

CarBvelocity = 30,000 m / 1800 sec

                     = 16.66667 m/s

CarCvelocity = 20,000 m / 900 sec

                      = 22.2222 m/s

CarDvelocity = 10,000 m / 420 sec

                      = 23.80952 m/s

Therefor, car D has the highest velocity

Hope this helps!

if your average speed is 3 m/s, how far have you traveled in 1 second, 2 second, 3 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

in 1 second 3m, in 2 seconds 6m, in 3 seconds 9m.

Explanation:

distance=speed × time

1 second: 3 miles, 2 seconds: 6 miles 3 seconds: 9 miles

A ball rolls down the street 9 meters in 3.5 seconds, what is it's average speed?

Answers

How do we find the Average Speed ?

The Average Speed is the distance traveled for the object, divided by the elapsed time taken to travel that distance, so the formula is :

S = D / T

where S = Average Speed, D = Distance, and T =  Times

Here the object is the ball, the distance is 9 meters and the time elapsed for the ball to roll down the street is 3.5 seconds. Applying the formula we get :

S = 9 / 3.5 ≈ 2.6 metres per second

The symbols (which is the wavy equal sign) means we can't write the exact result, because there is an infinite quantity of numbers after the decimal point. So we need to give an approximation, since the result is 2.57142857142857...etc. we choosed to round up the result to 2.6.


4. The modern particle theory of matter was generally accepted
in what century? Whose concept of matter was overturned by
this revolution in science?

Answers

Answer:

the modern particle theory of matter was accepted in the mid-ninteenth century. Aistotle's continoues theory of matter was overturned. They gave matter order and determine many of its properties. your welcome :)

Convert 4 centimeters to meters using dimensional analysis and scientific notation. Please go step by step as I am having difficulty with this subject.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]thank \: you[/tex]

Give reason

It is more difficult to climb a vertical slope than a slanted slope because ​

Answers

Answer:

because in vertical slope force of gravity is more than compared to slanted slope

Answer:

because gravity is always pulling objects down so when you climb upward gravity weighs you down, you have to use effort to move yourself in the opposite direction that gravity is pulling you that is why it is harder to climb up a slope.

1. A leftward force is used to pull a large wagon. In the wagon there is an unknown mass
that makes it very difficult to move, but a force applied is able to set the wagon into
constant motion. Let the force applied to the wagon and its unknown mass be 77.3 N. The
coefficient of friction between the wagon's wheels and the floor is 0.011. Determine the
mass of the wagon if it was empty.
i. Let's say that the unknown mass in the wagon is 95.5% * mass of the
wagon. What is the weight of the wagon when its empty and what is the
weight of the unknown mass?

Answers

Answer:

Wagon weight 366.41314(9.81) = 3,594.5129 = 3590 N

Load weight 349.9245(9.81) = 3,432.75982 = 3430 N

Explanation:

Let's assume the surface and the applied force are horizontal.

At constant motion, the friction force must balance the applied force

(from F = ma)

Ff = 77.3

μΝ = 77.3

μmg = 77.3

m = 77.3 / (0.011(9.81))

m = 716.3376... kg

Let M be the mass of the wagon

M + 0.955M = 716.3376

M(1.955) = 716.3376

M = 366.41314...kg

0.955 M = 349.9245... kg

round to the three significant digits of the question numerals.

Scientists use models to represent physical situations that are difficult to explore
firsthand.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is True

Explanation:

A:10i - 2j -4k and B: i +7j - k. Determine |A-B| ​

Answers

A - B = (10i - 2j - 4k) - (i + 7j - k)

A - B = 9i - 9j - 3k

|A - B| = √(9² + (-9)² + (-3)²) = √189 = 3√19

Read the following paragraphs, then answer the question on the right.

After handling contaminated dog food, fourteen people in nine states became ill from salmonella. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the people who got sick had given that same contaminated dog food to their pets. At least five people were taken to a hospital, but the incident did not affect any of their dogs.

When people handle contaminated pet food and do not wash their hands well before eating or handling food, they can become ill with salmonella.

The plant that made the dog food was closed while the issue was investigated. The same plant had made food that was recalled by the pet food company four different times in the previous five months. Upon reopening the plant, the company issued a statement that it had taken action to fix the problems.

The cause of the illness was?
A.Not washing hands
B.Salmonella on dog food
C.Unknown

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer was

B.Salmonella on dog food

The cause of the illness was Salmonella on dog food, therefore the correct answer is option B.

What is science?

Science is the methodical, empirically-based pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social worlds.

As stated in the article, the dog food manufacturing facility was shut down while the situation was looked into.

Four times in the preceding five months, the pet food manufacturer had to recall food that was produced at the same factory.

The business said in a statement after reopening the facility that it has taken steps to address the issues caused by Salmonella in dog food.

Thus, the cause of the illness was Salmonella on dog food, therefore the correct answer is option B.

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Prove that s=ut+½at²​

Answers

Explanation:

Distance travelled = Area under the line

= ut + ½ (v-u)t

Acceleration (a) = (v-u)/t and so (v-u) = at

Therefore,

Distance travelled (s) = ut + ½ (v-u)t = ut + ½ (at)t = ut + ½ at²

Thus,proved.

Which of the following phrases best describes the term scientific model?
A. The application of scientific knowledge to make predictions about
an object, system, or process
B. An experiment in which variables are controlled
C. A physical copy of a scientific object, system, or process
D. A simplified representation used to explain or make predictions
about something
SUBMIT

Answers

C. A physical copy of a scientific object, system, or process

What is the mass of a body? How is it measured?

Answers

The mass of a body is a measure of its inertial property or how much matter it contains.

Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight that applies to both adult men and adult women. To determine BMI, weight in kilograms is divided by height in meters, squared

What is mass?

Mass is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration (rate of change of velocity with respect to time) when a net force is applied. An object's mass also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies.

How is it measured?

Mass is measured in kilogram.

What is used to measure it?

To measure mass, we usually use a balance. In the lab, mass may be measured with a triple beam balance or an electronic balance. But an old fashioned beam balance gives the most accurate value.

Hope it helps you... pls mark brainliest if it helps you

The circled one please
Mark brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

50µs

Explanation:

The conversion is that 1 second equals 1,000,000 micro seconds. Since we have 0.00005 seconds, we will multiply that to a million.

0.00005 * 1,000,000 = 50µs

Keep in mind that 50 only has 1 significant figure because any trailing zeroes before the decimal point do NOT count.

Best of Luck!

0.00005 seconds = 50 μs

Thank you

John took 0.75 hours to bicycle to his grandmother's house, a distance of 4 km. What is his velocity?

What are you solving for?
What’s the equation?
Show work!
Help pleaseee!

Answers

Answer:

5.3Km/hr

Explanation:

Velocity=Displacement/Time

D=4km;T=0.75hr

V=4/0.75=5.33..

John traveled at a speed of 5.3 km/h to get to his grandmother's house.

How is the rate of position change in relation to time measured?

While velocity is the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time in a specific direction, speed is the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time overall. The speed of an item moving in a certain direction is referred to as its velocity. When there is a change in speed, direction, or both, the velocity also changes.

Given:

Time taken to travel, t = 0.75 h

Total distance travelled = 4 km

Let's imagine that John traveled to his grandmother's house in a single direction at a constant pace.

Velocity = Distance travelled in a given direction/Time

So, Velocity = 4 km/0.75 h = 5.3 ≈ 5km/h

John's speed in getting to his grandmother's residence was thus 5 km/h.

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Two electric bulbs marked 25W – 220V and 100W – 220V are connected in series to a 440Vsupply. Which bulbs will fuse?

Answers

Answer:

25 W bulb will fuse.

The voltages will divide their ratios between the bulbs if we were to connect them.

who is george washington? what does he do for america?

Answers

George Washington was an American political leader, military general, statesman and Founding Father of the United States, who serves as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.

During the American Revolution, the led the colonial forces to victory over the British and became a national hero. In 1787, he was elected president of the convention that wrote the U.D. constitution. Two years later, Washington became the America's first president.

Which type of bond and how many bonds would occur as carbon dioxide (CO2) is formed from carbon in Group IVA and oxygen in Group VIA?
A. Three metallic bonds
B. two ionic bonds
C. One covalent bond
D. Four covalent bonds

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. Four covalent bounds

How far will a bus travel if it averages a speed of 65 km/h for 7 hours?

What are you solving for?
What’s the equation?
Show work!

Answers

distance= speed*time

distance=65*7=455km

When astronauts get on a rocket and go outside Earth they float because gravity is affected by this

Answers

Answer:

Distance

Explanation:

Gravity is indirectly related to distance. This means if distance increases, gravitational pull decreases.

Which describes a difference between solar wind and a geomagnetic storm? Select the three correct answers. (2 points)
Solar wind sometimes results in geomagnetic storms, geomagnetic storms do not cause solar wind.
Geomagnetic storms travel at the speed of light, while solar wind takes four days to reach Earth.
Geomagnetic storms occur only occasionally, solar wind is constant.
Geomagnetic storms are associated with CMEs, solar wind is associated with the constant activity in the sun
Geomagnetic storms are constant, solar wind occurs only occasionally.

Answers

We have that the three correct answers are

"Solar wind sometimes results in geomagnetic storms, geomagnetic storms do not cause solar wind" is a correct statement from the definition above."Geomagnetic storms occur only occasionally, solar wind is constant."This statement is correct as the sun emission of solar wind particles are constant but Geomagnetic storms are occasional."Geomagnetic storms are associated with CMEs, solar wind is associated with the constant activity in the sun" This statement is correct as CMEs(  Coronal Mass Ejections) are sometimes the main reason for  Geomagnetic storms

We First define the two Phenomenons

Solar Winds

These are Particles such as Plasma and other Harmful particles Dispersed by the sun of the a galaxy that can be harmful to Humans.

Geomagnetic storm

A Geometric storm is a kind of storm that comes about because of the an attack of the solar wind on earths magnetic field above atmosphere.

Therefore

"Solar wind sometimes results in geomagnetic storms, geomagnetic storms do not cause solar wind" is a correct statement from the definition above.

"Geomagnetic storms travel at the speed of light, while solar wind takes four days to reach Earth." This is false as Geometric storms are the Phenomenons that emanate on earth.

"Geomagnetic storms occur only occasionally, solar wind is constant."This statement is correct as the sun emission of solar wind particles are constant but Geomagnetic storms are occasional.

"Geomagnetic storms are associated with CMEs, solar wind is associated with the constant activity in the sun" This statement is correct as CMEs(  Coronal Mass Ejections) are sometimes the main reason for  Geomagnetic storms

"Geomagnetic storms are constant, solar wind occurs only occasionally."This statement is False as Stated in the definitions above

In conclusion

The three correct answers are

"Solar wind sometimes results in geomagnetic storms, geomagnetic storms do not cause solar wind" is a correct statement from the definition above."Geomagnetic storms occur only occasionally, solar wind is constant."This statement is correct as the sun emission of solar wind particles are constant but Geomagnetic storms are occasional."Geomagnetic storms are associated with CMEs, solar wind is associated with the constant activity in the sun" This statement is correct as CMEs(  Coronal Mass Ejections) are sometimes the main reason for  Geomagnetic storms

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5 The diagram shows a quantity of gas enclosed in a cylinder by a piston.
moves to the left
gas
+moves to the right
cylinder
piston
The piston is moved to the left or to the right. The temperature of the gas is kept constant
Which row describes the effect of moving the piston slowly in the direction shown in the table?
movement
of piston
speed of gas
molecules
pressure
of gas
A
to the left
increases
decreases
B
to the left
no change
increases
с
to the right
to the right
dreases
debebas
increases
D
no change
6 What causes the random, zig-zag movement (Brownian motion of smoke particles susne ded in

Answers

Answer:

A to the left increases and decreases

Question 4 A car of mass 820 kg has a maximum power of 30 kW and moves against a constant resistance of motion to 910 N. Calculate the maximum speed of the car in the following situation; b)Up an incline (hill) of 8.75° to the horizontal?​

Answers

Answer:

P = W / t = m g s / t = m g v       where work by auto = m g s

30 kw = 30000 watts = 30000 J / s

Work wasted = F v       as shown above relating work and power

Work done against incline = m g s sin 8.75  and power against incline

= m g v sin 8.75 = 1222 v Joules / sec

power in moving auto = power available - power lost to friction

power in moving auto = 30000 - resistance = 30000 - 910 v

1222 v = 30000 - 910 v

v = 30000 / 2132 = 14 m/s

Note: constant resistance to motion must mean P = W / t = F s / t = F v

Maximum speed will be v = 14.07 m/s

What is power ?

Power is defined time rate of doing work or delivering energy.

Work done = Force * displacement

Power = work done / time

           = (Force * displacement ) / time

since , displacement / time = velocity

Power  = force * (displacement / time ) = force  * velocity

Power = mass * acceleration * velocity (  as force = mass * acceleration)

since , car is travelling up in an incline of 8.75° to the horizontal

hence , it will have two components of velocity

vertical component = v sin (theta ) = v sin(8.75°)

horizontal component = v cos (theta)= v cos (8.75°)

Power = m* a * v sin (theta )

          = 820 * 9.8  * v *sin (8.75°)                        ( a = g = 9.8 m[tex]/s^{2}[/tex])

         = 1221.472 v

Power lost due to resistance in motion  = 910 * velocity = 910 v

Power = Total power - power lost due to resistance in motion

           = 30 * [tex]10^{3}[/tex]  - 910 v

     

30 * [tex]10^{3}[/tex]  - 910 v = 1221.472 v  

v = 14.07 m/s

Maximum speed will be v = 14.07 m/s

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9. Which arrow or arrows indicate a process that cycles carbon from
living or nonliving organisms? Describe the process or processes
you selected. Arrow |
10. Which arrow or arrows represent reactions that demonstrate a
conservation of mass and energy? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

arrow E represents cycling of carbon from living organisms to non-living organisms. this is because it is showing conversion of a carbon from the dead tree to fossil fuel.

________________________________________________________

Darkspirit :)

A mass of 20kg which moved vertically produced a momentum of 300kg.m/s, how much power was needed to move the mass?

Answers

Answer:

Power is 3000 W

Explanation:

Momentum = mass × velocity

[tex]300 = 20 \times v \\ velocity = 15 \: {ms}^{ - 1} [/tex]

For power:

[tex]P = \frac{force \times distance}{time} \\ \\ P = force \times ( \frac{distance}{time} )[/tex]

but distance/time is velocity, so:

[tex]P = force \times velocity[/tex]

but force = mass × acceleration:

[tex]P = (mass \times acceleration) \times velocity \\ P = (20 \times 10) \times 15 \\ P = 3000 \: \: watts[/tex]

[ taken acceleration to be 10 m/s² ]

A probability of breaking a tree is more than a short one during storm.why?

Answers

Answer:

Due to interia of motion

As we know, the turning effect of force is directly proportional to the perpendicular distance from the fixed point. Which means it is easier to turn a taller/longer object about its fixed point. That is why taller trees break more often than shorter ones.

A mass of 10kg is suspended from the end of a steel rod of length 2m and radius 1mm. What is the elongation of the rod beyond it's original length (Take E=200*10⁹Nm²)

Answers

Answer:

don't know what class are you which subject is this

the precision of interferometer of wavelength of light 800 nm would be: (a) 200 nm (b) 100 nm (c) 400 nm (d) 800 nm

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Did this come with a Picture?

What is motion please explain with diagram

Answers

Answer:

An object in a motion when it is continuously changing its position based on a reference point and observed by a person or a device.

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