Answer:
b. diminishing marginal productivity.
Explanation:
Economies of scale means that as total output increases, the average total cost per unit decreases. This continues until a point where marginal costs will start to increase as well as average total cost per unit. In other words, marginal productivity decreases as total output increases, and at one point it will become negative.
Biogenetics, Inc. plans to retain and reinvest all of their earnings for the next 30 years. Beginning in year 31, the firm will begin to pay a $30 per share dividend. The dividend will not subsequently change. Given a required return of 18%, what should the stock sell for today?
Answer:
the stock sell for today is $1.16
Explanation:
The calculation of the stock sell for today is as follows;
Value after year 31 is
= (D31 ÷ Required return)
= $30 ÷ 0.18
= $166.666667
Now the current value is
= Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
= $30 ÷ 1.18^31 + $166.666667 ÷ 1.18^31
= $1.16
Hence, the stock sell for today is $1.16
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
A perpetual bond with a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 7.75% has a current market price of $900. What is its yield to maturity
a. 9.32%
b. 8.33%
c. 7.92%
d. 9.45%
e. 8.61%
Answer: e. 8.61%
Explanation:
This is a perpetual bond so the price is calculable by;
Price = Coupon / Yield to Maturity
Coupon = 7.75% * 1,000
= $77.50
900 = 77.50/ YTM
900 * YTM = 77.50
YTM = 77.50/900
= 8.61%
You own a shoe store with a merchandise book value of $178,000. You conduct a physical inventory and find the value to be $169,000. Your total sales between inventories totaled $476,000. Calculate the shrinkage as a percentage of sales.
Answer:
1.89%
Explanation:
The book value of the merchandise is $178,000
Physical inventory reveals stock is worth $169,000
The shrinkage = $178,000 - $169,000
=$9000
As a percentage of sales, the shrinkage will be
=$9000/$476,000 x 100
=0.0189076 x 100
=1.89%
Answer:
1.9%
Explanation:
Assume a company has two divisions, A and B. The company’s overall sales, overall contribution margin ratio, common fixed expenses, and net operating income are $500,000, 48%, $50,000, and $10,000, respectively. Division A has a contribution margin of $180,000. If Division B has traceable fixed expenses of $80,000, then what is Division A’s segment margin? Multiple Choice $80,000 $40,000 $20,000 $60,000
Answer:
$60,000
Explanation:
total sales A + B = $500,000
variable expenses = $260,000
combined contribution margin = $240,000
contribution margin A = $180,000
contribution margin B = $60,000
combined segment margins = $60,000 (= -$20,000 + $80,000)
segment margin B = -$20,000
segment margin A = $80,000
common fixed expenses = $50,000
net income = $10,000
The margin available after a segment has covered all of its costs is known as segment margin. The segment profit margin is $60,000 per segment. As a result, option (d) or (iv) is the proper response.
How do you compute segment margin?[tex]\text{total sales A + B} = $500,000\\\text{Variable expenses} = $260,000\\\text{Combined contribution margin} = $240,000\\\text{Contribution margin A} = $180,000\\\text{contribution margin B} = $60,000\\\text{combined segment margins} = $60,000 (= -$20,000 + $80,000)\\\text{segment margin B} = -$20,000\\\text{segment margin A} = $80,000\\\text{common fixed expenses} = $50,000\\\text{net income}= $10,000[/tex]
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Coronado Industries reported total manufacturing costs of $450000, manufacturing overhead totaling $68000, and direct materials totaling $86000. How much is direct labor cost
Answer:
$296,000
Explanation:
Calculation for How much is direct labor cost
Using this formula
Direct labor cost=Total manufacturing costs-Manufacturing overhead totaling-Direct materials totaling
Let plug in the formula
Direct labor cost=$450,000 - $68,000 - $86,000
Direct labor cost=$296,000
Therefore the direct labor cost will be $296,000
In a period when costs are declining and inventory quantities are stable, the lowest cost of goods sold would be reported by using the inventory method of
Answer:
LIFO
Explanation:
To record the lowest cost of goods sold, the ending inventory amount must be high. This would only be high in LIFO whish would not be affected by declining costs.
By using LIFO (Last in First Out) inventory valuation will be based on the value of the earliest goods purchased instead of latest goods purchased as in FIFO (First In First Out)
Making decisions about how Threadless should allocate its resources to both current and future product innovations is a process known as:_______
a. long-term financing.
b. financial planning.
c. financial management.
d. short-term financing.
e. budgeting.
Answer:
c. financial management.
Explanation:
financial management can be regarded as carrying out activities such as organizing, controlling as well as planning of financial resources in order to achieve the goals of the organization. It involves the well utilization of funds in a particular Enterprise. It should be noted that Making decisions about how Threadless should allocate its resources to both current and future product innovations is a process known as financial management.
Making decisions about how Threadless should allocate its resources to both current and future product innovations is a process known as Financial management.
Financial management can be defined as the strategic planning, organising, directing, and controlling of financial resources in an organisation.
Financial management can be applied in making the following decisions in an organization:
Investment decisionDividend decisionFinancing decisionIt also involves applying the principles of management to the financial assets or allocation of resources in an organization.
Therefore, Financial management is the decision used to allocate resources to both current and future product innovations in a company.
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In 2020, Sunland Corporation incurred research and development costs as follows: Materials and equipment $116000 Personnel 136000 Indirect costs 176000 $428000 These costs relate to a product that will be marketed in 2021. It is estimated that these costs will be recouped by December 31, 2023. The equipment has no alternative future use. What is the amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2020
Answer:
$428,000
Explanation:
The amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2020 is as calculated below
The amount of research and development costs = Materials and equipment cost + Personnel cost + Indirect costs
The amount of research and development costs = $116,000 + $136,000 + $176,000
The amount of research and development costs = $428,000
In what positive and negative ways has the Internet changed the conduct and coordination of global business?
Answer: Positive ways; Barriers in connecting is slightly no more, Negative ways; Increase in fraud and cyber theft
Explanation:
The internet has changed the conduct and cordination of global business in many ways both positively and negatively. Considering the positive ways
Positive Ways: Barriers in connecting is slightly no more: connecting to one another has been made easy to do business recently, people in continents can carry out a transaction and a trade under minutes of interaction and get the goods and services exchanged among each other immediately.
Negative ways; Increase in fraud and cyber theft; despite the swift nature of doing business now, it has also Increased fraud as some people disguise themselves to be traders and businessmen just to collect people's money.
_____ is the rate that causes the present value of all cash flows from a property (including its resale value) to be equal to the original purchase price of the property.
a) IRR
b) NPV
c) TWR
d) TVM
Answer:
a) IRR
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the rate of return at which the net present value is zero
The net present value means the difference between the present value of all cash inflows after discounted and the initial investment
Therefore when the above two things are equivalent to each other so this we called as internal rate of return (IRR)
hence, the correct option is a.
A manual press costs $16,000, and it will be scrapped after 10 years. Compute the depreciation and book value for the first two years using 100% bonus depreciation.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the depreciation and the book value for the first two years would be
Depreciation for Year 1
= 100% Bonus + regular depreciation
= $16,000 + $16,000 ÷ 10 years
= $17,600
And,
Book value year 1 is
= $16,000 - $1,600
= $14,400
Now
Depreciation for Year 2 is
= Regular depreciation
= $1,600
And,
Book value year 2 is
= $14,400 - $1,600
= $12,800
In September 2008, the stock market fell sharply and continued to perform poorly due to the financial crisis. How did this change impact GDP in the economy?
Answer:
Many people's wealth is held in stocks and as the price of stocks collapsed, they lost wealth.
Imagine that this happened to you. One day you are rich and that affects your spending habits. In a matter of few days or weeks, you lose a large portion of your wealth. So now, you are less rich or even poor. So your spending habits will be altered, i.e. you will spend less.
If you consider the economy as a whole, aggregate demand will fall, resulting in a decrease of aggregate supply, and an overall decrease of the GDP.
A coupon bond that pays interest of $60 annually has a par value of $1,000, matures in 5 years, and is selling today at a $75.25 premium from par value. The current yield on this bond is _________.
a. 6%
b. 6.49%
c. 6.73%
d. 7%
Answer:
b. 6.49%
Explanation:
Calculation for The current yield on this bond
First step is to calculate the Current price
Current price = $1,000 - 75.25
Current price = $924.75
Now let calculate the Current yield using this formula
Current yield =Coupon bond interest/Current price
Let plug in the formula
Current yield = $60/$924.75
Current yield = 6.49%
Therefore the current yield on this bond is 6.49%
Tell me about a time when you made a mistake.. How did you find it and what did you do to correct it?
Answer:
When I first became an assistant manager of a sales branch, I tried to take on everything myself, from the day-to-day operations of the branch to making all of the big sales calls. I quickly learned that the best managers know how to delegate effectively so that work is done efficiently. Since then, I have won numerous awards for my management skills, and I believe a lot of this has to do with my ability to delegate effectively.
All the following statements about residual value guarantees are correct about residual value guarantees, except that they:
a. protects lessors against technological changes.
b. protects lessors against marketplace changes.
c. protect lessees against lessors who abuse leased assets.
d. protect lessors against lessees who abuse leased assets
Answer:
c. protect lessees against lessors who abuse leased assets.
Explanation:
The residual value guarantee may be defined as a guarantee that is made to the lessor where the value of an underlying asset will become at least some specified amount at the end of the lease. The guarantee is given by the party unrelated to a lessor.
The residual value guarantee provides to protect the lessor against the lessees who tries to abuse the leased assets. It does not protect the lessees against the lessors.
In the economy represented by the graph, which set of economic measures is
most likely present at point B in the business cycle?
The Business Cycle
А
с
Production output
D
B
Time
O A. The steady growth line has started to decline.
O B. The unemployment rate is at its lowest point.
O c. Gross domestic product is at its lowest point.
O D. The economy has started a period of recession.
The economy represents by the graph is a set of measures that is most likely to occur in the business cycle are Gross domestic product is at its lowest point. Thus option C is correct.
What are economic measures?The economic measures are those that economist use for measuring the economy of a country and include the GDP, unemployment, and inflation. The GDP is the most important measure and refers to the business cycle. As per the graph, the GDP is at the lowest point.
Find out more information about the economic indicator.
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Answer: the unemployment rate is at its lowest point
Explanation:
just took the test
The following data are available relating to the performance of Long Horn Stock Fund and the market portfolio:
Long Horn Market Portfolio
Average return 19 % 12 %
Standard deviations of returns 35 % 15 %
Beta 1.5 1.0
Residual standard deviation 3.0 % 0.0 %
The risk-free return during the sample period was 6%.
What is the Treynor measure of performance evaluation for Long Horn Stock Fund?
a. 0.0133
b. 0.04
c. 0.0867
d. 0.3143
e. 0.3714
Answer: c. 0.0867
Explanation:
Treynor measure for Long Horn Stock Fund;
= (Average return - Risk-free return) / Beta
= (19% - 6%) / 1.5
= 0.08666667
= 0.0867
Explain the actions the FED should take if it wanted to move from a point on the short-run Phillips curve representing high unemployment and low inflation to a point representing lower unemployment and higher inflation.
Answer:
The short run Phillips curve states that there is an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation in the short run.
Since unemployment is high and the inflation rate is low, in order for the FED to decrease unemployment and increase inflation it must decrease the interest rate. That way, the economy should kick off and start growing which should decrease unemployment and at the same time will increase inflation.
A company's managers have decided to issue bonds to raise financial capital. What is the first step in this process?
A. Selling the bonds to investors
B. Contacting a financial advisory firm
C. Filing documents with the SEC
D. Determining the firm's creditworthiness
E. Preparing documentation
Answer: Contacting a financial advisory firm
Explanation:
Since the company's managers have decided to issue bonds to raise financial capital, the first step in this process is for them to contact a financial advisory firm.
The financial advisory firm would help in giving advice and also consultation regarding the finance of the company and provide them with strategies that can help the company reduce costs and achieve their financial goals.
Which employee role is directly accountable to ensure that employees are implementing security policies consistently
Answer: Information Technology
Explanation:
The employee role is directly accountable to ensure that employees are implementing security policies consistently is the information technology staff.
Such individual implements and also maintains security policies, procedures, and standards. The Information Technology staff gives the necessary mechanisms that will be required to enhance the security program.
A stock is currently selling for $79 per share. A call option with an exercise price of $83 sells for $3.95 and expires in three months. If the risk-free rate of interest is 2.8 percent per year, compounded continuously, what is the price of a put option with the same exercise price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer: $7.37
Explanation:
The price of a put option with the same exercise price would be calculated as:
C + Xe^-rt = P + S
It should be noted that in the formula above,
P = Put option price
C = price of call option
S = stock price
X = exercise price
r = interest rate
t = time
We then slot in the values which will be:
= 3.95 + 83e^-2.8% × 3/12 = P + 79
P = 3.95 + 83e^-2.8% × 3/12 - 79
P = 3.95 + 82.42 -79
= $7.37
Does anyone know how to slap babies correctly?
Answer:
no don't do that.
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes. You get in the car, buckle up, ad drive to the police station and turn yourself in for child abuse :)
Explanation:
Suppose payments were made at the end of each month into an ordinary annuity earning interest at the rate of 4.5%/year compounded monthly. If the future value of the annuity after 11 years is $55,000, what was the size of each payment?
Answer:
The size of each payment was $322.78.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity as follows:
FV = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) ................................. (1)
Where,
FV = Future value of the amount after 11 years = $55,000
M = Monthly payment = ?
r = Monthly interest rate = 4.5% / 12 = 0.045 / 12 = 0.00375
n = number of months = 11 years * 12 = 132
Substituting the values into equation (1) and solve for M, we have:
$55,000 = M * (((1 + 0.00375)^132 - 1) / 0.00375)
$55,000 = M * 170.394706737074
M = $55,000 / 170.394706737074
M = $322.779979808101
Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:
M = $322.78
Therefore, the size of each payment was $322.78.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts as employed people who work part-time, but would prefer to work full-time. Suppose the people who had part-time jobs, but wanted full-time jobs, were counted as unemployed. Explain how the unemployment rate and the labor force participation rate would change.
Answer:
The labor participation rate would not change because it counts the labor force as a percentage of the total adult population, and the labor force includes both the number of people employed and the number of people unemployed, so, even if those working part-time were counted as unemployed by the BLS, they would still be part of the Labor Force.
The labor participation rate formula is:
Labor Participation Rate = (Labor Force / Total Adult Population) x 100
The unemployment rate would indeed change, because it counts the number of unemployed as a percentage of the labor force. If those working part-time were counted as unemployed by the BLS, the number of people unemployed would obviously spike.
The formula is:
Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed / Labor Force) x 100
A company's_______ tells you how much money the company has left over after subtracting all expenses. *
a) Net Profit
b) Gross Profit
c) Revenue
d) Cost Of Goods Sold (COGS)
Answer:
net profit
Explanation:
net profit is the money left after all cost are deducted
Answer:
D: COGS
Explanation:
A company's COGS tells you how much money the company has left over after subtracting all expenses
A monopolist can sell 15 toys per day for $12.50 each. To sell 16 toys per day, the price must be cut to $12.20. The marginal revenue of the 16th toy is:_________.A. $12.20.B. $-0.30.C. $7.70 .D. $16.
Answer:
A monopolist can sell 15 toys per day for $12.50 each. To sell 16 toys per day, the price must be cut to $12.20. The marginal revenue of the 16th toy is:_________.
A. $12.20.
Explanation:
For this monopolist, the marginal revenue is the incremental revenue which it generates from each additional unit of sales. It can also be expressed as the rate at which total revenue changes from what it was before now. In this case, the additional revenue that the monopolist will get from selling one additional unit is $12.20. It is the additional revenue that the monopolist gets for the 16th item.
A company reports basic earnings per share of $3.50, cash dividends per share of $1.25, and a market price per share of $64.75. The company's dividend yield equals:
a. 1.93%
b. 2.14%
c. 4.67%
Answer:
$1.93
Explanation:
The earnings per share is $3.50
Cash dividend per share is $1.25
Market price per share is $64.75
Therefore the company's dividend yield can be calculated as follows
= 1.25/64.75
= 0.0193 × 100
= $1.93
Hence the company's dividend yield is $1.93
A company resells 400 shares of its own common stock for $20 per share. The company has acquired these shares two months before for $15 per share. The resale of this stock would be recorded with a:_______.
A) Debit to Common Stock for $8,000
B) Credit to Treasury Stock for $8,000
C) Credit to Additional Paid-In Capital for $2,000
D) Debit to Additional Paid-In Capital for $2,000
Answer:
C. Credit to additional paid-in capital for $2,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that 400 shares of own common stock was resell for $20 per share in which the shares was acquired two months before for $15 per share which means that the resale of this stock would be recorded with a: Credit to additional paid-in capital for $2,000
Calculated as:
Additional paid-in capital=(400 shares*$20 per share)-(400 shares*$15 per share)
Additional paid-in capital=$8,000-$6,000
Additional paid-in capital=$2,000
Bonita Company's inventory records show the following data:
Units Unit Cost
Inventory, January 1 10900 $8.00
Purchases: June 18 8700 8.10
November 8 5700 5.00
A physical inventory on December 31 shows 5700 units on hand. Under the FIFO method, the December 31 inventory is:_______
Answer:
$28,500
Explanation:
FIFO will give the same result whether you use perpetual or periodic system.
Ending Inventory = Units Left × Earliest Price
Therefore,
Ending Inventory = 5700 units × $5.00
= $28,500
Andrews Corp. ended the year carrying $46,369,000 worth of inventory. Had they sold their entire inventory at their current prices, how much more revenue would it have brought to Andrews Corp.?
a. $264,018,840
b. $191,318,000
c. $67,711,000
d. $104,076,000
Answer: $46,369,000
Explanation:
At the end of the year, all the costs associated with inventory and operations have been dealt with in the income statement.
This means that if the entire inventory were sold at current prices which is $46,369,000, the addition to revenue will be what the goods were sold for which is the current price.
Options do not have this answer but that is it.
