Answer:
TLR binding to PAMP on the microbe
Explanation:
The complement system is a group of proteins in the blood that enhance immune responses by complementing the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to mediate effector responses (e.g., lysis, activation of inflammation, opsonization, solubilization of immune complexes, etc). Complement can be activated through the recognition of microbes by soluble pattern-recognition molecules (i.e., lectin pathway) or antibodies (i.e., classical pathway). The classical pathway requires the formation of antigen-antibody complexes for its activation (it is a specific immune response). On the other hand, Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) are molecular receptors that recognize viral and bacterial products (i.e., pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs), which is a key defense mechanism from the innate immune system response.
When organisms die, how does carbon re-enter the environment?
I. Carbon dioxide released during decay
II. Carbon monoxide when the dead material reacts with oxygen
III. Forms sedimentary rocks
IV. Forms fossil fuels
A. II, III, IV
B. I, II, III, IV
C. I and III
D. I, III, IV
Answer:
Forms sedimentary rocks
When any organism die, it releases carbon dioxide during decay, forms sedimentary rocks as well as fossil fuels. The correct option is D.
What is carbon cycle?The carbon cycle is nature's way of recycling carbon, which travel from the atmosphere into lifeforms on Earth and then back into the atmosphere.
During decay, formation of sedimentary rocks, and formation of fossil fuels, carbon re-enter the environment after an organism die.
The carbon cycle exemplifies how carbon moves among various reservoirs on Earth. This cycle is crucial for keeping Earth's breathable atmosphere and carbon balance.
Without carbon, there wouldn't be any life on Earth. This is largely attributable, in part, to carbon's ability to readily form bonds with other atoms, which allows for greater flexibility in the form and function of biomolecules such as DNA and RNA.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Adaptation:
Question 4
Which phrase indicates that organisms in a population with the best-adapted set of traits become more common over time?
Select one:
Mutations are not harmful.
Bigger is better.
All organisms have a common ancestor.
Survival of the fittest.
Answer:
Mutation is yes a harmful
Explanation:
The heart is an example of which level of organization within an organism?
cell
organ
tissue
оо
organ system
Answer:
tissue is a right answer
tissue is the right answer the heart is an example of tissue.
What was the experimental variable we tested in the lodine Clock Reaction?
Answer:Experiment 1084-04: lodine Clock Reaction Purpose Determine the rate law for an iodine clock reaction and study the influence of st on that reaction abruptly that it can be as startling as the sudden sound of an alarm clock, hence the clock reaction Background Information chemical equations can be written for chemical reactions, only some will proceed while others do not. Among the ones that do proceed some reactions occur as soon as reactants are mixed, while others occur over minutes, hours, or n over several years. What are the controlling in predicting if a reaction will take place and the speed at which it will? Thermodynamics can answer the question, "Will the reaction take place?" Once the reaction is capable of proceeding kinetics can answer the other question, "How fast You will study the rate of the reduction of potassium persulfate, KoS Os, with sodium iodide, Nal. The net ionic equation for the reaction is eve The rate law for this reaction is in the form of And you will need to determine the reaction orders a and b, as well as the rate constant, k. Keep in mind that exponents can not be determined by jus looking at the chemical equation the reaction will take place? The rate of a reaction is defined as the increase in molar concentration of product of a reaction per unit time or the decrease in molar concentration of reectant per unit time. The usual unit for the rate is moles per liter per sec (mol/L s or M/s). Experimentally, it has been found that a reaction rate depends on the concentrations of the reactants. Usually a higher reactant concentration increases chance of collision among the reactants per unit time causing a faster reaction rate. An equation describing the relationship between the reaction rate and the concentration of the reactants You will need a way to determine how much of the reactants were spent over the given time period. Preferably, the concentrations of the reactants should not change too much; therefore the reaction rate can be represented by the initial concentrations of reactants (the initial-rate method). In this experiment, we will couple another reaction that consumes the product, 12 very quickly. The new reaction is the reduction of is called a rate law. For the elementary reaction Note that l2, which was produced in reaction (1) is consumed as fast as it is produced by reaction (2) to regenerate two l. i.e. [门is kept constant. By keeping [S203-9 much smaller than the initial concentration of S,0, we can assure [S20,1 is also kept nearly constant when S203 is completely consumed. At this point, the 12 is no longer eliminated by the reaction and starts to accumulate. This point is signaled by sudden appearance of the dark color from the interaction of l2 with starch indicator. We can measure the time elapsed till the color appears Rate k [AIB] The proportionality constant, k, is called the ate constant in the relationship between the rate nd concentrations. The rate constant has a fixed alue as long as the reaction temperature is held nstant. The exponents, a and b, are called the action order, and are frequently, but not always, egers. More importantly, they must be termined experimentally In this experiment you will determine the rate an iodine clock reaction, and study the effects of perature and a catalyst to the reaction rate ugh there are several versions of an iodine k reaction, all of them share a common feature: completion of the reaction is signaled by the en appearance of a dark purple color. This is characteristic of the interaction between cular iodine and starch. When the reaction is ed out correctly, this color will appear so According to the reaction stoichiometries of reactions (1) and (2), two molecules of S203 are required to counteract the consumption of one molecule of S20a2. Since S2032 would have been completely consumed when the dark purple color appeared, the Δ[SO ] should be % of the initial concentration of S203 15-08-2] = ½ initial [S,03-21
The MLH1 protein dimerizes with the PMS2 protein to form a complex that is involved in the correction of errors of DNA replication. Loss-of-function mutations in the genes that encode for these proteins increase the incidence of colon cancer. Which type of DNA error would be repaired by the activity of this complex
Answer:
Mismatched bases
Explanation:
have a great day!
What relationship will blood volume have on blood pressure?
Answer:
Answer:I HOPE THAT ABOVE INFORMATION WILL HELP YOU A LOT.
Answer:I HOPE THAT ABOVE INFORMATION WILL HELP YOU A LOT.
Hello everyone, I need your help plz
Define the word Microbiology:-
Thx ^_^
Answer:
Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi and protozoa. This discipline includes fundamental research on the biochemistry, physiology, cell biology, ecology, evolution and clinical aspects of microorganisms, including the host response to these agents.
it is the branch of biology that studies micro-organisms (very small organisms). ... The scientific study of microorganisms. (biology) The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.
the study of all living organisms that are too small to be visible with the naked eye. This includes bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, prions, protozoa and algae, collectively known as 'microbes'.
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PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST
How many different genotypes are possible from a cross between the parents RRYy and rrYY?
Answer:
1 genotype is possible
RrYy
Which of the following represents biotic factors? 1. Sunlight II. Oxygen III Plants
1 and 11
ll and III
lll only
ll only
Answer:
1 and 11
Explanation:
The five abiotic factors are sunlight, temperature, water, oxygen, and soil.
Plants represent biotic factors.
What is a biotic factor?"A biotic factor is a living organism that shapes its environment. Example: plants, animals, microorganisms."
What is abiotic factor?"An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment. Example: sunlight, air, soil, water, etc."
What are the components of environment?The basic components of the environment are
atmosphere or the air,lithosphere or the rocks and soil,hydrosphere or the water,the living component of the environment or the biosphere.To know more about biotic factors here https://brainly.com/question/27430655
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Which of the following processes involves breaking down 3-carbon molecules into 2-carbon molecules?
Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
Transition Reaction
Electron Transfer Chain
Glycolysis breaks down 3-carbon molecules into 2-carbon molecules.
What is wrong with this model of the atom?
n P+
Cloud Region
A. The protons are in the wrong place.
B. The neutrons are in the wrong place.
C. The electrons are in the wrong place.
D. The protons and neutrons are in the wrong place.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The atomic massof an element is defined as (the SUM) of masses of protons and neutrons in an atom
Complete the following.
1. Waste containing dangerous chemicals is ...... waste.
2. Vegetable and fruit peels and food left over comprise ... waste.
3. Hospital waste is highly ......
4. Plastic is nonbiodegradable, as it does not
5. The method of adding earthworms to compost pits is called ...
1) Waste that contains both hazardous chemicals and radioactive wastes (generally those in the LLW category) is termed 'mixed waste
2) Vegetable and fruit peels and food left over comprise biodegradable waste.Plastic is non-biodegradable, as it does not decompose
3) Hospital waste is the second most hazardous waste after radioactive waste. The improper management of hospital wastes causes serious environmental problems in terms of air, water and land pollution
4) most plastics are non-biodegradable mainly because plastic is widely used because of its low cost, versatility and durability
5) Vermicompost (vermi-compost) is the product of the decomposition process using various species of worms, usually red wigglers, white worms, and other earthworms, to create a mixture of decomposing vegetable or food waste, bedding materials, and vermicast
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8. How is penicillin used?
O to make cheese
O to kill protists that cause disease
O to kill bacteria that cause disease
O to make bread rise
Answer:
O to kill bacteria that cause disease
Explanation:
penicillins are a group of antibiotics used to treat a number of bacterial infections.
hope this helps!
In paragraph form (automatic 1-pt deduction if not), explain the evolutionary benefits of sexual reproduction as a means of increasing variation. Be sure to include (a) at least two ways in which sexual reproduction impacts genotype (i.e. genetic effects), and (b) two ways in which sexual reproduction may affect phenotype (i.e. trait effects).
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the theory of evolution,species which are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce in a population passing on these favourable characteristics to their offsprings.
During sexual reproduction, genes can be arranged in new ways from chromosomal crossing over and recombination. This introduces new gene combinations(genotype) and ultimately variation in the population.
This variation may also lead to the observation of new phenotypes in the population.
Difference between Birds and Bats.
Explanation:
Bat and birds fall into two very distinct Categories: bats are classified as mammals and birds are ave. Bats give birth to live young and produce milk to feed their babies. Birds lay eggs and forage to feed their young.
Whats the Independent variable for “Which Bait works best for a homemade fly trap?”
Answer:
The independent variable for "which bait works best for a homemade fly trap" if using the hypothesis of "If I use the correct bait, then I will have a successful homemade fly trap" is the bait that you are going to use.
Explanation:
Using your "if, then" statement, the cause is called the independent variable and the effect is the dependent variable.
Hope this helps!
Why do frogs have triangular heads?
Plz help me with this question!!
Answer:
Aquatic frogs tend to have long, flat skulls, while digging species often have short skulls with pointed snouts, a shape that also enables them to use their mouths like chopsticks to catch small, scurrying prey such as ants and termites.
Explanation:
Why is it difficult to bond three phosphate groups to Adenosine?
They have the same charge and repel each other.
They form a strong attraction to each other.
They are like opposite poles of a magnet.
The energy is evenly dispersed across all three bonds.
Explain how you think the end products of cellular respiration would be altered if you did
not eat any carbohydrates for an entire week?
Answer:
low energy and slow digestion
help can be needed please
These are what I think.
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
What would be the resulting polypeptide chain that is produced from the DNA template code: TACTTCAAAATC? Use the following RNA codon to amino acid table to help you figure out the resulting polypeptide. Show your steps.
Answer:
Methionine- Lysine- leucine- stop
Explanation:
This question is describing the processes of transcription and translation, which are both involved in protein synthesis. Transcription is the synthesis of a mRNA molecule from a DNA template while translation is the synthesis of a polypeptide/amino acid sequence from a mRNA template.
The following DNA molecule was given as follows; TAC TTC AAA ATC. Firstly transcription will synthesize an mRNA molecule based on complementary base pairing rule. The resulting mRNA will be: AUG AAG UUU UAG
Next, the process of translation which involves the synthesis of an amino acid sequence from mRNA. Using the genetic code will produce the following:
Methionine- Lysine- leucine- stop
which of the following group is incorrectly paired with an example of that group
Explanation:
I can't see which following group you are telling
Which process must occur for a muscle to be able to relax?
ОА. .
The amount of ATP in the neuromuscular junction must increase.
OB. Myosin and actin must attach to each other.
OC.
A nerve must initiate an action potential in the muscle fiber.
OD
The concentration of calcium in the myofibril must decrease.
Answer:
D. The concentration of calcium in the myofibril must decrease.
Besides plants, what other factor distinguishes one biome from another biome?
(A) the number of plant species in the biome
(B) the variety of animal species
(C) average temperatures and precipitation
(D) geographic location
For a scientific theory to be valid, it must allow you to
O perform experiments
obtain new results each time.
find a new, more complex explanation
Make predictions
Answer:
Explanation:
That's quite a bit of points. Offer 20 next time (which shows up as 10).
Not all experiments lend themselves to this, but the best ones do. Make predictions. The startling experiments (the best of them) certainly allow you to make predictions
Most of the time, experiments confirm what was originally thought. It is, however, the best answer among this bunch.
A is also possible, but not always. I will stick with D, but I think others will pick A.
After a check-up, Josephine's doctor told her that she had mild anosmia and that she can only distinguish about two thirds of the smells that most adults can.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, she can only distinguish about two thirds of the smells because of the mild anosmia while on the other hand, if she has full anosmia she loss the ability of smell. Mild anosmia is the disease which takes half or some part of the ability but in the case of complete or full anosmia, the patient has lost the ability to smell completely so that's why mild anosmia enable her to distinguish about two thirds of the smells as compared to full loss of smell ability.
explain the relationship between small particle aerosols and areas od dense population
Answer:
Explanation:
distribution and population density in the research region of east China. ... Aerosol is defined as the scattered and small solid or liquid particles ...
¿Cuántos y cuáles son los huesos del cráneo?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
+10 POINTS! AND BRAINLIEST!
The number of chromosomes within each species of plant or animal:
A. is constant is
B. reduced in half with reproduction
C. is always 46
D. varies
Answer:
is always 46
Explanation:
46 is the correct answer
Answer:
the answer is a.
Explanation:
if you are talking about only within a specific species, then the number of chromosomes is supposed to stay constant within that species. however, chromosome disorders do exist, but they are relatively rare.
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3.
Read this sentence from the passage.
The tortoises which live on those
islands where there is no water,
or in the lower, arid parts of
the others, feed mainly on the
succulent cactus.
The word succulent MOST LIKELY
means
A. dried out.
B. chunky.
C. moist.
D. tough.
