Earth's early atmosphere had no oxygen. Use your understanding of plant photosynthesis to explain how photosynthetic organisms made the evolution of organisms that use aerobic cellular respiration possible.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Before, microorganisms were anaerobes, so they did not need oxygen to carry out photosynthesis, but with the appearance of cyanobacteria, which are blue-green algae, oxygen began to appear in the atmosphere.

These reactions to oxygen photosynthesis, which was what generated a very abrupt change in the ecosystem, since many prokaryotic microorganisms did not support the presence of this gas in the atmosphere and became extinct, others adapted, others developed oxygen photosynthesis such as these algae

These bacteria work with the respiratory chain mechanism and it was they who transmitted this genetics horizontally to other bacteria as an adaptation and evolution mechanism.

Explanation:

The mechanism of transmitting genetic load in a horizontal direction made it not dependent on the following generations, since genetic load is transmitted by routes such as PILI or other means, some of them call this mechanism the lateral transmission method but refer to the same thing.

In simple words, these bacteria imposed the oxygen photosynthesis and transmitted or spread their genetic load based on the encoding of the respiratory chain, so that other bacteria can perform the same metabolic method and adapt to oxygenated media.


Related Questions

What percentage of Japan’s population is between the ages of 0–4 years?

Answers

Answer:

looks like about 8% to me

40 to 44 percent of people are in the range of 0 to 4 years.

What is the population?

A population is a group of different people. There are three different types of population such as rapid growth, slow growth, and negative growth.

In rapid growth, the population will grow rapidly. While slow growth population grows very slowly. In negative growth population growth is negative.

In the population graph, male and female growth is shown. The darker color in the population shows males and the lighter color shows females population.

Therefore, 40 to 44 percent of people are in the range of 0 to 4 years.

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Is the below sequence DNA or RNA? How do you know?
GTTTACAGGCGGCGCAATATCTGATCG

Answers

The answer is DNA I know because I know

Answer: DNA

Explanation: DNA has Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Adenine.

RNA has all of those except for adenine which is replaced with Uracil.

Sara's mother gets a flat tire on her car while driving Sara to school. They use a jack to

change the flat tire. It exerts a force of 5,000 newtons to lift the car 0.25 meters. How much

work is done by the jack? Use commas as appropriate.

Answers

Answer:

1250Joules

Explanation:

The parameters given are:

Force=5,000N

Distance= 0.25m

Work done by the Jack=

force×distance

= 5,000×0.25

=1250joules

Therefore, the Workdone by the Jack is 1250Joules

Which of the following statements explains why viruses are considered non-living?

Question 2 options:

A)viruses are too small.


B)Some viruses have RNA for genetic material instead of DNA.


C)Viruses have no nucleus to contain their genetic material.


D)Viruses require a host cell in order to reproduce.

Answers

The Answer is D

Without a host, a virus is basically inert and useless. They cannot function outside a host organism.

How is the organism in bread used?

Answers

Answer:

yeast

Explanation:

i think............................

I'm not sure

Please help me, thank you!​

Answers

Gene: is a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring. An example is hair or eye color

Allele: is different forms of a gene. An example would be how tall or short.

Homozygous: is two alleles that are the same trait. An example would be two alleles for straight hair.

Heterozygous: is two different traits like one for staright and one for curly hair.

Dominant: is the stronger form of an allele. Like the grey fur is the stronger one

Recessive: is the weaker form of an allele. Like white hair is the least likely.

Pheneotype: is the physical apperance.

Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism.

DNA is a molecule that stores____information in the cells

Answers

Answer: instructions

Explanation: trust me

Answer:

genetic

Explanation:

A virus is ________ a cell.

A)bigger than
b) the same size as
C)smaller than
d)another word for

Answers

Answer:

smaller than

Explanation:

But they're nothing compared to the giants of the cellular world. ... And viruses are smaller again — they're about a hundredth the size of our cells. So we're about 100,000 times bigger than our cells, a million times bigger than bacteria, and 10 million times bigger than your average virus

Hope this helps <3

. Why is the carpel considered female and the stamen male?​

Answers

Answer:  A carpel is the female reproductive part of the flower, interpreted as modified leaves that bear structures called ovules, inside which the egg cells ultimately form and composed of ovary, style and stigma. Stamen, the male reproductive part of a flower, consisting of a long slender stalk and the pollen-producing anther.

Explanation:

State the three parts of the cell theory.

Answers

Answer:

The three parts of the cell theory are: cells are the smallest unit of life; all cells come from preexisting cells; and living thing is made up of one or more cell.

Butterflies usually are identified by the colors and patterns on their wings. Butterflies have four wings: The two wings near the butterfly’s head are “forewings” while the wings near the butterfly’s tail are “hindwings.” You can use the following dichotomous key to identify four common butterfly species in North America.

Answers

B. Papilio polyxenes the wings are mostly black and are rounded

The shown butterfly in the diagram is - Papilio polyxenes.

Butterflies usually are identified by the colors and patterns on their wings. To identify an organism using a dichotomous key, compare the organism’s traits to the first pair of descriptive statements on the key.

Follow the directions after each matching statement until you get to the organism’s identity.

The points on the hindwings identify the butterfly as

a swallowtail butterfly is either Papilio glaucus or Papilio polyxenes.

1. Hindwings rounded ………………… Goto 3

2. Wings mainly yellow …………… Papilio glaucus

Wings mainly black ………….. Papilio polyxenes

3. Wings orange with black piping…Danaus plexippus

Wings yellow with black edges….. Colias philodice

The wings are mainly black, so the butterfly is Papilio Polyxenes (common black swallowtail)

Thus, the shown butterfly in the diagram is - Papilio polyxenes.

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Place the appropriate terms into the table

Answers

Answer:

Kindly, provide us with a table, thank you! :)

Explanation:

Can we see the table lol? :)

Drag each description to the correct type of succession.

vacant parking lot for many years

Primary succession

Secondary succession

abandoned baseball field

recently cooled lava field

rocky hill under a melted glacier

clear-cut forest

1) Intro

Done

ivity

Answers

Answer:

1) vacant parking lot for many years (secondary succession)

2) abandoned baseball field (secondary succession)

3) recently cooled lava field (primary succession)

4) rocky hill under a melted glacier (primary succession)

5) clear-cut forest (secondary succession)

Explanation:

Succession in ecology is the gradual encroachment of life on a given ecosystem.

Primary succession involve a new never-before colonized region like a new lava deposit or land hidden under glacial sheets. Secondary succession is the encroachment of life on an area formerly harboring life but had experience a disturbance like wildfire, agricultural activities, logging etc.

Answer:

PRIMARY SUCCESSION (recently cooled lava field) and (rocky hill under a melted glacier). SECONDARY SUCCESSION (vacant parking lot for many years) (abandoned baseball field) and (clear-cut forest.

Explanation:

it's correct

A multicellular organism typically begins as a single cell, and then many cell divisions occur to generate the cells of the adult organism. However, these cells are not identical to the original cell, and they are not identical to one another.


What is the most significant cause of cell differentiation in a multicellular organism?

A.
differences in the number of chromosomes per cell
B.
differences in the genetic code used by different cells
C.
differences in the DNA that is copied and distributed among the cells
D.
differences in gene regulation and gene expression among the cells

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Difference in cell regulation and cell expression. This is embedded in chromosomes which is the blue print of the organism. The chromosomes is like the house plan when you building a house.

The most significant cause of cell differentiation in a multicellular organism is: D. differences in gene regulation and gene expression among the cells.

What is cell differentiation?

Cell differentiation can be defined as a process through which a young, unspecialized cell undergoes various changes in gene expression, so as to become a specialized that is more specific in terms of function.

In a multicellular organism, which is an organism with multiple cells, the most significant cause of cell differentiation is as a result of differences in gene regulation and gene expression among its cells.

Read more on cell differentiation here: https://brainly.com/question/13846411

Which chamber pumps blood to the lungs?

Answers

Answer:

The left atrium pumps blood into the lungs!

Explanation:


The landform pictured above is _____, which has formed out of _____ and _____.
O A. a glacier, snow; ice
B. a glacier; ocean water, snow
O C. a mountain; snow; ice
OD. an iceberg; ocean water, snow

Answers

Answer: a glacier; snow; ice

Explanation:

Just did it and it was right

Explain the role of lactate dehydrogenase in enabling C. parvum to continue producing ATP by glycolysis

Answers

Answer:

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells. LDH catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate and back, as it converts NAD+ to NADH and back. This is how it allows glycolysis to continue.

The lactate dehydrogenase enzyme carries the lactic acid fermentation.

What is Lactic acid fermentation?

Lactic acid fermentation may be defined as a process through which muscle cells and bacterial species like Lactobacillus oxidize NADH by transforming pyruvate into lactate.

The enzyme lactate dehydrogenase carries the conversion of pyruvate into lactate. It involves the oxidation of NADH.

During this anaerobic process, ATP is produced in an average amount which provides the energy to muscle cells in oxygen-deficient conditions.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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b. Why is it possible to move the object that way?

Answers

there’s is no question there’s only an answer there’s nothing to explain

Answer: Because force gives an object energy to move in a certain direction. The distance that object travels all depends on the amount of force used and the amount of friction the object intakes.

WILL MARK BRAINIEST!!!! PLZ!!!
Which system of equations is equivalent to the following system?

4x + y = 4
2x + 7y = 28

4x + y = 4
−2x − 7y = 28
4x + y = 4
−8x − 28y = 112
−28x − 7y = −28
2x + 7y = 28
−8x − 2y = 8
2x + 7y = 28

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which of the following delivers oxygen to the body?
Mark all that apply
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
Hemoglobin

Answers

I think arteries, capillaries, and hemoglobin delivers oxygen to the body. So all except veins because veins carry blood to the heart, not the body.

Earthworms, small insects, and microorganisms live in the soil and break down dead plants and animals. What would happen to an ecosystem if this process was compromised?
A.
The population of green plants in the ecosystem would increase.
B.
There would be more energy available to consumers in the ecosystem.
C.
The soil quality of the ecosystem would dramatically improve.
D.
The carrying capacity of the ecosystem would be limited.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Since the Earthworms, small insects, and microorganisms live in the soil and break down dead plants and animals. They end up playing a vital role in the ecosystem, if this were to be compromised nothing good would come form it Disease, competition, predator-prey interaction, resource use and the number of populations in an ecosystem all affect carrying capacity. If Earthworms, small insects, and microorganisms couldn't break down the the dead material and return it to the soil, then surely the carrying capacity would be drastically effected.

Can somebody help with those 3 problems please

Answers

Answer:

first one is option A

second one option B

third is26 N

Explanation:

1.the law here is every action has an equal and opposite......

2. only unbalanced forces move objects from rest or of uniform motion

3.net force is the sum of forces ,if forces are in the same direction

hope this helps plz mark me brainliest

2) Option A.
Force is directly proportional to the mass. As the mass of the fuel deceases as the fuel is burnt, the force also decreases as force is directly proportional to mass, and as the force decreases, the acceleration decreases as acceleration is also directly proportional to the force, and the shuttle may eventually come to a stop due to the increasing deceleration. However, initially if the forces are kept balanced as the space shuttle and the gases exert an equal amount of force on each other in the directions opposite to each other, the object will keep on moving upwards in a constant velocity as the amount of force is also kept constant.


3) Option B.
The motion will definitely change when the forces acting on an object are unbalanced-it will start to move, accelerate or decelerate or change its direction in the direction of the net force. The object will not move at all or continue moving with the same velocity and in the same direction if the forces acting on it are balanced or zero.

4) When the forces are unbalanced and are acting on an object in the same direction, the net force will be found by finding the sum of those forces.
Net force=17+9=26 N.

I really, really hope this helps! And please mark it as brainliest.

All living organisms are composed of what?​

Answers

All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.So, your answer would be Cell.

hope it helps!

Which action would be completed by skeletal muscle tissue 1.moving blood
2.increasing the heartbeat, or 3. kicking a soccer ball

Answers

Answer:

Kicking a soccer ball

Explanation:

Answer:

Kicking a soccer ball

Explanation:because moving blood and having a heartbeat arent in need of a skeletal system

1. Summarize the scientific information that leads to conservation in each of the articles.
2. What social issues affected the problem or its solution in each of the stories?
3. How did economics delay scientists' first attempts for conservation in each story?
4. Describe the political actions that led to successful conservation in both stories.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

BY USING FOREST WISELY;

It was learnt that people are cutting trees at an worrying rate.This problem is disturbing because ;

1)Those trees are responsible for releasing of oxygen and they made up at least a quarter of the world population.

2) Those trees of the world make up of portion land species by more than forth or fifth portion.

There are also economic implications as a result of trees been cut down, when there is no availability bot trees , it could result to situation whereby there would be scarce of resources for industries as well as

hike price of paper in market, regardless of this trees are needed for manufacturing of important materials such as usage in making houses and others developments or growth

Therefore, all the afformentioned economic concern result in economics delay scientists' first attempts.

COMMUNITY CONSERVATION;

It was learnt that there is to the forest that those gorilla habitated, those human being that reside in those region reside there so they can practice their farming because their is available land there. They also reside there because of housing.

These gorillas were affected as a result of the destruction made to their habitat as well as the activities of the poachers that hunt them for production of the and skin.

There are adverse effect of the obliteration of the gorilla from on the society, it can result to having reduction in tourism in country such as

Uganda as well as Rwanda, as result of this the means of livelihood of people in that part could be affected because there would be Reduction in profit making. Hence the reason behind the increase in number gorillas in the region, because they know they know that those gorilla influence the number of tourist that comes there and the revenue that is generated through this tourism.

The article 'By using Forest Wisely' can be summarised as:

People are cutting trees at the wrong rate and trees play a crucial role in an ecosystem.

The trees produce oxygen and they made up at least a quarter of the world population.

The trees occupy the fourth or fifth portion of the land organisms.

In the absence of trees, the ecosystem will fail and the organisms dependent on them will eventually die.

The resources available from the trees will be scarce and the factories and industries that are dependent on trees will no longer be available.

Trees are required for manufacturing important materials.

The article 'Community Conservation' can be summarised as:

In the article, it was mentioned that the human populace urbanized the land region where gorillas were habituating.

The humans occupied the space to practice farming and make houses.

The population of the gorillas was disturbed and diminished.

The hunting of gorillas by poachers was also reduced.

The people of Uganda and Rwanda also suffered reduction tourism and conservation of wildlife.

Gorillas influence the number of tourists, therefore, the destruction of their habitats led to a reduction in profit-making.

Therefore, all the mentioned economic concerns result in economics delaying scientists' first attempts.

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What kind of fossil is created when minerals fill in the hollows of animal tracks?
A. Frozen fossils
B. Imprint fossils
C. Amber fossils
D. Cast fossils

Answers

Answer: The correct answer to the question is option D

CAST FOSSILS.

Explanation: To understand what a cast fossil really is,let's look at what a fossil is generally.

Fossils are traces of what are formed and left of living things which dates back to a long time ago. Fossils are often found in sedimentary rocks examples; Shales, limestone and sandstone.Fossils are left over animals/plants.

Not all fossils are remains of living things.

There are different types of fossils; FROZEN FOSSILS; When an animal is trapped and freezed as a result of drop in temperature.

IMPRINT FOSSILS; They are prints made and left when animals walk or move over clays,these imprints dries and get covered by other sediments.plants also leave imprint fossils.

AMBER FOSSILS; These are fossils that are formed when tiny insects and bugs become trapped in saps of trees, when these saps dries up,they become hard and and an Amber is formed.(a seminiferous material).

CAST FOSSILS; These are fossils that form as a result of the death of plant,animal or any organism,when this happens,chemical reaction occurs which brings about a degradation in the bones and flesh if the organism,cavities are formed and minerals are deposited in those cavities bringing about a cast which looks like the original form or image of the organism.

Tracey was learning about structural organization in animals. What level of structural
organization BEST describes an egg?
A. a cell
B. a tissue
C. a system
D. an organ​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Egg cell

The level of structural organization which best describes an egg is: A. a cell.

A cell can be defined as the fundamental (basic) structural, functional, and smallest unit of life, that is typically found in all living organisms such as animals.

The structure of an egg is similar to those of cells found in living organism, which are structurally layered with various cell organelles.

An egg shell is selectively permeable because it acts as an outer membrane just like in living cells to prevent unwanted materials from going into the egg.

In conclusion, the level of structural organization in animals cells can best be describe by using an egg.

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BRAINLIEST!!!
What cells are used after injecting a vaccine that help us to not get sick?

Answers

Answer:

answer should be antibodies!

Explanation:

hope this helps <3

A 30 kg object has 3 forces acting on it - one 40 N force to the right, one 20 N force to the right, and one 30 N force to the left. What is the acceleration of the object?

A. 1.0 m/s2 to the right
B. 0 m/s2
C. 1.6 m/s2 to the right
D. 3 m/s2 to the left

Answers

Answer:

Thats not biology , that's physics . Net force = F1+F2-F3=40+20-30=60-30=30

F=ma.

30=30a

a=30/30

a=1m/s^2

Define kinetic energy.

Answers

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has because of its motion.
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