El fluoruro de hidrógeno HF que se utiliza en
la obtención de los freones (los cuales
destruyen la capa de ozono de la
estratosfera), se prepara mediante la
siguiente reacción: CaF2 + H2SO4
CaSO4 + 2HF Si se hacen reaccionar 50gr
de CaF2 con 100 gr de H2SO4 (masas
atómicas Ca=40,F=19, H=1, S=32, O=16)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

25.6g de HF son producidos

Explanation:

...¿Cuánto HF es producido?

Para resolver este problema debemos convertir la masa de cada reactivo a moles usando su masa molar. Como la reacción es 1:1, el reactivo con menor número de moles es el reactivo limitante. Con las moles del reactivo limitante podemos obtener las moles de HF y su masa así:

Moles CaF2:

Masa molar:

1Ca = 40g/mol

2F = 19*2 = 38g/mol

40+38 = 78g/mol

50g CaF2 * (1mol/78g) = 0.641 moles CaF2

Moles H2SO4:

Masa molar:

2H = 2g/mol

1S = 32g/mol

4O = 64g/mol

98g/mol

100g H2SO4 * (1mol / 98g) = 1.02 moles H2SO4

Como las moles de CaF2 < Moles H2SO4: CaF2 es reactivo limitante.

Moles HF usando la reacción:

0.641 moles CaF2 * (2mol HF / 1mol CaF2) = 1.282 moles HF

Masa HF:

Masa molar:

1g/mol + 19g/mol = 20g/mol

1.282 moles HF * (20g/mol) =

25.6g de HF son producidos

Related Questions

A student measures the volume of a small irregularly- shaped stone. Which apparatus must be used? a. a measuring cylinder containing water and a ruler only. b. a measuring cylinder containing water only. c. an empty measuring cylinder and a ruler only. d. a ruler only.​

Answers

Answer:

a measuring cylinder containing water only.

Explanation:

If we want to measure the volume of an irregular object. We need a properly calibrated measuring cylinder filled with water of known volume.

The irregular object is now inserted into the measuring cylinder containing water and the change in the volume of water is noted. The volume of the irregular object is now obtained as;

New volume of water - initial volume of water.

Hence, only a measuring cylinder filled with water is required to measure the volume of a small irregularly- shaped stone.

Give reasons. a. Troposphere is affected maximum by human activities.​

Answers

Answer:

it is where the ozone layer is locate which is affected by human activities

why mixture of stone pebbles And water is concerned considered suspension you are provided with a mixture of sand salt and camphor how would you separate these particles explain in detail​

Answers

Answer:

camphor sublimates salt is soluble in water while sand does not sublime and does not dissolve in water you first heat the mixture in a beaker covered with a watch glass camphor will then accumulate on the watch glass then you dissolve the remaining mixture of sand and salt salt will dissolve forming a salt solution then you filter using a filter paper and a beaker the residue on the filter paper is sand while the filtrate is salt solution you then heat the salt solution so that it can evaporate leaving salt particles thus you will have obtained salt sand and camphor

someone who’s good with science this is for you btw I’ll brainlist and rate 5 star due today.



Write the word equation for each of the following metal oxidation reactions also the chemical equations below it.


1) Osmium reacts with oxygen in the air to form a highly toxic chemical called osmium oxide
​​​​+​​​=
​​​​+​​​=



Answers

Answer:

Solid Osmium transition metal reacts with Oxygen gas to produce solid Osmium tetroxide.

Os(s) + 2O₂(g) -> OsO₄(s)

Explanation:

Osmium tetroxide is another way of writing Osmium (VIII) oxide.

Leaving powdered osmium exposed to air in a room will slowly create osmium tetroxide at room temperature.

Similarly, osmium tetroxide vapor will readily be released from a liquid solution at room temperature.

Randys first race is a potato sack race that is 410 meters long how many kilometers is the potato sack race

Answers

the potato sack race is 0.41 kilometres, you find this answer by dividing the length value which is 410 meters by 1000

Câu 36: _VD _Hình lập phương có thể tích là 1253 thì diện tích đáy là:

A. cm2 B. 5cm2 C. 25cm2 D. 52cm2

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Cạnh của hình lập phương là

³\(125 = 5cm

Diện tích đáy của hình lập phương là

5²=25cm²

Đáp án C

How are nucleic acids and proteins similar?
O A. They are both polymers.
O B. They are both made of amino acids.
O C. They are both made of carbohydrates.
O D. They are both polysaccharides.

Answers

They are both large polymers

Polymers can be found naturally in plants as well as in animals or can be human made or synthetic. Here nucleic acids and proteins similar, because They are both polymers. The correct option is A.

What are polymers?

The large macromolecules which are formed by the combination of a large number of smaller subunits called the monomers are defined as the polymers. The polymers are present all around us, also in DNA which is a naturally occurring biopolymer.

Proteins, starch, cellulose, etc. are natural polymers. Nucleic acids are the polynucleotides of very high molecular mass formed from the linking of nucleotide units. They are important biopolymers for the transmission of hereditary character.

Proteins are also complex molecules from the amino acids and they are responsible for the metabolism, defense, etc. Keratin is a protein found in the outer part of skin.

Thus the correct option is A.

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If I add sugar into water then _________________
Pls help

Answers

Explanation:

When adding sugar to water it became a syrupy solution. Here sugar acts as solute, the water acts as solvent and syrupy acts as solution. When adding sugar to water, the disaccharide of sucrose is converted into monosaccharides of glucose and fructose

Answer:

syrupy solution

one similarity between physics and chemistry is...

Answers

Answer:

They are branch of science.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

Branch's of science yk

Explanation:

I'm smart lol

PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK​

Answers

Answer:

c. H2 andO2

I think this is the answer not sure ok

What happens when you rub a plastic ruler and bring it closer to the tissue bits

Answers

Answer:

rubbing the ruler transfers electrons from the clothe to the ruler now the ruler has excess electrons and it is negatively charged... electrons will move away from the ruler leaving a positive charge on the tissue near the ruler so they attach

I hope this helps

what is element Na in a periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Sodium.  

Explanation:

Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is ²³Na.

Answer:

sodium

atomic mass 22.99

atomic number 11

period 3 group 1 1a

sodium is also an Alkali metal

Explanation:

I have a periodic table on my computer I hope I helped

How are energy and mass connected during the formation of an
atom?

Answers

Answer:

Energy is absorbed, so the mass is increased. Energy is released, so the mass is increased

A spontaneous reaction occurs when the sign of free energy is
A: Neutral
B: Zero
C: Positive
D: Negative

Answers

A spontaneous reaction is one that releases free energy, and so the sign of ΔG must be negative. ... When ΔH is negative and ΔS is positive, the sign of ΔG will always be negative, and the reaction will be spontaneous at all temperatures. This corresponds to both driving forces being in favor of product formation.


Classify each area of study as being a branch of science or not a branch of science. If you're unsure, take your best guess.
Drag each tile to the correct location.
SCIENCE
NOT SCIENCE

astronomy
astrology
biology
chemistry
geology
physics
theology

Answers

Answer: Science : Chemistry, astronomy , biology , physics , biology ,geology. Notscience : Astrology and theology

Explanation: Astrology and theology are non scientific areas of study.

What is consciousness? ...​

Answers

Answer:

Consciousness refers to your individual awareness of your unique thoughts, memories, feelings, sensations, and environments. Essentially, your consciousness is your awareness of yourself and the world around you. This awareness is subjective and unique to you.

Explanation:

refers to your individual feelings or sense or thoughts

How can we identify that the absorption of heat has occurred?​

Answers

Answer:

rise in temperature and the effect it has on our global weather patterns

There is 25.3 mL of the sulfuric acid solution; the sulfuric acid concentration is 2.30 M. Your base solution is 1.00 M. What is the volume in mL of base that is required to complete the neutralization of the acid

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the base is 0.05819·x L, where x is the number of moles of base that combines with one mole of sulfuric acid

Explanation:

The volume of the sulfuric acid, V = 25.3 mL = 25.3 × 10⁻³ L

The concentration of the sulfuric acid, c = 2.30 M

The concentration of the base, [tex]c_{base}[/tex] = 1.00 M

Let the mole ratio of the acid to base be 1 : x

The number of moles of sulfuric acid present, n = c × V

∴ n = 2.30 M/L × 25.3 × 10⁻³ L = 0.05819 moles

The number of moles of sulfuric acid present, n = 0.05819 moles

1 mole of sulfuric acid combines with x moles of base

Therefore, 0.05819 moles of sulfuric acid will combine with 0.05819·x moles of base

The number of moles of base, [tex]n_{base}[/tex] = 0.05819·x moles

Therefore, the volume of base, [tex]V_{base}[/tex] = [tex]n_{base}[/tex]/[tex]c_{base}[/tex]

∴  [tex]V_{base}[/tex] = 0.05819·x/1 ≈ 0.05819·x L

The volume of base,  [tex]V_{base}[/tex] ≈ 0.05819·x L.

A student with a body temperature of 37°C holds a piece of ice that has a
temperature of -8°C.
Which statement best explains what happens?
1. Thermal energy transfers coldness from the student's hand to the ice.
2. Heat transfers coldness from the ice to the student's hand.
3. Heat transfers thermal energy from the student's hand to the ice.
4. Thermal energy transfers heat from the student's hand to the ice.

Answers

Answer:

Thermal energy transfers hear from the students hand to the ice

Need help with this

Answers

Answer:

H20is water andN20is nitrogen 4 oxide

what are the products of the neutralization reaction between HCl and Ca(OH)2

A. CaCl2 and H2O
B. Cl2 CaO, and H2
C.CaCl and H3O+
D.CaH and HClO

Answers

A. CaCl2 and H2O
HCl +Ca(OH)2. CaCl2 +H2O

balance this equation

Si Cl4 + H2O → Si (OH4) + HCl

Please give a detailed explanation​

Answers

Answer:

4HCl  +  SiO2 → 4H2O  +  SiCl4

axit clohidric  Silic dioxit  nước  Silic tetraclorua

Axit      

Explanation:

Answer:

SiCl4 + 4H2O--->Si(OH4)+4HCl

Explanation:

if you put a 4 in front of H2O it means you will have 8 hydrogens(you multiply 4 by 2) then the oxygens will be 4..on the other side that hydrogen in the brackets holds it's on 4 so that 4 isn't for both the hydrogen and the oxygen...and if you put a 4 in front of the HCl that simply means it's for both the hydrogen and oxygen.

I hope this helps

15. Sodium chloride is called an electrovalent compound whereas carbon dioxide is called covalent compound why?​

Answers

Answer:

NaCl is an electrovalent compound because the sodium and chlorine atoms give one electron from their outermost shells to each other in order to complete their octets

Explanation:

Make me Brain liest plz );

What is Halo form reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I willl go into a bit of detail on the haloform reaction. So the first few steps involve forming an enolate using the base, typically NaOH. THe enolate and go on to do alpha halogenation 3 times. After that, is leaves a trisubstituted alpha methyl carbon with a specific halogen. This is a good leaving group in itself and can carbonyl nucleophillic substitution and turn into a carboxylic acid with a CHZ3- byproduct where Z represents a halogen.

Explain which intermolecular force is primarily responsible for the unusually high boiling point of H2OH2O. Compare the strengths of intermolecular forces of attraction present in a sample of liquid water to the strengths of intermolecular forces of attraction present in liquid samples of H2SH2S, H2SeH2Se, and H2TeH2Te. Justify your answer using the information presented in both tables, and complete the statements below.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction that exist between molecules of a substance in a particular state of matter.

The dominant intermolecular force of attraction in H2O is the hydrogen bond. The hydrogen bond exists between molecules of a substance when the substance is made of hydrogen atoms bonded to atoms of a highly electronegative element. Hence, strong hydrogen bonding accounts for the high boiling point of water.

The magnitude of hydrogen bonding between molecules depends on the electro negativity of the atoms to which hydrogen is bonded.

The more the electro negativity of the atoms to which hydrogen is bonded, the greater the magnitude of intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Since the electro negativity of elements decrease down the group, the strength of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the molecules decreases as follows;

H2O> H2S> H2Se> H2Te

Mother is frying fish in the kitchen. The aroma of fried fish can be smelled by Sofea who is sitting in the living room. Explain how the aroma of the fried fish reach the living room.​

Answers

Answer:

through process of diffusion

Explanation:

air particles and odours move freely in all directions and eventually spreads out thus reaching the sitting room

The process of diffusion causes the particles of the aroma of the fried fish to reach the living room.

What is diffusion?

Diffusion can be described as the net movement of anything such as molcules, or energy from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion is generally driven by a gradient in Gibbs free energy or chemical potential.

The concept of diffusion can be used in fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, sociology, economics, and finance. The central idea of diffusion is common that a substance undergoing diffusion spreads out from a point or location at which there is a higher concentration of that substance.

A gradient can be defined as the change in the value of an amount such as concentration, pressure, or temperature with a change in another variable, distance.

A change in concentration over a distance is known as a concentration gradient, and a change in pressure over a distance is known as a pressure gradient.

The Latin word diffusion means "to spread out." Therefore, the aroma of the fried fish diffuses and reaches to lining room.

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Does the following word describe a theory, law, or both

“Simple”

A) LAW

B) THEORY

C) BOTH THEORY AND LAW

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I would say theory since a law is already set and proven by evidence. Theories arent necessarily proven.

Write the relation of M3 with its multiples

Answers

Explanation:

HI friends good morning

6- the chemical formula of carbonate salt contain monovalent cation is ..........
O XCO3
O X2HCO3
O X2CO3
O X(HCO3)2
7- after adding sodium hydroxide into hydrochloric acid, pH will
O Increases
O decreases
O remains constant
8- the reaction between calcium hydroxide and Nitric acid forming ........
o Ca(NO2)2
O Ca(NO3) O Ca(NO3)2
o Ca(NO2)

Answers

Answer:

6-

[tex]{ \sf{XCO _{3} }}[/tex]

because X has only one positive charge.

7-

[tex]{ \sf{increases}}[/tex]

because there is increase in hydroxyl ions which decrease the acidity or hydrogen strength of hydrochloric acid.

8-

[tex]{ \sf{Ca(NO _{3} ) _{2} }}[/tex]

Calcium has a valency of 2 and nitrate ion radicle has valency of 1

Ne + C, which bonding is?

Answers

Answer:

bonding conductor

Explanation:

they have bond of conductor between them.

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In a 1973 essay with the same name, geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky made famous the idea that nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. From a careful reading of The Serengeti Rules, one could also argue that nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of regulation. Do you agree or disagree with this claim 9. Write an equation in slope intercept form thatpasses through (6,2) and (-3.0) RATIO of longest wavelengths corresponding to Lyman and Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum is:1) 7/292) 9/313) 5/274) 5/23 Comment est votre ecole How many times greater is3.8 X 10^5 than1.9 X 10^22202002000 Which of the following statements about life expectancy is TRUE?A. Life expectancy is the maximum length of time a member of a species can expect to live under optimal conditions.B. People born in 1900 could expect to live 65 years.C. African Americans typically outlive other racial/ethnic groups.D.People of high socioeconomic status typically outlive people of low socioeconomic status.w find the length of UT f I would like (having/ to have) a cup of tea. (Choose one form from the bracket to complete the sentence) Can someone help me out Which level of the economy would be most directly impacted by a law regulating nightly hotel rates for an entire country? Local State National Global Solve the system using multiplication for the linear combination method.6x 3y = 3-2x + 6y = 14What is the solution to the system? Which sentence is punctuated correctly? in a group140 pupils 5/7 like swimming while the rest like football .find the fraction of the pupils who like football what is variable motion?Explain with example. In the compound Ni2O3, nickel's oxidation number is_____oxidation number is -2.and oxygen's plz help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Which of the following measures is equal to 700 km? Chapter 25Summarize the final events that lead up to Katniss and Peeta being declared the officialvictors of the Hunger Games Pls if anyone knows the answer that will be greatly appreciated :) Hess's law states that:A. Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change form.B. The enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance undergoes complete combustion under standard conditions is equal to molar masses of the compounds.C. When the enthalpy changes under standard conditions, 1 mole of a substance is formed from its elements.D. The overall enthalpy change for a reaction is independent of the route the reaction takes.